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662 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,583 Views
21 Pages

15 November 2023

Maneuverability is one of the submarine’s most important features, and is closely related to hydrodynamic coefficients. The submarine standard motion equation is the most commonly used hydrodynamic mathematical model, estimating more than 100 h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,705 Views
11 Pages

22 February 2019

The Kernel ridge regression ( K R R) model aims to find the hidden nonlinear structure in raw data. It makes an assumption that the noise in data satisfies the Gaussian model. However, it was pointed out that the noise in wind speed/power forecasti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,910 Views
22 Pages

10 September 2024

This paper applied the fuzzy function approach, combined with the ridge regression model, to produce daily rainfall projections from large-scale climate variables. This study developed a statistical downscaling model based on principal components, c-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,548 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2024

Under the background of “double carbon”, building carbon emission reduction is urgent, and improving energy efficiency through short-term building heat load forecasting is an efficient means of building carbon emission reduction. Aiming a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,682 Views
31 Pages

13 July 2023

Research on the power prediction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has garnered considerable attention. Because mainstream computational-fluid-dynamics-based methods are time-consuming, this study aimed to design a data-driven method ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,924 Views
15 Pages

As a critical step to efficiently design control structures, system identification is concerned with building models of dynamical systems from observed input–output data. In this paper, a number of regression techniques are used for black-box m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,044 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2019

DNA-binding proteins play an important role in cell metabolism. In biological laboratories, the detection methods of DNA-binding proteins includes yeast one-hybrid methods, bacterial singles and X-ray crystallography methods and others, but these met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,289 Views
26 Pages

10 July 2025

Predictive regression models often face a common challenge known as multicollinearity. This phenomenon can distort the results, causing models to overfit and produce unreliable coefficient estimates. Ridge regression is a widely used approach that in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,733 Views
19 Pages

Some Modified Ridge Estimators for Handling the Multicollinearity Problem

  • Nusrat Shaheen,
  • Ismail Shah,
  • Amani Almohaimeed,
  • Sajid Ali and
  • Hana N. Alqifari

31 May 2023

Regression analysis is a statistical process that utilizes two or more predictor variables to predict a response variable. When the predictors included in the regression model are strongly correlated with each other, the problem of multicollinearity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,218 Views
24 Pages

12 March 2020

Complexity of online computation is a drawback of model predictive control (MPC) when applied to the Navier–Stokes equations. To reduce the computational complexity, we propose a method to approximate the MPC with an explicit control law by usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,016 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2019

In this contribution, the authors present their preliminary investigations into modeling the rainfall–runoff generation relation in a large subtropical catchment (Jiulong River catchment) on the southeast coast of China. Previous studies have m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
23 Pages

Enhancing Postpartum Haemorrhage Prediction Through the Integration of Classical Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Muriel Lérias-Cambeiro,
  • Raquel Mugeiro-Silva,
  • Anabela Rodrigues,
  • Tiago Dias-Domingues,
  • Filipa Lança and
  • António Vaz Carneiro

23 October 2025

Postpartum haemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The early identification of bleeding risk in individual women is crucial for enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes.This study ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,610 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Model Predictions through Principal Components and Average Least Squares-Centered Penalized Regression

  • Adewale F. Lukman,
  • Emmanuel T. Adewuyi,
  • Ohud A. Alqasem,
  • Mohammad Arashi and
  • Kayode Ayinde

12 April 2024

We address the estimation of regression parameters for the ill-conditioned predictive linear model in this study. Traditional least squares methods often encounter challenges in yielding reliable results when there is multicollinearity. Therefore, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,635 Views
19 Pages

Peaks-Over-Threshold-Based Regional Flood Frequency Analysis Using Regularised Linear Models

  • Xiao Pan,
  • Gokhan Yildirim,
  • Ataur Rahman,
  • Khaled Haddad and
  • Taha B. M. J. Ouarda

31 October 2023

Regional flood frequency analysis (RFFA) is widely used to estimate design floods in ungauged catchments. Most of the RFFA techniques are based on the annual maximum (AM) flood model; however, research has shown that the peaks-over-threshold (POT) mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,536 Views
15 Pages

A Machine Learning Approach to the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Multi-Systemic Developmental Disorder Based on Retrospective Data and ADOS-2 Score

  • Marilena Briguglio,
  • Laura Turriziani,
  • Arianna Currò,
  • Antonella Gagliano,
  • Gabriella Di Rosa,
  • Daniela Caccamo,
  • Alessandro Tonacci and
  • Sebastiano Gangemi

Early and accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and tailored therapeutic interventions can improve prognosis. ADOS-2 is a standardized test for ASD diagnosis. However, owing to ASD heterogeneity, the presence of false positives remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,317 Views
24 Pages

Use of Surface Electromyography to Estimate End-Point Force in Redundant Systems: Comparison between Linear Approaches

  • Daniele Borzelli,
  • Sergio Gurgone,
  • Paolo De Pasquale,
  • Nicola Lotti,
  • Andrea d’Avella and
  • Laura Gastaldi

Estimation of the force exerted by muscles from their electromyographic (EMG) activity may be useful to control robotic devices. Approximating end-point forces as a linear combination of the activities of multiple muscles acting on a limb may lead to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
3,976 Views
22 Pages

Power Plant Energy Predictions Based on Thermal Factors Using Ridge and Support Vector Regressor Algorithms

  • Asif Afzal,
  • Saad Alshahrani,
  • Abdulrahman Alrobaian,
  • Abdulrajak Buradi and
  • Sher Afghan Khan

3 November 2021

This work aims to model the combined cycle power plant (CCPP) using different algorithms. The algorithms used are Ridge, Linear regressor (LR), and upport vector regressor (SVR). The CCPP energy output data collected as a factor of thermal input vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
926 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2025

Carbon emissions from the building sector have a substantial effect on peak carbon targets. However, there are large differences in the carbon peak paths between different regions and buildings. This study used the stochastic impacts by regression on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2025

The accurate assessment of soil fertility is critical for guiding nutrient management and promoting sustainable agriculture in semi-arid agroecosystems. In this study, a machine learning-based Soil Fertility Index (SFI) model was developed using regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,177 Views
18 Pages

9 April 2024

The state of health (SOH) and remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries are critical indicators for assessing battery reliability and safety management. However, these two indicators are difficult to measure directly, posing a challenge to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,904 Views
14 Pages

K-L Estimator: Dealing with Multicollinearity in the Logistic Regression Model

  • Adewale F. Lukman,
  • B. M. Golam Kibria,
  • Cosmas K. Nziku,
  • Muhammad Amin,
  • Emmanuel T. Adewuyi and
  • Rasha Farghali

9 January 2023

Multicollinearity negatively affects the efficiency of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in both the linear and generalized linear models. The Kibria and Lukman estimator (KLE) was developed as an alternative to the MLE to handle multicollineari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,892 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2017

Power generation industry is the key industry of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in China. Assessing its future CO2 emissions is of great significance to the formulation and implementation of energy saving and emission reduction policies. Based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,506 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2020

This paper proposes an α-level estimation algorithm for ridge fuzzy regression modeling, addressing the multicollinearity phenomenon in the fuzzy linear regression setting. By incorporating α-levels in the estimation procedure, we are abl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,934 Views
15 Pages

g.ridge: An R Package for Generalized Ridge Regression for Sparse and High-Dimensional Linear Models

  • Takeshi Emura,
  • Koutarou Matsumoto,
  • Ryuji Uozumi and
  • Hirofumi Michimae

12 February 2024

Ridge regression is one of the most popular shrinkage estimation methods for linear models. Ridge regression effectively estimates regression coefficients in the presence of high-dimensional regressors. Recently, a generalized ridge estimator was sug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,857 Views
20 Pages

This research aims at examining the progress of retail demand forecasting and customer classification via regression models and RFM analysis in the retail chain industry. Entailing actual retail sales data, this work utilizes three regression models:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,072 Views
10 Pages

27 June 2022

This paper analyzes the time to event data in the presence of collinearity. To address collinearity, the ridge regression estimator was applied in multiple and logistic regression as an alternative to the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), among oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
918 Views
29 Pages

23 May 2025

To enhance the precision of regional agricultural drought resilience evaluation, a convolutional neural network optimized with Adam with weight decay (AdamW–CNN) was constructed. Based on local agricultural economic development regulations and...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,957 Views
30 Pages

To search significant variables which can illustrate the abnormal return of stock price, this research is generally based on the Fama-French five-factor model to develop a multi-factor model. We evaluated the existing factors in the empirical study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,810 Views
13 Pages

Gene-environment (GE) interaction has important implications in the etiology of complex diseases that are caused by a combination of genetic factors and environment variables. Several authors have developed GE analysis in the context of independent s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,098 Views
12 Pages

On the Estimation of the Binary Response Model

  • Muhammad Amin,
  • Muhammad Nauman Akram,
  • B. M. Golam Kibria,
  • Huda M. Alshanbari,
  • Nahid Fatima and
  • Ahmed Elhassanein

8 February 2023

The binary logistic regression model (LRM) is practical in situations when the response variable (RV) is dichotomous. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is generally considered to estimate the LRM parameters. However, in the presence of multicoll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,441 Views
15 Pages

12 October 2022

Energy is the bridge connecting the economy and the environment and electric energy is an important guarantee for social production. In order to respond to the national dual-carbon goals, a new power system is being constructed. Effective carbon emis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,067 Views
23 Pages

6 January 2022

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a vital constituent of the hydrologic cycle. Researching changes in ET is necessary for understanding variability in the hydrologic cycle. Although some studies have clarified the changes and influencing factors of ET on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,960 Views
18 Pages

Prediction of PM2.5 Concentration Using Spatiotemporal Data with Machine Learning Models

  • Xin Ma,
  • Tengfei Chen,
  • Rubing Ge,
  • Fan Xv,
  • Caocao Cui and
  • Junpeng Li

30 September 2023

Among the critical global crises curbing world development and sustainability, air quality degradation has been a long-lasting and increasingly urgent one and it has been sufficiently proven to pose severe threats to human health and social welfare....

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,409 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2015

The process of urban-rural integration has led to severe ecological environmental pollution in rural areas of China, particularly in the economically-developed areas. This is an urgent issue to be solved. We select Jiangsu Province as a case study. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,537 Views
13 Pages

22 March 2020

In this paper, the Q-learning method for quadratic optimal control problem of discrete-time linear systems is reconsidered. The theoretical results prove that the quadratic optimal controller cannot be solved directly due to the linear correlation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,100 Views
20 Pages

Modified Kibria–Lukman Estimator for the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson Regression Model: Simulation and Application

  • Nasser A. Alreshidi,
  • Masad A. Alrasheedi,
  • Adewale F. Lukman,
  • Hleil Alrweili and
  • Rasha A. Farghali

27 February 2025

This study presents a novel estimator that combines the Kibria–Lukman and ridge estimators to address the challenges of multicollinearity in Conway–Maxwell–Poisson (COMP) regression models. The Conventional COMP Maximum Likelihood E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,601 Views
22 Pages

This work proposed an integrated model combining bagging and stacking considering the weight coefficient for short-time traffic-flow prediction, which incorporates vacation and peak time features, as well as occupancy and speed information, in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,021 Views
15 Pages

Dual-Hybrid Modeling for Option Pricing of CSI 300ETF

  • Kejing Zhao,
  • Jinliang Zhang and
  • Qing Liu

13 January 2022

The reasonable pricing of options can effectively help investors avoid risks and obtain benefits, which plays a very important role in the stability of the financial market. The traditional single option pricing model often fails to meet the ideal ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,746 Views
13 Pages

Weighted Kernel Ridge Regression to Improve Genomic Prediction

  • Chenguang Diao,
  • Yue Zhuo,
  • Ruihan Mao,
  • Weining Li,
  • Heng Du,
  • Lei Zhou and
  • Jianfeng Liu

20 February 2025

Nonparametric models have recently been receiving increased attention due to their effectiveness in genomic prediction for complex traits. However, regular nonparametric models cannot effectively differentiate the relative importance of various SNPs,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,439 Views
26 Pages

17 January 2023

Machine learning has the potential to enhance damage detection and prediction in materials science. Machine learning also has the ability to produce highly reliable and accurate representations, which can improve the detection and prediction of damag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,136 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2025

Understanding the factors influencing energy consumption is crucial for sustainable development. This study quantitatively analyzes the factors influencing energy consumption in China’s western regions from 2000 to 2022, employing the STIRPAT m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,927 Views
25 Pages

A Novel Stacked Generalization Ensemble-Based Hybrid SGM-BRR Model for ESG Score Prediction

  • Zhie Wang,
  • Xiaoyong Wang,
  • Xuexin Liu,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Jingde Xu and
  • Jun Ma

14 August 2024

Recently, financial institutions and investors have placed an increasing emphasis on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) as a principal indicator for the evaluation of companies. However, the current ESG scoring systems lack uniformity and ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,315 Views
21 Pages

Livelihood Resilience of Rural Residents under Natural Disasters in China

  • Hang Liu,
  • Wenli Pan,
  • Fei Su,
  • Jianyi Huang,
  • Jiaqi Luo,
  • Lei Tong,
  • Xi Fang and
  • Jiayi Fu

12 July 2022

The impact of natural disasters on rural areas has recently increased, the question of how to effectively improve the livelihood resilience of rural residents has therefore become an essential issue. In this context, a livelihood resilience evaluatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,400 Views
17 Pages

10 May 2023

To address the uncontrollable risks associated with the overreliance on ship operators’ driving in current ship safety braking methods, this study aims to reduce the impact of operator fatigue on navigation safety. Firstly, this study establish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,024 Views
15 Pages

27 December 2016

With the rapid economic development of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the area’s transport sector has witnessed significant growth, which in turn has led to a large increase in carbon dioxide emissions. As such, calculating of the carbon footp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,546 Views
13 Pages

11 June 2022

The development of a high-quality sports industry is crucial to China’s economic growth. This research quantitatively analyzed factors influencing the development of the sports industry for the period 2010–2019. The study selected variabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
997 Views
43 Pages

25 June 2025

Climate warming leads to earlier onset and shortened duration of the freeze–thaw period in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, which has complex effects on vegetation growth. We assessed the spatiotemporal changes in the freeze–thaw period, eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
872 Views
24 Pages

5 May 2025

The Hubei section of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) has an important strategic position as the core zone of the central part of the YREB, and the advantages and disadvantages of its ecological environment are closely related to the developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,088 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2023

The Yangtze River Delta is the most populous and economically active region in China. Studying the reduction in CO2 emissions in this region is of great significance in achieving the goal of “peak carbon and carbon neutrality” in China. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,654 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2023

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of terrestrial ecosystems and is sensitive to climate and land-use change due to its obvious link to ecohydrological processes. Therefore, understanding the spatiotemporal variability of evapotranspir...

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