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34 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,075 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2024

Studying chemical constituents in rainwater can provide insights into the origin, characteristics, concentration, and processes involved in clearing atmospheric pollutants. This study investigated the spatial–temporal variations in rainwater ch...

(This article belongs to the Topic Atmospheric Chemistry, Aging, and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
351 Views
24 Pages

10 August 2026

Urban rainwater is an increasingly important alternative water resource, but its suitability for harvesting and reuse depends on a water quality that varies strongly with local emissions and season—a variability not previously characterised for...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,704 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2021

Air pollutants have been investigated in many studies, but the variations of atmospheric pollutants and their relationship with rainwater chemistry are not well studied. In the present study, the criteria atmospheric pollutants in nine monitoring sta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,647 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2020

Temporal rainwater chemistry was used to reveal air pollution in the Maolan National Karst Forest Park (MNKFP), which is representative of the typical karst forest region of southwest China (SW China). The rainwater ions’ sources, variations, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution Estimation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
20 Pages

Atmospheric and Geogenic Controls of Rainwater and Stream-Water Chemistry in an Aleppo-Pine-Dominated Mediterranean Karst Catchment

  • Lukrecija Butorac,
  • Ivan Limić,
  • Lucija Lovreškov,
  • Maja Veršić Bratinčević and ,
  • Goran Jelić and
  • Tamara Jakovljević
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 August 2026

This study investigated the hydrochemical linkage between rainwater and stream water in an Aleppo pine-dominated Mediterranean karst catchment in Croatia during 2020–2022, focusing on ion sources, seasonal patterns, and processes governing the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Stresses and Disturbances on Forest Trees: Ecosystem and Physiological Responses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,838 Views
16 Pages

Molecular and Ionic Signatures in Rainwater: Unveiling Sources of Atmospheric Pollution

  • Grace Stamm,
  • Arka Bhattacharjee,
  • Gayatri Basapuram,
  • Avishek Dutta and
  • Srimanti Duttagupta

29 September 2025

Atmospheric deposition through rainfall plays a significant role in transporting various anthropogenic contaminants to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. However, rainwater’s integrated ionic and molecular composition remains underexplored in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Air Pollution: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,525 Views
18 Pages

This study investigated the site-specific ionic composition and wet deposition loads of rainwater collected from eight actively cultivated agricultural regions across South Korea, with the aim of quantifying spatial and seasonal variability and inter...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecosystem, Environment and Climate Change in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,776 Views
20 Pages

Chemical Composition of Bulk Precipitation and Its Toxicity Potential Index in the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Northeastern Mexico

  • Darithsa Loya-González,
  • Daniel López-Serna,
  • Juan Manuel Alfaro-Barbosa,
  • Antonio López-Reyes and ,
  • Humberto González-Rodríguez and
  • Israel Cantú-Silva
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The rainwater chemistry within the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey (MAM) was studied during a one-year period (January 2019–January 2020) in seven sampling sites. The metal concentration of Zn, Fe, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Mn was analyzed in bulk samples...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution in Urban and Industrial Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,668 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2025

This study evaluates the impact of phosphogypsum stacks on the chemical composition of rainwater in the Huelva metropolitan area, a metal-polluted area with high cancer and heart disease mortality rates. A total of 612 rainwater samples were collecte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heavy Metal Contamination and Phytoremediation of Soil and Water: From an Ecological and Sustainable Perspective)
  • Review
  • Open Access
509 Views
28 Pages

Advances and Challenges in Adsorbent Materials for Rainwater Treatment

  • Gabriela T. A. D. Santos,
  • Armando C. Duarte and
  • Patrícia S. M. Santos

10 August 2026

Rainwater harvesting is increasingly recognized as a sustainable supplement to conventional water supplies and a strategy to improve water resilience. However, harvested rainwater may contain organic and inorganic contaminants introduced by atmospher...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water and Society: Challenges for Freshwater Quality Under a Climate Change Scenario)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,012 Views
19 Pages

5 January 2024

To achieve a holistic understanding of the intricate interactions among human activities, atmospheric chemistry, and acid rain in China, a rigorous analysis of rainwater chemistry was made using a dataset comprising 2656 data points from 24 sites. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in CO2 Emission from the World’s Rivers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
44,540 Views
18 Pages

Rainwater Harvesting for Agricultural Irrigation: An Analysis of Global Research

  • Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz,
  • José A. Aznar-Sánchez,
  • Ana Batlles-delaFuente and
  • Maria Dolores Fidelibus

26 June 2019

Within a context of scarce water resources for agriculture, rainwater harvesting constitutes a promising alternative that has been studied by different disciplines in recent years. This article analyses the dynamics of global research on rainwater ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rainwater and Stormwater Harvesting for Sustainable Water Cycle Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,262 Views
15 Pages

Although new inputs of acidic anions are decreasing, soil acidification still deserves more academic attention because of the effects of historical stores of SO42− already absorbed into soils. Forest canopy has large, species-specific effects o...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,024 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Temporal Contribution of Groundwater to a Small Lake through Analyses of Water Quantity and Quality

  • Jeonga Kim,
  • Sung-Wook Jeen,
  • Jeonghoon Lee,
  • Kyung-Seok Ko and ,
  • Dong-Chan Koh,
  • Wonbin Kim and
  • Hojeong Jo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2020

Groundwater can flow into or out of surface water and thus can greatly affect the quantity and quality of surface water. In this study, we conducted a water quantity and quality analysis for 11 months in 2018 and 2019 to evaluate the temporal contrib...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,658 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2021

The mine drainage of the Ibbenbüren anthracite coal mine is characterized by exceptionally high concentrations of dissolved iron and sulfate. The elevated position of the coal field with respect to the surrounding area makes the neighboring sediments...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Coal-Bearing Rocks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,469 Views
32 Pages

Background/Objectives: The recovery of latent fingerprints from submerged evidence remains a critical challenge in forensic science, as ridge details deteriorate rapidly once under water. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,596 Views
20 Pages

Groundwater Resources of the Transboundary Quaternary Aquifer of the Lake Chad Basin: Towards a Better Management via Isotope Hydrology

  • Fricelle Song,
  • Bertil Nlend,
  • Suzanne Ngo Boum-Nkot,
  • Frederic Huneau and ,
  • Gustave Nkoue Ndondo,
  • Emilie Garel,
  • Thomas Leydier,
  • Helene Celle,
  • Boris Djieugoue and
  • Jacques Etame
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

22 November 2023

A multi-tracer approach has been implemented in the southwestern part of the Lake Chad Basin to depict the functioning of aquifers in terms of recharge, relationship with surface water bodies, flow paths and contamination. The results are of interest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,607 Views
14 Pages

It is important to investigate temporal variations of water chemistry for the purpose of improving water quality in karst groundwater systems. Groundwater samples were collected daily under various land uses of Guiyang. Major ions and stable carbon i...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Chemistry and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,342 Views
27 Pages

The greater Wellington region, New Zealand, is highly vulnerable to large earthquakes because it is cut by active faults. Bulk water supply pipelines cross the Wellington Fault at several different locations, and there is considerable concern about s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Evolving Relationship between Science and Disaster Risk Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,617 Views
24 Pages

Hydrochemical and Isotopic Applications in the Western Aosta Valley (Italy) for Sustainable Groundwater Management

  • Barbara Grappein,
  • Manuela Lasagna,
  • Pietro Capodaglio,
  • Chiara Caselle and
  • Domenico Antonio De Luca

6 January 2021

This research gives an overview of the status of water resources in the western Aosta Valley (Italy). Surface water, groundwater and precipitation were sampled during five sampling campaigns, and chemical analyses were performed and interpreted. Stab...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Sustainable Use of the Environment and Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,716 Views
17 Pages

Integrated Hydrogeochemical Groundwater Flow Path Modelling in an Arid Environment

  • Milad Masoud,
  • Natarajan Rajmohan,
  • Jalal Basahi,
  • Michael Schneider and ,
  • Burhan Niyazi and
  • Abdulaziz Alqarawy
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 November 2022

In this study, water-rock interaction, salinity sources, evolution, and the mixing of groundwater were modelled. The objectives of this research are to understand the hydrogeochemical factors that govern groundwater composition in a shallow aquifer s...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,970 Views
11 Pages

Hydrological variations hold a significant influence over the water chemistry in the karst systems within the critical zone. In this context, the Baget Catchment (BC) was monitored at high-resolution over 2 hydrological years. The high-frequency surv...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 5th International Electronic Conference on Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,936 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2021

Quaternary sea level fluctuations have led to the development of beach ridges on many South Atlantic coasts. The objective of this paper was to asses from lithological, hydrochemical, isotopic, and geophysical studies the salinization processes affec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Salinization of Water Resources: Ongoing and Future Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,805 Views
16 Pages

Tuning the Wettability of a Commercial Silane Product to Induce Superamphiphobicity for Stone Protection

  • Panagiotis N. Manoudis,
  • Zebunnisa Chughtai,
  • Vasilios Tsiridis,
  • Sotiris P. Evgenidis and ,
  • Panagiotis K. Spathis,
  • Thodoris D. Karapantsios and
  • Ioannis Karapanagiotis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 March 2023

Silane-based materials are used for the protection of heritage and modern buildings. A versatile method is developed to tune the wetting properties of a typical silane-based material from hydrophobicity to superamphiphobicity, thus enhancing the prot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coatings and Interfaces in Cultural Heritage Conservation and Preservation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,532 Views
17 Pages

Insight into Groundwater Resources along the Coast of Benin (West Africa) through Geochemistry and Isotope Hydrology; Recommendations for Improved Management

  • Diane Odeloui,
  • Bertil Nlend,
  • Frédéric Huneau,
  • Hélène Celle and ,
  • Emilie Garel,
  • Abdoukarim Alassane,
  • Moussa Boukari and
  • Gédéon Sambienou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 July 2022

Along the West-African coast, groundwater is under several threats coming from both human activities and climate change. However, hydrogeological studies have so far been conducted in a piecemeal way, city by city. In this paper, a regional study was...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,528 Views
19 Pages

Urban Single Precipitation Events: A Key for Characterizing Sources of Air Contaminants and the Dynamics of Atmospheric Chemistry Exchanges

  • Maciej Górka,
  • Aldona Pilarz,
  • Magdalena Modelska,
  • Anetta Drzeniecka-Osiadacz and ,
  • Anna Potysz and
  • David Widory
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 December 2024

The chemistry of atmospheric precipitation serves as an important proxy for discriminating the source(s) of air contaminants in urban environments as well as to discuss the dynamic of atmospheric chemistry exchanges. This approach can be undertaken a...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,408 Views
18 Pages

Hydrochemical Processes and Isotopic Study of Geothermal Springs within Soutpansberg, Limpopo Province, South Africa

  • Olatunde Samod Durowoju,
  • Mike Butler,
  • Georges-Ivo Ekosse Ekosse and
  • John Ogony Odiyo

24 April 2019

Geothermal springs and boreholes within the Soutpansberg Group were sampled and analysed for their major ion chemistry and stable isotope compositions in order to ascertain the possible sources and geochemical processes of the waters. The temperature...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,899 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of the Recharge Area of the Perrot Spring (Aosta Valley) Using a Hydrochemical and Isotopic Approach

  • Luis Miguel Santillán-Quiroga,
  • Daniele Cocca,
  • Manuela Lasagna,
  • Chiara Marchina and ,
  • Enrico Destefanis,
  • Maria Gabriella Forno,
  • Marco Gattiglio,
  • Giacomo Vescovo and
  • Domenico Antonio De Luca
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2023

The Perrot Spring (1300 m a.s.l.), located to the right of the Chalamy valley in the Monte Avic Natural Park (Valle d’Aosta, Italy), is an important source of drinking water for the municipality of Champdepraz. This spring is located on a large...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,858 Views
30 Pages

Hydrochemical Characterisation of High-Fluoride Groundwater and Development of a Conceptual Groundwater Flow Model Using a Combined Hydrogeological and Hydrochemical Approach on an Active Volcano: Mount Meru, Northern Tanzania

  • George Bennett,
  • Jill Van Reybrouck,
  • Ceven Shemsanga,
  • Mary Kisaka and ,
  • Ines Tomašek,
  • Karen Fontijn,
  • Matthieu Kervyn and
  • Kristine Walraevens
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 August 2021

This study characterises high-fluoride groundwater in the aquifer system on the flanks of Mount Meru, focusing on parts of the flanks that were only partially or not at all covered by previous research. Additionally, we analyse the impact of rainwate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Resources Management: Reconciling Demand, High Quality Resources and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
20 Pages

Regional Reservoir Assessment Using Sr and δ2H-δ18O Isotopes in Jinlun, Taiwan

  • Yi-Chi Chen,
  • Po-Kuei Chen,
  • Pei-Jyuan Gao,
  • Wen-Dar Tai and ,
  • Kai-Chun Fan,
  • Yen-Che Liao and
  • Yin-Lung Han
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 July 2026

Geothermal energy is a low-carbon baseload renewable energy that plays a key role in global energy transition. Jinlun of Taitung is a region with high potential for geothermal energy. However, sustainable resource utilization requires a comprehensive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydrology and Water Resources Management for Sustainable Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,375 Views
17 Pages

Freshening of a Coastal Karst Aquifer Revealed by the Temporal Changes in a Spring Water Composition (La Palme, Southern France)

  • Christophe Monnin,
  • Joseph Tamborski,
  • Simon Bejannin,
  • Marc Souhaut and ,
  • Manon Roques,
  • Philippe Olivier and
  • Pieter van Beek
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Coastal karst aquifers are vulnerable to sea level rise and seawater intrusion. Knowledge of aquifer hydrological characteristics is therefore essential to managing this water resource. Long-term aquifer monitoring may not always be possible, especia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Submarine Groundwater Discharge and Its Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,593 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Compositions of Rainfall Water in Nyingchi City, Tibet

  • Wei Wang,
  • Lixue Guan,
  • Jiamin Zhao,
  • Zhipeng Sha and
  • Jiangping Fang

24 June 2022

Understanding precipitation chemistry is highlighted as important worldwide due to its close relationship with air quality and impacts on ecosystems. However, the chemical composition of precipitation is limited in Tibet, where alpine ecosystems are...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,880 Views
25 Pages

10 April 2018

Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) is used worldwide in urban environments to replenish groundwater to provide a secure and sustainable supply of potable and non-potable water. It relies on natural treatment processes within aquifers (i.e., filtration, s...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Use and Scarcity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,495 Views
21 Pages

Atmospheric Deposition around the Industrial Areas of Milazzo and Priolo Gargallo (Sicily–Italy)—Part B: Trace Elements

  • Filippo Brugnone,
  • Walter D’Alessandro,
  • Francesco Parello,
  • Lorenzo Brusca and ,
  • Filippo Saiano,
  • Lorenza Li Vigni,
  • Mario Sprovieri and
  • Sergio Calabrese
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 April 2023

The concentrations of trace elements in atmospheric bulk depositions (wet plus dry) were investigated from two highly industrialised areas of Sicily (southern Italy) from June 2018 to July 2019, in order to recognise the main natural and anthropogeni...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions)