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2,132 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,921 Views
12 Pages

An Approach to Quantum Physics Teaching through Analog Experiments

  • Stefan Aehle,
  • Philipp Scheiger and
  • Holger Cartarius

12 October 2022

With quantum physics being a particularly difficult subject to teach because of its contextual distance from everyday life, the need for multiperspective teaching material arises. Quantum physics education aims at exploring these methods but often la...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,598 Views
124 Pages

Atomic Quantum Technologies for Quantum Matter and Fundamental Physics Applications

  • Jorge Yago Malo,
  • Luca Lepori,
  • Laura Gentini and
  • Maria Luisa (Marilù) Chiofalo

Physics is living an era of unprecedented cross-fertilization among the different areas of science. In this perspective review, we discuss the manifold impact that state-of-the-art cold and ultracold-atomic platforms can have in fundamental and appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
14,225 Views
17 Pages

Quantum Physics-Informed Neural Networks

  • Corey Trahan,
  • Mark Loveland and
  • Samuel Dent

30 July 2024

In this study, the PennyLane quantum device simulator was used to investigate quantum and hybrid, quantum/classical physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for solutions to both transient and steady-state, 1D and 2D partial differential equations. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,515 Views
18 Pages

13 October 2021

How does the world around us work and what is real? This question has preoccupied humanity since its beginnings. From the 16th century onwards, it has periodically been necessary to revise the prevailing worldview—but things became very strange at th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,060 Views
10 Pages

Quantum Physics Literacy Aimed at K12 and the General Public

  • Caterina Foti,
  • Daria Anttila,
  • Sabrina Maniscalco and
  • Maria Luisa Chiofalo

Educating K12 students and general public in quantum physics represents an evitable must no longer since quantum technologies are going to revolutionize our lives. Quantum literacy is a formidable challenge and an extraordinary opportunity for a mass...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,758 Views
1 Page

Quantum Physics Literacy Aimed at K12 and General Public

  • Caterina Foti,
  • Daria Anttila,
  • Sabrina Maniscalco and
  • Marilù Chiofalo

Teaching quantum physics to K12 students and the general public represents an inevitable must, while quantum technologies revolutionize our lives. Quantum literacy is a formidable challenge and an extraordinary opportunity for a massive cultural upli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,845 Views
25 Pages

Introducing some fundamental concepts of quantum physics to high school students, and to their teachers, is a timely challenge. In this paper we describe ongoing research, in which a teaching–learning sequence for teaching quantum physics, whose insp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
938 Views
12 Pages

29 July 2025

Rovelli’s relational interpretation of quantum mechanics tells us that the description of a system in the formalism of quantum mechanics is not an absolute but is relative to the observer itself. The interpretation goes further and proposes a s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,289 Views
7 Pages

A Proposal for Introducing Quantum Physics in the Footsteps of Einstein

  • Marco Di Mauro,
  • Salvatore Esposito and
  • Adele Naddeo

We formulate a didactic proposal for introducing some fundamental concepts of quantum physics to advanced high school students, and to their teachers. The inspiration comes from some of the fundamental papers about the subject by Albert Einstein, in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,329 Views
11 Pages

1 September 2024

Rudolf Haag’s Local Quantum Physics (LQP) is an alternative framework to conventional relativistic quantum field theory for combining special relativity and quantum theory based on first principles, making it of great interest for the purposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,348 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2021

Quantum physics is an essential field of science education research, which reflects the high relevance of research on quantum physics and its technologies all around the globe. In this paper, we report on a bibliometric analysis of the science educat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,422 Views
22 Pages

14 October 2024

Research in the field of quantum physics is important for progress in many areas of exploration and development. Quantum computers and other quantum devices are promising technologies with numerous potential applications. On the other hand, understan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,935 Views
21 Pages

Background independence is often emphasized as an important property of a quantum theory of gravity that takes seriously the geometrical nature of general relativity. In a background-independent formulation, quantum gravity should determine not only...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
7,135 Views
30 Pages

The swampland is the set of seemingly consistent low-energy effective field theories that cannot be consistently coupled to quantum gravity. In this review we cover some of the conjectural properties that effective theories should possess in order no...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,194 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2022

In this review, we collect, for the first time, old and new research results, and present future perspectives on how hadron production, in high-energy scattering processes, can experimentally probe fundamental questions of quantum gravity. The key ob...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,031 Views
5 Pages

20 November 2017

The letter submitted is an executive summary of our previous paper. To solve the Einstein Podolsky Rosen “paradox” the two boundary quantum mechanics is taken as self consistent interpretation of quantum dynamics. The difficulty with this interpretat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,211 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2022

We review the concept of purely virtual particle and its uses in quantum gravity, primordial cosmology and collider physics. The fake particle, or “fakeon”, which mediates interactions without appearing among the incoming and outgoing sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,326 Views
19 Pages

Phenomena and Principles: Presenting Quantum Physics in a High School Curriculum

  • Efraim Yehuda Weissman,
  • Avraham Merzel,
  • Nadav Katz and
  • Igal Galili

26 October 2022

The goal of teaching quantum physics (QP) in high school is a problematic and highly turbulent area of divergent views, curricula studies, and claims. The innovative curricular approach of discipline-culture (DC) suggests a way of overcoming its sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
21,229 Views
18 Pages

13 November 2013

We describe similarities in the ontology of quantum physics and of Carl Gustav Jung’s psychology. In spite of the fact that physics and psychology are usually considered as unrelated, in the last century, both of these disciplines have led at the sam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,454 Views
92 Pages

18 November 2020

Modern multimessenger astronomy delivers unique opportunity for performing crucial observations that allow for testing the physics of the gravitational interaction. These tests include detection of gravitational waves by advanced LIGO-Virgo antennas,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,839 Views
52 Pages

7 May 2010

Quantum entropy is a fundamental concept for quantum information recently developed in various directions. We will review the mathematical aspects of quantum entropy (entropies) and discuss some applications to quantum communication, statistical phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,255 Views
20 Pages

Emergent Time and Time Travel in Quantum Physics

  • Ana Alonso-Serrano,
  • Sebastian Schuster and
  • Matt Visser

2 February 2024

Entertaining the possibility of time travel will invariably challenge dearly-held concepts in fundamental physics. It becomes relatively easy to construct multiple logical contradictions using differing starting points from various well-established f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,100 Views
9 Pages

29 September 2023

I. The arena of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory is the abstract, unobserved and unobservable, M-dimensional formal Hilbert space ≠ spacetime. II. The arena of observations—and, more generally, of all events (i.e., everything) in the real p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,409 Views
20 Pages

QPUF: Quantum Physical Unclonable Functions for Security-by-Design of Industrial Internet-of-Things

  • Venkata K. V. V. Bathalapalli,
  • Saraju P. Mohanty,
  • Chenyun Pan and
  • Elias Kougianos

This research investigates the integration of quantum hardware-assisted security into critical applications, including the Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT), Smart Grid, and Smart Transportation. The Quantum Physical Unclonable Functions (QPUF) ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,452 Views
19 Pages

4 January 2024

Quantum key distribution protocols allow two honest distant parties to establish a common truly random secret key in the presence of powerful adversaries, provided that the two users share a short secret key beforehand. This pre-shared secret key is...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
535 Views
12 Pages

Superconducting Quantum Sensors for Fundamental Physics Searches

  • Gulden Othman,
  • Robert H. Hadfield,
  • Katharina-Sophie Isleif,
  • Friederike Januschek,
  • Axel Lindner,
  • Manuel Meyer,
  • Dmitry Morozov,
  • Devendra Kumar Namburi,
  • Elmeri Rivasto and
  • José Alejandro Rubiera Gimeno
  • + 1 author

Superconducting Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) are a promising technology for fundamental physics applications due to their low dark count rates, excellent energy resolution, and high detection efficiency. On the DESY campus, we have been developing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,641 Views
13 Pages

27 July 2021

It is shown that the hallmark quantum phenomenon of contextuality is present in classical statistical mechanics (CSM). It is first shown that the occurrence of contextuality is equivalent to there being observables that can differentiate between pure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,445 Views
11 Pages

1 August 2020

We study a quantum-corrected Schwarzschild black hole proposed recently in Loop Quantum Gravity. Prompted by the fact that corrections to the innermost stable circular orbit of Schwarzschild diverge, we investigate time-like and null radial geodesics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
13,766 Views
20 Pages

The threat of quantum-computer-assisted cryptanalysis is forcing the security community to develop new types of security protocols. These solutions must be secure against classical and post-quantum cryptanalysis techniques as well as feasible for all...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,072 Views
46 Pages

18 November 2024

In physics, we construct idealized mathematical models in order to explain various phenomena which we observe or create in our laboratories. In this article, I recall how sophisticated mathematical models evolved from the concept of a number created...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,826 Views
11 Pages

Physical unclonable functions have been shown to be a useful resource of randomness for implementing various cryptographic tasks including entity authentication. All the related entity authentication protocols that have been discussed in the literatu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,034 Views
26 Pages

11 July 2024

Quantum computing is an exciting field that uses quantum principles, such as quantum superposition and entanglement, to tackle complex computational problems. Superconducting quantum circuits, based on Josephson junctions, is one of the most promisin...

  • Meeting Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,502 Views
4 Pages

29 September 2011

Progress in the science of complexity, from the Big Bang to the coming of humankind, from chemistry and biology to geosciences and medicine, and from materials engineering to energy sciences, is leading to a shift of paradigm in the physical sciences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,090 Views
15 Pages

Applications of Supersymmetric Polynomials in Statistical Quantum Physics

  • Iryna Chernega,
  • Mariia Martsinkiv,
  • Taras Vasylyshyn and
  • Andriy Zagorodnyuk

8 December 2023

We propose a correspondence between the partition functions of ideal gases consisting of both bosons and fermions and the algebraic bases of supersymmetric polynomials on the Banach space of absolutely summable two-sided sequences ℓ1(Z0). Such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,002 Views
23 Pages

4 July 2025

Longstanding anomalies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), including the low quadrupole moment and hemispherical power asymmetry, have recently been linked to an underlying parity asymmetry. We show here how this parity asymmetry naturally aris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,373 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Wavelength Quantum Key Distribution Emulation with Physical Unclonable Function

  • Brit Riggs,
  • Michael Partridge,
  • Bertrand Cambou,
  • Ian Burke,
  • Manuel Aguilar Rios,
  • Julie Heynssens and
  • Dina Ghanaimiandoab

This work details the theory and implementation of a multi-wavelength quantum key distribution (QKD) emulation system with a physical unclonable function (PUF). Multi-wavelength QKD can eliminate the need to share a subsection of the final key for ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,854 Views
17 Pages

Optical physical unclonable keys are currently considered to be rather promising candidates for the development of entity authentication protocols, which offer security against both classical and quantum adversaries. In this work, we investigate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,721 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2020

Considering links between logic and physics is important because of the fast development of quantum information technologies in our everyday life. This paper discusses a new method in logic inspired from quantum theory using operators, named Eigenlog...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,170 Views
16 Pages

Two-Channel Charge-Kondo Physics in Graphene Quantum Dots

  • Emma L. Minarelli,
  • Jonas B. Rigo and
  • Andrew K. Mitchell

29 April 2022

Nanoelectronic quantum dot devices exploiting the charge-Kondo paradigm have been established as versatile and accurate analogue quantum simulators of fundamental quantum impurity models. In particular, hybrid metal–semiconductor dots connected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,414 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2023

In this study, we investigated a new zeta formula in which the zeta function can be expressed as the sum of an infinite series of delta and cosine functions. Our findings demonstrate that this formula possesses duality characteristics and we establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,782 Views
12 Pages

10 December 2018

We show that probabilities in quantum physics can be derived from permutation-symmetry and the principle of indifference. We then connect unitary-symmetry to the concept of “time” and define a thermal time-flow by symmetry breaking. Final...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,538 Views
20 Pages

Post Quantum Cryptographic Keys Generated with Physical Unclonable Functions

  • Bertrand Cambou,
  • Michael Gowanlock,
  • Bahattin Yildiz,
  • Dina Ghanaimiandoab,
  • Kaitlyn Lee,
  • Stefan Nelson,
  • Christopher Philabaum,
  • Alyssa Stenberg and
  • Jordan Wright

21 March 2021

Lattice and code cryptography can replace existing schemes such as elliptic curve cryptography because of their resistance to quantum computers. In support of public key infrastructures, the distribution, validation and storage of the cryptographic k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,859 Views
49 Pages

13 May 2024

This article reconsiders E. Schrödinger’s cat paradox experiment from a new perspective, grounded in the interpretation of quantum mechanics that belongs to the class of interpretations designated as “reality without realism” (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,895 Views
11 Pages

11 November 2022

Biomaterials have attracted attention as a major material for biodegradable and transient electronic devices. In this work, biocompatible gelatin-doped graphene quantum dot films are reported as active layer switching memories with good electrical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,115 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2023

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is popular for establishing a native secure quantum communication network. However, existing QKD networks are built via classical wired fiber channels; it is difficult to distribute quantum keys directly into mobile pho...

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