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17,763 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
9,493 Views
26 Pages

Current Trends in Polymer Based Sensors

  • Giancarla Alberti,
  • Camilla Zanoni,
  • Vittorio Losi,
  • Lisa Rita Magnaghi and
  • Raffaela Biesuz

This review illustrates various types of polymer and nanocomposite polymeric based sensors used in a wide variety of devices. Moreover, it provides an overview of the trends and challenges in sensor research. As fundamental components of new devices,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
716 Views
20 Pages

Polymer-Based Electrolytes for Organic Batteries

  • Chetna Tewari,
  • Kundan Singh Rawat,
  • Somi Yoon and
  • Yong Chae Jung

28 September 2025

The pursuit of sustainable and environmentally benign energy storage solutions has propelled significant interest in organic batteries, which utilize redox-active organic compounds as electrode materials. A pivotal component in determining their elec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,206 Views
45 Pages

17 October 2024

Polymer-based optical sensors represent a transformative advancement in biomedical diagnostics and monitoring due to their unique properties of flexibility, biocompatibility, and selective responsiveness. This review provides a comprehensive overview...

  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Views
15 Pages

A Homogeneous Hexagonal-Structured Polymer Electrolyte Framework for High-Performance Polymer-Based Lithium Batteries Applicable at Room Temperature

  • Seungjin Lee,
  • Changseong Kim,
  • Suyeon Kim,
  • Gyungmin Hwang,
  • Deokhee Yun,
  • Ilhyeon Cho,
  • Changseop Kim and
  • Joonhyeon Jeon

26 June 2025

In polymer-based lithium batteries, polymer electrolytes (PEs) exhibit limited ionic conductivity at room temperature (25 °C). To address this issue, this paper describes a hexagonal-structure-based single-ion conducting gel polymer electrolyte (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,089 Views
26 Pages

18 February 2024

Natural environment hosts a considerable amount of accessible energy, comprising mechanical, thermal, and chemical potentials. Environment-induced nanogenerators are nanomaterial-based electronic chips that capture environmental energy and convert it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,582 Views
29 Pages

The Advances in Polymer-Based Electrothermal Composites: A Review

  • Xiaoli Wu,
  • Ting Yin,
  • Wenyan Liu,
  • Libo Wan and
  • Yijun Liao

27 July 2025

Polymer-based electrothermal composites (PECs) have been increasingly attracting attention in recent years owing to their flexibility, low density, and high electrothermal efficiency. However, although a large number of reviews have focused on flexib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,272 Views
17 Pages

Preparation, Physical Properties, and Applications of Water-Based Functional Polymer Inks

  • Edgar Gutiérrez-Fernández,
  • Jing Cui,
  • Daniel E. Martínez-Tong and
  • Aurora Nogales

27 April 2021

In this study, water-based functional polymer inks are prepared using different solvent displacement methods, in particular, polymer functional inks based on semiconducting polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) and the ferroelectric polymer poly(vinylidene...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,493 Views
34 Pages

Research Progress on Intrinsically Conductive Polymers and Conductive Polymer-Based Composites for Electromagnetic Shielding

  • Yuzhen Zhao,
  • Chaonian Li,
  • Tingting Lang,
  • Jianjing Gao,
  • Huimin Zhang,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Zhun Guo and
  • Zongcheng Miao

17 November 2023

Electromagnetic shielding materials are special materials that can effectively absorb and shield electromagnetic waves and protect electronic devices and electronic circuits from interference and damage by electromagnetic radiation. This paper presen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
13,300 Views
47 Pages

Bio-Based Polymer Electrolytes for Electrochemical Devices: Insight into the Ionic Conductivity Performance

  • Marwah Rayung,
  • Min Min Aung,
  • Shah Christirani Azhar,
  • Luqman Chuah Abdullah,
  • Mohd Sukor Su’ait,
  • Azizan Ahmad and
  • Siti Nurul Ain Md Jamil

12 February 2020

With the continuing efforts to explore alternatives to petrochemical-based polymers and the escalating demand to minimize environmental impact, bio-based polymers have gained a massive amount of attention over the last few decades. The potential uses...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,891 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2021

One highly undesirable characteristic of mature assets that inhibits oil recovery is high water production. Polymer gel treatment is a popular conformance improvement technique applied in this regard due to its cost effectiveness and proved efficienc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
306 Citations
28,520 Views
14 Pages

Polymer-Based Nanomaterials and Applications for Vaccines and Drugs

  • Jinyu Han,
  • Dandan Zhao,
  • Dan Li,
  • Xiaohua Wang,
  • Zheng Jin and
  • Kai Zhao

2 January 2018

Nanotechnology plays a significant role in drug development. As carriers, polymeric nanoparticles can deliver vaccine antigens, proteins, and drugs to the desired site of action. Polymeric nanoparticles with lower cytotoxicity can protect the deliver...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
5,590 Views
39 Pages

Polymer-Based Nanosystems—A Versatile Delivery Approach

  • Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu and
  • Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu

11 November 2021

Polymer-based nanoparticles of tailored size, morphology, and surface properties have attracted increasing attention as carriers for drugs, biomolecules, and genes. By protecting the payload from degradation and maintaining sustained and controlled r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,970 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Conjugation Spacers in Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Copolymers for All-Polymer-Based Photodiodes

  • Hyunbum Kang,
  • Hyungjun Kim,
  • Ajeong Choi,
  • Youngjun Yun and
  • Gae Hwang Lee

29 September 2023

The selection of the π-conjugation spacers in semi-conducting polymer backbone is one of the important factors for determining the optoelectrical and morphological properties in organic photodiodes. To study the effects of π-conjugation spacers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,476 Views
36 Pages

21 October 2022

Polymers are widely used in many areas, but often their individual properties are not sufficient for use in certain applications. One of the solutions is the creation of polymer-based composites and nanocomposites. In such materials, in order to impr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,124 Views
18 Pages

Recent Progress, Challenges, and Trends in Polymer-Based Sensors: A Review

  • Mir Waqas Alam,
  • Shahidul Islam Bhat,
  • Hassan S. Al Qahtani,
  • Muhammad Aamir,
  • Muhammad Nasir Amin,
  • Mohd Farhan,
  • Sara Aldabal,
  • Muhammad Shuaib Khan,
  • Ishtiaq Jeelani and
  • Allah Nawaz
  • + 1 author

26 May 2022

Polymers are long-chain, highly molecular weight molecules containing large numbers of repeating units within their backbone derived from the product of polymerization of monomeric units. The materials exhibit unique properties based on the types of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,856 Views
17 Pages

Recent Progress and Challenges of Flexible Zn-Based Batteries with Polymer Electrolyte

  • Funian Mo,
  • Binbin Guo,
  • Wei Ling,
  • Jun Wei,
  • Lina Chen,
  • Suzhu Yu and
  • Guojin Liang

Zn-based batteries have been identified as promising candidates for flexible and wearable batteries because of their merits of intrinsic safety, eco-efficiency, high capacity and cost-effectiveness. Polymer electrolytes, which feature high solubility...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,440 Views
24 Pages

Polymer-Based Scaffolds as an Implantable Material in Regenerative Dentistry: A Review

  • Lubos Lesko,
  • Petra Jungova,
  • Martina Culenova,
  • Andrej Thurzo and
  • Lubos Danisovic

Polymer-based scaffolds have emerged as transformative materials in regenerative dentistry, enabling the restoration and replacement of dental tissues through tissue engineering approaches. These scaffolds, derived from natural and synthetic polymers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
724 Views
40 Pages

Polymer- and Lipid-Based Nanostructures for Wound Healing with Barrier-Resolved Design

  • Eunsoo Cho,
  • Soyeon Yun,
  • Subin Lee,
  • Minse Kim,
  • Jaewon Choi,
  • Sun Eun Choi,
  • Kwang Suk Lim,
  • Suk-Jin Ha,
  • Jang-Hyuk Yun and
  • Hyun-Ouk Kim

Chronic and hard-to-heal wounds remain burdensome because microbial contamination, dysregulated inflammation, and fragile tissue regeneration slow closure, while passive dressings often injure new tissue during removal. This review synthesizes polyme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,113 Views
14 Pages

Antibiofilm Property and Biocompatibility of Siloxane-Based Polymer Coatings Applied to Biomaterials

  • Akiko Ogawa,
  • Akane Tahori,
  • Mayumi Yano,
  • Shunma Hirobe,
  • Satoshi Terada and
  • Hideyuki Kanematsu

28 November 2023

Biofilm infections sometimes occur on biomaterials inserted into the body because biomaterials can block the attack of immune cells such as macrophages, promoting biofilm formation by invading bacteria. Owing to their use in antifouling applications,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,546 Views
15 Pages

Bio-Based Polymer Developments from Tall Oil Fatty Acids by Exploiting Michael Addition

  • Ralfs Pomilovskis,
  • Inese Mierina,
  • Anda Fridrihsone and
  • Mikelis Kirpluks

28 September 2022

In this study, previously developed acetoacetates of two tall-oil-based and two commercial polyols were used to obtain polymers by the Michael reaction. The development of polymer formulations with varying cross-link density was enabled by different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,732 Views
32 Pages

23 February 2022

A flexor tendon injury is acquired fast and is common for athletes, construction workers, and military personnel among others, treated in the emergency department. However, the healing of injured flexor tendons is stretched over a long period of up t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,596 Views
27 Pages

New Applications of Lipid and Polymer-Based Nanoparticles for Nucleic Acids Delivery

  • Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu,
  • Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă and
  • Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu

Nucleic acids represent a promising lead for engineering the immune system. However, naked DNA, mRNA, siRNA, and other nucleic acids are prone to enzymatic degradation and face challenges crossing the cell membrane. Therefore, increasing research has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,850 Views
12 Pages

Measuring Mechanism and Applications of Polymer-Based Flexible Sensors

  • Zewen Yang,
  • Hong Xu,
  • Yao Huang,
  • Jingyao Sun,
  • Daming Wu,
  • Xiaolong Gao and
  • Yajun Zhang

21 March 2019

A new type of flexible sensor, which could maintain the deformation consistency and achieve the real-time detection of the variation in load of the measured object, was proposed in this work. According to the principle of forced assembly, PDMS was us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,876 Views
33 Pages

23 August 2025

Survivin, a pivotal member of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) family, plays critical roles in cell cycle regulation and division. Survivin is overexpressed in most malignancies, making it an attractive therapeutic target. Due to its high sp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,086 Views
50 Pages

Nanoparticle Synthesis and Their Integration into Polymer-Based Fibers for Biomedical Applications

  • Joana M. Domingues,
  • Catarina S. Miranda,
  • Natália C. Homem,
  • Helena P. Felgueiras and
  • Joana C. Antunes

The potential of nanoparticles as effective drug delivery systems combined with the versatility of fibers has led to the development of new and improved strategies to help in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Nanoparticles have extraordinary c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
12,753 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2015

The majority of anticancer drugs have poor aqueous solubility, produce adverse effects in healthy tissue, and thus impose major limitations on both clinical efficacy and therapeutic safety of cancer chemotherapy. To help circumvent problems associate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,260 Views
45 Pages

3D Printing Technologies for Fabrication of Magnetic Materials Based on Metal–Polymer Composites: A Review

  • Alina Mazeeva,
  • Dmitriy Masaylo,
  • Nikolay Razumov,
  • Gleb Konov and
  • Anatoliy Popovich

28 October 2023

Additive manufacturing is a very rapidly developing industrial field. It opens many possibilities for the fast fabrication of complex-shaped products and devices, including functional materials and smart structures. This paper presents an overview of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
17,582 Views
35 Pages

Recent Advances and Challenges in Polymer-Based Materials for Space Radiation Shielding

  • Elisa Toto,
  • Lucia Lambertini,
  • Susanna Laurenzi and
  • Maria Gabriella Santonicola

30 January 2024

Space exploration requires the use of suitable materials to protect astronauts and structures from the hazardous effects of radiation, in particular, ionizing radiation, which is ubiquitous in the hostile space environment. In this scenario, polymer-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,158 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Synthetic Strategy for Preparing Polyamide 6 (PA6)-Based Polymer with Transesterification

  • Shengming Zhang,
  • Jingchun Zhang,
  • Lian Tang,
  • Jiapeng Huang,
  • Yunhua Fang,
  • Peng Ji,
  • Chaosheng Wang and
  • Huaping Wang

3 June 2019

In the polymerization of caprolactam, the stoichiometry of carboxyl groups and amine groups in the process of melt polycondensation needs to be balanced, which greatly limits the copolymerization modification of polyamide 6. In this paper, by combini...

  • Review
  • Open Access
228 Citations
18,317 Views
30 Pages

Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposite for High-Performance Energy Storage Applications

  • Samarjeet Singh Siwal,
  • Qibo Zhang,
  • Nishu Devi and
  • Vijay Kumar Thakur

26 February 2020

In recent years, numerous discoveries and investigations have been remarked for the development of carbon-based polymer nanocomposites. Carbon-based materials and their composites hold encouraging employment in a broad array of fields, for example, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,447 Views
13 Pages

Metal–plastic hybrid components combine the strength of metal with the low density of plastic. Due to weight reduction, these components are becoming increasingly important. To reduce the need for raw materials, processes for the recyclability...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,490 Views
28 Pages

8 August 2020

Cancer remains a heavy health burden resulting in a high rate of mortality around the world. The presently used anticancer drugs suffer from several shortcomings, such as drug toxicity, poor biodegradability and bioavailability, and poor water solubi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,995 Views
31 Pages

Polymer-Based Device Fabrication and Applications Using Direct Laser Writing Technology

  • Zhen-Lin Wu,
  • Ya-Nan Qi,
  • Xiao-Jie Yin,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Chang-Ming Chen,
  • Jing-Ying Yu,
  • Jia-Chen Yu,
  • Yu-Meng Lin,
  • Fang Hui and
  • Peng-Li Liu
  • + 3 authors

22 March 2019

Polymer materials exhibit unique properties in the fabrication of optical waveguide devices, electromagnetic devices, and bio-devices. Direct laser writing (DLW) technology is widely used for micro-structure fabrication due to its high processing pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,948 Views
15 Pages

Incorporation of Lignin in Bio-Based Resins for Potential Application in Fiber–Polymer Composites

  • Marina Machado,
  • Mateus Hofmann,
  • Mário Garrido,
  • João R. Correia,
  • João C. Bordado and
  • Inês C. Rosa

19 July 2023

Bio-based resins, obtained from renewable raw materials, are a more sustainable alternative to oil-based resins for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. The incorporation of lignin in those resins has the potential to enhance their performance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,308 Views
11 Pages

An Electron-Transporting Thiazole-Based Polymer Synthesized Through Direct (Hetero)Arylation Polymerization

  • Patricia Chávez,
  • Ibrahim Bulut,
  • Sadiara Fall,
  • Olzhas A. Ibraikulov,
  • Christos L. Chochos,
  • Jérémy Bartringer,
  • Thomas Heiser,
  • Patrick Lévêque and
  • Nicolas Leclerc

In this work, a new n-type polymer based on a thiazole-diketopyrrolopyrrole unit has been synthesized through direct (hetero)arylation polycondensation. The molar mass has been optimized by systematic variation of the the monomer concentration. Optic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,186 Views
11 Pages

Towards Single-Polymer-Based Fully Printed Textile-Based Flexible Ag2O-Zn Battery for Wearable Electronics

  • Akash Kota,
  • Kavya Vallurupalli,
  • Amy T. Neidhard-Doll and
  • Vamsy P. Chodavarapu

19 May 2024

Printed textile-based flexible batteries are gaining attention in several applications, but they are becoming more relevant to the health care industry in terms of realizing wearable and skin-conformable electronic devices. A flexible battery must id...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,575 Views
14 Pages

Polyamide 11/Poly(butylene succinate) Bio-Based Polymer Blends

  • Maria Laura Di Lorenzo,
  • Alessandra Longo and
  • René Androsch

3 September 2019

The manuscript details the preparation and characterization of binary blends of polyamide 11 (PA 11) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), with PA 11 as the major component. The blends are fully bio-based, since both components are produced from renewa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
17,067 Views
33 Pages

Polymer-Based Coating for Steel Protection, Highlighting Metal–Organic Framework as Functional Actives: A Review

  • Sarah Bill Ulaeto,
  • Rajimol Puthenpurackal Ravi,
  • Inime Ime Udoh,
  • Gincy Marina Mathew and
  • Thazhavilai Ponnu Devaraj Rajan

Polymer-based coatings are a long-established category of protective coatings for metals and alloys regarding corrosion inhibition. The polymer films can degrade, and when coated on metallic substrates, the degradation facilitates moisture and oxygen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,652 Views
20 Pages

Improvement Effect of Water-Based Organic Polymer on the Strength Properties of Fiber Glass Reinforced Sand

  • Jin Liu,
  • Zezhuo Song,
  • Yi Lu,
  • Qiongya Wang,
  • Fanxuan Kong,
  • Fan Bu,
  • Debi Prasanna Kanungo and
  • Shaorui Sun

30 July 2018

The mechanical properties of sandy soil can be effectively improved by the incorporation of water-based polymer and glass fibers. In order to study the reinforcement effects of a type of water-based organic polymer and fiber glass on sand, three stre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,371 Views
20 Pages

Tooth-Whitening Agents and Polymer-Based Carriers: Efficacy, Safety, and Clinical Perspectives

  • Pin-Yu Lin,
  • Li-Nai Chen,
  • Chien-Fu Tseng,
  • Yi-Shao Chen,
  • Hung-Yu Lin,
  • Thi Thuy Tien Vo,
  • Tzu-Yu Peng and
  • I-Ta Lee

20 September 2025

Tooth whitening is increasingly sought in both clinical and home settings, raising concerns about the efficacy and safety of various whitening agents and their delivery systems. This narrative review compares the whitening performance and biocompatib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,232 Views
27 Pages

9 December 2022

This research presents a synthesis and characterization of new bio-based polymer sorbents. Natural origin substances such as terpenes (citral, limonene, and pinene) or vegetable oils (argan, linseed, and rapeseed oils) were used as monomers, and divi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,102 Views
20 Pages

Review of the Perspectives and Study of Thermo-Responsive Polymer Gels and Applications in Oil-Based Drilling Fluids

  • Jintang Wang,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Siyang Zhang,
  • Bo Liao,
  • Ke Zhao,
  • Yiyao Li,
  • Jiaqi Xu and
  • Longqiao Chen

11 December 2023

Thermoresponsive polymer gels are a type of intelligent material that can react to changes in temperature. These materials possess excellent innovative properties and find use in various fields. This paper systematically analyzes the methods for test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,565 Views
15 Pages

Cross-Linked Solid Polymer-Based Catholyte for Solid-State Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

  • Annelise Jean-Fulcrand,
  • Eun Ju Jeon,
  • Schahrous Karimpour and
  • Georg Garnweitner

All-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) are a promising next-generation battery technology. They exhibit high energy density, while mitigating intrinsic problems such as polysulfide shuttling and lithium dendrite growth that are common to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
12,767 Views
44 Pages

11 July 2019

We report on the development of new optical sensors using molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) combined with different materials and explore the novel strategies followed in order to overcome some of the limitations found during the last decade in t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,850 Views
27 Pages

Progress of Polymer-Based Thermally Conductive Materials by Fused Filament Fabrication: A Comprehensive Review

  • Zewei Cai,
  • Naveen Thirunavukkarasu,
  • Xuefeng Diao,
  • Haoran Wang,
  • Lixin Wu,
  • Chen Zhang and
  • Jianlei Wang

13 October 2022

With the miniaturization and integration of electronic products, the heat dissipation efficiency of electronic equipment needs to be further improved. Notably, polymer materials are a choice for electronic equipment matrices because of their advantag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,036 Views
11 Pages

11 November 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamic viscoelasticity of dental soft polymer material containing citrate ester-based plasticizers. Three kinds of citrate ester-based plasticizer (Citroflex® C-2: TEC, Citroflex® A-2: ATEC, and C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,650 Views
17 Pages

Improving the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cornstarch-Based Materials Using Polymer Admixtures

  • Shibli Sadik Tulip,
  • Ewumbua Monono,
  • Ademola Hammed and
  • Niloy Chandra Sarker

Cement is widely used as an efficient binding agent in concrete; however, the production of cement is the second-largest source of carbon emissions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore alternative materials with similar properties. CoRncret...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,283 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Surface Modifications of Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Implant Alloy: Polymer Coatings Opportunities and Challenges

  • Abbas Saberi,
  • Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad,
  • Somayeh Abazari,
  • Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,
  • Safian Sharif,
  • Seeram Ramakrishna,
  • Mohammadreza Daroonparvar and
  • Filippo Berto

22 June 2021

The development of biodegradable implants is certainly intriguing, and magnesium and its alloys are considered significant among the various biodegradable materials. Nevertheless, the fast degradation, the generation of a significant amount of hydrog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,586 Views
11 Pages

11 January 2023

Organic polymers are widely explored due to their high stability, scalability, and more facile modification properties. We developed cost-effective dithiocarbamate-based organic polymers synthesized using diamides, carbon disulfide, and diamines to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,218 Views
16 Pages

Fully Bio-Based Polymer Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and LCD 3D Printing

  • Giovanna Colucci,
  • Francesca Sacchi,
  • Federica Bondioli and
  • Massimo Messori

2 May 2024

The present work aimed to prepare novel bio-based composites by adding fillers coming from agro-wastes to an acrylate epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) resin, using liquid crystal display (LCD) 3D printing. Different photocurable formulations were prepar...

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