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58 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,175 Views
22 Pages

20 October 2021

The prediction of membrane failure in full-scale water purification plants is an important but difficult task. Although previous studies employed accelerated laboratory-scale tests of membrane failure, it is not possible to reproduce the complex oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,501 Views
17 Pages

7 May 2025

The importance of software has increased significantly over time, and software failures have become a critical concern. As software systems have diversified in functionality, their structure has become more complex, and the types of failures that can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,664 Views
16 Pages

A Bayesian Model of COVID-19 Cases Based on the Gompertz Curve

  • Ángel Berihuete,
  • Marta Sánchez-Sánchez and
  • Alfonso Suárez-Llorens

25 January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for finding mathematical models to forecast the evolution of the contagious disease and evaluate the success of particular policies in reducing infections. In this work, we perform Bayesian inference for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
874 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Parametric Rate Models for Gap Times Between Recurrent Events

  • Ivo Sousa-Ferreira,
  • Ana Maria Abreu and
  • Cristina Rocha

10 June 2025

Over the past two decades, substantial efforts have been made to develop survival models for gap times between recurrent events. An emerging approach involves considering rate models derived from a non-homogeneous Poisson process, thus allowing the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,108 Views
14 Pages

Software Reliability Model with Dependent Failures and SPRT

  • Da Hye Lee,
  • In Hong Chang and
  • Hoang Pham

14 August 2020

Software reliability and quality are crucial in several fields. Related studies have focused on software reliability growth models (SRGMs). Herein, we propose a new SRGM that assumes interdependent software failures. We conduct experiments on real-wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,845 Views
18 Pages

For lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors in hybrid power storage facilities, both steady degradation and random shock contribute to their failure. To this end, in this paper, we propose to introduce the degradation-threshold-shock (DTS) model fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,729 Views
18 Pages

27 April 2021

Software reliability models (SRMs) are widely used for quantitative evaluation of software reliability by estimating model parameters from failure data observed in the testing phase. In particular, non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP)-based SRMs ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,789 Views
16 Pages

Performance Evaluation of a Cloud Datacenter Using CPU Utilization Data

  • Chen Li,
  • Junjun Zheng,
  • Hiroyuki Okamura and
  • Tadashi Dohi

18 January 2023

Cloud computing and its associated virtualization have already been the most vital architectures in the current computer system design. Due to the popularity and progress of cloud computing in different organizations, performance evaluation of cloud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
5,842 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2017

When software systems are introduced, these systems are used in field environments that are the same as or close to those used in the development-testing environments; however, they may also be used in many different locations that may differ from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,895 Views
24 Pages

A Within-Host Stochastic Model for Nematode Infection

  • Antonio Gómez-Corral and
  • Martín López-García

21 August 2018

We propose a stochastic model for the development of gastrointestinal nematode infection in growing lambs under the assumption that nonhomogeneous Poisson processes govern the acquisition of parasites, the parasite-induced host mortality, the natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,199 Views
18 Pages

A Counting Process Approach for Trend Assessment of Drought Condition

  • Edmondo Di Giuseppe,
  • Massimiliano Pasqui,
  • Ramona Magno and
  • Sara Quaresima

27 September 2019

This paper discusses some methodological aspects of the historical analysis of drought, particularly the trend assessment. The Standardized Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) is widely used as a measure of drought condition. Since different SPEI thresho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,189 Views
18 Pages

This paper focuses on the so-called proportional intensity-based software reliability models (PI-SRMs), which are extensions of the common non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP)-based SRMs, and describe the probabilistic behavior of software fault-de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,610 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Server Queuing Production Inventory System with Emergency Replenishment

  • Dhanya Shajin,
  • Achyutha Krishnamoorthy,
  • Agassi Z. Melikov and
  • Janos Sztrik

17 October 2022

We consider a multi-server production inventory system with an unlimited waiting line. Arrivals occur according to a non-homogeneous Poisson process and exponentially distributed service time. At the service completion epoch, one unit of an item in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,081 Views
30 Pages

10 April 2019

The non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) software has a crucial role in computer systems. Furthermore, the software is used in various environments. It was developed and tested in a controlled environment, while real-world operating environments ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,838 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2022

Investor interest in single-trigger catastrophe bonds (STCB) has the potential to decline in the future. It is triggered by the increasing trend of global catastrophe loss and intensity every year, which increases the probability that a claim of STCB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,139 Views
20 Pages

13 August 2023

Software reliability growth models (SRGMs) based on the non-homogeneous Poisson process have played a significant role in predicting the number of remaining errors in software, enhancing software reliability. Software errors are commonly attributed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,732 Views
19 Pages

The sustainable management of the water supply system requires methodologies to monitor, repair, or replace the aging infrastructure, but more importantly, it must be able to assess the condition of the networks and predict their behavior over time....

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,126 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2017

The failure of a computer system because of a software failure can lead to tremendous losses to society; therefore, software reliability is a critical issue in software development. As software has become more prevalent, software reliability has also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,782 Views
30 Pages

4 November 2024

Software is used in diverse settings and depends on development and testing environments. Software development should improve the reliability, quality, cost, and stability of software, making the software testing period crucial. We proposed a softwar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Views
25 Pages

5 December 2025

This study develops an integrated quality inspection and production optimization framework for an imperfect production system, where system deterioration follows a zero-inflated non-homogeneous Poisson process (ZI-NHPP) characterized by a power-law i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,436 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2022

In the literature, infinite-failure software reliability models (SRMs), such as Musa-Okumoto SRM (1984), have been demonstrated to be effective in quantitatively characterizing software testing processes and assessing software reliability. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,536 Views
23 Pages

15 December 2022

The study aims to provide a Bayesian statistical method with natural conjugate for facilities’ preventive maintenance scheduling related to the hybrid competing failure mode. An effective preventive maintenance strategy not only can improve a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,787 Views
22 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Extreme Rainfall Frequency in the Northeast Region of Brazil

  • Fidel Ernesto Castro Morales,
  • Daniele Torres Rodrigues,
  • Thiago Valentim Marques,
  • Ana Cleide Bezerra Amorim,
  • Priscilla Teles de Oliveira,
  • Claudio Moises Santos e Silva,
  • Weber Andrade Gonçalves and
  • Paulo Sergio Lucio

9 March 2023

Climate extreme events are becoming increasingly frequent worldwide, causing floods, drought, forest fires, landslides and heat or cold waves. Several studies have been developed on the assessment of trends in the occurrence of extreme events. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,968 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2022

Software is used in various industries, and its reliability has become an extremely important issue. For example, in the medical industry, software is used to provide medical services to underprivi-leged individuals. If a problem occurs with the soft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,688 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2021

Many NHPP software reliability growth models (SRGMs) have been proposed to assess software reliability during the past 40 years, but most of them have focused on modeling the fault detection process (FDP) in two ways: one is to ignore the fault corre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,209 Views
23 Pages

9 January 2023

Software testing and debugging is a crucial part of the software development process since defective software not only incurs customer dissatisfaction but also might incur legal issues. However, the managers of a software development company cannot a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,552 Views
22 Pages

A Software Reliability Model with Dependent Failure and Optimal Release Time

  • Youn Su Kim,
  • Kwang Yoon Song,
  • Hoang Pham and
  • In Hong Chang

8 February 2022

In the past, because computer programs were restricted to perform only simple functions, the dependence on software was not large, resulting in relatively small losses after a failure. However, with the development of the software market, the depende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,586 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2022

Software developers need information for deciding the optimal time for software release with improved software reliability. However, it is not easy for them to decide when and how to release newly developed software to the market. For a decision, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,763 Views
9 Pages

Efficiency Evaluation of Software Faults Correction Based on Queuing Simulation

  • Yuka Minamino,
  • Yusuke Makita,
  • Shinji Inoue and
  • Shigeru Yamada

24 April 2022

Fault-counting data are collected in the testing process of software development. However, the data are not used for evaluating the efficiency of fault correction activities because the information on the fault detection and correction times of each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,221 Views
24 Pages

19 May 2022

In the software development life cycle, the quality and reliability of software are critical to software developers. Poor quality and reliability not only cause the loss of customers and sales but also increase the operational risk due to unreliable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,132 Views
27 Pages

2 July 2020

A shift-dependent information measure is favorable to handle in some specific applied contexts such as mathematical neurobiology and survival analysis. For this reason, the weighted differential entropy has been introduced in the literature. In accor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,272 Views
21 Pages

We have been attempting to evaluate software quality and improve its reliability. Therefore, research on a software reliability model was part of the effort. Currently, software is used in various fields and environments; hence, one must provide quan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,662 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has prompted various industries to embark on digital transformation efforts, with software playing a critical role. Ensuring the reliability of software is of the utmost importance given its widespread use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,083 Views
14 Pages

23 May 2024

It is becoming increasingly common for software to operate in various environments. However, even if the software performs well in the test phase, uncertain operating environments may cause new software failures. Traditional proposed software reliabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,010 Views
21 Pages

3 September 2025

One of the key components of the software quality model is reliability. Its importance has grown with the increasing use and reuse of open-source components in software development. Software reliability growth models are commonly employed to address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,247 Views
15 Pages

19 April 2021

The nonhomogeneous Poisson process model with power law intensity, also known as the Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity (AMSAA) model, is commonly used to model the reliability growth process of many repairable systems. In practice, it is necess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
704 Views
18 Pages

This article introduces a computational tool for Bayesian estimation of the expected time until the next event occurs in both homogeneous Poisson processes (HPPs) and non-homogeneous Poisson processes (NHPPs), following a truncated time. The estimati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
14 Pages

Bayesian Assessment of Corrosion-Related Failures in Steel Pipelines

  • Fabrizio Ruggeri,
  • Enrico Cagno,
  • Franco Caron,
  • Mauro Mancini and
  • Antonio Pievatolo

19 December 2024

The probability of gas escapes from steel pipelines due to different types of corrosion is studied with real failure data from an urban gas distribution network. Both the design and maintenance of the network are considered, identifying and estimatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,885 Views
19 Pages

6 November 2023

A fresh censored δ shock model is investigated. The arrival of random shocks follows a generalized Pólya process, and the failure mechanism of the system occurs based on the censored δ shock model. The generalized Pólya proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,921 Views
22 Pages

22 March 2022

In this work, we study the optimal investment and premium control problem with the short-selling constraint under the mean-variance criterion. The claim process is assumed to follow the non-homogeneous compound Poisson process. The insurer invests th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,366 Views
23 Pages

A Time-Non-Homogeneous Double-Ended Queue with Failures and Repairs and Its Continuous Approximation

  • Antonio Di Crescenzo,
  • Virginia Giorno,
  • Balasubramanian Krishna Kumar and
  • Amelia G. Nobile

We consider a time-non-homogeneous double-ended queue subject to catastrophes and repairs. The catastrophes occur according to a non-homogeneous Poisson process and lead the system into a state of failure. Instantaneously, the system is put under rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,320 Views
17 Pages

28 August 2018

The goal set by software developers is to develop high quality and reliable software products. During the past decades, software has become complex, and thus, it is difficult to develop stable software products. Software failures often cause serious...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,717 Views
21 Pages

21 September 2018

The geometric process (GP) is a simple and direct approach to modeling of the successive inter-arrival time data set with a monotonic trend. In addition, it is a quite important alternative to the non-homogeneous Poisson process. In the present paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,090 Views
25 Pages

Generalized Entropies, Variance and Applications

  • Abdolsaeed Toomaj and
  • Antonio Di Crescenzo

26 June 2020

The generalized cumulative residual entropy is a recently defined dispersion measure. In this paper, we obtain some further results for such a measure, in relation to the generalized cumulative residual entropy and the variance of random lifetimes. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,135 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2024

In survival analysis, interval-censored data and panel count data represent two prevalent types of incomplete data. Given that, within certain research contexts, the events of interest may simultaneously involve both data types, it is imperative to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,252 Views
31 Pages

4 February 2025

This study addresses the disruptive impact of incidents on road networks, which often lead to traffic congestion. If not promptly managed, congestion can propagate and intensify over time, significantly delaying the recovery of free-flow conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,017 Views
24 Pages

5 November 2022

In the past, most companies in developing countries usually own facilities or equipment for running their businesses. However, for some managerial and financial reasons, the situation may change. Recently, leasing facilities is becoming more popular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,579 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of Tool Remaining Useful Life Based on NHPP-WPHM

  • Yingzhi Zhang,
  • Guiming Guo,
  • Fang Yang,
  • Yubin Zheng and
  • Fenli Zhai

12 April 2023

A tool remaining useful life prediction method based on a non-homogeneous Poisson process and Weibull proportional hazard model (WPHM) is proposed, taking into account the grinding repair of machine tools during operation. The intrinsic failure rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,200 Views
28 Pages

20 February 2021

In this work, methods of description of crystal nucleation by using the statistical approach are analyzed. Findings from classical nucleation theory (CNT) for the average time of formation of the first supercritical nucleus are linked with experiment...

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