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239 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,273 Views
10 Pages

High-Performance Non-Volatile InGaZnO Based Flash Memory Device Embedded with a Monolayer Au Nanoparticles

  • Muhammad Naqi,
  • Nayoung Kwon,
  • Sung Hyeon Jung,
  • Pavan Pujar,
  • Hae Won Cho,
  • Yong In Cho,
  • Hyung Koun Cho,
  • Byungkwon Lim and
  • Sunkook Kim

24 April 2021

Non-volatile memory (NVM) devices based on three-terminal thin-film transistors (TFTs) have gained extensive interest in memory applications due to their high retained characteristics, good scalability, and high charge storage capacity. Herein, we re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,423 Views
10 Pages

26 February 2025

Borophene, a revolutionary two-dimensional (2D) material with exceptional electrical, physical, and chemical properties, holds great promise for high-performance, highly integrated information storage systems. However, its metallic nature and structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,630 Views
10 Pages

3 November 2021

In this study, the CsPbBrI2 perovskite film was prepared by the preparation of the sol-gel and the spin-coating method, and the cubic lattice was stabilized by introducing Br+ into the CsPbI3 film, which solved the problem of instability of the tradi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,567 Views
25 Pages

Recent Progress of Non-Volatile Memory Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Materials

  • Jiong Pan,
  • Zeda Wang,
  • Bingchen Zhao,
  • Jiaju Yin,
  • Pengwen Guo,
  • Yi Yang and
  • Tian-Ling Ren

24 September 2024

With the development of artificial intelligence and edge computing, the demand for high-performance non-volatile memory devices has been rapidly increasing. Two-dimensional materials have ultrathin bodies, ultra-flattened surfaces, and superior physi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,615 Views
45 Pages

Driving for More Moore on Computing Devices with Advanced Non-Volatile Memory Technology

  • Hei Wong,
  • Weidong Li,
  • Jieqiong Zhang,
  • Wenhan Bao,
  • Lichao Wu and
  • Jun Liu

29 August 2025

As the CMOS technology approaches its physical and economic limits, further advancement of Moore’s Law for enhanced computing performance can no longer rely solely on smaller transistors and higher integration density. Instead, the computing la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,205 Views
9 Pages

Non-Volatile Memory and Synaptic Characteristics of TiN/CeOx/Pt RRAM Devices

  • Hoesung Ha,
  • Juyeong Pyo,
  • Yunseok Lee and
  • Sungjun Kim

19 December 2022

In this study, we investigate the synaptic characteristics and the non-volatile memory characteristics of TiN/CeOx/Pt RRAM devices for a neuromorphic system. The thickness and chemical properties of the CeOx are confirmed through TEM, EDS, and XPS an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,516 Views
12 Pages

A Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis and Resistive Switching Behavior of α-Fe2O3 Nanowire Arrays

  • Zhiqiang Yu,
  • Jiamin Xu,
  • Baosheng Liu,
  • Zijun Sun,
  • Qingnan Huang,
  • Meilian Ou,
  • Qingcheng Wang,
  • Jinhao Jia,
  • Wenbo Kang and
  • Quan Xie
  • + 2 authors

30 April 2023

A facile hydrothermal process has been developed to synthesize the α-Fe2O3 nanowire arrays with a preferential growth orientation along the [110] direction. The W/α-Fe2O3/FTO memory device with the nonvolatile resistive switching behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,612 Views
10 Pages

The Effect of Nitrogen Annealing on the Resistive Switching Characteristics of the W/TiO2/FTO Memory Device

  • Zhiqiang Yu,
  • Xu Han,
  • Jiamin Xu,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • Xinru Qu,
  • Baosheng Liu,
  • Zijun Sun and
  • Tangyou Sun

27 March 2023

In this paper, the effect of nitrogen annealing on the resistive switching characteristics of the rutile TiO2 nanowire-based W/TiO2/FTO memory device is analyzed. The W/TiO2/FTO memory device exhibits a nonvolatile bipolar resistive switching behavio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,669 Views
20 Pages

Nonvolatile Voltage Controlled Molecular Spin-State Switching for Memory Applications

  • Thilini K. Ekanayaka,
  • Guanhua Hao,
  • Aaron Mosey,
  • Ashley S. Dale,
  • Xuanyuan Jiang,
  • Andrew J. Yost,
  • Keshab R. Sapkota,
  • George T. Wang,
  • Jian Zhang and
  • Peter A. Dowben
  • + 5 authors

Nonvolatile, molecular multiferroic devices have now been demonstrated, but it is worth giving some consideration to the issue of whether such devices could be a competitive alternative for solid-state nonvolatile memory. For the Fe (II) spin crossov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,524 Views
13 Pages

Herein we report on a facile sol-gel spin-coating technique to fabricate ZnO thin films that grow preferentially along the (002) plane on FTO substrates. By employing the magnetron sputtering technique to deposit a tungsten (W) top metal electrode on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,017 Views
7 Pages

10 February 2020

In this research, we investigate the memory behavior of poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) cross bar structure memory cells. We demonstrate that Al/PEDOT:PSS/Al cells fabricated elements exhibit a bipolar switching and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,002 Views
11 Pages

Threshold voltage adjustment in threshold switching (TS) devices with HfO2/Al2O3 superlattice (by means of changing the cycle ratio of HfO2 to Al2O3 in atomic layer deposition) is investigated to implement a transparent cross-point array. TS devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,692 Views
20 Pages

While non-volatile memories (NVMs) provide high-density and low-leakage, they also have low write-endurance. This, along with the write-variation introduced by the cache management policies, can lead to very small cache lifetime. In this paper, we pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
242 Citations
20,339 Views
24 Pages

Emerging nonvolatile memory (eNVM) devices are pushing the limits of emerging applications beyond the scope of silicon-based complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS). Among several alternatives, phase change memory, spin-transfer torque random...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,911 Views
11 Pages

We fabricated the transparent non-volatile memory (NVM) of a bottom gate thin film transistor (TFT) for the integrated logic devices of display applications. The NVM TFT utilized indium–tin–zinc–oxide (ITZO) as an active channel lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,169 Views
11 Pages

Preparation of Polyimide/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite and Its Application to Nonvolatile Resistive Memory Device

  • Ju-Young Choi,
  • Hwan-Chul Yu,
  • Jeongjun Lee,
  • Jihyun Jeon,
  • Jaehyuk Im,
  • Junhwan Jang,
  • Seung-Won Jin,
  • Kyoung-Kook Kim,
  • Soohaeng Cho and
  • Chan-Moon Chung

11 August 2018

2,6-Diaminoanthracene (AnDA)-functionalized graphene oxide (GO) (AnDA-GO) was prepared and used to synthesize a graphene oxide-based polyimide (PI-GO) by the in-situ polymerization method. A PI-GO nanocomposite thin film was prepared and characterize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,041 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2019

Integration of metamaterial and nonvolatile memory devices with tunable characteristics is an enthusing area of research. Designing a unique nanoscale prototype to achieve a metasurface with reliable resistive switching properties is an elusive goal....

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
713 Views
2 Pages

Research on novel memory storage devices that occupy less physical area and are compatible with CMOS processes, such as resistive RAM, has led to the interesting study of non-volatile compute memories and devices. The advent of these low-compromise n...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,471 Views
6 Pages

Hysteresis Behavior of the Donor–Acceptor-Type Ambipolar Semiconductor for Non-Volatile Memory Applications

  • Young Jin Choi,
  • Jihyun Kim,
  • Min Je Kim,
  • Hwa Sook Ryu,
  • Han Young Woo,
  • Jeong Ho Cho and
  • Joohoon Kang

12 March 2021

Donor–acceptor-type organic semiconductor molecules are of great interest for potential organic field-effect transistor applications with ambipolar characteristics and non-volatile memory applications. Here, we synthesized an organic semiconductor, P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,030 Views
13 Pages

Preparation of Remote Plasma Atomic Layer-Deposited HfO2 Thin Films with High Charge Trapping Densities and Their Application in Nonvolatile Memory Devices

  • Jae-Hoon Yoo,
  • Won-Ji Park,
  • So-Won Kim,
  • Ga-Ram Lee,
  • Jong-Hwan Kim,
  • Joung-Ho Lee,
  • Sae-Hoon Uhm and
  • Hee-Chul Lee

1 June 2023

Optimization of equipment structure and process conditions is essential to obtain thin films with the required properties, such as film thickness, trapped charge density, leakage current, and memory characteristics, that ensure reliability of the cor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,297 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2015

This review briefly describes the development of molecular electronics in the application of non-volatile memory. Molecules, especially redox-active molecules, have become interesting due to their intrinsic redox behavior, which provides an excellent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
862 Views
19 Pages

Bipolar Switching Properties and Reaction Decay Effect of BST Ferroelectric Thin Films for Applications in Resistance Random Access Memory Devices

  • Yao-Chin Wang,
  • Kai-Huang Chen,
  • Ming-Cheng Kao,
  • Hsin-Chin Chen,
  • Chien-Min Cheng,
  • Hong-Xiang Huang and
  • Kai-Chi Huang

14 April 2025

In this manuscript, strontium barium titanate (BST) ferroelectric memory film materials for applications in the feasibility of applying to non-volatile RAM devices were obtained and compared. Solutions were synthesized with a proportional ratio and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,035 Views
18 Pages

SystemC/TLM Controller for Efficient NAND Flash Management in Electronic Musical Instruments

  • Massimo Conti,
  • Marco Caldari,
  • Matteo Gianfelici,
  • Adriana Ricci and
  • Franco Ripa

The design of an efficient memory subsystem is a fundamentally challenging task in the design of electronic equipment. The storage hierarchy chosen for a particular design has a significant impact on the overall performance and cost. Flash memory oft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,197 Views
10 Pages

Simulation of a Fully Digital Computing-in-Memory for Non-Volatile Memory for Artificial Intelligence Edge Applications

  • Hongyang Hu,
  • Chuancai Feng,
  • Haiyang Zhou,
  • Danian Dong,
  • Xiaoshan Pan,
  • Xiwei Wang,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Shuaiqi Cheng,
  • Wan Pang and
  • Jing Liu

31 May 2023

In recent years, digital computing in memory (CIM) has been an efficient and high-performance solution in artificial intelligence (AI) edge inference. Nevertheless, digital CIM based on non-volatile memory (NVM) is less discussed for the sophisticate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,222 Views
11 Pages

TCAD Simulation Studies on Ultra-Low-Power Non-Volatile Memory

  • Ziming Xu,
  • Jinshun Bi,
  • Mengxin Liu,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Baihong Chen and
  • Zijian Zhang

6 December 2023

Ultra-Low-Power Non-Volatile Memory (UltraRAM), as a promising storage device, has attracted wide research attention from the scientific community. Non-volatile data retention in combination with switching at ≤2.6 V is achieved through the use of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,494 Views
36 Pages

In-Memory Logic Operations and Neuromorphic Computing in Non-Volatile Random Access Memory

  • Qiao-Feng Ou,
  • Bang-Shu Xiong,
  • Lei Yu,
  • Jing Wen,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Yi Tong

10 August 2020

Recent progress in the development of artificial intelligence technologies, aided by deep learning algorithms, has led to an unprecedented revolution in neuromorphic circuits, bringing us ever closer to brain-like computers. However, the vast majorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,807 Views
17 Pages

Hybrid Silicon Substrate FinFET-Metal Insulator Metal (MIM) Memristor Based Sense Amplifier Design for the Non-Volatile SRAM Cell

  • G. Lakshmi Priya,
  • Namita Rawat,
  • Abhishek Sanagavarapu,
  • M. Venkatesh and
  • A. Andrew Roobert

17 January 2023

Maintaining power consumption has become a critical hurdle in the manufacturing process as CMOS technologies continue to be downscaled. The longevity of portable gadgets is reduced as power usage increases. As a result, less-cost, high-density, less-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,042 Views
11 Pages

29 August 2020

Here, we present the synaptic characteristics of AlN-based conductive bridge random access memory (CBRAM) as a synaptic device for neuromorphic systems. Both non-volatile and volatile memory are observed by simply controlling the strength of the Cu f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,690 Views
18 Pages

As a new type of nonvolatile device, the memristor has become one of the most promising technologies for designing a new generation of high-density memory. In this paper, a 4-bit high-density nonvolatile memory based on a memristor is designed and ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,699 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2024

In this study, we present the resistive switching characteristics and the emulation of a biological synapse using the ITO/IGZO/TaN device. The device demonstrates efficient energy consumption, featuring low current resistive switching with minimal se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,840 Views
11 Pages

Tunable Non-Volatile Memory by Conductive Ferroelectric Domain Walls in Lithium Niobate Thin Films

  • Thomas Kämpfe,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Alexander Haußmann,
  • Long-Qing Chen and
  • Lukas M. Eng

11 September 2020

Ferroelectric domain wall conductance is a rapidly growing field. Thin-film lithium niobate, as in lithium niobate on insulators (LNOI), appears to be an ideal template, which is tuned by the inclination of the domain wall. Thus, the precise tuning o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,817 Views
20 Pages

Flash Memory for Synaptic Plasticity in Neuromorphic Computing: A Review

  • Jisung Im,
  • Sangyeon Pak,
  • Sung-Yun Woo,
  • Wonjun Shin and
  • Sung-Tae Lee

18 February 2025

The rapid expansion of data has made global access easier, but it also demands increasing amounts of energy for data storage and processing. In response, neuromorphic electronics, inspired by the functionality of biological neurons and synapses, have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,720 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2020

We used graphene oxide (GO) and egg albumen (EA) to fabricate bipolar resistance switching devices with indium tin oxide (ITO)/GO/EA/GO/Aluminum (Al) and ITO/EA/Al structures. The experimental results show that these ITO/GO/EA/GO/Al and ITO/EA/Al bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
860 Views
17 Pages

17 October 2025

In the pursuit of advanced non-volatile memory technologies, ferroelectric memristors have attracted great attention. However, traditional perovskite ferroelectric materials are hampered by environmental pollution, limited applicability, and the comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,588 Views
15 Pages

During the recent decades, non-volatile memory (NVM) has been anticipated to scale up the main memory size, improve the performance of applications, and reduce the speed gap between main memory and storage devices, while supporting persistent storage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Ammonium Salt on Conjugated Polyelectrolyte as an Interlayer for Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Memristors

  • Eun Soo Shim,
  • Ji Hyeon Lee,
  • Ju Wan Park,
  • Sun Woo Kim,
  • Su Bin Park and
  • Jea Woong Jo

30 January 2025

Memristors are promising candidates for next-generation non-volatile memory devices, offering low power consumption and high-speed switching capabilities. However, conventional metal oxide-based memristors are constrained by fabrication complexity an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,579 Views
9 Pages

1 June 2021

Memory devices based on floating-gate transistor have recently become dominant technology for non-volatile storage devices like USB flash drives, memory cards, solid-state disks, etc. In contrast to many communication channels, the errors observed in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,435 Views
36 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Phase Change Materials: Optical and Optoelectronic Applications

  • Irene Vassalini,
  • Ivano Alessandri and
  • Domenico de Ceglia

19 June 2021

Stimuli-responsive materials offer a large variety of possibilities in fabrication of solid- state devices. Phase change materials (PCMs) undergo rapid and drastic changes of their optical properties upon switching from one crystallographic phase to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
893 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2025

In this study, the bipolar resistance switching behavior and electrical conduction transport properties of a neodymium oxide film’s resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices for using different top electrode materials were observed and disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,421 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Annealing Environment on the Performance of Sol–Gel-Processed ZrO2 RRAM

  • Seunghyun Ha,
  • Hyunjae Lee,
  • Won-Yong Lee,
  • Bongho Jang,
  • Hyuk-Jun Kwon,
  • Kwangeun Kim and
  • Jaewon Jang

We investigate the annealing environment effect on ZrO2-based resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices. Fabricated devices exhibited conventional bipolar-switching memory properties. In particular, the vacuum-annealed ZrO2 films exhibited larger...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,846 Views
27 Pages

10 November 2023

Facing the era of information explosion and the advent of artificial intelligence, there is a growing demand for information technologies with huge storage capacity and efficient computer processing. However, traditional silicon-based storage and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,001 Views
14 Pages

Compact Modeling Solutions for Oxide-Based Resistive Switching Memories (OxRAM)

  • Marc Bocquet,
  • Hassen Aziza,
  • Weisheng Zhao,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Santhosh Onkaraiah,
  • Christophe Muller,
  • Marina Reyboz,
  • Damien Deleruyelle,
  • Fabien Clermidy and
  • Jean-Michel Portal

Emerging non-volatile memories based on resistive switching mechanisms attract intense R&D efforts from both academia and industry. Oxide-based Resistive Random Acces Memories (OxRAM) gather noteworthy performances, such as fast write/read speed,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,877 Views
16 Pages

Structural Assessment of Interfaces in Projected Phase-Change Memory

  • Valeria Bragaglia,
  • Vara Prasad Jonnalagadda,
  • Marilyne Sousa,
  • Syed Ghazi Sarwat,
  • Benedikt Kersting and
  • Abu Sebastian

17 May 2022

Non-volatile memories based on phase-change materials have gained ground for applications in analog in-memory computing. Nonetheless, non-idealities inherent to the material result in device resistance variations that impair the achievable numerical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,643 Views
10 Pages

18 March 2022

Ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) have attracted attention as devices for advanced memory applications owing to their high operating speed, low operating energy, and excellent scalability. In particular, hafnia ferroelectric materials are very pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
19,614 Views
29 Pages

Review on Non-Volatile Memory with High-k Dielectrics: Flash for Generation Beyond 32 nm

  • Chun Zhao,
  • Ce Zhou Zhao,
  • Stephen Taylor and
  • Paul R. Chalker

15 July 2014

Flash memory is the most widely used non-volatile memory device nowadays. In order to keep up with the demand for increased memory capacities, flash memory has been continuously scaled to smaller and smaller dimensions. The main benefits of down-sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,799 Views
12 Pages

Implementation of Physical Reservoir Computing in a TaOx/FTO-Based Memristor Device

  • Dongyeol Ju,
  • Junyoung Ahn,
  • Jungwoo Ho,
  • Sungjun Kim and
  • Daewon Chung

17 October 2023

As one of the solutions to overcome the current problems of computing systems, a resistive switching device, the TiN/TaOx/fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) stacked device, was fabricated to investigate its capability in embodying neuromorphic computing....

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,198 Views
18 Pages

All-Electrical Control of Compact SOT-MRAM: Toward Highly Efficient and Reliable Non-Volatile In-Memory Computing

  • Huai Lin,
  • Xi Luo,
  • Long Liu,
  • Di Wang,
  • Xuefeng Zhao,
  • Ziwei Wang,
  • Xiaoyong Xue,
  • Feng Zhang and
  • Guozhong Xing

18 February 2022

Two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) ferromagnets possess outstanding scalability, controllable ferromagnetism, and out-of-plane anisotropy, enabling the compact spintronics-based non-volatile in-memory computing (nv-IMC) that promises to tackle th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
502 Views
14 Pages

14 November 2025

Driven by the demands of artificial intelligence, big data and the Internet of Things, non-volatile memory has become the cornerstone of modern computing. However, at present, most of the preparation processes are quite complex and have high requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,860 Views
13 Pages

Support Vector Regression Model for Determining Optimal Parameters of HfAlO-Based Charge Trapping Memory Devices

  • Yifan Hu,
  • Fucheng Wang,
  • Jingwen Chen,
  • Suresh Kumar Dhungel,
  • Xinying Li,
  • Jang-Kun Song,
  • Yong-Sang Kim,
  • Duy Phong Pham and
  • Junsin Yi

The production and optimization of HfAlO-based charge trapping memory devices is central to our research. Current optimization methods, based largely on experimental experience, are tedious and time-consuming. We examine various fabrication parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,229 Views
11 Pages

Computing-in-memory (CIM) with emerging non-volatile resistive memory devices has demonstrated remarkable performance in data-intensive applications, such as neural networks and machine learning. A crosspoint memory array enables naturally parallel c...

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