Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

235 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,967 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Agent Chatbot Architecture for AI-Driven Language Learning

  • Moneerh Aleedy,
  • Eric Atwell and
  • Souham Meshoul

1 October 2025

Language learners increasingly rely on intelligent digital tools to supplement their learning experiences, yet existing chatbots often provide limited support, lacking adaptability, personalization, or domain-specific intelligence. This study introdu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
332 Views
5 Pages

MAS-Hunt: A Resilient AI Multi-Agent System for Threat Hunting

  • Paulo Matheus Nicolau Silva,
  • Daniel Alves da Silva,
  • Robson de Oliveira Albuquerque,
  • Georges Daniel Amvame Nze and
  • Fábio Lúcio Lopes de Mendonça

5 February 2026

Modern cyber threats exhibit sophisticated, evasive behaviors that overwhelm traditional security systems, leading to prolonged periods of attackers remaining undetected. AI-driven autonomous agents promise a proactive solution but are themselves vul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,714 Views
13 Pages

AI-Supported Decision Making in Multi-Agent Production Systems Using the Example of the Oil and Gas Industry

  • Polina A. Sharko,
  • Zhanna V. Burlutskaya,
  • Daria A. Zubkova,
  • Aleksei M. Gintciak and
  • Kapiton N. Pospelov

12 May 2025

This study focuses on the development of a decision support system for complex production systems. As a promising approach to resource allocation challenges, the application of AI tools, particularly the multi-agent approach, is proposed. It is hypot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
14,726 Views
30 Pages

AI Agents Meet Blockchain: A Survey on Secure and Scalable Collaboration for Multi-Agents

  • Md Monjurul Karim,
  • Dong Hoang Van,
  • Sangeen Khan,
  • Qiang Qu and
  • Yaroslav Kholodov

2 February 2025

In recent years, the interplay between AI agents and blockchain has enabled secure and scalable collaboration among multi-agent systems, promoting unprecedented levels of autonomy and interoperability. AI agents play a vital role in facilitating comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,313 Views
39 Pages

Generative AI and Blockchain-Integrated Multi-Agent Framework for Resilient and Sustainable Fruit Cold-Chain Logistics

  • Abhirup Khanna,
  • Sapna Jain,
  • Anushree Sah,
  • Sarishma Dangi,
  • Abhishek Sharma,
  • Sew Sun Tiang,
  • Chin Hong Wong and
  • Wei Hong Lim

27 August 2025

The cold-chain supply of perishable fruits continues to face challenges such as fuel wastage, fragmented stakeholder coordination, and limited real-time adaptability. Traditional solutions, based on static routing and centralized control, fall short...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,489 Views
22 Pages

Beyond Single Systems: How Multi-Agent AI Is Reshaping Ethics in Radiology

  • Sara Salehi,
  • Yashbir Singh,
  • Parnian Habibi and
  • Bradley J. Erickson

Radiology is undergoing a paradigm shift from traditional single-function AI systems to sophisticated multi-agent networks capable of autonomous reasoning, coordinated decision-making, and adaptive workflow management. These agentic AI systems move b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,136 Views
18 Pages

Reducing Q-Value Estimation Bias via Mutual Estimation and Softmax Operation in MADRL

  • Zheng Li,
  • Xinkai Chen,
  • Jiaqing Fu,
  • Ning Xie and
  • Tingting Zhao

16 January 2024

With the development of electronic game technology, the content of electronic games presents a larger number of units, richer unit attributes, more complex game mechanisms, and more diverse team strategies. Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning shi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,625 Views
10 Pages

Agentic AI and Large Language Models in Radiology: Opportunities and Hallucination Challenges

  • Sara Salehi,
  • Yashbir Singh,
  • Kelly K. Horst,
  • Quincy A. Hathaway and
  • Bradley J. Erickson

The field of radiology is experiencing rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs), yet their tendency to generate hallucinations (plausible but incorrect information) remains a significant barrier to trust. This comprehensive review evaluates eme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,493 Views
35 Pages

LLM Agents for Smart City Management: Enhancing Decision Support Through Multi-Agent AI Systems

  • Anna Kalyuzhnaya,
  • Sergey Mityagin,
  • Elizaveta Lutsenko,
  • Andrey Getmanov,
  • Yaroslav Aksenkin,
  • Kamil Fatkhiev,
  • Kirill Fedorin,
  • Nikolay O. Nikitin,
  • Natalia Chichkova and
  • Alexander Boukhanovsky
  • + 1 author

This study investigates the implementation of LLM agents in smart city management, leveraging both the inherent language processing abilities of LLMs and the distributed problem solving capabilities of multi-agent systems for the improvement of urban...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
26,858 Views
50 Pages

The Rise of Agentic AI: A Review of Definitions, Frameworks, Architectures, Applications, Evaluation Metrics, and Challenges

  • Ajay Bandi,
  • Bhavani Kongari,
  • Roshini Naguru,
  • Sahitya Pasnoor and
  • Sri Vidya Vilipala

4 September 2025

Agentic AI systems are a recently emerged and important approach that goes beyond traditional AI, generative AI, and autonomous systems by focusing on autonomy, adaptability, and goal-driven reasoning. This study provides a clear review of agentic AI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,832 Views
31 Pages

Agentic AI in Smart Manufacturing: Enabling Human-Centric Predictive Maintenance Ecosystems

  • Andrés Fernández-Miguel,
  • Susana Ortíz-Marcos,
  • Mariano Jiménez-Calzado,
  • Alfonso P. Fernández del Hoyo,
  • Fernando E. García-Muiña and
  • Davide Settembre-Blundo

24 October 2025

Smart manufacturing demands adaptive, scalable, and human-centric solutions for predictive maintenance. This paper introduces the concept of Agentic AI, a paradigm that extends beyond traditional multi-agent systems and collaborative AI by emphasizin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,840 Views
36 Pages

Hybrid Multi-Agent GraphRAG for E-Government: Towards a Trustworthy AI Assistant

  • George Papageorgiou,
  • Vangelis Sarlis,
  • Manolis Maragoudakis and
  • Christos Tjortjis

4 June 2025

As public institutions increasingly adopt AI-driven virtual assistants to support transparency and citizen engagement, the need for explainable, accurate, and context-aware language systems becomes vital. While traditional retrieval-augmented generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
22 Pages

Study on Quality of AI Service Guarantee in Digital Twin Networks for XR Scenarios

  • Jinfei Zhou,
  • Yuehong Gao,
  • Xinyao Wang,
  • Yiran Li and
  • Ziqi Zhao

In line with the trend of “native intelligence”, artificial intelligence (AI) will be more deeply integrated into communication networks in the future. Quality of AI service (QoAIS) will become an important factor in measuring the perform...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,996 Views
29 Pages

A Research Landscape of Agentic AI and Large Language Models: Applications, Challenges and Future Directions

  • Sarfraz Brohi,
  • Qurat-ul-ain Mastoi,
  • N. Z. Jhanjhi and
  • Thulasyammal Ramiah Pillai

11 August 2025

Agentic AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming how language is understood and generated while reshaping decision-making, automation, and research practices. LLMs provide underlying reasoning capabilities, and Agentic AI systems use them...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,947 Views
19 Pages

Explaining the Behaviour of Reinforcement Learning Agents in a Multi-Agent Cooperative Environment Using Policy Graphs

  • Marc Domenech i Vila,
  • Dmitry Gnatyshak,
  • Adrian Tormos,
  • Victor Gimenez-Abalos and
  • Sergio Alvarez-Napagao

The adoption of algorithms based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been rapidly increasing during the last few years. However, some aspects of AI techniques are under heavy scrutiny. For instance, in many use cases, it is not clear whether the deci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,475 Views
25 Pages

22 August 2025

In the context of the rapid digitalization of higher education, proactive artificial intelligence (AI) agents embedded within multi-agent systems (MAS) offer new opportunities for personalized learning, improved quality of education, and alignment wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,082 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2025

Large language model (LLM)-based agents are rapidly emerging as transformative tools across biomedical research and clinical applications. By integrating reasoning, planning, memory, and tool use capabilities, these agents go beyond static language m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,312 Views
27 Pages

Beyond Prompt Chaining: The TB-CSPN Architecture for Agentic AI

  • Uwe M. Borghoff,
  • Paolo Bottoni and
  • Remo Pareschi

8 August 2025

Current agentic AI frameworks such as LangGraph and AutoGen simulate autonomy via sequential prompt chaining but lack true multi-agent coordination architectures. These systems conflate semantic reasoning with orchestration, requiring LLMs at every c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
50 Pages

This paper reviews Artificial Intelligence techniques for distributed energy management, focusing on integrating machine learning, reinforcement learning, and multi-agent systems within IoT-Edge-Cloud architectures. As energy infrastructures become i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
627 Views
48 Pages

ResQConnect: An AI-Powered Multi-Agentic Platform for Human-Centered and Resilient Disaster Response

  • Savinu Aththanayake,
  • Chemini Mallikarachchi,
  • Janeesha Wickramasinghe,
  • Sajeev Kugarajah,
  • Dulani Meedeniya and
  • Biswajeet Pradhan

19 January 2026

Effective disaster management is critical for safeguarding lives, infrastructure and economies in an era of escalating natural hazards like floods and landslides. Despite advanced early-warning systems and coordination frameworks, a persistent &ldquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,340 Views
33 Pages

Ontology-Driven Multi-Agent System for Cross-Domain Art Translation

  • Viktor Matanski,
  • Anton Iliev,
  • Nikolay Kyurkchiev and
  • Todorka Terzieva

12 November 2025

Generative models can generate art within a single modality with high fidelity. However, translating a work of art from one domain to another (e.g., painting to music or poem to painting) in a meaningful way remains a longstanding, interdisciplinary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,128 Views
19 Pages

Ubiquitous blended learning, leveraging mobile devices, has democratized education by enabling autonomous and readily accessible knowledge acquisition. However, its reliance on traditional interfaces often limits learner immersion and meaningful inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
33 Pages

16 January 2026

Under the dual pressures of global climate change and accelerating urbanization, landscape design has been tasked with the critical mission of enhancing urban environmental resilience and ecological livability. However, conventional design practices...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,373 Views
20 Pages

Automatic composition of geospatial web services increases the possibility of taking full advantage of spatial data and processing capabilities that have been published over the internet. In this paper, a multi-agent artificial intelligence (AI) plan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,203 Views
95 Pages

10 April 2025

The subway power supply system, as a critical component of urban rail transit infrastructure, plays a pivotal role in ensuring operational efficiency and safety. However, current systems remain heavily dependent on manual interventions for fault diag...

  • Article
  • Open Access

System-Level Optimization of AUV Swarm Control and Perception: An Energy-Aware Federated Meta-Transfer Learning Framework with Digital Twin Validation

  • Zinan Nie,
  • Hongjun Tian,
  • Yijie Yin,
  • Yuhan Zhou,
  • Wei Li,
  • Yang Xiong,
  • Yichen Wang,
  • Zitong Zhang,
  • Yang Yang and
  • Shijie Huang
  • + 2 authors

18 February 2026

Deep-sea exploration increasingly relies on Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) to enable persistent, wide-area surveying in harsh and uncertain environments. In practice, however, deployments are constrained by tight energy budgets and bandwidth-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
55 Pages

Hybrid AI and LLM-Enabled Agent-Based Real-Time Decision Support Architecture for Industrial Batch Processes: A Clean-in-Place Case Study

  • Apolinar González-Potes,
  • Diego Martínez-Castro,
  • Carlos M. Paredes,
  • Alberto Ochoa-Brust,
  • Luis J. Mena,
  • Rafael Martínez-Peláez,
  • Vanessa G. Félix and
  • Ramón A. Félix-Cuadras

1 February 2026

A hybrid AI and LLM-enabled architecture is presented for real-time decision support in industrial batch processes, where supervision still relies heavily on human operators and ad hoc SCADA logic. Unlike algorithmic contributions proposing novel AI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,231 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Agentic LLMs for Personalizing STEM Texts

  • Michael Vaccaro,
  • Mikayla Friday and
  • Arash Zaghi

6 July 2025

Multi-agent large language models promise flexible, modular architectures for delivering personalized educational content. Drawing on a pilot randomized controlled trial with middle school students (n = 23), we introduce a two-agent GPT-4 framework i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,708 Views
35 Pages

22 April 2025

In this study, we deploy drones as dynamic base stations to address the issue of optimizing user coverage in areas without fixed base station infrastructure. To optimize drone placement, we employ Deep Q-Learning, beginning with a centralized approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,579 Views
24 Pages

Agentic RAG-Driven Multi-Omics Analysis for PI3K/AKT Pathway Deregulation in Precision Medicine

  • Micheal Olaolu Arowolo,
  • Sulaiman Olaniyi Abdulsalam,
  • Rafiu Mope Isiaka,
  • Kingsley Theophilus Igulu,
  • Bukola Fatimah Balogun,
  • Mihail Popescu and
  • Dong Xu

30 August 2025

The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway is a crucial regulator of cellular metabolism, proliferation, and survival. It is frequently dysregulated in metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic disorders. Despite the advancements in m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
21 Pages

This paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of an agentic virtual assistant (VA) for a medical clinic, combining large language models (LLMs) with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) technology and multi-agent artificial intelligen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,689 Views
30 Pages

A Concept for Bio-Agentic Visual Communication: Bridging Swarm Intelligence with Biological Analogues

  • Bryan Starbuck,
  • Hanlong Li,
  • Bryan Cochran,
  • Marc Weissburg and
  • Bert Bras

9 September 2025

Biological swarms communicate through decentralized, adaptive behaviors shaped by local interactions, selective attention, and symbolic signaling. These principles of animal communication enable robust coordination without centralized control or pers...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
16,326 Views
33 Pages

Graph-Based Conversational AI: Towards a Distributed and Collaborative Multi-Chatbot Approach for Museums

  • Savvas Varitimiadis,
  • Konstantinos Kotis,
  • Dimitra Pittou and
  • Georgios Konstantakis

1 October 2021

Nowadays, museums are developing chatbots to assist their visitors and to provide an enhanced visiting experience. Most of these chatbots do not provide a human-like conversation and fail to deliver the complete requested knowledge by the visitors. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
24 Pages

Hierarchical Route Planning Framework and MMDQN Agent-Based Intelligent Obstacle Avoidance for UAVs

  • Boyu Dong,
  • Yuzhen Zhang,
  • Peiyuan Yuan,
  • Shuntong Lu,
  • Tao Huang and
  • Gong Zhang

13 January 2026

Efficient route planning technology is the core support for ensuring the successful execution of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flight missions. In this paper, the coordination issue of global route planning and local real-time obstacle avoidance in c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,459 Views
29 Pages

Catch Me If You Can: Rogue AI Detection and Correction at Scale

  • Fatemeh Stodt,
  • Jan Stodt,
  • Mohammed Alshawki,
  • Javad Salimi Sratakhti and
  • Christoph Reich

21 October 2025

Modern AI systems can strategically misreport information when incentives diverge from truthfulness, posing risks for oversight and deployment. Prior studies often examine this behavior within a single paradigm; systematic, cross-architecture evidenc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
414 Views
23 Pages

29 January 2026

The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has intensified concerns regarding their energy consumption and carbon footprint, raising questions about whether efficiency-focused strategies under the Green AI paradigm are sufficient to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,068 Views
50 Pages

21 March 2025

In the realm of academic English writing, both native (L1) and non-native (L2) speakers face significant challenges due to the complex linguistic structures and conventions required. Existing writing assistance tools, while useful for grammar correct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
728 Views
28 Pages

8 December 2025

This paper extends Rodney Brooks’ subsumption architecture into the era of Agentic AI by replacing its priority arbiter with a Generative Orchestrator that performs semantic mediation—interpreting heterogeneous agent outputs and integrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2026

This paper introduces SmartHouseOperator, a multi-agent intelligent control framework for adaptive and energy-efficient smart-home management. Modern smart homes integrate heterogeneous devices and sensors, yet most existing solutions rely on static...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,396 Views
16 Pages

2 May 2025

Extended connectivity in graphs can be analyzed through k-path Laplacian matrices, which permit the capture of long-range interactions in various real-world networked systems such as social, transportation, and multi-agent networks. In this work, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,417 Views
27 Pages

12 August 2022

Games have long been benchmarks and test-beds for AI algorithms. With the development of AI techniques and the boost of computational power, modern game AI systems have achieved superhuman performance in many games played by humans. These games have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2025

In increasingly networked environments, artificial agents are required to operate not with fixed roles but with identities that adapt, evolve, and emerge through interaction. Traditional identity modeling approaches, whether symbolic or statistical,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,838 Views
10 Pages

24 March 2022

The increased complexity of state-of-the-art reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms has resulted in an opacity that inhibits explainability and understanding. This has led to the development of several post hoc explainability methods that aim to extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
72 Pages

This study investigates whether a large language model (LLM) can perform governance-style mediation among multiple stakeholders when preferences are expressed only in categorical natural language. Building on prior conceptual work proposing an adviso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,996 Views
20 Pages

In microgrids a major share of the energy production comes from renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic panels or wind turbines. The intermittent nature of these types of producers along with the fluctuation in energy demand can destabilize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Energy Management for Smart Microgrids Using a Bio-Inspired T-Cell Algorithm and Multi-Agent System with Real-Time OPAL-RT Validation

  • Yassir El Bakkali,
  • Nissrine Krami,
  • Youssef Rochdi,
  • Achraf Boukaibat,
  • Mohamed Laamim and
  • Abdelilah Rochd

24 September 2025

This article proposes an Energy Management System (EMS) for smart microgrids with a decentralized multi-agent system (MAS) based on a bio-inspired T-Cell optimization algorithm. The proposed system allows real-time control and dynamic balancing of lo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,098 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2024

Various studies have been conducted on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to control multiple agents to drive effectively and safely in a simulation, demonstrating the applicability of MARL in autonomous driving. However, several studies have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,655 Views
23 Pages

19 February 2024

One of the main lines of research in distributed learning in recent years is the one related to Federated Learning (FL). In this work, a decentralized Federated Learning algorithm based on consensus (CoL) is applied to Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (WANET...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,058 Views
16 Pages

An Application of Explainable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Spectrum Situational Awareness

  • Dominick J. Perini,
  • Braeden P. Muller,
  • Justin Kopacz and
  • Alan J. Michaels

Allocating low-bandwidth radios to observe a wide portion of a spectrum is a key class of search-optimization problems that requires system designers to leverage limited resources and information efficiently. This work describes a multi-agent reinfor...

of 5