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2,059 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,214 Views
15 Pages

A Clutter Parameter Estimation Method Based on Origin Moment Derivation

  • Liru Yang,
  • Yongxiang Liu,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Xiaolong Su and
  • Qinmu Shen

12 March 2023

Parameter estimation is significant to prediction and estimation in the field of radar clutter characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to study the problem of parameter estimation. The K-distribution is a commonly used model in sea clutter, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
17 Pages

Magnetic Moment Estimation Algorithm Based on Convolutional Neural Network

  • Xiuzhi You,
  • Junqian Zhang,
  • Bingyang Chen,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Liu,
  • Bin Yan and
  • Wanhua Zhu

1 March 2025

Estimating the magnetic moment of a magnetic target is a key aspect of magnetic anomaly detection when accurately locating the target. Current methods primarily rely on vector magnetic field signals or gradient signals, which face challenges such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,035 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2022

Two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) is one of the most promising models for description of a small-scale fading effects in the emerging wireless networks. However, its conventional parameterization based on parameters K and Δ is not in line with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,657 Views
17 Pages

HW-ADAM: FPGA-Based Accelerator for Adaptive Moment Estimation

  • Weiyi Zhang,
  • Liting Niu,
  • Debing Zhang,
  • Guangqi Wang,
  • Fasih Ud Din Farrukh and
  • Chun Zhang

The selection of the optimizer is critical for convergence in the field of on-chip training. As one second moment optimizer, adaptive moment estimation (ADAM) shows a significant advantage compared with non-moment optimizers such as stochastic gradie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
15 Pages

6 November 2025

Multiple regression analysis has a wide range of applications. The analysis of error structures in regression model Y=ΓX+Z has also attracted much attention. This paper focuses on large-scale precision matrix of the error vector that only has l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,730 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2023

This paper investigates the problem of sparse covariance matrix estimation while the sampling set contains sensitive information, and both the differentially private algorithm and locally differentially private algorithm are adopted to preserve priva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,346 Views
19 Pages

Ground Contact Force and Moment Estimation for Human–Exoskeleton Systems Using Dynamic Decoupled Coordinate System and Minimum Energy Hypothesis

  • Hongwu Li,
  • Haotian Ju,
  • Junchen Liu,
  • Ziqi Wang,
  • Qinghua Zhang,
  • Xianglong Li,
  • Yi Huang,
  • Tianjiao Zheng,
  • Jie Zhao and
  • Yanhe Zhu

Estimating the contact forces and moments (CFMs) between exoskeletons’ feet and the ground is a prerequisite for calculating exoskeletons’ joint moments. However, comfortable, portable, and high-precision force sensors for CFM detection a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,549 Views
12 Pages

A Novel Zernike Moment-Based Real-Time Head Pose and Gaze Estimation Framework for Accuracy-Sensitive Applications

  • Hima Deepthi Vankayalapati,
  • Swarna Kuchibhotla,
  • Mohan Sai Kumar Chadalavada,
  • Shashi Kant Dargar,
  • Koteswara Rao Anne and
  • Kyandoghere Kyamakya

3 November 2022

A real-time head pose and gaze estimation (HPGE) algorithm has excellent potential for technological advancements either in human–machine or human–robot interactions. For example, in high-accuracy advent applications such as Driver’s Assistance Syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,325 Views
26 Pages

One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network with Adaptive Moment Estimation for Modelling of the Sand Retention Test

  • Nurul Nadhirah Abd Razak,
  • Said Jadid Abdulkadir,
  • Mohd Azuwan Maoinser,
  • Siti Nur Amira Shaffee and
  • Mohammed Gamal Ragab

22 April 2021

Stand-alone screens (SASs) are active sand control methods where compatible screens and slot sizes are selected through the sand retention test (SRT) to filter an unacceptable amount of sand produced from oil and gas wells. SRTs have been modelled in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,822 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2023

Estimation based on probability-weighted moments is a well-established method and an excellent alternative to the classic method of moments or the maximum likelihood method, especially for small sample sizes. In this research, we developed a new clas...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,706 Views
21 Pages

Moment Estimation from Time Domain Electromagnetic Data

  • Marc A. Vallée and
  • Mouhamed Moussaoui

30 August 2024

Moment representations have been proposed to facilitate the interpretation of geophysical time domain electromagnetic responses. We present a new methodology for estimating these moments from field data for different system waveforms when on-time and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,719 Views
12 Pages

Rotation Estimation: A Closed-Form Solution Using Spherical Moments

  • Hicham Hadj-Abdelkader,
  • Omar Tahri and
  • Houssem-Eddine Benseddik

14 November 2019

Photometric moments are global descriptors of an image that can be used to recover motion information. This paper uses spherical photometric moments for a closed form estimation of 3D rotations from images. Since the used descriptors are global and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,854 Views
23 Pages

12 December 2022

Whilst several methods exist to provide sample estimates of the probability distribution function at several points, for the probability density of continuous stochastic variables, only a gross representation through the histogram is typically used....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,899 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2019

We considered the problem of the estimation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with a real deterministic sinusoid with unknown frequency, phase and amplitude in additive Gaussian noise of unknown variance. A blind SNR estimator that does not require the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,766 Views
13 Pages

EMG-Based Estimation of Lower Limb Joint Angles and Moments Using Long Short-Term Memory Network

  • Minh Tat Nhat Truong,
  • Amged Elsheikh Abdelgadir Ali,
  • Dai Owaki and
  • Mitsuhiro Hayashibe

22 March 2023

One of the fundamental limitations in human biomechanics is that we cannot directly obtain joint moments during natural movements without affecting the motion. However, estimating these values is feasible with inverse dynamics computation by employin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,953 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2017

Both three-dimensional (3D) object recognition and pose estimation are open topics in the research community. These tasks are required for a wide range of applications, sometimes separately, sometimes concurrently. Many different algorithms have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2026

The two-parameter Birnbaum–Saunders (B-S) distribution is widely applied across various fields due to its favorable statistical properties. This study aims to enhance the efficiency of modified moment estimators for the B-S distribution by syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,322 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2025

This study investigates the asymptotic properties of method-of-moments estimators for the Birnbaum–Saunders distribution under a newly proposed parametrization. Theoretical derivations establish the asymptotic normality of these estimators, sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,954 Views
15 Pages

Estimation of Lower Limb Joint Angles and Joint Moments during Different Locomotive Activities Using the Inertial Measurement Units and a Hybrid Deep Learning Model

  • Fanjie Wang,
  • Wenqi Liang,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Rehan Afzal,
  • Ao Fan,
  • Wenjiong Li,
  • Xiaoqian Dai,
  • Shujuan Liu,
  • Yiwei Hu,
  • Zhili Li and
  • Pengfei Yang

8 November 2023

Using inertial measurement units (IMUs) to estimate lower limb joint kinematics and kinetics can provide valuable information for disease diagnosis and rehabilitation assessment. To estimate gait parameters using IMUs, model-based filtering approache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,434 Views
15 Pages

5 November 2021

Moment-independent importance (MII) analysis is known as a global sensitivity measurement in qualifying the influence of uncertainties, which is taken as a crucial step towards seismic performance analysis. Most MII analysis is based on Monte Carlo s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
741 Views
15 Pages

The Hurst parameter H plays a critical role in modeling long-memory behavior in financial time series, particularly within the framework of the fractional Black–Scholes model (fBSM). While the Method of Moments (MOM) provides a fast, closed-for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,761 Views
19 Pages

This paper studies an alternative bias correction for the M-estimator, which is obtained by correcting the moment equations in the spirit of Firth (1993). In particular, this paper compares the stochastic expansions of the analytically-bias-corrected...

  • Article
  • Open Access

25 January 2026

Brilliant blue G is a chemical compound with many important applications in various domains, from dye manufacturing to biotechnologies and medicine. Despite the fact that it is used mainly in solutions, a solvatochromic study of this compound has nev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,889 Views
22 Pages

29 May 2019

The dominant navigation system for low-cost, mass-market Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is based on an Inertial Navigation System (INS) coupled with a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). However, problems tend to arise during periods of GNSS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,043 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

The joint moment is a key measurement in locomotion analysis. Transferable prediction across different subjects is advantageous for calibration-free, practical clinical applications. However, even for similar gait motions, intersubject variance prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2025

As an important mathematical model actuated by the Liu process, uncertain delay differential equations depict the development of system dynamics. In the applications of uncertain delay differential equations, parameter estimation plays a key role. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,739 Views
15 Pages

Seismic Risk in Alborz: Insights from Geological Moment Rate Estimation and Fault Activity Analysis

  • Ali Mohammadi Nia,
  • Ahmad Rashidi,
  • Mohammad Mahdi Khatib,
  • Seyed Morteza Mousavi,
  • Majid Nemati,
  • Shahram Shafieibafti and
  • Reza Derakhshani

19 May 2023

The Alborz mountain range in northern Iran is part of the active and seismic Alpide belt, where assessing seismic hazards is crucial due to the region’s history of large instrumental earthquakes and destructive seismic background. Moment rate e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,040 Views
17 Pages

Improving Juvenile Age Estimation Based on Facial Landmark Points and Gravity Moment

  • Ebenezer Nii Ayi Hammond,
  • Shijie Zhou,
  • Hongrong Cheng and
  • Qihe Liu

8 September 2020

Facial age estimation is of interest due to its potential to be applied in many real-life situations. However, recent age estimation efforts do not consider juveniles. Consequently, we introduce a juvenile age detection scheme called LaGMO, which foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,468 Views
12 Pages

Estimation of the Knee Adduction Moment and Joint Contact Force during Daily Living Activities Using Inertial Motion Capture

  • Jason M. Konrath,
  • Angelos Karatsidis,
  • H. Martin Schepers,
  • Giovanni Bellusci,
  • Mark de Zee and
  • Michael S. Andersen

9 April 2019

Knee osteoarthritis is a major cause of pain and disability in the elderly population with many daily living activities being difficult to perform as a result of this disease. The present study aimed to estimate the knee adduction moment and tibiofem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,779 Views
21 Pages

21 September 2018

The geometric process (GP) is a simple and direct approach to modeling of the successive inter-arrival time data set with a monotonic trend. In addition, it is a quite important alternative to the non-homogeneous Poisson process. In the present paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,032 Views
11 Pages

21 November 2019

A multicomponent system of k components with independent and identically distributed random strengths X 1 , X 2 , … X k , with each component undergoing random stress, is in working condition if and only if at least s out of k str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
3,855 Views
24 Pages

25 May 2020

In this paper, we first study a new two parameter lifetime distribution. This distribution includes “monotone” and “non-monotone” hazard rate functions which are useful in lifetime data analysis and reliability. Some of its ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,272 Views
22 Pages

16 April 2023

This article analyzes six probability distributions from the Generalized Pareto family, with three, four and five parameters, with the main purpose of identifying other distributions from this family with applicability in flood frequency analysis com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,886 Views
30 Pages

3 April 2023

This article presents six probability distributions from the gamma family with three parameters for the flood frequency analysis in hydrology. The choice of the gamma family of statistical distributions was driven by its frequent use in hydrology. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,021 Views
21 Pages

TL-Moments for Type-I Censored Data with an Application to the Weibull Distribution

  • Hager A. Ibrahim,
  • Mahmoud Riad Mahmoud,
  • Fatma A. Khalil and
  • Ghada A. El-Kelany

This paper aims to provide an adaptation of the trimmed L (TL)-moments method to censored data. The present study concentrates on Type-I censored data. The idea of using TL-moments with censored data may seem conflicting. However, our perspective is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,686 Views
23 Pages

13 March 2022

In this paper, the inference on location parameter for the skew-normal population is considered when the scale parameter and skewness parameter are unknown. Firstly, the Bootstrap test statistics and Bootstrap confidence intervals for location parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,502 Views
20 Pages

On the Interpolating Family of Distributions

  • Saralees Nadarajah and
  • Idika E. Okorie

20 January 2024

A recent paper introduced the interpolating family (IF) of distributions, and they also derived various mathematical properties of the family. Some of the most important properties discussed were the integer order moments of the IF distributions. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
964 Views
36 Pages

29 August 2023

Let FN be the distribution function of a finite real population of size N. Let Fn be the empirical distribution function of a sample of size n drawn from the population without replacement. Let TFN be any product of the moments or cumulants of FN, le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,482 Views
13 Pages

Doppler shift estimation continues to be a critical challenge of utmost significance in both theoretical research and practical engineering applications. Many innovators have crafted solutions specific to this issue, with notable contributions across...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
855 Views
23 Pages

24 March 2025

Static voltage stability margin is an important index for measuring the stability of the operating point of the power system, and its stochastic characterization is important for instructing the operation of power systems with a high percentage of re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,130 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2022

Estimating the parameters of probability distributions generally involves solving a system of nonlinear equations or a nonlinear equation, being a technical difficulty in their usual application in hydrology. The choice of probability distributions f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,253 Views
20 Pages

Modeling Extreme Values Utilizing an Asymmetric Probability Function

  • Mohammed M. A. Almazah,
  • Muqrin A. Almuqrin,
  • Mohamed. S. Eliwa,
  • Mahmoud El-Morshedy and
  • Haitham M. Yousof

18 September 2021

In this article, a new flexible probability density function with three parameters is proposed for modeling asymmetric data (positive and negative) with different types of kurtosis (mesokurtic, leptokurtic and platykurtic). Some of its statistical an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,887 Views
30 Pages

14 June 2023

Knowable moments, abbreviated as K-moments, are redefined as expectations of maxima or minima of a number of stochastic variables that are a sample of the variable of interest. The new definition enables applicability of the concept to any type of va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,549 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2022

The generalized Pareto (GP) distribution model is often used to describe the amplitude statistical feature of sea clutter. Generally, the parameters of GP distribution are estimated by moments estimators. However, when the sea state is high, the appe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,703 Views
27 Pages

6 April 2023

This manuscript presents three families of distributions, namely the Beta, Beta Prime and Beta Exponential families of distributions. From all the distributions of these families, 14 statistical distributions of three, four and five parameters are pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,879 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2021

This paper aims to consider approximation-estimation tests for decision-making by machine-learning methods, and integral-estimation tests are defined, which is a generalization for the continuous case. Approximation-estimation tests are measurable sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,328 Views
20 Pages

Inference for the Two Parameter Reduced Kies Distribution under Progressive Type-II Censoring

  • Mansour Shrahili,
  • Naif Alotaibi,
  • Devendra Kumar and
  • Salem A. Alyami

9 November 2020

In this paper, we obtained several recurrence relations for the single and product moments under progressively Type-II right censored order statistics and then use these results to compute the means and variances of two parameter reduced Kies distrib...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,974 Views
21 Pages

Molecular Descriptors—Spectral Property Relations for Characterizing Molecular Interactions in Binary and Ternary Solutions, Excited State Dipole Moment Estimation

  • Dana Ortansa Dorohoi,
  • Steluta Gosav,
  • Ana Cezarina Moroșanu,
  • Dan Gheorghe Dimitriu,
  • Gabriela Apreotesei and
  • Teodora Gosav

15 November 2023

The nature and strength of the molecular interactions were established by solvatochromic studies of 22 binary and 42 ternary diluted solutions of pyridinium–carbethoxy–anilidomethylid (PCAnM). The visible absorption band of PCAnM, due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,300 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2023

Approximate analytical methods have been frequently used in geotechnical engineering to estimate the reliability of geotechnical structures due to their efficiency and simplicity. The main spirit of these methods is using the moments of the limit sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,632 Views
13 Pages

17 July 2019

Pine-oak mixed forests in the Qinling Mountains are an essential part of the ecosystem in Northwestern China. Diameter distribution models for four species groups of pine-oak mixed forests were developed using the Weibull function. Both moment and hy...

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