Skip to Content

303 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,686 Views
12 Pages

27 January 2022

This paper presents a control strategy with a linear extended state observer (LESO) and Kalman filter to achieve a high performance of the motion control system. The moment of inertia of the system, which is variable with the robotic joint motion, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,589 Views
11 Pages

11 September 2019

Combining the feedback of predictive function control and the feedforward of extended state observer, a composite control strategy is proposed for the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). The mathematical model of the PMLSM vector contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,551 Views
15 Pages

29 November 2021

In order to solve the problems of repetitive and non-repetitive interference in the workflow of Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV), Iterative Learning Control (ILC) combined with linear extended state observer (LESO) is utilized to improve the control ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,580 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2019

The stable alignment and transmission of free space optical communication (FSO) is susceptible to internal dynamics and external disturbances. In this paper, a virtual dual-loop feedback control (VDFC) with model-construction linear extended state ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,965 Views
19 Pages

To realize high-performance control for the inertially stabilized platform, a compound control method based on the adaptive linear extended state observer and global fast terminal sliding mode control is proposed. For estimating the unknown disturban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,669 Views
22 Pages

3 August 2022

As a new mode of transportation, maglev train has a broad prospect. As one of the key technologies of maglev train, suspension control technology has been a hot research field. Maglev train has the characteristics of complex system modeling, strong n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,937 Views
20 Pages

7 March 2022

This article presents a static-errorless rotor position estimation method based on the linear extended state observer (LESO) for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. Two second-order LESOs are utilized to estimate the α-&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,975 Views
23 Pages

28 January 2023

The traditional sensorless control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has the problems of low estimation accuracy and poor anti-interference ability. Moreover, the position estimation performance is subjected to position harmonic rip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
28 Pages

11 March 2026

This paper presents a unified framework for reliable motion control of permanent magnet linear motors (PMLMs) by integrating fault detection (FD) and fault-tolerant control (FTC). The framework combines a brain emotional learning-based intelligent co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,782 Views
19 Pages

25 July 2019

Recently, wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) have attracted attention due to their effective application in renewable energy sources. It is a complex system with multi-variables, strong coupling, non-linearity, and variable parameters; however, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,311 Views
20 Pages

Manipulators are multi-rigid-body systems composed of multiple moving joints. During movement, the Coriolis force, centrifugal force, and gravity of the system undergo significant changes. The last three degrees of freedom (DOFs) of the wrist joint o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,738 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2023

This paper focuses on the high-performance bidirectional DC-DC converter required in distributed electric propulsion (DEP) systems, with the dual active bridge (DAB) converter chosen as the subject of study. To achieve the goal of stabilizing the out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,560 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2025

In manufacturing, the position tracking accuracy and stability of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors are often challenged by uncertainties, especially in complex environments. Existing control methods struggle to balance fast response with high-prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,708 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2022

A model-free adaptive predictive control algorithm based on an improved extended state observer (IESO) is proposed to solve the problem that the primary permanent magnet linear motor is susceptible to time-varying parameters and unknown disturbances....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,283 Views
16 Pages

4 October 2024

With the large-scale integration of renewable energy into off-grid DC systems, the stability issues caused by their fluctuations have become increasingly prominent. The dual active bridge (DAB) converter, as a DC-DC converter suitable for high power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,552 Views
27 Pages

Novel Active Disturbance Rejection Control Based on Nested Linear Extended State Observers

  • Wameedh Riyadh Abdul-Adheem,
  • Ahmad Taher Azar,
  • Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem and
  • Amjad J. Humaidi

12 June 2020

In this paper, a Novel Active Disturbance Rejection Control (N-ADRC) strategy is proposed that replaces the Linear Extended State Observer (LESO) used in Conventional ADRC (C-ADRC) with a nested LESO. In the nested LESO, the inner-loop LESO actively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,936 Views
21 Pages

30 March 2023

This research article presents the nonlinear control framework to estimate and reject the mismatched lumped disturbances acting on the nonlinear uncertain system. It is an unfortunate fact that the conventional extended state observer (ESO) is not ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,220 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2023

The suspension gap of the electromagnetic suspension maglev train is around 8 mm. In practice, it is found that the system gap fluctuations are amplified due to the inner coupling of the suspension module system in the maglev train. In addition, magl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,441 Views
15 Pages

13 July 2021

Taking dead-zone nonlinearlity and external disturbances into account, an active disturbance rejection optimal controller based on a proportional-derivative (PD) control law is proposed by connecting the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,940 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2017

Moving towards the more electric aircraft (MEA), a hybrid actuator configuration provides an opportunity to introduce electromechanical actuator (EMA) into primary flight control. In the hybrid actuation system (HAS), an electro-hydraulic servo actua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,806 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2024

As the imaging distance and focal length of photoelectric systems increase, the requirements for line-of–sight stabilization of optical inertial stabilized platforms (ISPs) become higher. Disturbance rejection directly determines the stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,167 Views
13 Pages

14 January 2024

Permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM) is widely used to meet the requirement of high dynamic accuracy positioning, such as in machine tools and devices of semiconductor manufacturing. A new 2-DOF control structure is proposed in this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
18 Pages

Phase Current Reconstruction of PMSG-Based Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers Using Linear Extended State Observer

  • Pengcheng Zhu,
  • Sergio Vazquez,
  • Eduardo Galvan,
  • Ruifang Zhang,
  • Juan M. Carrasco,
  • Leopoldo G. Franquelo,
  • Yongxiang Xu and
  • Jiming Zou

5 February 2026

As a core power supply component of the more electric aircraft (MEA), the reliability of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is of paramount importance. Phase current reconstruction technology can enhance the redundancy of current senso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,279 Views
22 Pages

This paper proposes an output feedback controller with a linear extended state observer (LESO) for an n-degree-of-freedom (n-DOF) manipulator under the presence of external disturbance, an input dead-zone, and time-varying output constraints. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,281 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2024

In view of the problem of the low-speed jitter of household lawn mowers driven by a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) at low speeds and high torque, and the complicated parameters of traditional non-linear active disturbance rejection control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,914 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2020

The energy storage inverter system has the characteristics of nonlinearity, strong coupling, variable parameters, and flexible mode switching between parallel and off grid. In order to improve the control performance of the grid-side inverter of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,391 Views
24 Pages

14 June 2022

This paper proposes a novel active disturbance compensation framework for exactly positioning control of electro-hydraulic systems (EHSs) subject to parameter deviations, unknown dynamics, and uncertain external load without velocity measurement mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,818 Views
20 Pages

9 November 2019

In order to improve the dynamic response speed and the steady-state performance of the DC side bus voltage of the wind power grid-connected inverter, a mathematical model of a typical three-phase voltage type PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) grid-co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,563 Views
21 Pages

Research on Control Strategy of Oscillating Continuous-Wave Pulse Generator Based on ILADRC

  • Wanlu Jiang,
  • Shangteng Chang,
  • Yonghui Zhao,
  • Yang Zhao and
  • Zhenbao Li

30 August 2024

To achieve fast and precise position servo control in a continuous-wave pulse generator and address issues such as internal and external disturbances and significant overshoot, this paper proposes an improved linear active disturbance rejection contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,864 Views
25 Pages

With the increase in on-orbit maintenance and support requirements, the application of space manipulator is becoming more promising. However, how to control the vibration generated by the space manipulator has been a difficult problem to be solved. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,286 Views
29 Pages

23 July 2020

Photovoltaic grid-connected power generation systems are easily affected by external factors, and their anti-interference performance is poor. For example, changes in illumination and fluctuations in the power grid affect the operation ability of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,471 Views
19 Pages

When the linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) is applied for the voltage-controlled inverter, the discrete period and the measurement noise limits the observer bandwidth, which affects the anti-disturbance performance of the system. Th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
14 Pages

A DC Bias Suppression Sensorless Control for SPMSM Based on Extended State Observer with Improved Position Estimation Accuracy

  • Jinpu Lin,
  • Manfeng Dou,
  • Haiyun Jia,
  • Shuhao Yan,
  • Mengxi Dang,
  • Dongdong Zhao and
  • Zhiguang Hua

1 October 2025

In sensorless control systems of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), the traditional linear extended state observer (LESO) is preferred due to its simplicity and ease of implementation. With the development of PMSM sensorless control systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
448 Views
29 Pages

2 February 2026

This paper presents a control architecture based on Pixhawk4 to address the transition mode control issue of a tilt-rotor tricopter. While the classical PID controller designed for the rotor mode can handle most engineering applications under normal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,250 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2023

A feedforward strap-down control with a compensator base on the linear extended state observer (LESO) is proposed for a miniaturized camera stabilized platform, which reduces the influence of the dead zone in speed regulation and uncertainties in par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
237 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2026

Aiming at the problem that the position control accuracy of the traditional semi-closed-loop control and the vibration caused by the nonlinear characteristics of the system are easily affected by the full closed-loop control, a double-loop position f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,927 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2023

Due to some model uncertainties and unknown friction disturbances that exist in the 2-DOF lower limb exoskeleton, a linear extended state observer (LESO) is proposed to estimate the unmeasurable angular velocity of two joints and the lumped uncertain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,634 Views
23 Pages

13 September 2022

Identification of parameters involved in the linear response model with high precision is a highly cost-effective, as well as a challenging task, in developing a suitable model for the verification and validation (V+V) of some key techniques for auto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,173 Views
17 Pages

To enhance the robust stability of the dc-link voltage in the photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected system, a modified linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC)-based regulation strategy is presented in this paper. The proposed control strategy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,880 Views
20 Pages

25 January 2023

An adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) based on improved linear extended state observer (LESO) is proposed for nonlinear systems with unknown and uncertain dynamics. An improved LESO is designed to estimate total disturbance of the uncertain nonline...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,700 Views
36 Pages

Modeling and Control of a Permanent Magnet DC Motor: A Case Study for a Bidirectional Conveyor Belt’s Application

  • Ernesto Molina-Santana,
  • Luis Angel Iturralde Carrera,
  • José M. Álvarez-Alvarado,
  • Marcos Aviles and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Resendiz

20 February 2025

Direct current (DC) motors are widely used in various applications because of their operational advantages and ease of control compared to those of other rotating machines. This study focuses on regulating the operation of a bidirectional conveyor po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,466 Views
16 Pages

The three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) active power filter (APF) is suitable for harmonic compensation in high voltage and large capacity applications. And, the harmonic compensation effect of APF depends on its dynamic performance and control....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,227 Views
19 Pages

9 December 2017

Independent gear-shifting actuation systems, which are based on linear electromagnetic actuators (LEMAs), have tremendous potential to minimize the shifting duration of automated mechanical transmission (AMT). A velocity estimator based on the measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,428 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2024

Compared with the standard finite-set model-based predictive current control (FS-MPCC), the finite-set ultra-local model-based predictive current control (FS-ULMPCC) removes the use of actual system parameters and thus has some advantages like good r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
221 Views
22 Pages

22 January 2026

Due to the significant nonlinear characteristics of the magnetic bearing, it is difficult to establish an accurate mathematical model, and it is susceptible to external disturbances. Traditional control methods struggle to meet the control requiremen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
29 Pages

9 January 2026

To mitigate rotor vibrations in magnetic bearing systems arising from mass imbalance, this study proposes a novel suppression strategy that integrates the crested porcupine optimizer (CPO) with an enhanced linear active disturbance rejection control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,596 Views
53 Pages

Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of Lower Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Exoskeleton

  • Sumit Aole,
  • Irraivan Elamvazuthi,
  • Laxman Waghmare,
  • Balasaheb Patre and
  • Fabrice Meriaudeau

30 June 2020

Neurological disorders such as cerebral paralysis, spinal cord injuries, and strokes, result in the impairment of motor control and induce functional difficulties to human beings like walking, standing, etc. Physical injuries due to accidents and mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,530 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2024

This paper studies the straight-line path-following problem on the lateral plane for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (FWUAVs) which are susceptible to uncertainties. Firstly, based on the natural frame’s location on the prescribed reference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,918 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2020

In this research, based on the ultra-local model, a novel compound model-free control strategy with an intelligent Proportional-Integral and super-twisting Sliding Mode Control (MFiPISTSMC) strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,713 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, a double closed-loop backstepping controller is designed for 3D trajectory tracking of a turtle-inspired amphibious spherical robot suffering from problems that include model uncertainties, environmental disturbances, and unmeasured ve...

of 7