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27,682 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,337 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2025

Background: For children, the decision to play a specific musical instrument may be influenced by several factors. Among them, a relevant role is played by beliefs about gender appropriateness of musical instruments, which may guide the choice toward...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,526 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2024

While the positive effects of listening to music on mental health and well-being have been extensively studied, the effects of enjoying playing musical instruments have rarely been examined. Many tools have been developed to measure music listening;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,883 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Analysis of NiTi Instruments with Different Alloy Treatments

  • José Aranguren,
  • Felipe Oliveros-Porras,
  • Ana Ramírez-Muñoz,
  • Irene Pérez,
  • Marcela Salamanca-Ramos,
  • Karim Aazzouzi-Raiss and
  • Alejandro R. Pérez

30 September 2024

This study aims to compare the cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium (NiTi) endodontic instruments, focusing on the impact of various alloy treatments and manufacturing processes across different generations of these instruments; Twenty...

  • Review
  • Open Access
168 Citations
33,762 Views
19 Pages

An Overview of Particulate Matter Measurement Instruments

  • Simone Simões Amaral,
  • João Andrade De Carvalho,
  • Maria Angélica Martins Costa and
  • Cleverson Pinheiro

9 September 2015

This review article presents an overview of instruments available on the market for measurement of particulate matter. The main instruments and methods of measuring concentration (gravimetric, optical, and microbalance) and size distribution Scanning...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,598 Views
16 Pages

Policy Instruments to Encourage the Adoption of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Landscapes

  • Rita Mendonça,
  • Peter Roebeling,
  • Teresa Fidélis and
  • Miguel Saraiva

Urban landscapes are under great pressure and particularly vulnerable, due to climate change, population growth and economic development. Despite the growing understanding that Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) represent efficient solutions to facilitate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,179 Views
15 Pages

Detecting Selected Instruments in the Sound Signal

  • Daniel Kostrzewa,
  • Paweł Szwajnoch,
  • Robert Brzeski and
  • Dariusz Mrozek

20 July 2024

Detecting instruments in a music signal is often used in database indexing, song annotation, and creating applications for musicians and music producers. Therefore, effective methods that automatically solve this issue need to be created. In this pap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,299 Views
17 Pages

Patient Participation and the Environment: A Scoping Review of Instruments

  • Maya Kylén,
  • Ulla-Karin Schön,
  • Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen and
  • Marie Elf

Patient participation and the environment are critical factors in achieving qualitative healthcare. We conducted a systematic scoping review using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework to identify instruments intended to measure patient partici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
23,674 Views
41 Pages

Policy Instruments towards a Sustainable Waste Management

  • Göran Finnveden,
  • Tomas Ekvall,
  • Yevgeniya Arushanyan,
  • Mattias Bisaillon,
  • Greger Henriksson,
  • Ulrika Gunnarsson Östling,
  • Maria Ljunggren Söderman,
  • Jenny Sahlin,
  • Åsa Stenmarck and
  • Johan Sundberg
  • + 7 authors

27 February 2013

The aim of this paper is to suggest and discuss policy instruments that could lead towards a more sustainable waste management. The paper is based on evaluations from a large scale multi-disciplinary Swedish research program. The evaluations focus on...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7,447 Views
15 Pages

Traceability of Surgical Instruments: A Systematic Review

  • Moustafa Fayad,
  • Réda Yahiaoui,
  • Frédéric Auber,
  • Hervé Pidoux,
  • Olivier Hild,
  • Fabien Picaud,
  • Guillaume Herlem and
  • Yann Chaussy

5 February 2025

Objective: This study provides a comprehensive global overview of surgical instrument traceability systems and accentuates their growing importance in healthcare. Background: Surgical instruments pose risks to patient safety, economic costs, logistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,784 Views
20 Pages

China’s environmental problems have long been criticized. The Communist Party of China (CPC) and the government have increasingly paid attention to developing environmental protection and included the construction of an ecological civilization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,567 Views
20 Pages

Recognizing Similar Musical Instruments with YOLO Models

  • Christine Dewi,
  • Abbott Po Shun Chen and
  • Henoch Juli Christanto

Researchers in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence have recently begun to focus their attention on object recognition. One of the biggest obstacles in image recognition through computer vision is the detection and identificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,971 Views
17 Pages

Green Financial Instruments of Cleaner Production Technologies

  • Viktor Koval,
  • Olga Laktionova,
  • Dzintra Atstāja,
  • Janis Grasis,
  • Iryna Lomachynska and
  • Roman Shchur

24 August 2022

Despite the rather long period of solving environmental issues and research, the problems of attracting green financial instruments as sources of financing and stimulating the development and implementation of clean technologies have not been suffici...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,717 Views
20 Pages

A Review of Finite Element Studies in String Musical Instruments

  • Evaggelos Kaselouris,
  • Makis Bakarezos,
  • Michael Tatarakis,
  • Nektarios A. Papadogiannis and
  • Vasilis Dimitriou

23 February 2022

String instruments are complex mechanical vibrating systems, in terms of both structure and fluid–structure interaction. Here, a review study of the modeling and simulation of stringed musical instruments via the finite element method (FEM) is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,102 Views
17 Pages

How to Measure Foot Self-Care? A Methodological Review of Instruments

  • Jenni Sipilä,
  • Anne-Marie Mäkelä,
  • Sasu Hyytiä and
  • Minna Stolt

28 February 2023

Foot self-care is an important element of caring for and promoting foot health. However, little is known about the validity and reliability of existing foot self-care instruments. The purpose of this review is to describe and analyze the focus, conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,382 Views
50 Pages

Green Logistics Instruments: Systematization and Ranking

  • Nikita Osintsev and
  • Aleksandr Rakhmangulov

27 June 2025

The concepts of sustainable development, triple bottom line, and ESG have a strong influence on the process of formation and operation of supply chains today. This requires the implementation of various green solutions and practices to improve supply...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,655 Views
14 Pages

Overview of the Policy Instruments for Renewable Energy Development in China

  • Dongdong Song,
  • Yuewen Liu,
  • Tianbao Qin,
  • Hongsong Gu,
  • Yang Cao and
  • Hongjun Shi

6 September 2022

The current legal and policy system of renewable energy in China has set up a framework of policy instruments, which provides an important foundation for dealing with climate change and promoting the healthy development of the renewable energy indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,086 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Evaluation of Aerosol Propagation in Wind Instruments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • Tristan Soubrié,
  • Julien Néchab,
  • Romain Viala,
  • Milena Creton and
  • Michael Jousserand

27 August 2024

This paper examines aerosol propagation in wind instruments through numerical analysis, focusing on particle trajectories within five types of wind instruments: saxophone, clarinet, flute, oboe, and trumpet. Using a computational fluid dynamics appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
19,217 Views
20 Pages

Current advancements in music technology enable the creation of customized Digital Musical Instruments (DMIs). This paper presents a systematic review of Accessible Digital Musical Instruments (ADMIs) in inclusive music practice. History of research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,339 Views
25 Pages

21 February 2025

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have serious deficits in their social interactions, due to their limited social skills. There are many ways to use music as an intervention tool. One of them is by using musical instruments. Music emer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,183 Views
10 Pages

Electrocautery, Harmonic, and Thunderbeat Instruments in Parotid Surgery: A Retrospective Comparative Study

  • Luigi Angelo Vaira,
  • Davide Rizzo,
  • Claudia Murrocu,
  • Caterina Francesca Zullo,
  • Margherita Dessy,
  • Luca Mureddu,
  • Enrica Ligas,
  • Giovanni Salzano,
  • Andrea Biglio and
  • Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
  • + 4 authors

14 December 2022

The aim of this retrospective study has been to compare the surgical outcomes of patients undergoing superficial parotidectomy with three different instruments: bipolar electrocautery, ultrasound, and mixed energy instruments. The clinical records of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,621 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Study of the Effects of Torsional Loading on Three Types of Nickel-Titanium Endodontic Instruments

  • Andreea-Simona Boscornea-Pușcu,
  • Laura Orel,
  • Oana-Alexandra Velea-Barta,
  • Razvan Mihai Horhat,
  • Meda-Lavinia Negruțiu,
  • Luminița Maria Nica,
  • Virgil-Florin Duma,
  • Dan Ioan Stoia,
  • Carmen Opriș and
  • Cosmin Sinescu

5 August 2021

In modern endodontics, nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments are used on a large scale for root canal shaping. Nevertheless, the separation of an instrument is a serious concern during shaping. The aim of this study is to determine and compare th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,896 Views
23 Pages

Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Instruments and Mobility: A Systematic Review

  • Natalia Hernández-Segura,
  • Alba Marcos-Delgado,
  • Arrate Pinto-Carral,
  • Tania Fernández-Villa and
  • Antonio J. Molina

Physical function is one of the most important constructs assessed in health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and it could be very useful to assess movement ability from the perspective of the patient. The objective of this study was to compare the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,149 Views
26 Pages

A Secure System Architecture for Measuring Instruments in Legal Metrology

  • Daniel Peters,
  • Michael Peter,
  • Jean-Pierre Seifert and
  • Florian Thiel

24 March 2015

Embedded systems show the tendency of becoming more and more connected. This fact combined with the trend towards the Internet of Things, from which measuring instruments are not immune (e.g., smart meters), lets one assume that security in measuring...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
4 Pages

Interpretation of Many-Valuedness in Quality-of-Life Instruments

  • Luís Pedro Ribeiro,
  • Patrik Eklund,
  • Maria Augusta Ferreira,
  • Anabela Ribeiro,
  • Maria Conceição Farinha,
  • Maria Adelaide Paiva,
  • Tânia Gonçalves,
  • Ana Paula Fontes and
  • João Pinheiro

Assessment instruments for functioning in general and quality of life in particular often involve discrete scales with three, four, or five values, or Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) with a range 0–100. VAS scales often need to be downsized and di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,724 Views
13 Pages

21 February 2019

Transistor linearizer networks are proposed to increase the transmitted output voltage amplitudes of class-C amplifiers, thus, increasing the sensitivity of the echo signals of piezoelectric transducers, which are the main components in portable ultr...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,524 Views
22 Pages

Dimensions Used in Instruments for QALY Calculation: A Systematic Review

  • Moustapha Touré,
  • Christian R. C. Kouakou and
  • Thomas G. Poder

Economic assessment is of utmost importance in the healthcare decision-making process. The quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) concept provides a rare opportunity to combine two crucial aspects of health, i.e., mortality and morbidity, into a single in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,337 Views
11 Pages

Angle of Insertion and Torsional Resistance of Nickel–Titanium Rotary Instruments

  • Dario Di Nardo,
  • Alessio Zanza,
  • Marco Seracchiani,
  • Orlando Donfrancesco,
  • Gianluca Gambarini and
  • Luca Testarelli

4 July 2021

Previously published studies have investigated the influence of instrument access on cyclic fatigue resistance. However, no studies have evaluated the relationship between angulated access and torsional resistance. The aim of this study was to invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,222 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Laparoscopic Steerable Instruments Performed by Expert Surgeons and Novices

  • Luca Lacitignola,
  • Rodrigo Trisciuzzi,
  • Annarita Imperante,
  • Laura Fracassi,
  • Alberto Maria Crovace and
  • Francesco Staffieri

15 September 2020

As an alternative to the surgical robot, some medical companies have engineered new steerable devices that mimic the robot’s capacities. This study aimed to assess how steerable instruments ameliorate the efficacy of suturing in comparison with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,815 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2023

With the continuous improvement of medical testing and instrumentation engineering technologies, the design, testing and development methods of in vitro diagnostic instruments are developing rapidly. In vitro diagnostic instruments are also gradually...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,601 Views
17 Pages

The Implication of IFRS Financial Instruments Disclosure on Value Relevance

  • Taleb Alsarayreh,
  • Mohammad Saleh Altarawneh and
  • Ahmed Eltweri

The main objective of this research is to examine the effects of financial instruments declared under IFRSs on value relevance over thirteen years. The research sample included 35 European enterprises that were listed on the main market of the London...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,281 Views
14 Pages

Results of a Surface Roughness Comparison between Stylus Instruments and Confocal Microscopes

  • Alberto Mínguez-Martínez,
  • Piera Maresca,
  • Jesús Caja and
  • Jesús de Vicente y Oliva

10 August 2022

This article presents the results of an LMM-R-2019 interlaboratory comparison. Such comparisons of different families of measuring instruments are one of the activities conducted among the calibration laboratories to maintain their ISO 17025 accredit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,136 Views
16 Pages

Detection of Surgical Instruments Based on Synthetic Training Data

  • Leon Wiese,
  • Lennart Hinz,
  • Eduard Reithmeier,
  • Philippe Korn and
  • Michael Neuhaus

15 February 2025

Due to a significant shortage of healthcare staff, medical facilities are increasingly challenged by the need to deploy current staff more intensively, which can lead to significant complications for patients and staff. Digital surgical assistance sy...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,375 Views
7 Pages

ESR and Radiocarbon Dating of Gut Strings from Early Plucked Instruments

  • Sumiko Tsukamoto,
  • Taro Takeuchi,
  • Atsushi Tani,
  • Yosuke Miyairi and
  • Yusuke Yokoyama

28 January 2020

Early European plucked instruments have recently experienced a great revival, but a few aspects remain unknown (e.g., the gauge of gut strings). Here we report, for the first time, that the electron spin resonance (ESR) signal intensity of oxidized i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
16,647 Views
130 Pages

28 May 2024

Among the essential tools to address global environmental information requirements are the Earth-Observing (EO) satellites with free and open data access. This paper reviews those EO satellites from international space programs that already, or will...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,372 Views
13 Pages

As a type of widely used geophysical exploration equipment, artificial-source electromagnetic instruments are effectively used for resource and energy exploration due to their simple operation, deep-detecting depth, and higher resolution in the field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,186 Views
16 Pages

7 August 2025

This study investigated the psychological factors related to the enjoyment of playing musical instruments among Chinese adults. Additionally, it verified a model that can predict enjoyment using psychological variables, demographic profiles, and vari...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,763 Views
11 Pages

Patient Specific Instruments and Patient Individual Implants—A Narrative Review

  • Christian Benignus,
  • Peter Buschner,
  • Malin Kristin Meier,
  • Frauke Wilken,
  • Johannes Rieger and
  • Johannes Beckmann

27 February 2023

Joint arthroplasties are one of the most frequently performed standard operations worldwide. Patient individual instruments and patient individual implants represent an innovation that must prove its usefulness in further studies. However, promising...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,840 Views
16 Pages

Over the past two decades, rising concerns about teacher stress and professional sustainability have fueled the development of instruments assessing teacher resilience. This review aims to map the existing resilience assessment tools specifically des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,844 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Wind Musical Instruments on the Orofacial System

  • Raquel Laparra Hernández,
  • Santiago Arias-Luxán,
  • Salvatore Sauro and
  • Alicia Lanuza

21 October 2024

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess whether there are differences in the muscular and occlusal levels between wind players and the general population, in addition to assessing the different repercussions depending on the embouc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,274 Views
29 Pages

Policy Instruments for Eco-Innovation in Asian Countries

  • Eun Kyung Jang,
  • Mi Sun Park,
  • Tae Woo Roh and
  • Ki Joo Han

11 September 2015

Eco-innovation globally emerged as an effort to implement sustainable development. States and firms established and implemented policies and strategies for eco-innovation as one route to achieving sustainable development. Eco-innovation has been fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,664 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2024

Environmental governance cannot be separated from scientific and rational policy guidelines, and content analysis of environmental governance policy texts helps to understand the characteristics of existing policies and improve policy design. Using p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,921 Views
64 Pages

2 January 2025

Stand-alone carbon pricing is still predominantly advanced as the policy instrument of choice for abating greenhouse gas emissions, although it has enjoyed limited support in practice. Against this background, the current paper investigates whether c...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,089 Views
18 Pages

Instruments to Assess Disease-Specific Quality of Life in Dogs: A Scoping Review

  • Friederike Felicitas Rhein,
  • Rebecca Klee,
  • Balazs Albrecht and
  • Stephanie Krämer

17 June 2025

Quality of life (QoL) assessment has increased in veterinary medicine in recent years, as has the number of attempts to measure it. This review aimed to provide an overview and assess the quality of existing instruments measuring disease-specific QoL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,418 Views
8 Pages

Evaluation of the Presence of Biofilms in Corrosive Points in Surgical Instruments after Reprocessing

  • William Rosário,
  • Taís Almeida,
  • Bélgica Andrade,
  • Idalina Aoki,
  • Brunela Silva,
  • Mariel Aramayo,
  • Evandro Watanabe,
  • Maíra Ribeiro,
  • Camila Bruna and
  • Kazuko Graziano

9 December 2022

Corrosive surgical instruments are routinely observed in central sterile services departments around the world. In addition to other risks, they can harbor microorganisms in the form of biofilms. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate whether biofilms in...

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