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3,969 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,645 Views
18 Pages

Research on Hybrid Relay Protocol Design and Cross-Layer Performance Based on NOMA

  • Zhixiong Chen,
  • Tianshu Cao,
  • Pengjiao Wang and
  • Junhao Feng

4 April 2024

Wireless and power line communication hybrid relay technology can realize complementary advantages and comprehensively improve the communication coverage and performance of power Internet of Things. In order to study the mechanism of the physical lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,327 Views
11 Pages

Cu-Contamination-Free Hybrid Bonding via MoS2 Passivation Layer

  • Hyunbin Choi,
  • Kyungman Kim,
  • Sihoon Son,
  • Dongho Lee,
  • Seongyun Je,
  • Jieun Kang,
  • Sunjae Jeong,
  • Doo San Kim,
  • Minjong Lee and
  • Jiyoung Kim
  • + 1 author

21 October 2025

Hybrid bonding technology has emerged as a critical 3D integration solution for advanced semiconductor packaging, enabling simultaneous bonding of metal interconnects and dielectric materials. However, conventional hybrid bonding processes face signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,164 Views
26 Pages

Predicting the Adhesive Layer Thickness in Hybrid Joints Involving Pre-Tensioned Bolts

  • Frederico Ricca,
  • Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales,
  • Alireza Akhavan-Safar,
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva,
  • Thomas Fkyerat,
  • Koichi Yokozeki,
  • Till Vallée and
  • Tobias Evers

12 August 2024

While most academic studies focus on the properties of cured joints, this research addresses the manufacturing process of hybrid joints in their uncured state. Hybrid joints that combine adhesive bonding with pre-tensioned bolts exhibit superior mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
946 Views
20 Pages

27 March 2025

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) typically employ batteries with relatively small capacities due to constraints on chassis space and vehicle cost. Consequently, under conditions such as acceleration and hill climbing, these vehicles often exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,666 Views
11 Pages

1 December 2020

In this study, we investigated the characteristics of an organic-inorganic hybrid indirect-type X-ray detector with a CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) perovskite active layer. A layer with a thickness of 192 nm annealed at 100 °C showed higher absorption, hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,973 Views
16 Pages

Efficient and Facile Synthetic Route of MoO3:MoS2 Hybrid Thin Layer via Oxidative Reaction of MoS2 Nanoflakes

  • Hind Lamkaouane,
  • Hajar Ftouhi,
  • Mireille Richard-Plouet,
  • Nicolas Gautier,
  • Nicolas Stephant,
  • Mimoun Zazoui,
  • Mohammed Addou,
  • Linda Cattin,
  • Jean Christian Bernède and
  • Yamina Mir
  • + 1 author

13 September 2022

In the present study, MoO3:MoS2 hybrid thin layers have been synthesized through partial oxidation of MoS2. We have demonstrated that the reaction requires darkness conditions to decrease the oxidation rate, thus obtaining the hybrid, MoO3:MoS2. A si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,709 Views
22 Pages

A Scalable and Highly Configurable Cache-Aware Hybrid Flash Translation Layer

  • Jalil Boukhobza,
  • Pierre Olivier and
  • Stéphane Rubini

24 March 2014

This paper presents a cache-aware configurable hybrid flash translation layer (FTL), named CACH-FTL. It was designed based on the observation that most state-of­­-the-art flash-specific cache systems above FTLs flush groups of pages belonging to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,726 Views
17 Pages

Transport Asymmetry of Novel Bi-Layer Hybrid Perfluorinated Membranes on the Base of MF-4SC Modified by Halloysite Nanotubes with Platinum

  • Anatoly Filippov,
  • Daria Petrova,
  • Irina Falina,
  • Natalia Kononenko,
  • Evgenii Ivanov,
  • Yuri Lvov and
  • Vladimir Vinokurov

25 March 2018

Three types of bi-layer hybrid nanocomposites on the base of perfluorinated cation-exchange membrane MF-4SC (Russian analogue of Nafion®-117) were synthesized and characterized. It was found that two membranes possess the noticeable asymmetry of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,683 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2021

This paper proposes a hybrid beamforming design algorithm for a multi-user physical layer security modulation technique. The hybrid beamforming scheme is used in the base station to generate multi-beams according to the direction angle of the target...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,101 Views
8 Pages

18 February 2019

This paper focuses on the residual stress in a lithium niobate (LN) film layer of a LN-on-insulator (LNOI)/Si hybrid wafer. This stress originates from a large mismatch between the thermal expansion coefficients of the layers. A modified surface-acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,102 Views
11 Pages

Management of Exciton for Highly-Efficient Hybrid White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Non-Doped Blue Emissive Layer

  • Wei Luo,
  • Xing Chen,
  • Shuang-Qiao Sun,
  • Yi-Jie Zhang,
  • Tong-Tong Wang,
  • Liang-Sheng Liao and
  • Man-Keung Fung

8 November 2019

Hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) have drawn great attention both for display and solid-state lighting purposes because of the combined advantages of desirable stability of fluorescent dyes and high efficiency of phosphorescent mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,248 Views
9 Pages

Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Formation of Hybrid Nanoparticles from Bi-Layer Gold–Silicon Films for Microscale White-Light Source

  • Sergei Koromyslov,
  • Eduard Ageev,
  • Ekaterina Ponkratova,
  • Artem Larin,
  • Ivan Shishkin,
  • Denis Danilov,
  • Ivan Mukhin,
  • Sergey Makarov and
  • Dmitry Zuev

21 May 2022

It is very natural to use silicon as a primary material for microelectronics. However, silicon application in nanophotonics is limited due to the indirect gap of its energy band structure. To improve the silicon emission properties, it can be combine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,594 Views
16 Pages

1 February 2024

In the press and injection hybrid molded parts of fiber-reinforced thermoplastics (FRTPs), failure at the interface between the surface material (the outer shell) and the ribs (the injection part) or that at the injection part has become an issue. Ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,941 Views
32 Pages

19 October 2023

This study introduces a hybrid control structure called Improved Interfered Fluid Dynamic System Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (IIFDS-NMPC) for the path planning and trajectory tracking of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The system consis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,348 Views
12 Pages

6 October 2022

The liquid and gas diffusion layer is a key component of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE), and its interfacial contact resistance (ICR) and corrosion resistance have a great impact on the performance and durability of PEMWE. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,453 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2023

The aim of this study is to compare the marginal seal and tensile bond strength (TBS) of prostheses fixed to enamel-dentin using different adhesive systems. Resin-composite inlays directly fabricated from Class V cavities of extracted human molars/pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,033 Views
16 Pages

In Vitro Corrosion Resistance of a Layer-by-Layer Engineered Hybrid Coating on ZK60 Magnesium Alloy

  • Mostafizur Rahman,
  • Rajkamal Balu,
  • Naba Kumar Dutta and
  • Namita Roy Choudhury

21 February 2022

Magnesium alloys are next generation biodegradable implants for clinical applications. However, their medical applications are currently hampered by their rapid corrosion rate in the physiological environment. To overcome such limitations, we have ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,964 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2023

Recently, applying the utilization of RGB-D data for robot perception tasks has garnered significant attention in domains like robotics and autonomous driving. However, a prominent challenge in this field lies in the substantial impact of feature rob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,979 Views
12 Pages

Polyoxotungstate-Surfactant Layered Crystal toward Conductive Inorganic-Organic Hybrid

  • Takeru Ito,
  • Nozomu Fujimoto,
  • Sayaka Uchida,
  • Jun Iijima,
  • Haruo Naruke and
  • Noritaka Mizuno

3 May 2012

A polyoxotungstate-surfactant hybrid layered compound was synthesized as a single phase by using decatungstate ([W10O32]4−, W10) and hexadecylpyridinium (C16py). The X-ray structure analysis combined with infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,709 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid Layers of Donor-Acceptor Copolymers with Homogenous Silver Nanoparticle Coverage for Photonic Applications

  • Věra Cimrová,
  • Sangwon Eom,
  • Veronika Pokorná,
  • Youngjong Kang and
  • Drahomír Výprachtický

29 January 2021

Hybrid layers of donor-acceptor (D-A) copolymers containing N,N′-dialkylperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxydiimide electron-acceptor units covered with silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were prepared by electrochemical doping of pristine layers during reducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,808 Views
16 Pages

Opto-Electronic Hybrid Network Based on Scattering Layers

  • Jiakang Zhu,
  • Qichang An,
  • Fei Yang,
  • Yuanguo Liu and
  • Yinlong Huo

1 October 2023

Owing to the disparity between the computing power and hardware development in electronic neural networks, optical diffraction networks have emerged as crucial technologies for various applications, including target recognition, because of their high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,355 Views
22 Pages

Diffusion Nitride Surface Layers on Aluminum Substrates Produced by Hybrid Method Using Gas Nitriding

  • Michał Tacikowski,
  • Jacek Słoma,
  • Rafał Jakieła,
  • Szymon Marciniak,
  • Ryszard Diduszko and
  • Tadeusz Wierzchoń

29 April 2024

While gas nitriding of steel is currently used in industry, nitriding of aluminum alloys remains an open challenge. The main obstacle is aluminum’s high susceptibility to passivation. The oxide film provides an effective barrier to nitrogen dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,044 Views
13 Pages

Self-Assembly of 1D/2D Hybrid Nanostructures Consisting of a Cd(II) Coordination Polymer and NiAl-Layered Double Hydroxides

  • Gonzalo Abellán,
  • Pilar Amo-Ochoa,
  • José Luis G. Fierro,
  • Antonio Ribera,
  • Eugenio Coronado and
  • Félix Zamora

29 December 2015

The preparation and characterization of a novel hybrid material based on the combination of a 2D-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets and a 1D-coordination polymer (1D-CP) has been achieved through a simple mixture of suspensions of both buildin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,110 Views
13 Pages

20 July 2025

Indium-based oxide semiconductors have been commercialized because of their excellent electrical properties, but the high cost, limited availability, and environmental toxicity of indium necessitate the development of alternative materials. Among the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,676 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2024

Layers of iron–nickel Fe-Ni-B-type borides were produced on C45 steel using a new hybrid treatment variant which combines boriding under glow discharge conditions with galvanic nickel precoating. The aim was to investigate whether these layers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,497 Views
11 Pages

Electrodeposition of Hybrid Magnetostrictive/Magnetoelectric Layered Systems

  • Sara Abad,
  • Alicia Prados,
  • Marco Maicas,
  • Neven Biskup,
  • Maria Varela and
  • Rocio Ranchal

22 October 2021

The potential use of electrodeposition to synthesize a hybrid magnetostrictive/magnetoelectric layered system is shown in this paper. By appropriately adjusting pH, growth potential, and electrolyte composition, it is possible to achieve thin films i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,000 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2020

Caffeic acid (CA) molecules were immobilized in a layered inorganic host matrix based on zinc hydroxide structures with different starting interlayer anions, nitrate, and acetate. The chemical composition, structure, thermal stability, morphology, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
25 Pages

5 October 2025

This study explored the feasibility of utilizing tunnel muck-derived recycled granite aggregates (RGAs) in surface-layer asphalt mixtures via hybrid with basalt aggregates. Firstly, RGAs, including coarse aggregates (RGCAs) and fine aggregates (RGFAs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,036 Views
10 Pages

Preparation of Few-Layer Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Hybrids Using Oxide Spinel Catalysts

  • Bruno F. Machado,
  • Revathi R. Bacsa,
  • Camila Rivera-Cárcamo and
  • Philippe Serp

21 May 2019

Functional 3D materials can be developed from graphene-based hybrids by introducing other nanomaterials, with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) being the most studied additive. For large-scale applications, few-layer graphene (FLG)-CNT hybrids are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,351 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Layered Bimetallic ZChSnSb8Cu4/Steel TIG-MIG Hybrid Welding Based on Simufact

  • Hao Guo,
  • Chenkang Fan,
  • Shufeng Yang,
  • Jianmei Wang,
  • Wenle Pei and
  • Zhibing Chu

29 July 2023

Considering the problem of the weak bonding interface structure between the rolling mill oil and film bearing bushings of Babbitt alloy and steel substrate, a numerical simulation of the layered bimetallic ZChSnSb8Cu4/steel by tungsten inert gas (TIG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,418 Views
20 Pages

13 June 2022

This study deals with the effect of the power law index on the convective heat transfer of hybrid nanofluids in a square cavity divided into three layers. The effect of a solid fluid layer is also given attention. A two-dimensional system of partial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,668 Views
28 Pages

18 October 2023

Individuals and digital organizations deal with a substantial amount of collected data required for performing various data management strategies, such as replacing, upgrading, and migrating existing data from one system to another, while supporting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,608 Views
15 Pages

Modification of TiAlV Alloys with Hybrid Layers Containing Metallic Nanoparticles Obtained by the Sol–Gel Method: Surface and Structural Properties

  • Magdalena Ziąbka,
  • Katarzyna Matysiak,
  • Katarzyna Walczak,
  • Marcin Gajek and
  • Katarzyna Cholewa-Kowalska

18 February 2022

The aim of the work was to obtain hybrid coatings containing silver, copper, and zinc nanoparticles on the TiAlV medical alloy via a sol–gel process. The developed layers were designed to bring about a bactericidal and fungicidal effect, as wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,241 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Interfacial Oxide Layers on Self-Doped PEDOT/Si Hybrid Solar Cells

  • Aditya Saha,
  • Ryuji Oshima,
  • Daisuke Ohori,
  • Takahiko Sasaki,
  • Hirokazu Yano,
  • Hidenori Okuzaki,
  • Takashi Tokumasu,
  • Kazuhiko Endo and
  • Seiji Samukawa

30 September 2023

PEDOT:PSS/Si hybrid photovoltaic cells have been attracting attention as a potential way to simplify the manufacturing process and democratize solar energy production. Control of the PEDOT/Si interface is also one of the primary ways to ensure the im...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,579 Views
28 Pages

Nanoparticles in Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Layer-by-Layer (LbL) Films and Capsules—Key Enabling Components of Hybrid Coatings

  • Ekaterina V. Lengert,
  • Semyon I. Koltsov,
  • Jie Li,
  • Alexey V. Ermakov,
  • Bogdan V. Parakhonskiy,
  • Ekaterina V. Skorb and
  • Andre G. Skirtach

21 November 2020

Originally regarded as auxiliary additives, nanoparticles have become important constituents of polyelectrolyte multilayers. They represent the key components to enhance mechanical properties, enable activation by laser light or ultrasound, construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,620 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2024

The article discusses the phenomena and destructive mechanisms occurring on the surface of 1.2344 steel dies used during the hot forging of disc-type forgings. Preliminary research has shown that gas nitriding alone, used so far, is insufficient due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,692 Views
13 Pages

Corrosion and Wear-Resistant Composite Zirconium Nitride Layers Produced on the AZ91D Magnesium Alloy in Hybrid Process Using Hydrothermal Treatment

  • Michał Tacikowski,
  • Piotr Karpiniak,
  • Szymon Marciniak,
  • Jacek Słoma,
  • Jerzy Smolik and
  • Rafał Jakieła

30 September 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of an effective improvement in performance properties, including corrosion and wear resistance of magnesium AZ91D alloy using a surface engineering solution based on zirconium nitride composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,196 Views
10 Pages

13 May 2019

The fabrication of Ti-aluminide multi-layered composites have attracted great attention for their excellent mechanical properties, such as high specific strength, high specific stiffness, tolerable toughness, and low density. The preparation of the c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,588 Views
20 Pages

Synthesis and Properties of New Multilayer Chitosan@layered Double Hydroxide/Drug Loaded Phospholipid Bilayer Nanocomposite Bio-Hybrids

  • Dan A. Lerner,
  • Sylvie Bégu,
  • Anne Aubert-Pouëssel,
  • Ramona Polexe,
  • Jean-Marie Devoisselle,
  • Thierry Azaïs and
  • Didier Tichit

12 August 2020

A novel bio-hybrid drug delivery system was obtained involving a Mg/Al-NO3 layered double hydroxide (LDH) intercalated either with ibuprofenate anions (IBU) or a phospholipid bilayer (BL) containing a neutral drug, i.e., 17β-estradiol, and then...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,521 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2016

This research work describes the effect of dispersed titanium carbide (TiC) nanoparticles into nickel plating bath on Ni/TiC nanostructured composite layers obtained by electro-codeposition. The surface morphology of Ni/TiC nanostructured composite l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,526 Views
11 Pages

Phase Transition Behavior of the Layered Perovskite CsBi0.6La0.4Nb2O7: A Hybrid Improper Ferroelectric

  • Charlotte A. L. Dixon,
  • Jason A. McNulty,
  • Kevin S. Knight,
  • Alexandra S. Gibbs and
  • Philip Lightfoot

13 May 2017

The phase behavior of the layered perovskite CsBi0.6La0.4Nb2O7, of the Dion-Jacobson family, has been studied by high-resolution powder neutron diffraction between the temperatures of 25 < T < 850 °C. At ambient temperature, this material adopt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,641 Views
11 Pages

Caffeic Acid-layered Double Hydroxide Hybrid: A New Raw Material for Cosmetic Applications

  • Maria Bastianini,
  • Caterina Faffa,
  • Michele Sisani and
  • Annarita Petracci

Bioactive ingredients from natural sources possess well-known positive effects in cosmetic applications. Among them, phenolic acids have emerged with very interesting potential. Caffeic acid (CAF) is one of the most promising active compounds because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,002 Views
12 Pages

4 September 2019

Corrosion resistance of steel has attracted substantial interest for manufacturing applications to reduce costs corresponding to part failures, unexpected maintenance, and shortening lifespan. Meanwhile, millions of tonnes of slag, non-recyclable gla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,289 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Triboelectric–Electromagnetic Hybrid Generator with a Multi-Layered Structure for Wind Energy Harvesting and Wind Vector Monitoring

  • Jiaqing Niu,
  • Ribin Hu,
  • Ming Li,
  • Luying Zhang,
  • Bei Xu,
  • Yaqi Zhang,
  • Yi Luo,
  • Jiang Ding and
  • Qingshan Duan

High-efficiency wind energy collection and precise wind vector monitoring are crucial for sustainable energy applications, smart agriculture, and environmental management. A novel multi-layered triboelectric–electromagnetic hybrid generator (TE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,892 Views
22 Pages

Ce-Containing MgAl-Layered Double Hydroxide-Graphene Oxide Hybrid Materials as Multifunctional Catalysts for Organic Transformations

  • Alexandra-Elisabeta Stamate,
  • Octavian Dumitru Pavel,
  • Rodica Zăvoianu,
  • Ioana Brezeştean,
  • Alexandra Ciorȋță,
  • Ruxandra Bȋrjega,
  • Katja Neubauer,
  • Angela Koeckritz and
  • Ioan-Cezar Marcu

4 December 2021

The combination of layered double hydroxides (LDH) with graphene oxide (GO) enables the formation of nanohybrids with improved properties. This work focuses on the structural and catalytic properties of Ce-containing MgAl LDH-GO composites bearing di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,693 Views
11 Pages

A Triple-Layer Membrane with Hybrid Evaporation and Radiation for Building Cooling

  • Mingran Mao,
  • Chunzao Feng,
  • Junxian Pei,
  • Huidong Liu and
  • Haifeng Jiang

15 March 2023

Passive cooling for thermal comfort improvement has received extensive attention for its low energy consumption. However, most of the existing passive cooling technologies require a complex system design and supporting equipment, since they cool the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,331 Views
11 Pages

Structural Disorder in Layered Hybrid Halide Perovskites: Types of Stacking Faults, Influence on Optical Properties and Their Suppression by Crystallization Engineering

  • Andrei S. Tutantsev,
  • Ekaterina I. Marchenko,
  • Natalia N. Udalova,
  • Sergey A. Fateev,
  • Eugene A. Goodilin and
  • Alexey B. Tarasov

8 December 2021

Layered hybrid halide perovskites (LHHPs) are an emerging type of semiconductor with a set of unique optoelectronic properties. However, the solution processing of high-quality LHHPs films with desired optical properties and phase composition is a ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,315 Views
12 Pages

TrojanDetector: A Multi-Layer Hybrid Approach for Trojan Detection in Android Applications

  • Subhan Ullah,
  • Tahir Ahmad,
  • Attaullah Buriro,
  • Nudrat Zara and
  • Sudipan Saha

24 October 2022

Trojan Detection—the process of understanding the behaviour of a suspicious file has been the talk of the town these days. Existing approaches, e.g., signature-based, have not been able to classify them accurately as Trojans. This paper propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,703 Views
20 Pages

Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Copper and Phosphorus Compounds to Develop Flame-Retardant Polyamide 6/Montmorillonite Hybrid Composites

  • Tomasz M. Majka,
  • Monika Witek,
  • Paulina Radzik,
  • Karolina Komisarz,
  • Agnieszka Mitoraj and
  • Krzysztof Pielichowski

21 July 2020

Nowadays, increasing attention is devoted to the search for polymeric composite materials that are characterized by reduced flammability. In this work, the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique was applied to form multilayered protective coatings for polyam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,769 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Three Layer Hybrid Clustering Mechanism for Energy Efficient Routing in IoT

  • Muhammad Faizan Ullah,
  • Junaid Imtiaz and
  • Khawaja Qasim Maqbool

18 February 2019

Recently, different routing techniques were proposed for three layer clustering topology in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) which outperform the basic two layer clustering hierarchy. The problem that remains in these approaches is the heavy control pac...

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