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352 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,574 Views
13 Pages

Graph Learning-Based Blockchain Phishing Account Detection with a Heterogeneous Transaction Graph

  • Jaehyeon Kim,
  • Sejong Lee,
  • Yushin Kim,
  • Seyoung Ahn and
  • Sunghyun Cho

1 January 2023

Recently, cybercrimes that exploit the anonymity of blockchain are increasing. They steal blockchain users’ assets, threaten the network’s reliability, and destabilize the blockchain network. Therefore, it is necessary to detect blockchai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,756 Views
27 Pages

3 August 2025

Next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation is aimed at predicting users’ future visits based on their current status and historical check-in records, providing convenience to users and potential profits to businesses. The Graph Neural Network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
29 Pages

27 January 2026

Learning from heterogeneous graphs under the constraints of both data scarcity and data privacy presents a significant challenge. While graph prompt learning offers a pathway for efficient few-shot adaptation, and federated learning provides a paradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Views
27 Pages

16 March 2026

Anti-money laundering (AML) in cryptocurrency networks presents significant challenges due to complex transactional relationships, severe class imbalance, and limited labeled data, which severely constrain the scalability and label efficiency of exis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,181 Views
25 Pages

13 November 2025

Multi-agent inverse reinforcement learning (MA-IRL) infers the underlying reward functions or objectives of multiple agents by observing their behavioral data, thereby providing insights into collaboration, competition, or mixed interaction strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,907 Views
18 Pages

The combinatorial therapy with multiple drugs may lead to unexpected drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and result in adverse reactions to patients. Predicting DDI events can mitigate the potential risks of combinatorial therapy and enhance drug safety. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,382 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2023

Since side-effects of drugs are one of the primary reasons for their failure in clinical trials, predicting their side-effects can help reduce drug development costs. We proposed a method based on heterogeneous graph transformer and capsule networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,169 Views
25 Pages

22 August 2024

Driven by the rise of intelligent manufacturing and Industry 4.0, the manufacturing industry faces significant challenges in adapting to flexible and efficient production methods. This study presents an innovative approach to solving the Flexible Job...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,514 Views
18 Pages

30 March 2025

In multi-agent reinforcement learning, the fully centralized approach suffers from issues such as explosion of the joint state and action spaces, leading to performance degradation. On the other hand, the fully decentralized approach relies on agents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,551 Views
23 Pages

Multi-View Learning-Based Fast Edge Embedding for Heterogeneous Graphs

  • Canwei Liu,
  • Xingye Deng,
  • Tingqin He,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Guangyang Deng and
  • Yuanyu Hu

3 July 2023

Edge embedding is a technique for constructing low-dimensional feature vectors of edges in heterogeneous graphs, which are also called heterogeneous information networks (HINs). However, edge embedding research is still in its early stages, and few w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,892 Views
12 Pages

Research on Fraud Detection Method Based on Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning

  • Xuxu Zheng,
  • Chen Feng,
  • Zhiyi Yin,
  • Jinli Zhang and
  • Huawei Shen

Detecting fraudulent users in social networks could reduce online fraud and telecommunication fraud cases, which is essential to protect the lives and properties of internet users and maintain social harmony and stability. We study how to detect frau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,795 Views
27 Pages

12 September 2025

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) face fundamental algorithmic challenges in real-world applications due to a combination of data heterogeneity, adversarial heterophily, and severe class imbalance. A critical research gap exists for a unified framework th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,769 Views
18 Pages

Learning Heterogeneous Graph Embedding with Metapath-Based Aggregation for Link Prediction

  • Chengdong Zhang,
  • Keke Li,
  • Shaoqing Wang,
  • Bin Zhou,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Fuzhen Sun

21 January 2023

Along with the growth of graph neural networks (GNNs), many researchers have adopted metapath-based GNNs to handle complex heterogeneous graph embedding. The conventional definition of a metapath only distinguishes whether there is a connection betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,324 Views
21 Pages

Exploring food’s rich composition and nutritional information is crucial for understanding and improving people’s dietary preferences and health habits. However, most existing food recommendation models tend to overlook the impact of food...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,977 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2023

How to learn the embedding vectors of nodes in unsupervised large-scale heterogeneous networks is a key problem in heterogeneous network embedding research. This paper proposes an unsupervised embedding learning model, named LHGI (Large-scale Heterog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,843 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2024

With the implementation of conceptual labeling on online learning resources, knowledge-concept recommendations have been introduced to pinpoint concepts that learners may wish to delve into more deeply. As the core subject of learning, learners&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,708 Views
21 Pages

21 March 2025

The cross-lingual text classification task remains a long-standing challenge that aims to train a classifier on high-resource source languages and apply it to classify texts in low-resource target languages, bridging linguistic gaps while maintaining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,744 Views
19 Pages

MBHAN: Motif-Based Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network

  • Qian Hu,
  • Weiping Lin,
  • Minli Tang and
  • Jiatao Jiang

10 June 2022

Graph neural networks are graph-based deep learning technologies that have attracted significant attention from researchers because of their powerful performance. Heterogeneous graph-based graph neural networks focus on the heterogeneity of the nodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,756 Views
19 Pages

Heterogeneous Graph Purification Network: Purifying Noisy Heterogeneity without Metapaths

  • Sirui Shen,
  • Daobin Zhang,
  • Shuchao Li,
  • Pengcheng Dong,
  • Qing Liu,
  • Xiaoyu Li and
  • Zequn Zhang

21 March 2023

Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) deliver the powerful capability to model many complex systems in real-world scenarios by embedding rich structural and semantic information of a heterogeneous graph into low-dimensional representations. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
379 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization and Federated Learning for Agri-Food Supply Chains via Dynamic Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

  • Lin Xuan,
  • Baidong Zhao,
  • Dingkun Zheng,
  • Madina Mansurova,
  • Baurzhan Belgibaev,
  • Gulshat Amirkhanova,
  • Alikhan Amirkhanov and
  • Chenghan Yang

31 January 2026

The intricate and dynamic nature of agricultural supply chains imposes stringent demands on optimization methodologies, necessitating multi-objective considerations, privacy safeguards, and decision transparency to address pivotal challenges in ensur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
3,260 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2024

With the strong capability of heterogeneous graphs in accurately modeling various types of nodes and their interactions, they have gradually become a research hotspot, promoting the rapid development of the field of heterogeneous graph neural network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,604 Views
24 Pages

28 February 2024

The rapid development of cryptocurrencies has led to an increasing severity of money laundering activities. In recent years, leveraging graph neural networks for cryptocurrency fraud detection has yielded promising results. However, many existing met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,482 Views
18 Pages

MGACL: Prediction Drug–Protein Interaction Based on Meta-Graph Association-Aware Contrastive Learning

  • Pinglu Zhang,
  • Peng Lin,
  • Dehai Li,
  • Wanchun Wang,
  • Xin Qi,
  • Jing Li and
  • Jianshe Xiong

8 October 2024

The identification of drug–target interaction (DTI) is crucial for drug discovery. However, how to reduce the graph neural network’s false positives due to its bias and negative transfer in the original bipartite graph remains to be clari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,327 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2025

In drug development, drug-target affinity (DTA) prediction is a key indicator for assessing the drug’s efficacy and safety. Despite significant progress in deep learning-based affinity prediction approaches in recent years, there are still limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,192 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2023

In this paper, we predict money laundering in Bitcoin transactions by leveraging a deep learning framework and incorporating more characteristics of Bitcoin transactions. We produced a dataset containing 46,045 Bitcoin transaction entities and 319,31...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
914 Views
24 Pages

30 October 2025

Accurate and timely precipitation forecasting is critical for climate risk management, agriculture, and hydrological regulation. However, this task remains challenging due to the dynamic evolution of atmospheric systems, heterogeneous environmental f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,181 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2025

In view of the Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP) under multi-product and variable-batch production modes, this paper presents an intelligent scheduling approach based on a heterogeneity-enhanced graph neural network combined with deep reinf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,732 Views
21 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Knowledge Graph Based Forest Fire Prediction with Multi Source Heterogeneous Data

  • Xingtong Ge,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Ling Peng,
  • Luanjie Chen,
  • Weichao Li,
  • Wenyue Zhang and
  • Jiahui Chen

21 July 2022

Forest fires have frequently occurred and caused great harm to people’s lives. Many researchers use machine learning techniques to predict forest fires by considering spatio-temporal data features. However, it is difficult to efficiently obtain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
19 Pages

10 February 2026

To address the semantic gap and complex feature entanglement inherent in multimodal emotion recognition, we propose the Dynamic Heterogeneous Graph Temporal Network (DHGTN), an end-to-end framework designed to model dynamic cross-modal interactions e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
278 Views
23 Pages

7 March 2026

Background: Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) enables simultaneous measurement of gene expression and spatial location, but the existing domain detection methods are limited by over-reliance on spot-to-spot proximity, rigid pre-alignment requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
805 Views
25 Pages

16 November 2025

Automatic algorithm selection is a critical challenge in data-driven decision-making due to the proliferation of available algorithms and the diversity of application scenarios, with no universally optimal solution. Traditional methods, including rul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,570 Views
19 Pages

A Social Media Dataset and H-GNN-Based Contrastive Learning Scheme for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

  • Jiao Peng,
  • Yue He,
  • Yongjuan Chang,
  • Yanyan Lu,
  • Pengfei Zhang,
  • Zhonghong Ou and
  • Qingzhi Yu

10 January 2025

Multimodal sentiment analysis faces a number of challenges, including modality missing, modality heterogeneity gap, incomplete datasets, etc. Previous studies usually adopt schemes like meta-learning or multi-layer structures. Nevertheless, these met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
18 Pages

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) necessitates comprehensive modeling of heterogeneous relations by effectively integrating both graph structural information and textual semantics. Current approaches often exhibit fragmented feature utilization or sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Views
24 Pages

8 March 2026

The integration of heterogeneous geospatial data, specifically low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery and mobile light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system point clouds, presents a significant challenge due to the significant radiometric and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,896 Views
22 Pages

Enhancing the Recommendation of Learning Resources for Learners via an Advanced Knowledge Graph

  • Chao Duan,
  • Jin Yang,
  • Qiaoling Cui,
  • Wenlong Zhang,
  • Xuelian Wan and
  • Mingyan Zhang

11 April 2025

Personalized learning resource recommendation is an essential component of intelligent tutoring systems. To address the issue of the plethora of learning resources and enhance the learner experience in intelligent tutoring systems, learning resource...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,239 Views
18 Pages

22 May 2025

Stance detection, the task of identifying the stance expressed in a text toward a specific target, is essential for analyzing public opinion across diverse domains. The existing approaches primarily focus on modeling the semantic relationship between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,463 Views
20 Pages

13 February 2023

The main reason students drop out of online courses is often that they lose interest during learning. Moreover, it is not easy for students to choose an appropriate course before actually learning it. Course recommendation is necessary to address thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
25 Pages

16 December 2025

High-quality test cases are vital for ensuring software reliability and security. However, existing symbolic execution tools generally rely on single-path search strategies, have limited feature extraction capability, and exhibit unstable model predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
18 Pages

UniKineG: Unified-Coordinate Geometric Graphs Enable Robust Enzyme Kinetic Prediction

  • Xueyu Wang,
  • Peiqin Shi,
  • Jian Mao,
  • Kai Liu and
  • Shuangping Liu

11 February 2026

Enzyme kinetic parameters (kcat, Km, and kcat/Km) are fundamental for quantifying catalytic efficiency and substrate specificity in biochemistry and drug discovery. However, experimental determination is resource intensive, and accurat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,750 Views
26 Pages

CB-MTE: Social Bot Detection via Multi-Source Heterogeneous Feature Fusion

  • Meng Cheng,
  • Yuzhi Xiao,
  • Tao Huang,
  • Chao Lei and
  • Chuang Zhang

4 June 2025

Social bots increasingly mimic real users and collaborate in large-scale influence campaigns, distorting public perception and making their detection both critical and challenging. Traditional bot detection methods, constrained by single-source featu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2025

Real-world systems frequently exhibit hierarchical multipartite graph structures, yet existing graph neural network (GNN) approaches lack systematic frameworks for hyperparameter optimization in heterogeneous multi-level architectures, limiting their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Future Internet2026, 18(3), 168;https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030168 
(registering DOI)

20 March 2026

The evolution toward 6G Computing Power Networks (CPN) aims to deeply integrate multi-tier computing resources across Cloud, Edge, and end devices. However, the significant heterogeneity of computing resources, characterized by varying hardware archi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,568 Views
24 Pages

11 February 2022

Cross-domain decision-making systems are suffering a huge challenge with the rapidly emerging uneven quality of user-generated data, which poses a heavy responsibility to online platforms. Current content analysis methods primarily concentrate on non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
28 Pages

23 January 2026

NFT prices are shaped by heterogeneous signals including visual appearance, textual narratives, transaction trajectories, and on-chain interactions, yet existing studies often model these factors in isolation and rarely unify multimodal alignment, te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
19 Pages

SCGclust: Single-Cell Graph Clustering Using Graph Autoencoders That Integrate SNVs and CNAs

  • Teja Potu,
  • Yunfei Hu,
  • Judy Wang,
  • Hongmei Chi,
  • Rituparna Khan,
  • Srinija Dharani,
  • Jingchao Ni,
  • Liting Zhang,
  • Xin Maizie Zhou and
  • Xian Mallory

23 December 2025

Intra-tumor heterogeneity (ITH) is a compounding factor for cancer prognoses and treatment. Single-cell DNA sequencing (scDNA-seq) provides cellular resolution of the variations in a cell and has been widely used to study cancer progression and the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,064 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2023

The task of joint dialogue act recognition (DAR) and sentiment classification (DSC) aims to predict both the act and sentiment labels of each utterance in a dialogue. Existing methods mainly focus on local or global semantic features of the dialogue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,125 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2023

The current fraud risk in digital finance is increasing year by year, and the mainstream solutions rely on the inherent characteristics of users, which makes it difficult to explain fraud behaviors and fraud behavior patterns are less researched. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,179 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2025

Personalized recommendation for online learning courses stands as a critical research topic in educational technology, where algorithmic performance directly impacts learning efficiency and user experience. To address the limitations of existing stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
687 Views
33 Pages

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem remains a major computational bottleneck for real-time power system operation. Conventional solvers are accurate but time-consuming, while Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer faster approximations yet struggl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,842 Views
23 Pages

13 September 2022

Change detection using heterogeneous remote sensing images is an increasingly interesting and very challenging topic. To make the heterogeneous images comparable, some graph-based methods have been proposed, which first construct a graph for the imag...

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