In this study, the optical gain characteristics of a green laser sample based on a III-Nitride InGaN single-quantum-well structure were investigated. The Green gap phenomenon, caused by bandgap fluctuations due to inhomogeneous indium composition and...
A dual-band high gain monopole antenna interfaced with an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) reflector is introduced in this paper. The antenna is composed of an open-loop shape radiator fed with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) to achieve the desired fre...
The quantitative relationship between material microstructures, such as grain distributions, and the nonlinear strain-hardening behaviors of polycrystalline metals has not yet been completely understood. This study finds that the grain correlation di...
As metasurfaces are in the spotlight, research is being conducted to incorporate them into transmitarray (TA) antennas. Among these, as an attempt to create a low-profile design, a patch antenna classified as low-gain can be utilized as an appropriat...
Dipoles are favorable in various applications because of their simple and light structure. However, narrow bandwidths and low gain values limit their usage in wideband and long-range systems. To solve this problem, this paper presents a new method to...
Structural damage generally initiates in the form of structural cracks. Thus, developing efficient crack detection techniques is of great importance for the structural health monitoring. In this paper, a new crack identification method is proposed, w...
Stiffened structure-induced gain-phase errors degrade the performance of the high-resolution two-dimensional multiple signal classification (2D-MUSIC) algorithm, which makes it impossible to ensure the high accuracy of impact localization results. To...
In this paper, a sub-1dB Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with several gain modes, including amplification and attenuation modes required for the fifth and fourth generations (5G/4G) of mobile network applications, is proposed. Its current consumption is ad...
In this paper, a stereoscopic ultra-wideband (UWB) Yagi–Uda (SUY) antenna with stable gain by near-zero-index metamaterial (NZIM) has been proposed for vehicular 5G communication. The proposed antenna consists of magneto-electric (ME) dipole st...
We demonstrate a concept for a large enhancement of the directivity and gain of readily available cm- and mm-wave antennas, i.e., without altering any property of the antenna design. Our concept exploits the high reflectivity of a Bragg reflector com...
During the rapid development of rural infrastructures in China, many important issues such as the real wishes of farmers and the proper management of the infrastructure have been overlooked, resulting in a weak sense of gain among farmers. To propose...
Extended L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) have attracted much attention in recent years despite their relatively low gain levels. In this paper, a dual-stage extended L-band EDFA with improved gain level is demonstrated by using an Er/Yb/...
A high end-fire gain, low-profile surface wave antenna with capacitive feed structure is presented in this paper. The proposed dielectric-metal surface wave antenna is composed of a dielectric slab that is mounted on a metal carrier and a low-profile...
This paper presents a 50 MHz to 5 GHz broadband gain amplifier using a 0.5 μm gallium-arsenide pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility-transistor (GaAs pHEMT). For broadband design, a high gain cascode structure with a feedback network was used. To ensu...
This paper studies an adaptive control strategy for a 2-axes gimbal structure loading device for a stair-climbing delivery robot. The properties of the loading device change depending on the luggage, and the loaded luggage cannot be specified. It is...
In this paper, a 38 GHz 4-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with considerable isolation and gain enhancement for 5G applications is introduced. The suggested antenna element is a monopole antenna composed of a circular patch with a r...
This work presents the design and fabrication of a metamaterial-based stimulated dual band antenna on FR4 material (dielectric constant 4.3) to operate in Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) and Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) applications...
In this paper, a low cross-polarization improved-gain rectangular patch antenna is presented. A patch-ground shorting pin with defected patch structure (DPS) is introduced to suppress the cross-polarization level. A High Reflective Frequency Selectiv...
A high-gain rectangular waveguide-fed aperture antenna that uses a Spidron fractal structure to produce circular polarization is proposed. The antenna consists of a Spidron fractal aperture etched onto the ground plane of a dielectric substrate that...
This study tested the construct validity, factorial validity, and measurement invariance of the learning gains scale based on survey responses of a large sample (n = 536) of undergraduate students in two colleges at a university in Ethiopia. The anal...
Individual characteristics, dietary intake and physical activity influence weight status; however, the contribution of each factor to weight change has not been studied. The objective was to confirm a conceptual framework by simultaneously assessing...
Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antennas have recently received attention for improving wireless communication data rates in rich scattering environments. Despite this, the challenge of isolation persists prominently in compact MIMO-based elect...
ATP-sensitive potassium (K-ATP) channels are ubiquitously expressed on the plasma membrane of cells in several organs, including the heart, pancreas, and brain, and they govern a wide range of physiological processes. In pancreatic β-cells, K-AT...
A post-wall-structured tapered slot antenna (PWTSA) loaded with an embedded metamaterial-based lens (metalens) is proposed and investigated for short-pulse applications. The proposed embedded metalens consists of not only a metallic delay lens, but a...
Variants in the GABRB gene, which encodes the β subunit of the GABAA receptor, have been implicated in various epileptic encephalopathies and related neurodevelopmental disorders such as Dravet syndrome and Angelman syndrome. These conditions ar...
To achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, the realization of Net-Zero-Energy Buildings (ZEBs) and the proper design of heat source equipment capacity are essential. Consequently, numerous studies have been conducted to prevent overdesign. However, most p...
The high-quality operation of a superheated steam temperature (SST) system is a core fact of the safety, economy, and stability of thermal power units. How to improve the control performance of an SST system under large-varying operating conditions i...
The properties of random lasing are investigated for bubble-structure (BS) dye-doped polymer random media in which non-scattering and no-gain regions are distributed. Experimental results demonstrate that, for BS random media, spectral narrowing and...
In this paper, we present a parallel structure controller for flexible ball screw drive systems with dynamic variations mainly caused by variations in table position and workpiece mass. The controller consists of two parts: a linear quadratic regulat...
This study presents the high-speed visualization of the detonation wave structure in a small-scale hydrogen–oxygen rotating detonation combustor. A 68 mm Rotating Detonation Combustor was modified with a quartz-glass ring, such that radial opti...
In this work, the InGaAs/InAlAs multi-gain-stage APD model is established. The gain and the noise performance of multi-gain-stage APDs are analyzed based on DSMT. By studying the influence of different doping concentrations of the dropping layer and...
Balancing path-following accuracy and error convergence with graceful motion in steering control is challenging due to the competing nature of these requirements, especially across a range of operating speeds and conditions. This paper demonstrates t...
High-gain linear polarized antennas are widely used in wireless communications. However, the insertion loss of the feed network increases, limiting the potential for enhancing antenna gain. In this paper, a high-gain linear polarized Fabry–Pero...
This work explores the relationship between the thickness and the structural, morphological, and optical features of thermally annealed (GaIn)2O3 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition at room temperature. The thickness of the (GaIn)2O3 films va...
We measured optical modal gain of a dye–virus hybrid structure using a variable stripe length method, where Alexa-fluor-488 dye was coated on a virus assembly of M13 bacteriophage. Inspired by the structural periodicity of the wrinkle-like viru...
This paper proposes a technique to enhance the bandwidth and gain of an endfire radiating open-ended waveguide using a thin slow-wave surface plasmon structure. Mounted in the E-plane of the stated waveguide, a thin corrugated slow-wave structure has...
Background: Rapid weight gain in early infancy increases the risk of childhood obesity, while exclusive breastfeeding can protect against it, depending on breastmilk composition, maternal diet, and infant gut microbiota. Objective: The objective of t...
This letter proposes a novel design for a printed 5G monopole antenna on a vehicle window glass. The proposed antenna consists of a coplanar waveguide (CPW), a monopole radiator, parasitic elements, and a lattice-structure reflector. The parasitic el...
Our previous study was the first to confirm that the predominant conformation of mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) sequence of Salvia species contains two circular chromosomes. To further understand the organization, variation, and evolution of Salvi...
The LLC resonant converter, as an isolated DC-DC conversion topology, has been widely adopted in industrial applications. However, when operating under wide input/output voltage ranges, a broad switching frequency range is required to achieve the des...
This paper presents a low-profile log-periodic meandered dipole array (LPMDA) antenna with wideband and high gain characteristics. The antenna consists of 14 dipole elements. For compactness, a meander line structure is applied to each dipole element...
Employing partial power processing (PPP) technique for quasi Z-source converter (QZSC) a new structure of the converter is presented. Using PPP technique although eliminates electrical insolation, but permits reducing voltage and current stress at th...
To address the technical challenge of synergistic optimization between lightweight design and structural performance for mechanical locking drill pipes of rotary drilling rigs, this study takes such drill pipes as the research object. Seven typical o...
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has generated a renewed interest in the larger family of Coronaviridae, which causes a variety of different respiratory infections in a variety of different hosts. Understanding the mechani...
P2X receptors are Ca2+-permeable cationic channels in the cell membranes, where they play an important role in mediating a diversity of physiological and pathophysiological functions of extracellular ATP. Mammalian cells express seven P2X receptor ge...
Literature suggests that consumers expect disutility not only from payment uncertainties but also from reference uncertainties embedded in mobile plans. This paper develops a model of mobile plan choice incorporating both reference and payment uncert...
Chromosomal alterations have recurrently been identified in Wilms tumors (WTs) and some are associated with poor prognosis. Gain of 1q (1q+) is of special interest given its high prevalence and is currently actively studied for its prognostic value....
This paper proposes a family of high-efficiency DC-DC boost converters employing voltage-doubling coupled-inductor technology with a low component count. By varying the homonymous winding connections of the coupled inductor, three topologies are deve...
Silicon-based optical waveguides exhibit high Brillouin gain, enabling the realization of Brillouin lasers directly on silicon substrates. These lasers hold significant promise for applications such as tunable-frequency laser emission, ultrafast puls...
A symmetric engineered high polarization-insensitive double negative (DNG) metamaterial (MM) reflector with frequency tunable features for fifth-generation (5G) antenna gain and directivity enhancement is proposed in this paper. Four identical unique...
of 198