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721 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,403 Views
15 Pages

Fractional Multi-Step Differential Transformed Method for Approximating a Fractional Stochastic SIS Epidemic Model with Imperfect Vaccination

  • Salah Abuasad,
  • Ahmet Yildirim,
  • Ishak Hashim,
  • Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim and
  • J.F. Gómez-Aguilar

In this paper, we applied a fractional multi-step differential transformed method, which is a generalization of the multi-step differential transformed method, to find approximate solutions to one of the most important epidemiology and mathematical e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,277 Views
20 Pages

The fractional gradient method has garnered significant attention from researchers. The common view regarding fractional-order gradient methods is that they have a faster convergence rate compared to classical gradient methods. However, through condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,812 Views
25 Pages

In this paper, we study a split-step Galerkin finite element (FE) method for the two-dimensional Riesz space-fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations (CNLSs). The proposed method adopts a second-order split-step technique to handle the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,077 Views
18 Pages

Design and Applicability of Two-Step Fractional Newton–Raphson Method

  • Naseem Zulfiqar Ali,
  • Awais Gul Khan,
  • Muhammad Uzair Awan,
  • Loredana Ciurdariu and
  • Kamel Brahim

Developing two-step fractional numerical methods for finding the solution of nonlinear equations is the main objective of this research article. In addition, we present a detailed study of convergence analysis for the methods that have been proposed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,544 Views
13 Pages

In option pricing models with correlated stochastic processes, an option premium is commonly a solution to a partial differential equation (PDE) with mixed derivatives in more than two space dimensions. Alternating direction implicit (ADI) finite dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,478 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, in order to improve the calculation accuracy and efficiency of α-order Caputo fractional derivative (0 < α ≤ 1), we developed a compact scheme combining the fast time stepping method for solving 2D fractional nonlinea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,237 Views
21 Pages

In this article, we consider a delayed system of first-order hyperbolic differential equations. The presence of the delay term in first-order hyperbolic delay differential equations poses significant challenges in both analysis and numerical solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,545 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2018

The fractional step method is a technique that results in a computationally-efficient implementation of Navier–Stokes solvers. In the finite element-based models, it is often applied in conjunction with implicit time integration schemes. On the other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,264 Views
21 Pages

29 March 2024

In the paper, two nonlinear variants of the Newton method are developed for solving nonlinear equations. The derivative-free nonlinear fractional type of the one-step iterative scheme of a fourth-order convergence contains three parameters, whose opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,904 Views
23 Pages

27 September 2024

Mathematical models of heat and moisture transfer for anisotropic materials, based on the use of the fractional calculus of integro-differentiation, are considered because such two-factor fractal models have not been proposed in the literature so far...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,874 Views
12 Pages

High-Order Schemes for Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations

  • Omar Alsayyed,
  • Fadi Awawdeh,
  • Safwan Al-Shara’ and
  • Edris Rawashdeh

We propose high-order schemes for nonlinear fractional initial value problems. We split the fractional integral into a history term and a local term. We take advantage of the sum of exponentials (SOE) scheme in order to approximate the history term....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,477 Views
21 Pages

1 August 2021

We analytically and numerically investigate the stability and dynamics of the plane wave solutions of the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, where the long-range dispersion is described by the fractional Laplacian (−Δ)α/2. The linear st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,685 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2024

Packed bed reactors play a crucial role in various industrial applications. This paper utilizes the Discrete Element Method (DEM), an efficient numerical technique for simulating the behavior of packed beds of particles as discrete phases. The focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,323 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2023

Here, we consider the phase field transition system (a nonlinear system of parabolic type) introduced by Caginalp to distinguish between the phases of the material that are involved in the solidification process. We start by investigating the solvabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
872 Views
24 Pages

18 March 2025

In this study, we sought numerical solutions for three-dimensional coupled Burgers’ equations. Burgers’ equations are fundamental partial differential equations in fluid mechanics. They integrate the characteristics of both the first-orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,154 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2024

The paper concerns a nonlinear second-order system of coupled PDEs, having the principal part in divergence form and subject to in-homogeneous dynamic boundary conditions, for both θ(t,x) and φ(t,x). Two main topics are addressed here, as f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,012 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Solution for Fuzzy Fractional Differential Equations by Fuzzy Multi-Step Methods

  • Leila Safikhani,
  • Tofigh Allahviranloo,
  • Leo Mrsic and
  • Sovan Samanta

2 April 2025

To solve fractional differential equations, they are typically converted into their corresponding crisp problems through a process known as the embedding method. This paper introduces a novel direct approach to solving fuzzy differential equations us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,832 Views
27 Pages

13 November 2019

In this work, we investigate numerically a one-dimensional wave equation in generalized form. The system considers the presence of constant damping and functional anomalous diffusion of the Riesz type. Reaction terms are also considered, in such way...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
435 Citations
31,110 Views
23 Pages

23 January 2018

Solving differential equations of fractional (i.e., non-integer) order in an accurate, reliable and efficient way is much more difficult than in the standard integer-order case; moreover, the majority of the computational tools do not provide built-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,391 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2024

We study numerical methods and algorithms for time-dependent fractional-in-space diffusion problems. The considered anomalous diffusion is modelled by the fractional Laplacian (−Δ)α, 0<α<1, following the integral definit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,368 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2019

This paper presents new results in implementation of parallel computing in modeling of fractional-order state-space systems. The methods considered in the paper are based on the Euler fixed-step discretization scheme and the Grünwald-Letnikov de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,941 Views
13 Pages

Distributed-order, space-fractional diffusion equations are used to describe physical processes that lack power-law scaling. A fourth-order-accurate, A-stable time-stepping method was developed, analyzed, and implemented to solve inhomogeneous parabo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,610 Views
23 Pages

21 April 2023

Two main topics are addressed in the present paper, first, a rigorous qualitative study of a second-order reaction–diffusion problem with non-linear diffusion and cubic-type reactions, as well as inhomogeneous dynamic boundary conditions. Under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
796 Views
21 Pages

This work integrates the fast Alikhanov method with a compact scheme to solve the time-fractional Kuramoto–Sivashinsky (KS) equation with the generalized Burgers’ type nonlinearity. Initially, the Alikhanov algorithm, designed to handle t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,355 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2022

Singularly perturbed 2D parabolic delay differential equations with the discontinuous source term and convection coefficient are taken into consideration in this paper. For the time derivative, we use the fractional implicit Euler method, followed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,725 Views
18 Pages

An Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian Approach for Estimating Energy Dissipation in Micromirrors

  • Daniele Di Cristofaro,
  • Andrea Opreni,
  • Massimiliano Cremonesi,
  • Roberto Carminati and
  • Attilio Frangi 

18 October 2022

Quantification and minimisation of energy consumption in resonant MEMS micromirrors is a key aspect for a proper structural design. In this setting, the quality factor Q of the drive mode of the device needs to be estimated and, eventually, improved....

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,878 Views
3 Pages

19 December 2022

Applications and modeling of various phenomena in all areas of scientific research require finding numerical solutions for differential, partial differential, integral, or integro-differential equations. In addition to proving theoretical convergence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,944 Views
11 Pages

An Implicit Hybrid Method for Solving Fractional Bagley-Torvik Boundary Value Problem

  • Muhammed I. Syam,
  • Azza Alsuwaidi,
  • Asia Alneyadi,
  • Safa Al Refai and
  • Sondos Al Khaldi

25 June 2018

In this article, a modified implicit hybrid method for solving the fractional Bagley-Torvik boundary (BTB) value problem is investigated. This approach is of a higher order. We study the convergence, zero stability, consistency, and region of absolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,732 Views
26 Pages

A Fractional Step Method to Solve Productivity Model of Horizontal Wells Based on Heterogeneous Structure of Fracture Network

  • Shengchun Xiong,
  • Siyu Liu,
  • Dingwei Weng,
  • Rui Shen,
  • Jiayi Yu,
  • Xuemei Yan,
  • Ying He and
  • Shasha Chu

25 May 2022

The existing productivity models of staged fractured horizontal wells in tight oil reservoir are mainly linear flow models based on the idealized dual-medium fracture network structure, which have a certain limitation when applied to the production p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,446 Views
31 Pages

15 June 2023

The method of Borel transformation for the summation of asymptotic expansions with the power-law asymptotic behavior at infinity is combined with elements of scale-invariant fractional analysis with the goal of calculating the critical amplitudes. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
448 Views
29 Pages

8 October 2025

This research paper uses two-stage explicit fractional numerical schemes to solve fractional-order initial value problems of ODEs. The proposed methods exhibit structural symmetry in their formulation, contributing to enhanced numerical stability and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,432 Views
18 Pages

An Approximate Solution of the Time-Fractional Two-Mode Coupled Burgers Equation

  • Rachana Shokhanda,
  • Pranay Goswami,
  • Ji-Huan He and
  • Ali Althobaiti

In this paper, we consider the time-fractional two-mode coupled Burgers equation with the Caputo fractional derivative. A modified homotopy perturbation method coupled with Laplace transform (He-Laplace method) is applied to find its approximate anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,628 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2020

In the recent literature, some fractional one-point Newton-type methods have been proposed in order to find roots of nonlinear equations using fractional derivatives. In this paper, we introduce a new fractional Newton-type method with order of conve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,934 Views
17 Pages

Multivalue Collocation Methods for Ordinary and Fractional Differential Equations

  • Angelamaria Cardone,
  • Dajana Conte,
  • Raffaele D’Ambrosio and
  • Beatrice Paternoster

7 January 2022

The present paper illustrates some classes of multivalue methods for the numerical solution of ordinary and fractional differential equations. In particular, it focuses on two-step and mixed collocation methods, Nordsieck GLM collocation methods for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,311 Views
21 Pages

System identification is an important methodology used in control theory and constitutes the first step of control design. It is known that many real systems can be better characterized by fractional-order models. However, it is often quite complex a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,243 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2024

Different combustion reaction process models were used to numerically study the behavior of the temperature, velocity, and turbulence fields, as well as to gain a better understanding of the differences between the reaction products obtained with eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,711 Views
13 Pages

A high-order variable-step numerical scheme is formulated for the space–time-fractional Cahn–Hilliard equation, employing the variable-step fractional BDF2 formula. The unique solvability and mass conservation at the discretization settin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,581 Views
22 Pages

18 June 2021

This manuscript introduces a discrete technique to estimate the solution of a double-fractional two-component Bose–Einstein condensate. The system consists of two coupled nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations whose solutions are two comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,738 Views
21 Pages

OPT-FRAC-CHN: Optimal Fractional Continuous Hopfield Network

  • Karim El Moutaouakil,
  • Zakaria Bouhanch,
  • Abdellah Ahourag,
  • Ahmed Aberqi and
  • Touria Karite

18 July 2024

The continuous Hopfield network (CHN) is a common recurrent neural network. The CHN tool can be used to solve a number of ranking and optimization problems, where the equilibrium states of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to the CHN g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,115 Views
17 Pages

Fractional-Order Approximation and Synthesis of a PID Controller for a Buck Converter

  • Allan G. Soriano-Sánchez,
  • Martín A. Rodríguez-Licea,
  • Francisco J. Pérez-Pinal and
  • José A. Vázquez-López

3 February 2020

In this paper, the approximation of a fractional-order PIDcontroller is proposed to control a DC–DC converter. The synthesis and tuning process of the non-integer PID controller is described step by step. A biquadratic approximation is used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,283 Views
20 Pages

This work presents a highly accurate method for the numerical solution of the advection–diffusion equation of fractional order. In our proposed method, we apply the Laplace transform to handle the time-fractional derivative and utilize the Cheb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,574 Views
20 Pages

FOMCON Toolbox-Based Direct Approximation of Fractional Order Systems Using Gaze Cues Learning-Based Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Bala Bhaskar Duddeti,
  • Asim Kumar Naskar,
  • Veerpratap Meena,
  • Jitendra Bahadur,
  • Pavan Kumar Meena and
  • Ibrahim A. Hameed

This study discusses a new method for the fractional-order system reduction. It offers an adaptable framework for approximating various fractional-order systems (FOSs), including commensurate and non-commensurate. The fractional-order modeling and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,871 Views
18 Pages

Theory of Functional Connections Extended to Fractional Operators

  • Daniele Mortari,
  • Roberto Garrappa and
  • Luigi Nicolò

4 April 2023

The theory of functional connections, an analytical framework generalizing interpolation, was extended and applied in the context of fractional-order operators (integrals and derivatives). The extension was performed and presented for univariate func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,890 Views
16 Pages

We present a collocation method based on fractional B-splines for the solution of fractional differential problems. The key-idea is to use the space generated by the fractional B-splines, i.e., piecewise polynomials of noninteger degree, as approxima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,599 Views
21 Pages

An Operational Approach to Fractional Scale-Invariant Linear Systems

  • Gabriel Bengochea and
  • Manuel Duarte Ortigueira

The fractional scale-invariant systems are introduced and studied, using an operational formalism. It is shown that the impulse and step responses of such systems belong to the vector space generated by some special functions here introduced. For the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,135 Views
19 Pages

The Isolation of Specialty Compounds from Amphidinium carterae Biomass by Two-Step Solid-Phase and Liquid-Liquid Extraction

  • Mercedes López-Rodríguez,
  • Lorenzo López-Rosales,
  • Giulia Diletta Necci,
  • María del Carmen Cerón-García,
  • Elvira Navarro-López,
  • Juan José Gallardo-Rodríguez,
  • Ana Isabel Tristán,
  • Ana Cristina Abreu and
  • Francisco García-Camacho

28 August 2022

The two main methods for partitioning crude methanolic extract from Amphidinium carterae biomass were compared. The objective was to obtain three enriched fractions containing amphidinols (APDs), carotenoids, and fatty acids. Since the most valuable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
22 Pages

26 September 2025

Chaotic systems appear in a wide range of natural and engineering contexts, making the design of reliable and flexible control strategies a crucial challenge. This work proposes a robust control scheme based on the Fractional-Order Backstepping Contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,314 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, we develop a finite difference method for solving the wave equation with fractional damping in 1D and 2D cases, where the fractional damping is given based on the Caputo fractional derivative. Firstly, based on the weighted method, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,561 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, a new L2 (NL2) scheme is proposed to approximate the Caputo temporal fractional derivative, leading to a time-stepping scheme for the time-fractional diffusion equation (TFDE). Subsequently, the space derivative of the resulting system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
37 Pages

24 November 2025

This paper introduces a hybrid two-stage implicit scheme for efficiently solving fractional differential equations, with particular emphasis on fractional initial value problems formulated using the Caputo derivative. Classical numerical approaches t...

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