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561 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,038 Views
23 Pages

21 September 2022

Forest and grass ecological space is the key component of the ecosystem and plays a vital role in regulating the carbon, water, and energy cycle. The long-term exploitation of forest and grass ecological space and huge population pressure have gradua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
609 Views
20 Pages

Estimation of Land Surface Evapotranspiration and Identification of Key Influencing Factors in the Zoige Forest–Grass Transition Zone

  • Xinzhu Lu,
  • Huaiyong Shao,
  • Yixi Kan,
  • Shibin Liu,
  • Chang Du,
  • Qiufang Shao,
  • Linsen Duan and
  • Huan Xiao

9 April 2025

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important link between the water and energy cycles and directly determines the amount of available regional water resources. The Zoige forest–grass transition zone is a critical water conservation area in the upper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,358 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2024

Fine three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of real forest scenes can provide a reference for forestry digitization and forestry resource management applications. Airborne LiDAR technology can provide valuable data for large-area forest scene reconstr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
898 Views
16 Pages

Knowledge Map-Based Analysis of Carbon Sequestration Research Dynamics in Forest and Grass Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Quanlin Ma,
  • Xinyou Wang,
  • Baoru Mo,
  • Zaiguo Liu,
  • Yangjun Zhang,
  • Wenzheng Zong and
  • Meiting Bai

18 April 2025

Forest and grass systems are globally significant carbon-sequestering ecosystems, crucial for mitigating climate change and optimizing ecological management. To clarify the research history, major contributing groups, and research hotspots related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Soil Depth and Land Use Type on the Diversity of and Metabolic Restriction in the Soil Microbial Community of a Forest-Grass Ecotone

  • Xuman Ma,
  • Xiaogang Li,
  • Yaxin Meng,
  • Jinhua Liu,
  • Jinxin Wang,
  • Xiaomeng Yu,
  • Weipeng Wang and
  • Xuehua Xu

Revealing soil microbial diversity and metabolic limitations in different land uses and soil depths is essential to understanding the regulation processes of soil nutrients. Here, bacterial and fungal microbial diversity and metabolic restriction in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,947 Views
23 Pages

9 June 2023

Natural and human factors co-drive changes in vegetation type and distribution. In this study, we constructed an index system covering 17 natural and human activity indicators in six dimensions by using climate data, county-level human activity data,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,876 Views
24 Pages

7 May 2023

In recent years, the accelerated pace of urbanization has increased patch fragmentation, which has had a certain impact on the structure and ecological environment of forest–grass ecological networks, and certain protection measures have been t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,752 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Assessment of the Influences of Snow Drought on Forest and Grass Growth in Mid-High Latitude Regions by Using Remote Sensing

  • Hezhen Lou,
  • Xijin Wu,
  • Xiaoyu Ren,
  • Shengtian Yang,
  • Mingyong Cai,
  • Pengfei Wang and
  • Yabing Guan

12 February 2021

Global climate change, especially the snow drought events, is causing extreme weather events influencing regional vegetation growth and terrestrial ecosystem stability in a long-term and persistent way. In this study, the Sanjiang Plain was selected,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,784 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2024

The protection and restoration projects of the mountain-river-forest-field-lake-grass (MRFFLG) system are the mainstream focus of China’s current ecological environment protection. A reasonable method for calculating ecosystem service values (E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,855 Views
18 Pages

24 January 2024

In arid areas, vegetation is the basis for maintaining the virtuous cycle of ecosystems, while water resources are the key factor restricting the survival of vegetation communities. The balance between water resources and vegetation is related to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,072 Views
20 Pages

Understanding Grass Invasion, Fire Severity, and Acacia koa Regeneration for Forest Restoration in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

  • Natalia P. Hamilton,
  • Stephanie G. Yelenik,
  • Tara D. Durboraw,
  • Robert D. Cox and
  • Nathan S. Gill

10 September 2021

With invasive grasses increasing wildfire occurrence worldwide, a better understanding of the relationships between native plants, fire, and invasive grass is needed to help restoration plans facilitate ecosystem resilience. Invasive grasses are part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,366 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2024

Annually, the oak forests of the Zagros Mountains chains in western Iran and northeastern Iraq face recurring challenges posed by forest fires, particularly in the Kurdo–Zagrosian forests in western Iran and northeastern Iraq. Assessing fire su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,805 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2020

Anthropogenic activity has caused persistent and prominent losses of forest cover in dry tropical forests. Natural regeneration of forest trees in grazed areas often fails due to lack of seed sources and consumption by ungulates. To address this, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,158 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Agroforestry Systems on Soil NPK and C Improvements in Karst Graben Basin of Southwest China

  • Long Wan,
  • Jiaqi Yang,
  • Chenghao Zheng,
  • Jianbin Guo,
  • Jinxing Zhou,
  • Yuguo Han and
  • Ansa Rebi

30 May 2024

Agroforestry systems can fully exploit the ecological benefits of an ecosystem’s component plants, and improve the ecological environment, soil quality, and land use efficiency, all of which have recently attracted the attention of many scholar...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,799 Views
11 Pages

Shifting Mountain Tree Line Increases Soil Organic Carbon Stability Regardless of Land Use

  • Sofia Sushko,
  • Kristina Ivashchenko,
  • Alexandra Komarova,
  • Anna Yudina,
  • Victoria Makhantseva,
  • Ekaterina Elsukova and
  • Sergey Blagodatsky

25 April 2024

Climate and land use changes are causing trees line to shift up into mountain meadows. The effect of this vegetation change on the partitioning of soil carbon (C) between the labile particulate organic matter (POM–C) and stable mineral-associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
30 Pages

Ownership Patterns and Landscape Diversity: Conservation Implications in Maryland

  • Luke Macaulay,
  • Yashwanth Reddy Pinnapu Reddy and
  • Evan Griffiths

24 June 2025

Land management decisions and conservation value are heavily influenced by land ownership, land cover, and land use. Our research aimed to examine ownership and land cover distribution, classify landowners based on land cover composition, and evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,242 Views
20 Pages

The Minjiang River Basin is one of the first pilot areas for ecological conservation and the restoration of mountain–river–forest–farmland–lake–grass in China. Taking the Minjiang River Basin as an example, this paper se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,121 Views
19 Pages

Dry Matter Yield and Nitrogen Content Estimation in Grassland Using Hyperspectral Sensor

  • Hitoshi Nishikawa,
  • Jouke Oenema,
  • Fedde Sijbrandij,
  • Keiji Jindo,
  • Gert-Jan Noij,
  • Frank Hollewand,
  • Bert Meurs,
  • Idse Hoving,
  • Peter van der Vlugt and
  • Max Bouten
  • + 1 author

10 January 2023

Estimation of Dry Matter Yield (DMY) and Nitrogen Content (NC) in forage is a big concern for growers. In this study, an estimation model of DMY and NC using Visible and Near Infrared (V-NIR) spectroscopy was developed. An adequate number of grass sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,786 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2024

Mapping coastal regions is important for environmental assessment and for monitoring spatio-temporal changes. Although traditional cartographic methods using a geographic information system (GIS) are applicable in image classification, machine learni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,272 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Forest Stand Structure and Competing Understory Vegetation on Ash Regeneration—Potential Effects of Ash Dieback

  • Susanne Jochner-Oette,
  • Tanja Rohrer,
  • Anna-Katharina Eisen,
  • Selina Tönnes and
  • Barbara Stammel

24 January 2021

Background and Objectives: The existence of common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Europe is severely endangered by ash dieback. To support its future sustainability, it is essential to improve the natural ash regeneration. The main aim of this study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Citations
17,096 Views
28 Pages

Silage is the main feed in milk and ruminant meat production in Northern Europe. Novel drone-based remote sensing technology could be utilized in many phases of silage production, but advanced methods of utilizing these data are still developing. Gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,669 Views
28 Pages

Nutritional Status of Wood Melick (Melica uniflora Retz.) in a Natural Forest Stand in South-Western Poland

  • Anna Paszkiewicz-Jasińska,
  • Barbara Wróbel,
  • Wojciech Stopa,
  • Zuzanna Jakubowska,
  • Aleksandra Steinhoff-Wrześniewska and
  • Waldemar Zielewicz

9 August 2023

Melica uniflora Retz., commonly known as wood melick, is a grass species that is native to most of Europe. Melica uniflora grows in hardwood forests near Fagus species, providing vital food and shelter for forest wildlife. The nutritional status of w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,596 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2024

Nematodes play a key role in ecological environments. Biotic indices based on soil nematode community are effectively used for assessing soil health status. This work represents the opportunity to investigate three different management practices cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,396 Views
26 Pages

19 December 2019

Leaf pigment contents, such as chlorophylls a and b content (C a b ) or carotenoid content (Car), and the leaf area index (LAI) are recognized indicators of plants’ and forests’ health status that can be estimated through hyperspectral image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,142 Views
22 Pages

Classification of Expansive Grassland Species in Different Growth Stages Based on Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data

  • Adriana Marcinkowska-Ochtyra,
  • Anna Jarocińska,
  • Katarzyna Bzdęga and
  • Barbara Tokarska-Guzik

12 December 2018

Expansive species classification with remote sensing techniques offers great support for botanical field works aimed at detection of their distribution within areas of conservation value and assessment of the threat caused to natural habitats. Large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,426 Views
21 Pages

The Retrieval of Forest and Grass Fractional Vegetation Coverage in Mountain Regions Based on Spatio-Temporal Transfer Learning

  • Yuxuan Huang,
  • Xiang Zhou,
  • Tingting Lv,
  • Zui Tao,
  • Hongming Zhang,
  • Ruoxi Li,
  • Mingjian Zhai and
  • Houyu Liang

7 October 2023

The vegetation cover of forests and grasslands in mountain regions plays a crucial role in regulating climate at both regional and global scales. Thus, it is necessary to develop accurate methods for estimating and monitoring fractional vegetation co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,139 Views
32 Pages

This paper addresses the issue of the satellite image processing using GRASS GIS in the mangrove forests of the Niger River Delta, southern Nigeria. The estuary of the Niger River Delta in the Gulf of Guinea is an essential hotspot of biodiversity on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,340 Views
18 Pages

2 May 2021

Imperata cylindrica is a perennial grass that often proliferates in fire-affected forests. Recent fire events have been consistently associated with a lowering of soil nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) ratios. Thus, I. cylindrica might have a tendency t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,619 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2020

The aim of the study was to identify and compare the content of chlorophyll and carotene pigments in mountain melick plants (Melica nutans L.) growing in two forest habitats in the Zielonka Forest Landscape Park in the Greater Poland region, which di...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,380 Views
6 Pages

When the forest is clear-cut, there forms an ecotone complex (EC) made up of the forest, the transition from the forest to the clear-cut area under the tree stand canopy and beyond the canopy, and the clear-cut area per se. Our surveys were carried o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,645 Views
18 Pages

Weed Coexistence in Eucalyptus Hybrid Stands Decreases Biomass and Nutritional Efficiency Mid-Rotation

  • Dione Richer Momolli,
  • Mauro Valdir Schumacher,
  • Aline Aparecida Ludvichak,
  • Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira,
  • Júlio Cézar Tannure Faria,
  • Marcos Gervasio Pereira,
  • Kristiana Fiorentin dos Santos,
  • Huan Pablo de Souza,
  • Claudiney do Couto Guimarães and
  • Rafael Coll Delgado

5 September 2023

Determining the period of weed coexistence with eucalyptus stands assists in the integrated management of weed competition, which reduces the application of herbicides, economic costs, and environmental damage. Therefore, the objectives of the presen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,559 Views
19 Pages

15 April 2021

On the 29th of October 2018, a storm named “Vaia” hit North-Eastern Italy, causing the loss of 8 million m3 of standing trees and creating serious damage to the forested areas, with many economic and ecological implications. This event brought up the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
649 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Long-Term Vegetation Restoration on Green Water Utilization Heterogeneity in the Loess Plateau Based on Field Experiments and Modeling

  • Long Wang,
  • Xiaoyu Song,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Lanjun Li,
  • Xinkai Zhao,
  • Pengfei Meng,
  • Chong Fu,
  • Wanyin Wei,
  • Xuwu Wang and
  • Huaiyou Li

20 February 2025

Due to the differences in the green water (GW) budget patterns of different vegetation, improper vegetation restoration may not only fail to improve the ecological environment but also cause irreversible damage to ecologically vulnerable areas, espec...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,061 Views
9 Pages

Nutrient Allocation and Growth Responses of Senegalia polyphylla under Varied Fertilizer Regimes for Effective Forest Recovery

  • Fillipe Vieira de Araújo,
  • Tayna Sousa Duque,
  • Evander Alves Ferreira,
  • Israel Marinho Pereira,
  • Iasmim Marcella Souza,
  • Fernanda Santos Oliveira and
  • José Barbosa dos Santos

30 August 2024

To restore invaded areas, planting fast-growing native species such as Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose (Fabaceae) is widely used. However, invasive grasses reduce light availability, alter fire regimes, and compete for water and nutrien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
510 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varying traffic intensities, the time since harvesting, and the interaction between these two factors on the restoration of herbaceous cover on skid trails in the Hyrcanian forests, Northern Iran. Three com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
18,976 Views
21 Pages

Mapping Urban Land Use at Street Block Level Using OpenStreetMap, Remote Sensing Data, and Spatial Metrics

  • Taïs Grippa,
  • Stefanos Georganos,
  • Soukaina Zarougui,
  • Pauline Bognounou,
  • Eric Diboulo,
  • Yann Forget,
  • Moritz Lennert,
  • Sabine Vanhuysse,
  • Nicholus Mboga and
  • Eléonore Wolff

Up-to-date and reliable land-use information is essential for a variety of applications such as planning or monitoring of the urban environment. This research presents a workflow for mapping urban land use at the street block level, with a focus on r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,023 Views
17 Pages

Hydrological Properties of Soil and Litter Layers of Four Forest Types Restored in the Gully Erosion Area of Latosol in South China

  • Zhihua Tu,
  • Suyi Chen,
  • Zexian Chen,
  • Dongshuo Ruan,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Yujie Han,
  • Lin Han,
  • Kang Wang,
  • Yanping Huang and
  • Jinhui Chen

11 February 2023

Litter and soil play an important role in influencing hydrological processes and the global water cycle. Artificial afforestation, as a part of vegetation restoration, was constructed in the gully erosion areas of latosol with the objective to preven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,844 Views
13 Pages

8 April 2021

The surface shortwave radiation budget (Rsn) is one of the main drivers of Earth’s ecosystems and varies with atmospheric and surface conditions. Land use and cover change (LUCC) alters radiation through biogeophysical effects. However, due to the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,142 Views
18 Pages

Unveiling the Hidden Causes: Identifying the Drivers of Human–Elephant Conflict in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, Southern India

  • Nagarajan Baskaran,
  • Selvarasu Sathishkumar,
  • Varadharajan Vanitha,
  • Mani Arjun,
  • Perumal Keerthi and
  • Nikshepan Goud Bandhala

7 November 2024

Since the human population is growing beyond the earth’s ability to sustain it, more people are being brought into contact with wildlife, leading to increasing human–wildlife conflict. The Asian elephant, a wide-ranging megaherbivore, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,791 Views
13 Pages

Assessing the Spatial Drivers of Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Protected and Communal Areas of the Zambezi Region, Namibia

  • Jonathan M. Kamwi,
  • Moses A. Cho,
  • Christoph Kaetsch,
  • Samuel O. Manda,
  • Friedrich P. Graz and
  • Paxie W. Chirwa

7 November 2018

Understanding the patterns and drivers of land use and land cover (LULC) changes is fundamental for rational and specific planning for sustainable land management. Using remote sensing techniques, geographic information systems (GIS) and statistical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,092 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Fire on Diversity and Aboveground Biomass of Understory Communities in Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest in Western Thailand

  • Sangsan Phumsathan,
  • Kunanon Daonurai,
  • Ekaphan Kraichak,
  • Sarawood Sungkaew,
  • Atchara Teerawatananon and
  • Nantachai Pongpattananurak

14 November 2022

Fire is a necessary disturbance in tropical deciduous forests, as it helps clear the understory community and allows regeneration of grasses and forbs for local wildlife. Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK) and Huai Thab Salao-Huai Rabum Non-Hun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,332 Views
18 Pages

Predicting Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Under Native Forests and Grasslands in the Dry Chaco Region of Argentina

  • Iván Daniel Filip,
  • Pablo Luis Peri,
  • Natalia Banegas,
  • José Nasca,
  • Mónica Sacido,
  • Claudia Faverin and
  • Ronaldo Vibart

29 May 2025

Soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks play an important role in ecosystem functioning and climate regulation. These stocks are declining in many tropical dry forests due to land-use change and degradation. Data on topsoil (0–300 mm) organic C stocks...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,667 Views
18 Pages

This study sought to estimate the potential impact of floodplain forest vegetation on sediment and phosphorus loading along the Iowa River in Iowa, USA. Thirty monitoring plots were established in forested conservation easements and similar public la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,040 Views
12 Pages

4 September 2019

The Atlantic Forest biome is a biodiversity hotspot with only 13% of its native vegetation cover remaining in Brazil. Forest restoration is an important process for the re-establishment of biodiversity and the preservation of water resources in degra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,059 Views
15 Pages

8 July 2021

In Taiwan, intensive forest fires frequently cause serious forest degradation, soil erosion and impacts on alpine vegetation. Post-fire succession often induces the substitution of forest by alpine grassland. Alpine silver grass (Miscanthus transmorr...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,138 Views
8 Pages

The invasion of exotic plants threatens biodiversity, affecting ecosystem services and ecological processes in native ecosystems. Road construction creates new environments and contributes to the introduction and spread of exotic and invasive plants....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,252 Views
18 Pages

Holocene Vegetation Dynamics Revealed by a High-Resolution Pollen Record from Lake Yangzonghai in Central Yunnan, SW China

  • Min Wang,
  • Qifa Sun,
  • Hongwei Meng,
  • Linpei Huang,
  • Huayong Li,
  • Hucai Zhang and
  • Caiming Shen

31 May 2024

Long-term regional vegetation dynamics is essential for the understanding of past land cover changes. High-resolution pollen analysis of a 1020 cm core from a large lake, Lake Yangzonghai (YZH), in central Yunnan, SW China, was conducted to reveal re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,487 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2024

At the southeastern periphery of the Tibetan Plateau, the subalpine ecosystem hosts grasses as some of the most substantial species. However, the community and function of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) around the rhizospheres of grasses in the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,527 Views
21 Pages

Forest Restoration Monitoring Protocol with a Low-Cost Remotely Piloted Aircraft: Lessons Learned from a Case Study in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

  • Rafael Walter Albuquerque,
  • Manuel Eduardo Ferreira,
  • Søren Ingvor Olsen,
  • Julio Ricardo Caetano Tymus,
  • Cintia Palheta Balieiro,
  • Hendrik Mansur,
  • Ciro José Ribeiro Moura,
  • João Vitor Silva Costa,
  • Maurício Ruiz Castello Branco and
  • Carlos Henrique Grohmann

19 June 2021

Traditional forest restoration (FR) monitoring methods employ spreadsheets and photos taken at the ground level. Since remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) generate a panoramic high resolution and georeferenced view of the entire area of interest, this te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,912 Views
22 Pages

Anthropogenic Effects on Green Infrastructure Spatial Patterns in Kisangani City and Its Urban–Rural Gradient

  • Julien Bwazani Balandi,
  • Jean-Pierre Pitchou Meniko To Hulu,
  • Kouagou Raoul Sambieni,
  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani,
  • Jean-François Bastin,
  • Charles Mumbere Musavandalo,
  • Timothée Besisa Nguba,
  • Roselande Jesuka,
  • Carlo Sodalo and
  • Léa Mukubu Pika
  • + 1 author

31 October 2024

Urban and peri-urban expansion significantly influences the spatial pattern of cities and surrounding zones. This study examines the spatial changes in green infrastructure components, specifically focusing on mature forests, short forests, and agric...

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