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66,234 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,915 Views
19 Pages

Sustainability Assessment of Intensified Forestry—Forest Bioenergy versus Forest Biodiversity Targeting Forest Birds

  • Ulla Mörtberg,
  • Xi-Lillian Pang,
  • Rimgaudas Treinys,
  • Renats Trubins and
  • Gintautas Mozgeris

4 March 2021

Intensified forestry can be seen as a solution to climate change mitigation and securing energy supply, increasing the production of forest bioenergy feedstock as a substitution for fossil fuels. However, it may come with detrimental impacts on fores...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Sustainability Assessment of Forest Bioenergy Options)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,572 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2024

This study investigates the impact of forest-activity diversity on life satisfaction using data from the 2023 Forest Recreation and Welfare Activities Survey conducted by the Korea Forest Service. Forest-activity diversity was categorized into two di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health—Series II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,846 Views
15 Pages

There are generally two types of forest therapy. One is to walk or view the forest alone without a guide, and the other is to be accompanied by a guide. This study aimed to investigate the healing factors and health benefits of self-guided forest the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest for Human Health and Welfare)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,373 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2022

A variety of elements in nature, from a pine cone’s bracts to a spiral galaxy, are described by a unique mathematical relationship described by Fibonacci as adhering to the “golden ratio”. In forest management, various models are us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,864 Views
16 Pages

3 November 2019

Forests and water are closely related to each other. Thus, forest management is crucial for the sustainable clean water supply. Forest thinning is one of the fundamental forest management practices, as it can change runoff by controlling the density...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,997 Views
16 Pages

23 June 2020

By providing ecosystem services, urban forests contribute significantly to the well-being of urban populations. Urban forests, along with other urban green spaces, are often the closest natural environment in the city where a child can play. The majo...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
685 Views
21 Pages

Estimating Forest Volume and Forest Volume Change Using Random Forests and Sentinel-2 Data

  • Temitope Olaoluwa Omoniyi,
  • Allan Sims and
  • Ronald E. McRoberts

2 July 2026

Accurate and precise estimation of forest volume and its changes are fundamental for sustainable forest management, resource assessment, and long-term inventory monitoring. Multi-temporal remotely sensed data provide spatial auxiliary information tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vegetation Mapping through Multiscale Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,166 Views
14 Pages

26 January 2022

The development of criteria and indicators (C&I) to generate information about the status quo and measure changes in sustainable forest management (SFM) has become ever more important. Forest Europe has developed C&I as a policy instrument to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Forest Management Criteria and Indicators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,171 Views
26 Pages

11 November 2021

Given the changing market conditions and uncertainty arising from climate change, forest management tends to focus on the financial functioning of forest holdings. The objective of this work is to study the financial performance of forest districts u...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,032 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to examine the psychological effects of forest activities in a campus forest. A pre-test and post-test control group design was employed to evaluate the psychological effect of forest activities in a campus forest. A total of 38 part...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest for Human Health and Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,714 Views
20 Pages

4 February 2023

Although Japan’s planted forest resources are mature, efficient timber production and reforest postharvest are hindered by the small-scale forest ownership and private forest owners’ (PFOs’) low willingness to engage in forest manag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Societal Losses Due to Environmental Impacts on Forestry Productivity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,609 Views
18 Pages

10 July 2024

The high stability of stands with structures similar to natural ecosystems justifies adopting their composition as a management goal. Increasing the proportion of spruce in mixed forests and in deciduous forests in the Romanian Carpathian region, aga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Ecosystem Services and Landscape Design: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,569 Views
13 Pages

Forest Dwellers’ Dependence on Forest Resources in Semi-Arid Environments

  • Beytollah Mahmoudi,
  • Eric Ng,
  • Davood Mafi-Gholami and
  • Fatemeh Eshaghi

2 February 2023

Forests remain an important resource in Iran, as most of the livelihood activities of local communities, especially in the semi-arid environment of the Zagros forests, are dependent on forest resources. The aim of this study was to identify the type...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Ecosystem Services and Urban Green Space)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,429 Views
13 Pages

The Importance of Forest Management in Psychological Restoration: Exploring the Effects of Landscape Change in a Suburban Forest

  • Emilia Janeczko,
  • Krzysztof Czyżyk,
  • Małgorzata Woźnicka,
  • Tomasz Dudek and ,
  • Jitka Fialova and
  • Natalia Korcz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 September 2024

Currently, there is a marked increase in the importance of the environmental and cultural ecosystem services of the forest. Among the social benefits, protection of human health and improvement of human well-being come to the fore. Forests, both rese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Ecosystem Services: 5th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,875 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2024

Background and objectives: Forest environments provide various healing benefits for humans and have been widely studied. Nevertheless, the field of forest management for forest healing remains relatively understudied. The purpose of this study is to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Future Prospects in Science-Based Forest Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,913 Views
15 Pages

28 July 2024

The Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris is the most widespread tree species in forests of lowland parts of Central and Eastern Europe. In Polish forests, stands dominated by the Scots pine cover almost 60% of the forest area. We analysed the relationship bet...

(This article belongs to the Section Genetics and Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,688 Views
12 Pages

2 June 2018

It is generally hypothesized that forest dieback is a characteristic of alder swamp forests (alder carrs, Alnion glutinosae alliance). Different internal and external factors may trigger this process, including human disturbance, changes in river dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disturbance, Succession, and Development of Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,253 Views
22 Pages

Strategy Pattern Creation in Forest Planning in Swedish Forest-Owning Companies

  • Malin Nilsson,
  • Ljusk Ola Eriksson and
  • Dianne Staal Wästerlund

10 July 2013

Forest-owning companies in Sweden have both a goal to yield a good short-term rate of return on their forest and a goal to maintain a high long-term rate of return by maintaining the production of wood-based products. Both these objectives are taken...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,266 Views
18 Pages

Unveiling Key Factors Shaping Forest Interest and Visits: Toward Effective Strategies for Sustainable Forest Use

  • Kimisato Oda,
  • Kazushige Yamaki,
  • Asako Miyamoto,
  • Keita Otsuka and ,
  • Shoma Jingu,
  • Yuichiro Hirano,
  • Mariko Inoue,
  • Toshiya Matsuura,
  • Kazuhiko Saito and
  • Norimasa Takayama
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2025

This study investigates the factors influencing urban residents’ interest in and visits to forests and explores strategies to promote forest space utilization. A survey was conducted among 5000 residents of Tokyo’s 23 wards, one of the wo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiple-Use and Ecosystem Services of Forests—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,512 Views
23 Pages

Forest Fragmentation and Forest Mortality—An In-Depth Systematic Review

  • Debebe Dana Feleha,
  • Luiza Tymińska-Czabańska and
  • Paweł Netzel

24 March 2025

In recent decades, forest fragmentation has been shown to directly increase forest mortality by increasing stress, damaging habitats, and heightening vulnerability to disturbances. It also disrupts local climates and ecological processes across vario...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
31 Pages

Hidden Forest in Non-Forest Land: A Remote Sensing-Based Mapping Case in Lithuania

  • Monika Papartė,
  • Donatas Jonikavičius and
  • Gintautas Mozgeris

21 May 2026

Woody vegetation growing outside officially designated forest land represents a significant but poorly quantified resource in many countries, where institutional and methodological limitations hinder its systematic accounting. This study develops and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing-Guided Land-Use Optimization for Carbon Neutrality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,320 Views
13 Pages

Problems and Challenges: A Private Forest Purchase Method for National Forest Expansion in South Korea

  • Hag Mo Kang,
  • Dae Sung Lee,
  • Soo Im Choi,
  • Sohui Jeon and ,
  • Chong Kyu Lee and
  • Hyun Kim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 October 2020

This study analyzes the appraisal procedure for government purchasing of privately-owned forests in Korea, in terms of current status, existing procedures, and appraisal cases. The method is a widely conducted instrument of national forest expansion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,976 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2020

This study examined the development, direction, and characteristics of the North Korean forest restoration policy when compared to similar restoration policies established in South Korea. The success factors of South Korea’s Forest Conservation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,984 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2020

In the presented research, we studied the forest edge structure of urban and peri-urban forests on the outskirts of Ljubljana (Slovenia) consisting of a number of patches covering the collective surface of 1884 ha. They differ from each other accordi...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,985 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2024

We examined the responses of suspended solids to forest thinning in steep small headwater catchments, PT (0.8 ha) and PR (0.7 ha), that drain a Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) plantation forest. Based on a paired-catchment design, the relationship bet...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,185 Views
43 Pages

Quantification of Forest Regeneration on Forest Inventory Sample Plots Using Point Clouds from Personal Laser Scanning

  • Sarah Witzmann,
  • Christoph Gollob,
  • Ralf Kraßnitzer,
  • Tim Ritter and ,
  • Andreas Tockner,
  • Lukas Moik,
  • Valentin Sarkleti,
  • Tobias Ofner-Graff,
  • Helmut Schume and
  • Arne Nothdurft
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

14 January 2025

The presence of sufficient natural regeneration in mature forests is regarded as a pivotal criterion for their future stability, ensuring seamless reforestation following final harvesting operations or forest calamities. Consequently, forest regenera...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,339 Views
24 Pages

Forest Fires, Stakeholders’ Activities, and Economic Impact on State-Level Sustainable Forest Management

  • Stjepan Posavec,
  • Damir Barčić,
  • Dijana Vuletić,
  • Višnjica Vučetić and ,
  • Ivana Čavlina Tomašević and
  • Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 November 2023

In Europe, forest fires are a serious and constant threat. They destroy forests and forest land, causing damage, financial loss, and long-lasting impacts on forest ecosystem services. There are several ways to decrease the number of forest fires, inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Operations and Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,272 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2022

We address two main challenges facing the implementation of sustainable forest management (SFM) in the Hyrcanian forest of Iran: inconsistent forest policy and the use of outdated science and techniques. We propose the Sustainable Hyrcanian Forest Ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,614 Views
18 Pages

Classifying Forest Type in the National Forest Inventory Context with Airborne Hyperspectral and Lidar Data

  • Caileigh Shoot,
  • Hans-Erik Andersen,
  • L. Monika Moskal,
  • Chad Babcock and ,
  • Bruce D. Cook and
  • Douglas C. Morton
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 May 2021

Forest structure and composition regulate a range of ecosystem services, including biodiversity, water and nutrient cycling, and wood volume for resource extraction. Forest type is an important metric measured in the US Forest Service Forest Inventor...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
107 Citations
12,157 Views
41 Pages

Use of Remote Sensing Data to Improve the Efficiency of National Forest Inventories: A Case Study from the United States National Forest Inventory

  • Andrew J. Lister,
  • Hans Andersen,
  • Tracey Frescino,
  • Demetrios Gatziolis and ,
  • Sean Healey,
  • Linda S. Heath,
  • Greg C. Liknes,
  • Ronald McRoberts,
  • Gretchen G. Moisen and
  • B. Tyler Wilson
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

19 December 2020

Globally, forests are a crucial natural resource, and their sound management is critical for human and ecosystem health and well-being. Efforts to manage forests depend upon reliable data on the status of and trends in forest resources. When these da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mapping and Monitoring Forest Cover)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,505 Views
12 Pages

How Much Is the Abandonment of Forest Management in Private Forests Worth? A Case of Poland

  • Piotr Tadeusz Gołos,
  • Joanna Ukalska,
  • Emilia Wysocka-Fijorek and
  • Wojciech Gil

24 August 2021

The provision of forest ecosystem services (such as biodiversity, water and soil protection, and recreation) is often associated with a reduction in timber harvesting. In the case of private forests, such a situation requires institutional solutions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation Strategies and Their Impact on Forest Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,395 Views
19 Pages

Most research on forest therapy has examined the therapeutic effects of forest activity development. There has been insufficient research identifying and evaluating the forest therapy environment. This study aimed to derive a representative forest th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Therapy and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,980 Views
21 Pages

8 August 2023

The Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP) is an ecological restoration project aimed at safeguarding natural forests, and is one of China’s six main forestry initiatives. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River represent the main distribution...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,179 Views
26 Pages

4 March 2019

Over the last decade, spatially-explicit modeling of landscape-scale forest attributes for forest inventories has greatly benefitted from airborne laser scanning (ALS) and the area-based approach (ABA) to derive wall-to-wall maps of these forest attr...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,507 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Factors Related to Forest Fires in Different Forest Ecosystems in China

  • Zechuan Wu,
  • Mingze Li,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Yuping Tian and ,
  • Ying Quan and
  • Jianyang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 June 2022

Forests are the largest terrestrial ecosystem with major benefits in three areas: economy, ecology, and society. However, the frequent occurrence of forest fires has seriously affected the structure and function of forests. To provide a strong scient...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fire Ecology and Management in Forest)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,087 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2022

Ecosystem services (ESs) play an important role in improving human well-being. This study identified the changes in people’s perceived importance of forest ecosystem services (FESs) due to changes in forest use caused by the coronavirus disease...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature and Well-Being Science: Environments for Thriving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,741 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2023

Forest healing, also known as forest therapy, has been documented as preventive therapy to enhance health. Primarily, many studies have indicated the benefits of a guided forest-healing program operated under the guidance of a forest therapist. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,087 Views
20 Pages

31 May 2017

At the international policy level, there is a clear link between access to information about forests and the work towards sustainable land use. However, involving forests in planning for sustainable development (SuD) at the Swedish local level, by me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Management of Boreal Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,239 Views
13 Pages

11 December 2022

Kakamega National Forest Reserve is a tropical forest ecosystem at high risk of irreplaceable biodiversity loss due to persistent human-induced pressures. The aim of this paper is to assess the effect of fragmentation and forest cover loss on forest...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,173 Views
24 Pages

Development of Forest Tree Species Composition: Selected Results of the National Forest Inventory of Lithuania

  • Raimundas Petrokas,
  • Michael Manton,
  • Gintaras Kulbokas and
  • Milda Muraškienė

21 February 2025

Forest development forms the foundation for the advancement of sustainable forest management that integrates the knowledge of natural and anthropogenic processes with ecological and biological insights. This study aims to emphasize the role of assist...

(This article belongs to the Collection Selected Papers from Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,299 Views
18 Pages

Response of Forest Bird Communities to Managed Landscapes in the Acadian Forest

  • Lisa A. Venier,
  • Kevin Porter,
  • Gregory Adams,
  • Kenneth McIlwrick and
  • Emily Smenderovac

17 January 2024

The loss of mature forests is a known stressor of forest management on biodiversity. Mature forests provide unique habitat for forest birds. Here, we examine the capacity of mature forest stands embedded in an intensively managed landscape to provide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,981 Views
23 Pages

Sentinel-2-Based Forest Health Survey of ICP Forests Level I and II Plots in Hungary

  • Tamás Molnár,
  • Bence Bolla,
  • Orsolya Szabó and
  • András Koltay

14 November 2025

Forest damage has been increasingly recorded over the past decade in both Europe and Hungary, primarily due to prolonged droughts, causing a decline in forest health. In the framework of ICP Forests, the forest damage has been monitored for decades;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,028 Views
14 Pages

How Dead Wood in the Forest Decreases Relaxation? The Effects of Viewing of Dead Wood in the Forest Environment on Psychological Responses of Young Adults

  • Emilia Janeczko,
  • Ernest Bielinis,
  • Ulfah Tiarasari,
  • Małgorzata Woźnicka and ,
  • Wojciech Kędziora,
  • Sławomir Przygodzki and
  • Krzysztof Janeczko
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 July 2021

The intensity of the neutral environment impact on humans may be determined by specific features of space, including dead wood occurrence. Dead wood is claimed to be disliked by the public because it reduces the scenic beauty and recreational values...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,104 Views
20 Pages

Estimating Forest Inventory Information for the Talladega National Forest Using Airborne Laser Scanning Systems

  • Taeyoon Lee,
  • Can Vatandaslar,
  • Krista Merry,
  • Pete Bettinger and ,
  • Alicia Peduzzi and
  • Jonathan Stober
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 August 2024

Accurately assessing forest structure and maintaining up-to-date information about forest structure is crucial for various forest planning efforts, including the development of reliable forest plans and assessments of the sustainable management of na...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
213 Citations
24,618 Views
32 Pages

Forest Tree Microbiomes and Associated Fungal Endophytes: Functional Roles and Impact on Forest Health

  • Eeva Terhonen,
  • Kathrin Blumenstein,
  • Andriy Kovalchuk and
  • Fred O. Asiegbu

9 January 2019

Terrestrial plants including forest trees are generally known to live in close association with microbial organisms. The inherent features of this close association can be commensalism, parasitism or mutualism. The term “microbiota” has b...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,931 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2019

The current nature of forest management in Poland reflects its history and more than 100 years of economic activity affecting forests since independence in 1918. Before that time, different forest management models were used, related to the nature of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts, Monitoring and Management of Forest Pests and Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,979 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2020

Identifying areas of forest loss is a fundamental aspect of sustainable forest management. Global Forest Change (GFC) datasets developed by Hansen et al. (in Science 342:850–853, 2013) are publicly available, but the accuracy of these datasets...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring of Forest Ecological Environment Based on Remote Sensing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,067 Views
13 Pages

29 July 2021

Forest management is key to maintaining and increasing carbon sinks in forests. In the context of climate change mitigation, the exact number of carbon sinks associated with forest management is estimated as the additionality of activities, which mea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Biomass and Carbon Estimation)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,080 Views
10 Pages

Tree size diversity is an indicator of biodiversity values of a forest. Microsite conditions of a forest determine the survival and growth of trees. However, the contribution of variable habitats to tree size hierarchy and segregation is poorly under...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Electronic Conference on Forests—Forests for a Better Future: Sustainability, Innovation, Interdisciplinarity)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,776 Views
25 Pages

Mankind expects from forests and forest soils benefits like pure drinking water, space for recreation, habitats for nature-near biocenoses and the production of timber as unrivaled climate-friendly raw material. An overview over 208 recent articles r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Soils: Functions, Threats, Management)

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