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12,110 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,861 Views
19 Pages

27 July 2022

The oil and gas (O&G) industry is now as focused on minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency just as much as maximizing production. Operators are looking for new and cost-effective ways to add profitable assets to their portfolio. One such way...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,000 Views
23 Pages

26 June 2023

In this paper, the spatial dynamic panel data (SDPD) model with fixed effects is extended to a non-parametric form by relaxing the linear or nonlinear parameter structure of explanatory variables. The non-parametric spatial dynamic panel data (NSDPD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,332 Views
31 Pages

We examine the relationship between consistent parameter estimation and model selection for autoregressive panel data models with fixed effects. We find that the transformation of fixed effects proposed by Lancaster (2002) does not necessarily lead t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,124 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2024

In this paper, we study the estimation and simultaneous confidence band (SCB) problems for fixed-effects panel data partially linear models. We remove the fixed effects and then obtain estimators for the parametric and nonparametric components, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,540 Views
11 Pages

A Generalized Residual-Based Test for Fractional Cointegration in Panel Data with Fixed Effects

  • Saidat Fehintola Olaniran,
  • Oyebayo Ridwan Olaniran,
  • Jeza Allohibi,
  • Abdulmajeed Atiah Alharbi and
  • Mohd Tahir Ismail

13 April 2024

Asymptotic theories for fractional cointegrations have been extensively studied in the context of time series data, with numerous empirical studies and tests having been developed. However, most previously developed testing procedures for fractional...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,316 Views
35 Pages

Species Distribution Modeling: Comparison of Fixed and Mixed Effects Models Using INLA

  • Lara Dutra Silva,
  • Eduardo Brito de Azevedo,
  • Rui Bento Elias and
  • Luís Silva

Invasive alien species are among the most important, least controlled, and least reversible of human impacts on the world’s ecosystems, with negative consequences affecting biodiversity and socioeconomic systems. Species distribution models have beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,944 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2021

As environmental degradations constantly and directly threaten human well-being, it is imperative to explore the environmental impacts on people’s happy life. This research investigates the association between subjective well-being (SWB) and ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2025

This paper proposes a variable selection method for a semiparametric varying coefficient spatial autoregressive panel model with fixed effects based on a penalized profile quasi-likelihood method, which can simultaneously select significant variables...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,378 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Approach for Testing Fractional Cointegration in Panel Data Models with Fixed Effects

  • Saidat Fehintola Olaniran,
  • Oyebayo Ridwan Olaniran,
  • Jeza Allohibi and
  • Abdulmajeed Atiah Alharbi

Fractional cointegration in time series data has been explored by several authors, but panel data applications have been largely neglected. A previous study of ours discovered that the Chen and Hurvich fractional cointegration test for time series wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,085 Views
18 Pages

Green Trade, Economic Complexity and Green Indicators: Evidence in Asia Countries with PPML Fixed Effects Model

  • Indraswati Tri Abdi Reviane,
  • Abdul Hamid Paddu,
  • Nur Dwiana Sari Saudi,
  • Hefrizal Handra and
  • Aditya Idris

4 November 2025

This study investigates the relationship between green trade, economic complexity, and green indicators in Asian countries using a Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) fixed effects model. This study uses panel data from 33 countries in the Asia...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,027 Views
25 Pages

15 July 2025

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have reshaped the treatment landscape of metastatic melanoma. While combination regimens often demonstrate improved response and survival compared to monotherapy, they are also associated with a higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,357 Views
30 Pages

We use three analytic steps to examine public investment in short-cycle tertiary education. First, reviewing the historical development, the literature reveals that national and regional policies on educational development emphasized bachelor’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,745 Views
12 Pages

Effects of an Inertization System on Waste Plastic Pyrolysis in a Fixed Bed Reactor

  • Saša Papuga,
  • Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti,
  • Milica Djurdjevic and
  • Aleksandra Kolundzija

This paper reports the results of a study on the significance of the inertization system configuration of a laboratory-scale fixed bed batch reactor with regard to the yield of pyrolysis oil and reactor conversion. Two typical reactor inertization sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,212 Views
20 Pages

Modern economies are progressively acknowledging the need to assess environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) elements to identify possible risks and possibilities. The financial sector, exerting significant influence over the economy, is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,990 Views
18 Pages

9 May 2024

We consider testing for error persistence in spatial panels with (potentially correlated) individual heterogeneity. We propose two variants of an ad hoc testing procedure based on first transforming out the individual effects, either by time-demeanin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,576 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2023

Fixed-effect meta-analyses aim to estimate the common mean parameter by the best linear unbiased estimator. Besides unbiasedness, consistency is one of the most fundamental requirements for the common mean estimator to be valid. However, conditions f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Views
28 Pages

Modeling a Railway Section to Assess the Effectiveness of Fixed- and Moving-Block Systems

  • Maxat Orunbekov,
  • Bagdat Teltayev,
  • Gulfariza Suleimenova,
  • Nurgul Karymsakova,
  • Zhazira Julayeva and
  • Zhanibek Shukamanov

24 February 2026

This study was carried out to determine the reliability of the methods of transmission of information about the location of a train to the train control center using a digital radio channel and a method based on Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,891 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2023

The current research empirically analyses the determinants of financial inclusion (FI) for BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) nations using the no. of depositors and Automated Teller Machines/user as dependent variables, a proxy fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
683 Views
23 Pages

3 September 2025

This research seeks to reduce wind-blown sand hazards in saline deserts by introducing hyperbranched PVAc copolymer emulsion as a novel ecological sand-fixing material. The study began with the preparation of the emulsion, then evaluated its fundamen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,298 Views
24 Pages

29 December 2021

Dowel-type fasteners are one of the most used type of connections in timber joints. Its design follows the equations included in the Eurocode 5. The problem with these equations is that they do not adequately contemplate the resistive capacity increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,790 Views
11 Pages

29 November 2021

The fixed effect meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) model assumes that the population effect is homogeneous across studies. It was first developed analytically using Generalized Least Squares (GLS) and computationally using Weighted L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,028 Views
11 Pages

13 July 2024

Thin wafers and thin wires are beneficial to the photovoltaic industry for reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and reducing the cost of electricity generation. It is a development trend in solar silicon wafer cutting. Thin wire cutting reduces the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,930 Views
22 Pages

20 May 2023

The research topic of VTOL (vertical take-off and landing) fixed wing (VFW) is gaining significant attention, particularly in the transition phase from VTOL to fixed wing and vice versa. One of the latest and most challenging transition strategies is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,278 Views
17 Pages

16 April 2020

The production stimulating impact of agricultural subsidies has been a well-debated topic in agricultural policy analysis for some decades. In light of the EU reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in year 2005 in which agricultural subsidies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,554 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2021

Climate change affects crop production by distorting the indestructible productive power of the land. The objective of this study is to examine the economic impacts of climate change on net crop income in Nile Basin Ethiopia using a Ricardian fixed e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,543 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2022

The new energy industry is an imperative method through which to achieve sustainable development. Industrial clusters are one of the main states in the development of the new energy industry. However, few existing studies discuss the impact of indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
713 Views
14 Pages

16 June 2025

In possibly unbalanced fixed effects in ANOVAs, we examine both parametric and nonparametric tests for main and two-way interaction effects when the levels of each factor may be ordered or unordered. For main effects, we decompose the factor sum of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,102 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2019

Diameter measurements along the stem, which are the basis for taper models, usually have a hierarchical structure. Mixed-effects models, where fixed and random effects are distinguished, are a possible solution for this type of data. However, in orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,926 Views
11 Pages

1 September 2023

In multifactor fixed-effects ANOVAs, we show how to construct orthonormal F contrasts for main effects. Our primary focus is the case when the levels of the factor of interest are ordered. Likewise, in multifactor equally replicated fixed-effects ANO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,404 Views
19 Pages

The Effects of Loading Conditions on the Behaviour of Fixed-Ended Plain Channel Columns

  • Noorfaizal Yidris,
  • Nur Hazwani Isham,
  • Ezanee Gires and
  • Ayad Mutafi

21 March 2020

The compressive behaviour of column members can be considerably affected by local buckling, material yielding and local end conditions. In this paper, the effects of the loading conditions at the ends of plain channel section columns subjected to uni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,229 Views
18 Pages

8 November 2021

Soil structure interaction (SSI) effects have been extensively studied with advanced numerical simulations even if these approaches are time consuming and require much effort to perform. In particular, when SSI models are compared with fixed based on...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,853 Views
10 Pages

This paper develops a nonparametric method to estimate a conditional quantile function for a panel data model with an additive individual fixed effects. The proposed method is easy to implement, it does not require numerical optimization and automati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,721 Views
22 Pages

Urban Wind Field Effects on the Flight Dynamics of Fixed-Wing Drones

  • Zack Krawczyk,
  • Rohit K. S. S. Vuppala,
  • Ryan Paul and
  • Kursat Kara

10 May 2025

Urban wind, and particularly turbulence present in the roughness zone near structures, poses a critical challenge for next-generation drones. Complex flow patterns induced by large buildings produce significant disturbances that the vehicle must reje...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,883 Views
11 Pages

15 May 2024

In testing for main effects, the use of orthogonal contrasts for balanced designs with the factor levels not ordered is well known. Here, we consider two-factor fixed-effects ANOVA with the levels of one factor ordered and one not ordered. The object...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,865 Views
11 Pages

1 May 2024

Background: One of the rarest complications of fixed orthodontic retention is inadvertent tooth movement of the teeth bonded to the retainer. A 25-year-old patient presented at the orthodontist as she was preoccupied about the position of the lower t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,980 Views
24 Pages

15 December 2021

This paper studies a quantile regression spatial dynamic Durbin panel data (SDDPD) model with fixed effects. Conventional fixed effects estimators of quantile regression specification are usually biased in the presentation of lagged response variable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
16 Pages

Estimation and Sufficiency Under the Mixed Effects Extended Growth Curve Model with Compound Symmetry Covariance Structure

  • Katarzyna Filipiak,
  • Augustyn Markiewicz,
  • Paweł Krajewski and
  • Hanna Ćwiek-Kupczyńska

7 November 2025

An extended growth curve model with fixed and random effects is considered. Under the assumption of multivariate normality, the maximum likelihood estimators of the fixed effects and the dispersion matrix are determined in a model with random nuisanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,822 Views
20 Pages

The small-country IS/LM/BP (Mundell–Fleming) model predicts that monetary policy is totally ineffective in countries with fixed exchange rates and super-effective in countries with flexible exchange rates. Furthermore, this model predicts that,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,501 Views
14 Pages

16 November 2023

Pesticide application is an essential means of controlling plant diseases and pests in citrus orchards. In recent years, fixed spraying systems have gradually been used as alternatives to traditional sprayers and manual sprayers in some hilly citrus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,848 Views
12 Pages

18 July 2018

High-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data are widely used for disaster monitoring. To extract damaged areas automatically, it is essential to understand the relationships among the sensor specifications, acquisition conditions, and land cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,303 Views
12 Pages

Sustainable Growth Rate and ROE Analysis: An Applied Study on Saudi Banks Using the PRAT Model

  • Farouq Altahtamouni,
  • Ahoud Alfayhani,
  • Amna Qazaq,
  • Arwa Alkhalifah,
  • Hajar Masfer,
  • Ryoof Almutawa and
  • Shikhah Alyousef

This study aims at testing the effect of the components of the PRAT model and the basic model developed by Robert Higgins on the rate of sustainable growth by applying them to a sample of Saudi banks during the period of 2010–2019. Regarding th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,015 Views
20 Pages

Study on Discrete Mosquito Population-Control Models with Allee Effect

  • Liang Hong,
  • Yanhua Yang,
  • Wen Zhang,
  • Mingzhan Huang and
  • Xueyong Zhou

5 March 2025

In this study, two discrete mosquito population-control models incorporating the Allee effect are developed to investigate the impact of different sterile mosquito release strategies. By applying the theory of difference equations, a comprehensive an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,001 Views
26 Pages

To investigate the pore structure distribution and the coupled heat and moisture transfer during the drying process of the grains, this study focuses on fixed-bed corn drying with varying levels of broken kernel rate. A model of internal flow and con...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,813 Views
26 Pages

Quantifying the Effects of Vibration on Medicines in Transit Caused by Fixed-Wing and Multi-Copter Drones

  • Andrew Oakey,
  • Tim Waters,
  • Wanqing Zhu,
  • Paul G. Royall,
  • Tom Cherrett,
  • Patrick Courtney,
  • Dennis Majoe and
  • Nickolay Jelev

13 March 2021

The concept of transporting medical products by drone is gaining a lot of interest amongst the medical and logistics communities. Such innovation has generated several questions, a key one being the potential effects of flight on the stability of med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
25 Pages

Highway as Barriers to Park Visitation: A Fixed Effects Analysis Using Mobility Data

  • Hyewon Yoon,
  • Zipeng Guo,
  • Yang Song,
  • Hongmei Lu and
  • Yunpei Zhang

2 December 2025

Urban parks provide critical benefits for public health, mental well-being, and social connection. However, inequities in park access and use persist, particularly among socially and economically vulnerable populations. While previous studies have es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,110 Views
12 Pages

Total Factor Productivity of Agricultural Firms in Vietnam and Its Relevant Determinants

  • Mai Huong Giang,
  • Tran Dang Xuan,
  • Bui Huy Trung and
  • Mai Thanh Que

In Vietnam, agriculture is a key sector that promotes economic growth and poverty reduction. Therefore, improving productivity in agriculture is indispensable to the sustainability of the country. This research examined productivity and its determina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,782 Views
24 Pages

24 July 2023

Digital finance (DF) has provided important financial support for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. Innovation is the engine of industrial upgrading. To solve the dilemma of developing the manufacturing industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,390 Views
15 Pages

A Pretest Estimator for the Two-Way Error Component Model

  • Badi H. Baltagi,
  • Georges Bresson and
  • Jean-Michel Etienne

For a panel data linear regression model with both individual and time effects, empirical studies select the two-way random-effects (TWRE) estimator if the Hausman test based on the contrast between the two-way fixed-effects (TWFE) estimator and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,200 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2017

The objective of this research is to analyze regional economic difference and explore the influencing factors, which would eventually provide an effective foundation to narrow the regional economic differences. In this paper, a new regional economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,128 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2022

This article is mainly concerned with the fixed-time and predefined-time synchronization problem for a type of complex-valued BAM neural networks with stochastic perturbations and impulse effect. First, some previous fixed-time stability results on n...

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