Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

247 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,860 Views
17 Pages

Sound Insulation of Façade Element with Triple IGU

  • Raimondas Bliūdžius,
  • Kęstutis Miškinis,
  • Vincent Buhagiar and
  • Karolis Banionis

14 August 2022

Sound insulation design for structural glazed façade is an important task in environmental noise control, as increased continuously repeated noise is a significant factor impacting on people’s well-being and is associated with a negative...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,251 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2018

Contemporary architecture and construction industry are trying to cope with increasing requirements concerning energy efficiency and environmental impacts. One of the available options is the active utilization of energy gains from the environment, s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Renewable Energy in Sustainable Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,106 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2021

In the ISO 16283 series for field measurement of sound insulation, a low-frequency procedure is specified for determining indoor average sound pressure level, which is the so-called corner method. In the procedure, additional measurements are require...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational and Experimental Evaluation of Architectural Acoustics in Enclosures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,275 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2020

The appropriate acoustic insulation project of building façades is of importance for the design of highly comfortable living environments. In some countries, national regulations require maximum noise levels inside rooms, or minimum sound insu...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,409 Views
16 Pages

Prediction of Sound Insulation Using Artificial Neural Networks—Part II: Lightweight Wooden Façade Structures

  • Mohamad Bader Eddin,
  • Nikolaos-Georgios Vardaxis,
  • Sylvain Ménard,
  • Delphine Bard Hagberg and
  • Jean-Luc Kouyoumji

10 July 2022

A prediction model based on artificial neural networks is adapted to forecast the acoustic performance of airborne sound insulation of various lightweight wooden façade walls. A total of 100 insulation curves were used to develop the predictio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,822 Views
21 Pages

15 June 2017

A new solar façade concept based on transparent insulation and a selective absorber is proposed, tested and compared with conventional insulation and a non-selective type of absorber, respectively. The presented study focuses on an experimental non-v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Energy Application in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,357 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Heat Transfer, Sound Insulation and Interior Comfort Parameters Assessment on a Box Double-Skin Façade

  • Gabriel Năstase,
  • Ioan Silviu Doboși,
  • Alin Ionuț Brezeanu,
  • Daniel Taus and ,
  • Maria Bianca Tăbăcaru,
  • Beatrice Georgiana Vuțoiu,
  • Diana Rusu,
  • Alexandru Mihai Bulmez and
  • Nicolae Fani Iordan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The envelope (façade) of a building is the part that forms the primary barrier to its environment. Most of the new and modern office buildings have a glazed envelope and are usually built-in city centers. The concept of a double-skin faç...

(This article belongs to the Topic Building Energy Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,164 Views
14 Pages

12 May 2023

Recent studies have shown that vertical greenery systems (VGS) carry a significant fire threat when not properly looked after. Building on this, the fire hazard of VGS was compared to two other thermally efficient building façade systems (TEBF...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Compartment Fire and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,052 Views
18 Pages

Vibrometry Assessment of the External Thermal Composite Insulation Systems Influence on the Façade Airborne Sound Insulation

  • Daniel Urbán,
  • N.B. Roozen,
  • Herbert Muellner,
  • Peter Zaťko and ,
  • Alexander Niemczanowski,
  • Monika Rychtáriková and
  • Christ Glorieux
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This paper verifies the impact of the use of an external thermal composite system (ETICS) on air-borne sound insulation. For optimum accuracy over a wide frequency range, classical microphone based transmission measurements are combined with accelero...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,061 Views
15 Pages

3 March 2026

The fire performance of ventilated facade systems incorporating combustible insulation remains a critical issue in contemporary building design. This study presents a full-scale natural-fire test of a ventilated, rendered facade system containing 150...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behavior of Structural Building Materials in Fire)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,281 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2024

The article presents ways of selecting effective designs and technological and organizational solutions for the bonded thermal insulation systems of complex-shaped facades based on thermal field and flow modeling using the SolidWorks Simulation Xpres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Structures - Modelling, Testing and Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
21 Pages

30 September 2026

Timber façade assemblies are increasingly used in residential construction for reasons including prefabrication, construction speed, and lower environmental footprint. However, adequate acoustic performance in lightweight assemblies requires a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,110 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2023

The constantly increasing energy demand in aged households of urban areas highlights the need for effective renovation solutions towards nZEB to meet the European Commission’s energy reduction and decarbonization targets. To address these targe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency and Optimization Strategies in Buildings for a Sustainable Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,872 Views
20 Pages

4 February 2022

Active building envelopes that act as energy converters—gathering on-site available renewable energy and converting it to thermal energy or electricity—is a promising technological design niche to reduce energy consumption in the building...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency Improvement Measures in Buildings)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,246 Views
50 Pages

4 June 2025

Building facade insulation technologies have evolved from primitive thermal barriers to high-performance, multifunctional systems that enhance energy efficiency and indoor comfort. Historical insulation methods, such as thick masonry walls and timber...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,128 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2026

The use of sustainable building materials is becoming increasingly important in order to reduce their environmental impact. This article draws attention to the lack of life cycle assessment (LCA) of building façades, which would take into acco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Testing of Materials and Elements in Civil Engineering (4th Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,929 Views
13 Pages

6 October 2018

Both experimental and theoretical methods were proposed to assess the effects of adjacent, parallel, and symmetric exterior wall structures on the combustion and flame spreading characteristics of rigid polyurethane (PUR) foam insulation. During the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Foams)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,661 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Aspect Evaluation of Ventilated Façade Brackets with Thermal Breaks

  • Jan Barnat,
  • Olga Rubinová,
  • Aleš Rubina,
  • Miroslav Bajer and
  • Milan Šmak

18 January 2026

Ventilated façade systems are being increasingly used in energy-efficient building envelopes due to their configurational flexibility and potential to reduce thermal bridging. This study focuses on the experimental evaluation of anchoring comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Energy-Efficient Building Design and Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,019 Views
22 Pages

19 August 2019

Building refurbishment plays a key role in the de-carbonization of the European building stock. Whilst the renewal of the thermal envelope increases energy efficiency during the operational phase, the type of material is highly relevant for the overa...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,411 Views
19 Pages

Old Buildings’ Façades: Fieldwork and Discussion of Thermal Retrofitting Strategies in a Mediterranean Climate

  • Diana Corrêa,
  • Inês Flores-Colen,
  • José Dinis Silvestre,
  • Marco Pedroso and
  • Rita Andrade Santos

28 October 2020

This work is within the scope of thermal retrofitting, applied to old buildings’ façades (built between 1700 and 1960) located in Mediterranean climates, such as Portugal. The aim is to increase the sustainability of existing buildings,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue On Contemporary Architectural Design and the Rehabilitation of Built Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,058 Views
21 Pages

A genetic algorithm and an artificial neural network are deployed for the design of a dynamic multi-layered façade system that adapts in real-time to different weather and occupants’ needs scenarios. The outputs are a set of different pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,399 Views
15 Pages

Quantification of the Improvement in Sustainability after a Comparative Experimental Study of Single-Family Homes with Façade Rehabilitation Using the External Thermal Insulation Composite System

  • Alejandra Vidales-Barriguete,
  • Carolina Piña Ramírez,
  • Roberto Vidales Barriguete,
  • Carmen Viñas Arrebola and
  • Patricia Aguilera Benito

18 March 2024

This study emerged from the necessity to analyze the most effective energy-saving strategies within the current real estate market and substantiate their application with empirical data. Undoubtedly, the adoption of External Thermal Insulation Compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,333 Views
21 Pages

Innovative Building Technology Implemented into Facades with Active Thermal Protection

  • Daniel Kalús,
  • Jozef Gašparík,
  • Peter Janík,
  • Matej Kubica and
  • Patrik Šťastný

15 April 2021

The article focuses on the description of an innovative solution and application of active thermal protection of buildings using thermal insulation panels with active regulation of heat transfer in the form of a contact insulation system. The thermal...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
652 Views
24 Pages

22 April 2026

Improving the energy performance of existing multi-apartment residential buildings is critical for reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in Central and Eastern Europe, where large stocks of post-war buildings with limited insulatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,162 Views
19 Pages

Application of Silica-Aerogel-Fibre-Based Thermal Renders for Retrofits in Building Walls: A Comparative Assessment with Benchmark Solutions

  • Marco Pedroso,
  • José Dinis Silvestre,
  • M. Glória Gomes,
  • Jéssica D. Bersch and
  • Inês Flores-Colen

30 October 2023

The current climate change context raises the demand for reducing energy and environmental impacts while keeping an economic balance and building users’ comfort. Thermal insulation solutions are potential allies in ensuring the adequacy of exis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Silica Xero- and Aerogels: From Synthesis to Structure–Activity Relationship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
22 Pages

Development and Experimental Assessment of Components for Architecturally Integrated Solar Air-Heating Façades

  • Khaoula Friji,
  • Valeria Villamil Cárdenas,
  • Valentina Serra,
  • Abdallah Bouabidi and
  • Stefano Fantucci

12 November 2025

This study investigates a Solar Air Heating Façade (SAHF), architecturally enhanced through the integration of granular translucent Silica-Aerogel into multi-wall polycarbonate (PC) panels and the implementation of coated timber lamellas. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,967 Views
15 Pages

24 September 2020

The European Commission has identified the building industry as one of the key sectors to achieve its 2020 strategy to create conditions for smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth. In this frame, the aim of Horizon 2020′s Eensulate project is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,730 Views
15 Pages

7 December 2015

The problem of solar irradiation in building façades with large windows is often solved with the use of external shading devices, such as brise-soleil systems, but their potential acoustic effects on building façades are usually neglected. The purpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,267 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2023

Dynamic thermal insulation systems (DTISs) can adapt to external environment conditions and help to reduce energy consumption and increase occupants’ thermal comfort, contributing towards the mitigation of overheating. DTISs adjust their config...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart and Innovative Solutions for Adaptive Facade Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,779 Views
32 Pages

Phase Change Materials for Reducing Cooling Energy Demand and Improving Indoor Comfort: A Step-by-Step Retrofit of a Mediterranean Educational Building

  • Fabrizio Ascione,
  • Nicola Bianco,
  • Rosa Francesca De Masi,
  • Margherita Mastellone and
  • Giuseppe Peter Vanoli

25 September 2019

The present work concerns the energy retrofit of a public educational building at the University of Molise, located in Termoli, South Italy. The study provides a comparison of the results obtained by different dynamic simulations of passive strategie...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Advanced Energy Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,547 Views
25 Pages

Eco-Friendly Sandwich Panels for Energy-Efficient Façades

  • Susana P. B. Sousa,
  • Helena C. Teixeira,
  • Giorgia Autretto,
  • Valeria Villamil Cárdenas and ,
  • Stefano Fantucci,
  • Fabio Favoino,
  • Pamela Voigt,
  • Mario Stelzmann,
  • Robert Böhm and
  • Andreia Araújo
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

28 July 2025

To meet the European Green Deal targets, the construction sector must improve building thermal performance via advanced insulation systems. Eco-friendly sandwich panels offer a promising solution. Therefore, this work aims to develop and validate a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,627 Views
21 Pages

The Relevance of the Low-Frequency Sound Insulation of Window Elements of Façades on the Perception of Urban-Type Sounds

  • Daniel de la Prida,
  • María Ángeles Navacerrada,
  • María Aguado-Yáñez,
  • Luis Antonio Azpicueta-Ruiz and ,
  • Antonio Pedrero and
  • David Caballol
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2023

The sound insulation of the façade and its elements is a very important characteristic, as it largely determines the degree of sound protection of the building’s interior from external noise sources. This feature, therefore, has a great...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustics and Noise Control in Buildings)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
870 Views
9 Pages

Integrated Strategies for Structural, Thermal, and Fire Failure Mitigation in Lightweight TRC/CLCi Composite Facade Panels

  • Pamela Voigt,
  • Mario Stelzmann,
  • Robert Böhm,
  • Lukas Steffen and ,
  • Hannes Franz Maria Peller,
  • Matthias Tietze,
  • Miguel Prieto,
  • Jan Suchorzewski,
  • Dionysios Kolaitis and
  • Costas Charitidis
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

29 January 2026

The thermally efficient and lightweight TRC/CLCi composite panels for functional and smart building envelopes, funded by the iclimabuilt project (Grant Agreement no. 952886), offer innovative solutions to sustainably address common failure risks in f...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th International Conference of Engineering Against Failure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,600 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Coverage Forms of Exterior Vertical Greening Walls on the Thermal Environmental Benefits of Buildings in Hot and Humid Regions

  • Li Li,
  • Junfeng Cheng,
  • Zhichao Liu,
  • Qingliang Li and ,
  • Lan Yu,
  • Xiaoqing Zhou and
  • Yue Pang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 November 2024

Architectural vertical green walls can mitigate the urban heat island effect, provide shade and cooling, reduce energy consumption, improve a microclimate, and increase indoor comfort. However, an excessive pursuit of high coverage may diminish the b...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,147 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2023

In the unfortunate event of a fire, within the context of the evolution of façade fires, with a specific focus on the utilization of polystyrene thermal insulation (external thermal insulation composite system façades—ETICS fa&cce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Compartment Fire and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,495 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2021

Rehabilitation of facades may be carried out with the application of External Thermal Insulation Systems (ETICS). Their main contribution is the increase of the energy efficiency of buildings. In the literature, hygrothermal, impact and fire performa...

(This article belongs to the Collection Green and Sustainable Building Materials)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,378 Views
9 Pages

This paper deals with the issue of fastening sheet-metal components on the facades of contemporary buildings that are massively insulated with external thermal insulation composite systems. This research focused on facades with thin-layer acrylic pla...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 10th MATBUD’2023 Scientific-Technical Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,178 Views
20 Pages

12 June 2026

To improve the efficiency of jet-based fire suppression for high-rise building façade fires, this study experimentally investigates the liquid film formation characteristics and fire suppression behavior of water jets impinging on insulated ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,004 Views
35 Pages

9 September 2023

This research aims to implement green walls as thermal insulators on the east and west facades of the adjacent areas of the School of Biological Sciences at Ricardo Palma University. The growth of urban cities causes an increase in CO2 emissions and...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,007 Views
13 Pages

Towards Improving the Durability and Overall Performance of PV-ETICS by Application of a PCM Layer

  • Dariusz Heim,
  • Anna Wieprzkowicz,
  • Dominika Knera,
  • Simo Ilomets and ,
  • Targo Kalamees and
  • Zdenko Špitalský
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 May 2021

The main goal of the paper was to numerically analyse the risk of overheating of the Energy Activated External Thermal Insulation Composite System (En-ActivETICS) as an example of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV). The analyses were conducted...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,120 Views
26 Pages

Fire Safety of Steel Envelope Systems with Bio-Based Insulation: Evaluation of Smoldering Phenomenon

  • Arritokieta Eizaguirre-Iribar,
  • Xabier Olano-Azkune,
  • Thibault Renaux,
  • Valérie Huet and
  • David Izabel

28 March 2025

The use of innovative insulating materials can contribute to an energy-efficient design by improving the thermal performance of building envelopes while also reducing the embodied energy of materials. Ultra-low carbon steel envelope solutions with bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,823 Views
25 Pages

23 August 2013

As climate change and global warming have become two of the most significant environmental issues today, the double-skin façade (DSF) is getting considerable attention as an energy-efficient passive design. This study is aimed at assessing the season...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficient Building Design 2013)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,360 Views
22 Pages

7 June 2018

The significance of cost effectiveness in sustainable design has heightened over the past ten years due to the need for reducing building operational expenses and improving environmental quality. This paper determines life-cycle cost over a 20-year p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,195 Views
12 Pages

Active Control of Low-Frequency Noise through a Single Top-Hung Window in a Full-Sized Room

  • Bhan Lam,
  • Dongyuan Shi,
  • Valiantsin Belyi,
  • Shulin Wen and ,
  • Woon-Seng Gan,
  • Kelvin Li and
  • Irene Lee
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 September 2020

The push for greater urban sustainability has increased the urgency of the search for noise mitigation solutions that allow for natural ventilation into buildings. Although a viable active noise control (ANC) solution with up to 10 dB of global atten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Noise Barriers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,443 Views
11 Pages

In the Search for Sustainable Vertical Green Systems: An Innovative Low-Cost Indirect Green Façade Structure Using Portuguese Native Ivies and Cork

  • Pedro Talhinhas,
  • João Cunha Ferreira,
  • Vera Ferreira,
  • Ana Luísa Soares and ,
  • Dalila Espírito-Santo and
  • Teresa Afonso do Paço
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 March 2023

Green façades in the urban environment represent points of biodiversity value, contributing to species conservation, acting as urban wildlife corridors connecting elements, and also aiming at sustainability, when the materials and structure ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,056 Views
20 Pages

6 August 2022

Increased insulation reduces the energy needed during operations, but this may be less than the energy required for the extra insulation material. If so, there must be an optimal insulation thickness. This paper describes the development of a tool to...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
17,760 Views
28 Pages

In Situ Experimental Investigation of Slim Curtain Wall Spandrel Integrated with Vacuum Insulation Panel

  • Fred Edmond Boafo,
  • Jin-Hee Kim,
  • Jong-Gwon Ahn,
  • Sang-Myung Kim and
  • Jun-Tae Kim

9 February 2022

Almost every major city’s skyline is known for high-rise iconic buildings with some level of curtain wall system (CWS) installed. Although complex, a CWS can be designed for energy efficiency by integrating insulated spandrel components in spac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,100 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of the Thermal Performance of Two Passive Facade System Solutions for Sustainable Development

  • Zaloa Azkorra-Larrinaga,
  • Naiara Romero-Antón,
  • Koldobika Martín-Escudero,
  • Gontzal Lopez-Ruiz and
  • Catalina Giraldo-Soto

11 December 2023

Sustainable development is essential for the future of the planet. Using passive elements, like ventilated facades based on insulation and air chambers, or living walls, which are solutions based on nature, is a powerful strategy for cities to improv...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,109 Views
15 Pages

The Use of Advanced Environmentally Friendly Systems in the Insulation and Reconstruction of Buildings

  • Jiří Zach,
  • Vítězslav Novák,
  • Jitka Peterková,
  • Jan Bubeník and ,
  • Mitja Košir,
  • David Božiček and
  • Zdeněk Krejza
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 February 2023

This study is devoted to the possibility of using advanced insulation materials, such as Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIP), in the insulation and reconstruction of buildings, in connection with the green elements that are installed on the facade in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,451 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2023

The thermal performance of lightweight steel framed (LSF) facade walls depends on many factors, such as the steel studs, the batt insulation, the external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS), and the sheathing layers. Moreover, the high ther...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volume III: Thermal Behaviour, Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Sustainable Construction)

of 5