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31,421 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,983 Views
29 Pages

30 October 2023

Social–ecological system (SES) modeling involves developing and/or applying models to investigate complex problems arising from the interactions between humans and natural systems. Among the different types, agent-based models (ABM) and system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,794 Views
19 Pages

Designing a Real-World Course for Environmental Studies Students: Entering a Social-Ecological System

  • Douglas T. Bolger,
  • Karen Hutchins Bieluch,
  • Flora E. Krivak-Tetley,
  • Gillian Maggs-Kölling and
  • Joseph Tjitekulu

20 July 2018

There is increasing interest in using “real-world pedagogy” to train students in ways that make them better able to contribute toward a more sustainable society. While there is a robust body of literature on the competencies that students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
15,669 Views
20 Pages

BCG Vaccination and Mortality of COVID-19 across 173 Countries: An Ecological Study

  • Mitsuyoshi Urashima,
  • Katharina Otani,
  • Yasutaka Hasegawa and
  • Taisuke Akutsu

Ecological studies have suggested fewer COVID-19 morbidities and mortalities in Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)-vaccinated countries than BCG-non-vaccinated countries. However, these studies obtained data during the early phase of the pandemic and did...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,780 Views
16 Pages

31 May 2019

Alaska’s salmon fisheries are one of the more intensely managed natural resources in the world. The state’s salmon fisheries support recreational, subsistence, and commercial harvest with multiple billions of dollars flowing into the econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,809 Views
10 Pages

Environmental Exposures in Singapore Schools: An Ecological Study

  • Divya Periyakoil,
  • Hari Prasanna Das,
  • Clayton Miller,
  • Costas J. Spanos and
  • Ndola Prata

Global climate change is a clear and present danger to our environment, but the impacts of climate change on human health are less known. People in Asian countries are more susceptible to the negative impacts of climate change and the subsequent envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,778 Views
8 Pages

Ecological Study on Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Association with European Union Member States’ Air Pollution

  • Evanthia Giannoula,
  • Christos Melidis,
  • Savvas Frangos,
  • Nikitas Papadopoulos,
  • Georgia Koutsouki and
  • Ioannis Iakovou

Over the last few decades, thyroid cancer incidence has had a significant increase. Despite well-known genetic and epigenetic factors (radiation, overdiagnosis, already existing benign thyroid tumors), the effect of air pollution on its incidence and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,960 Views
21 Pages

1 December 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, study abroad (SA) programs have undergone an urgent transfer to the online format. Although SA online has many merits toward sustainable international education in the post-COVID era, assuring the quality of thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,410 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2022

Chinese development priorities have, since 2012, been formally framed under the slogan “Ecological Civilization” (EC). Simultaneously, urban agriculture (UA) has emerged as a potential strategy to contribute to urban food security in Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,745 Views
12 Pages

30 October 2022

Background: The infant mortality rate (IMR) is a proxy of the living and health conditions of a given population, which allows us to assess the risk of death for children under one year. Although there is, in general, a reduction in infant mortality...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,882 Views
2 Pages

24 June 2021

Lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been developed rapidly due to the miniaturization of aircraft components and the low cost of various sensors, as well as embedded computers, and have become a commonly used platform for ecological and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,326 Views
13 Pages

An Ecological Study Assessing the Relationship between Public Health Policies and Severity of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Zahra Pasdar,
  • Tiberiu A. Pana,
  • Kai D. Ewers,
  • Weronika A. Szlachetka,
  • Jesus A. Perdomo-Lampignano,
  • David T. Gamble,
  • Sohinee Bhattacharya,
  • Ben Carter and
  • Phyo K. Myint

17 September 2021

Reliance on government-led policies have heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research on the policies associated with outcomes other than mortality rates remains warranted. We aimed to determine associations between government public hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,226 Views
6 Pages

Manganese is an essential trace element which is toxic in high doses. Over the past several decades, manganese has replaced lead as the anti-knock agent in gasoline, raising concern about air and road-side contamination with this element. In addition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,936 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2023

Teacher resilience has been an increasingly hot topic in the booming perspective of positive psychology. It has often been conceptualized as the capacity to bounce back from teaching adversities that form in the process of dynamic and complex interac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,787 Views
14 Pages

11 June 2022

Urban parks are important places for residents to engage in physical activity (PA). Properly designed fitness facilities play a positive role in the PA level of park users. We conducted a quantitative evaluation of urban park systems based on the rev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,895 Views
27 Pages

The subject of ecology is the understanding of the relations among living organisms and their interactions with the abiotic environment. The need to quantify ecological phenomena requires the development of mathematical tools, including ecological in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,832 Views
11 Pages

27 April 2020

Few studies have examined the role of maternal diet in relation to development of coeliac disease (CD). In Denmark, cancellation of mandatory vitamin D fortification of margarine in June 1985 provided this opportunity. This study examined if season o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,744 Views
16 Pages

Ecological Niche Studies on Hylurgus ligniperda and Its Co-Host Stem-Boring Insects

  • Lihong Bi,
  • Jing Tao,
  • Lili Ren,
  • Chuanzhen Wang and
  • Kai Zhong

30 April 2024

Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius), a significant quarantine pest, has recently invaded China, marking a new spread outside its known global distribution. This study aims to clarify the invasion and colonization mechanisms of H. ligniperda in Shandong P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,719 Views
23 Pages

11 May 2024

This article reports the results of an ecological study of cancer incidence rates by state in the US for the period 2016–2020. The goals of this study were to determine the extent to which solar UVB doses reduced cancer risk compared to findings repo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
879 Views
22 Pages

Ecological Restoration in Laurentian Great Lakes Wetlands: A Literature Review

  • Dominique Rumball,
  • Scott M. Reid and
  • Nicholas E. Mandrak

16 November 2025

The Laurentian Great Lakes basin, the largest surface freshwater ecosystem in the world, is heavily impacted by anthropogenic stressors including wetland degradation and loss. Ecological restoration has been identified as a tool to conserve and manag...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,654 Views
22 Pages

12 January 2024

As mobile devices have become a central part of our daily lives, they are also becoming increasingly important in research. In the medical context, for example, smartphones are used to collect ecologically valid and longitudinal data using Ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,889 Views
16 Pages

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching became a significant method at different levels of education across the globe. The transition from traditional offline to online educational environments brought new challenges for language teachers. Buoy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,866 Views
11 Pages

The Global Association between Egg Intake and the Incidence and Mortality of Ischemic Heart Disease—An Ecological Study

  • Norie Sugihara,
  • Yoshiro Shirai,
  • Tomoko Imai,
  • Ayako Sezaki,
  • Chisato Abe,
  • Fumiya Kawase,
  • Keiko Miyamoto,
  • Ayaka Inden,
  • Takumi Kato and
  • Masayo Sanada
  • + 1 author

The relationship between egg consumption and ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains controversial as there is still no clear answer regarding the relationship, with research limited to a few geographical regions. In the current study, we conducted a lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,575 Views
25 Pages

28 November 2024

Rapid urbanization poses a serious threat to China’s ecological security. However, the current single-spatio-temporal-scenario ecological network constructed based on the current situation of natural resources and land use ignores the dynamic c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,644 Views
19 Pages

Emotion Dynamics and Emotion Regulation in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Ecological Momentary Assessment Studies

  • Magdalena Wayda-Zalewska,
  • Piotr Grzegorzewski,
  • Emilia Kot,
  • Ewa Skimina,
  • Philip S. Santangelo and
  • Katarzyna Kucharska

Altered emotion dynamics and emotion regulation (ER) have been indicated in theoretical descriptions of abnormal emotional functioning, which contributes to the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa (AN). Ecological momentary assessment (EM...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,890 Views
11 Pages

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Awake Bruxism Behaviors: A Scoping Review of Findings from Smartphone-Based Studies in Healthy Young Adults

  • Anna Colonna,
  • Alessandro Bracci,
  • Jari Ahlberg,
  • Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza,
  • Rosaria Bucci,
  • Paulo César Rodrigues Conti,
  • Ricardo Dias,
  • Alona Emodi-Perlmam,
  • Riccardo Favero and
  • Birgitta Häggmän-Henrikson
  • + 6 authors

28 February 2023

Background: The recent introduction of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) smartphone-based strategies has allowed achieving some interesting data on the frequency of different awake bruxism (AB) behaviors reported by an individual in the natural e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,526 Views
7 Pages

This paper provides a brief review of media ecology. It is partly a micro-history of the tradition, and partly a philosophical clarification of how and why “systems-theory orientations,” literacy studies, and the rapid spread of new media were all es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,216 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2024

Due to ongoing changes and a decline in biodiversity, science today should rely on long-term species-based ecological studies. We have conducted a long-term ecological dynamics study on the water beetle family Scirtidae, which, although it is very ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
941 Views
19 Pages

9 May 2025

Forested wetlands in temperate mountain ecosystems play a critical role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity maintenance, yet their accurate delineation remains challenging due to spectral similarity with forests and anthropogenic interference. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,569 Views
23 Pages

Numerical Analysis of Wave Interaction with a New Ecological Quadrangular Hollow Block

  • Yu Wang,
  • Dongfeng Li,
  • Junwei Ye,
  • Haitao Zhao,
  • Miaohua Mao,
  • Fuqing Bai,
  • Jianyong Hu and
  • Hongwu Zhang

1 January 2025

Armor blocks are extensively deployed to shield vital coastal facilities against wave erosion. Evaluating the wave run-up and reflection under wave impact is essential for the engineering design of new ecological quadrangular hollow blocks. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,147 Views
19 Pages

26 January 2022

Sustainability is a widely discussed issue nowadays. The “human factor” appears to be the key to a suitable theory of sustainable development and, even more, to understanding the real scope of the issue at stake. We begin by highlighting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,591 Views
13 Pages

3 February 2022

Previous studies have not assessed the causal effect of the Olympic Games on the spread of pandemics. Using the synthetic control method and the national public city data in Japan recorded from February to September 2021, we estimated the causal effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,835 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2021

Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies in females, mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). In countries with lower HPV vaccine coverage, such as Japan, medical examination may play a key role in decreasing CC i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,989 Views
22 Pages

18 January 2023

The ecological redline defines areas where industrialization and urbanization development should be prohibited. Its purpose is to establish the most stringent environmental protection system to meet the urgent needs of ecological function guarantee a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
809 Views
15 Pages

11 July 2025

This study proposes an interdisciplinary instructional model tailored for Functional Ecological Carbon (FEC) education, combining Electronic, Mobilize, and Ubiquitous (E/M/U) learning principles with the Practical Transformational Teaching Method (PT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
11 Pages

Income Inequalities and Dental Caries in 12-Year-Olds: An Ecological Comparison Between a High- and a Lower-Middle-Income Country

  • Dilini Lalanthi Ratnayake,
  • Wayne Richards,
  • Jamal Ameen,
  • Anne-Marie Coll and
  • Teresa Filipponi

9 September 2025

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to assess whether income was associated with dental caries experience and dental care levels among 12-year-old children in two contrasting economic contexts, Sri Lanka (lower-middle-income) and Wales (high-inco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,618 Views
21 Pages

19 July 2023

It is important to explore the intrinsic mechanism of green finance’s role in widening the green development space for China, in order to optimize the structure of green financial development and accelerate the construction of a modernized econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,719 Views
17 Pages

This study investigated income-related health inequality at sub-national level, focusing on mortality inequality among middle-aged and older adults (MOAs). Specifically, we examined income-related mortality inequality and its social factors among MOA...

  • Review
  • Open Access
175 Citations
20,137 Views
41 Pages

30 March 2022

This is a narrative review of the evidence supporting vitamin D’s anticancer actions. The first section reviews the findings from ecological studies of cancer with respect to indices of solar radiation, which found a reduced risk of incidence a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,793 Views
14 Pages

Environmental Impact Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Soils Near the Runway at the International Airport in Central Europe

  • Martin Brtnický,
  • Václav Pecina,
  • Tivadar Baltazár,
  • Michaela Vašinová Galiová,
  • Ludmila Baláková,
  • Agnieszka Bęś and
  • Maja Radziemska

3 September 2020

The environmental impacts of air transport and air transportation systems have become increasingly important and are heavily debated. The aim of the study was to determine the degree of soil contamination by the potentially toxic elements (Cu, Ni, Pb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,885 Views
42 Pages

Foraging in Boreal Forest: Wild Food Plants of the Republic of Karelia, NW Russia

  • Valeria Kolosova,
  • Olga Belichenko,
  • Alexandra Rodionova,
  • Denis Melnikov and
  • Renata Sõukand

29 July 2020

While the current consumption of wild food plants in the taiga of the American continent is a relatively well-researched phenomenon, the European taiga area is heavily underrepresented in the scientific literature. The region is important due to its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,192 Views
17 Pages

The Temporal Trends of Mortality Due to Tuberculosis in Brazil: Tracing the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic’s Effect Through a Bayesian Approach and Unmasking Disparities

  • Reginaldo Bazon Vaz Tavares,
  • Dulce Gomes,
  • Thaís Zamboni Berra,
  • Yan Mathias Alves,
  • Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos,
  • Marcela Antunes Paschoal Popolin,
  • André da Silva Abade,
  • Nathalia Zini,
  • Ariela Fehr Tártaro and
  • Josilene Dália Alves
  • + 7 authors

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted tuberculosis (TB) control, increasing mortality and potentially worsening disparities. This study aimed to analyze the temporal trends of TB mortality in Brazil and to trace the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,485 Views
15 Pages

While nuclear small subunit ribosomal DNA (nSSU rDNA) is the most commonly-used gene marker in studying phylogeny, ecology, abundance, and biodiversity of microbial eukaryotes, mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA (mtSSU rDNA) provides an altern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,279 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2024

The contemporary American university largely operates as an agent of domestication, tasked more with enforcing the social and economic order than with expanding the horizons of possibility. The dawn of the Anthropocene, however, demands that we recon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
15,151 Views
27 Pages

Ecological and Physiological Studies of Gymnodinium catenatum in the Mexican Pacific: A Review

  • Christine J. Band-Schmidt,
  • José J. Bustillos-Guzmán,
  • David J. López-Cortés,
  • Ismael Gárate-Lizárraga,
  • Erick J. Núñez-Vázquez and
  • Francisco E. Hernández-Sandoval

23 June 2010

This review presents a detailed analysis of the state of knowledge of studies done in Mexico related to the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum, a paralytic toxin producer. This species was first reported in the Gulf of California in 1939; since the...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

A Systematic Review of Ecological Momentary Assessment Procedures of Self-Harm (With and Without Suicidal Intent) Studies in Adolescents and Young Adults

  • Bethany Martin,
  • Susan Rasmussen,
  • Kirsten Russell,
  • Megan Crawford,
  • Spence Whittaker,
  • Scott Thomson and
  • Abbie Greenwood

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) captures real-time data on thoughts, emotions, and behaviours within individuals’ natural environments. Although EMA has been increasingly used to examine self-harm, existing reviews have not focused specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Views
12 Pages

The ecological status of lakes based on ichthyofauna, as defined by the Water Framework Directive, is assessed using intercalibrated methods. However, the methods adopted (in Poland, the Lake Fish Index LFI-EN method, based on results of one-off fish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,566 Views
49 Pages

The Checklist of Sicilian Macrofungi: Second Edition

  • Valeria Ferraro,
  • Giuseppe Venturella,
  • Fortunato Cirlincione,
  • Giulia Mirabile,
  • Maria Letizia Gargano and
  • Pasqualina Colasuonno

25 May 2022

Approximately 30 years after the publication of the first Sicilian checklist of macrofungi, a new updated version is presented here. The census of macromycetes was carried out through periodic observations in different agricultural and forest ecosyst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,313 Views
23 Pages

DIN SPEC 5031-100 and CIE S 026:2018 are regulatory frameworks that are intended to establish health-preserving indoor lighting in Europe. Therefore, they are crucial for the visual environment and its sustainability. The standards are largely congru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,703 Views
27 Pages

12 June 2021

The present study provides the morphological and molecular characterization of Boleodorus thylactus and B. volutus populations, recovered from agricultural fields of southern Alberta. Despite a significant abundance of this group of nematodes, none o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,217 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2019

The biblical story of the Flood, which portrays a humanity worthy of annihilation, is the fundamental myth used by generations of interpreters as they radically criticized the society and culture in which they lived. Accordingly, the Deluge myth&rsqu...

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