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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,158 Views
19 Pages

17 February 2023

Dye molecules, arranged in an aggregate, can display excitonic delocalization. The use of DNA scaffolding to control aggregate configurations and delocalization is of research interest. Here, we applied Molecular Dynamics (MD) to gain an insight on h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,756 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2020

The covalent attachment of photosensitizing dyes to TiO2 using silane coupling agents (SCAs) is a promising strategy for enhancing the photocatalytic activity of TiO2-based photocatalysts and the photovoltaic conversion of dye-sensitized solar cells...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,159 Views
13 Pages

Anomalous Dispersion in Reflection and Emission of Dye Molecules Strongly Coupled to Surface Plasmon Polaritons

  • Md Golam Rabbani Chowdhury,
  • Leila Hesami,
  • Kanij Mehtanin Khabir,
  • Shamaar R. Howard,
  • Md Afzalur Rab,
  • Natalia Noginova and
  • Mikhail A. Noginov

9 January 2024

We have studied dispersion of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in the Kretschmann geometry (prism/Ag/dye-doped polymer) in weak, intermediate, and ultra-strong exciton–plasmon coupling regimes. The dispersion curves obtained in the reflection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,868 Views
18 Pages

10 April 2024

In this study, a constructed wetland was coupled with a microbial fuel cell to establish a coupled system known as the constructed wetland–microbial fuel cell (CW–MFC), utilized for the treatment of X-3B azo dye wastewater at varying conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,582 Views
11 Pages

We demonstrate the enhancement of fluorescence emitted from dye molecules coupled with two surface plasmons, i.e., silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-induced localized surface plasmons (LSP) and thin silver (Ag) film supported surface plasmons. Excitation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,595 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2021

Here, the experimental and numerical results provide evidence of strong coupling between an Au layer and an azo-dye. Strong coupling between the Au and a dye is not easy to observe, so a deep analysis for understanding the physics of the system is ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,444 Views
9 Pages

19 January 2023

In this study, we present an analysis of the optical response of strong coupling between SPR and labeled proteins. We demonstrate a sensing methodology that allows to evaluate the protein mass adsorbed to the gold’s surface from the Rabi gap, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,051 Views
14 Pages

Preparation of Dye Semiconductors via Coupling Polymerization Catalyzed by Two Catalysts and Application to Transistor

  • Shiwei Ren,
  • Wenqing Zhang,
  • Zhuoer Wang,
  • Abderrahim Yassar,
  • Jinyang Chen,
  • Minfeng Zeng and
  • Zhengran Yi

22 December 2023

Organic dye semiconductors have received increasing attention as the next generation of semiconductors, and one of their potential applications is as a core component of organic transistors. In this study, two novel diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) dye cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,412 Views
12 Pages

Strong Pyro-Electro-Chemical Coupling of Elbaite/H2O2 System for Pyrocatalysis Dye Wastewater

  • Fei Chen,
  • Jiesen Guo,
  • Dezhong Meng,
  • Yuetong Wu,
  • Ruijin Sun and
  • Changchun Zhao

13 November 2021

Elbaite is a natural silicate mineral with a spontaneous electric field. In the current study, it was selected as a pyroelectric catalyst to promote hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for dye decomposition due to its pyro-electro-chemical coupling. The behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,757 Views
19 Pages

Novel D-A-π-A1 Type Organic Sensitizers from 4,7-Dibromobenzo[d][1,2,3]thiadiazole and Indoline Donors for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Nikita S. Gudim,
  • Ekaterina A. Knyazeva,
  • Ludmila V. Mikhalchenko,
  • Maksim S. Mikhailov,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Neil Robertson and
  • Oleg A. Rakitin

29 June 2022

Two novel D-A-π-A1 metal-free organic dyes of the KEA series containing benzo[d][1,2,3]thiadiazole (isoBT) internal acceptor, indoline donors fused with cyclopentane or cyclohexane rings (D), a thiophene as a π-spacer, and a cyanoacrylate as an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,677 Views
20 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of New Organic Dyes Containing the Indigo Core

  • Daniele Franchi,
  • Massimo Calamante,
  • Carmen Coppola,
  • Alessandro Mordini,
  • Gianna Reginato,
  • Adalgisa Sinicropi and
  • Lorenzo Zani

25 July 2020

A new series of symmetrical organic dyes containing an indigo central core decorated with different electron donor groups have been prepared, starting from Tyrian Purple and using the Pd-catalyzed Stille-Migita coupling process. The effect of substit...

  • Short Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,019 Views
4 Pages

14 March 2024

Donor–π spacer–acceptor (D–π–A) dyes are among the most attractive structures for the design of organic dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Typically, the key intermediates for these sensitizers are D–π compound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,324 Views
10 Pages

31 January 2023

The effects of aging on the nervous system are well documented. However, most previous studies on this topic were performed on the central nervous system. The present study was carried out on the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) of mice, and focused on age...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,855 Views
24 Pages

Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water

  • Carolina Gallego-Ramírez,
  • Edwin Chica and
  • Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente

17 August 2022

When dyes are discharged in water bodies, mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects may be caused in both aquatic organisms and human beings. The use of biochar and the implementation of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are alternative treat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,060 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis of Naphthalene-Based Push-Pull Molecules with a Heteroaromatic Electron Acceptor

  • David Šarlah,
  • Amadej Juranovič,
  • Boris Kožar,
  • Luka Rejc,
  • Amalija Golobič and
  • Andrej Petrič

Naphthalene derivatives bearing electron-accepting and electron-donating groups at the 2,6-positions belong to the family of D-π-A push-pull dyes. It has been found that these compounds, e.g., 2-(1-(6-((2-(fluoro)ethyl)(methyl)amino)naphthalen-2-yl)e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,528 Views
21 Pages

Probing the Structural Dynamics of the Activation Gate of KcsA Using Homo-FRET Measurements

  • Clara Díaz-García,
  • Maria Lourdes Renart,
  • José Antonio Poveda,
  • Ana Marcela Giudici,
  • José M. González-Ros,
  • Manuel Prieto and
  • Ana Coutinho

4 November 2021

The allosteric coupling between activation and inactivation processes is a common feature observed in K+ channels. Particularly, in the prokaryotic KcsA channel the K+ conduction process is controlled by the inner gate, which is activated by acidic p...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,653 Views
14 Pages

This review aims to highlight the various significant matters in glial research stemming from personal work by the author and associates at the Unit of Applied Neurobiology (UNA, CEMIC-CONICET), and some of the pending questions. A reassessment and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,843 Views
15 Pages

Photocrosslinking Probes Proximity of Thymine Modifiers Tethering Excitonically Coupled Dye Aggregates to DNA Holliday Junction

  • Shibani Basu,
  • Keitel Cervantes-Salguero,
  • Bernard Yurke,
  • William B. Knowlton,
  • Jeunghoon Lee and
  • Olga A. Mass

22 June 2022

A DNA Holliday junction (HJ) has been used as a versatile scaffold to create a variety of covalently templated molecular dye aggregates exhibiting strong excitonic coupling. In these dye-DNA constructs, one way to attach dyes to DNA is to tether them...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,170 Views
17 Pages

Mapping Fluorescence Enhancement of Plasmonic Nanorod Coupled Dye Molecules

  • Emese Tóth,
  • Ditta Ungor,
  • Tibor Novák,
  • Györgyi Ferenc,
  • Balázs Bánhelyi,
  • Edit Csapó,
  • Miklós Erdélyi and
  • Mária Csete

Plasmonically enhanced fluorescence is a widely studied and applied phenomenon, however, only a comparative theoretical and experimental analysis of coupled fluorophores and plasmonic nanoresonators makes it possible to uncover how this phenomenon ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,471 Views
16 Pages

Angle-Resolved Fluorescence of a Dye Coupled to a Plasmonic Nanohole Array

  • Francesco Floris,
  • Margherita Angelini,
  • Eliana Manobianco,
  • Paola Pellacani,
  • Valentina Tolardo and
  • Franco Marabelli

24 April 2024

Gold nanohole arrays are periodic metasurfaces that are gathering huge interest in biosensing applications. The bi-dimensional grating-like structure defines their plasmonic response, together with the corresponding mode of angular dispersion. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,027 Views
11 Pages

A Straightforward Substitution Strategy to Tune BODIPY Dyes Spanning the Near-Infrared Region via Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling

  • Guanglei Li,
  • Yu Otsuka,
  • Takuya Matsumiya,
  • Toshiyuki Suzuki,
  • Jianye Li,
  • Masashi Takahashi and
  • Koji Yamada

27 July 2018

In this study, a series of new red and near-infrared (NIR) dyes derived from 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) were developed by introducing thiophene and its derivatives to the 3- and 5- positions of the dichloroBODIPY core. For th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,584 Views
13 Pages

Currently, many industrial dyes are discharged into the environment in China, leading to serious water pollution. However, synthetic organic dyes in industrial effluents cannot be degraded by conventional wastewater treatment methods. Consequently, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,428 Views
11 Pages

Ferrocene-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers Derived from Yamamoto Coupling for Gas Storage and Dye Removal

  • Zhiqiang Tan,
  • Huimin Su,
  • Yiwen Guo,
  • Huan Liu,
  • Bo Liao,
  • Abid Muhammad Amin and
  • Qingquan Liu

24 March 2020

Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have conjugated skeleton and permanent porosity, and exhibit huge potential in developing novel functional materials for resolving the challenging energy and environment issues. Metal-containing CMPs often exhib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,865 Views
10 Pages

25 July 2012

A series of novel azo-disperse dyes containing alkylhydrazonopyridinone structures were synthesized. 4-Methyl-2,6-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile (8) is synthesized by one-pot synthesis using ethyl cyanoacetate, propylamine,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,614 Views
17 Pages

Optical Power Limiter for Charged-Coupled Devices Protection Based on Dye-Doped Nematic Liquid Crystals

  • Bartłomiej Wojciech Klus,
  • Michał Kwaśny,
  • Mirosław Andrzej Karpierz and
  • Urszula Anna Laudyn

29 May 2024

This paper develops an optical power limiter (OPL) utilizing dye-doped nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) in a twisted nematic configuration designed to protect charged-coupled devices from intense light damage. The device harnesses the intrinsic optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,960 Views
19 Pages

Facile Synthesis of Cu-Zn Binary Oxide Coupled Cadmium Tungstate (Cu-ZnBO-Cp-CT) with Enhanced Performance of Dye Adsorption

  • Bushra Fatima,
  • Basem Al Alwan,
  • Sharf Ilahi Siddiqui,
  • Rabia Ahmad,
  • Mohammed Almesfer,
  • Manoj Kumar Khanna,
  • Ruby Mishra,
  • Rangnath Ravi and
  • Seungdae Oh

20 November 2021

This study reports the synthesis of copper–zinc binary oxide coupled cadmium tungstate through a simple bio-precipitation method followed by calcination at 600 °C and its adsorption application. The characterization analysis reveals that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,128 Views
10 Pages

11 July 2020

Active tuning on a plasmonic structure is discussed in this report. We examined the transient transmission effects of an azo-dye-doped liquid crystal cell on a metallic surface grating. The transition between isotropic and nematic phases in liquid cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,989 Views
11 Pages

26 December 2022

A solvothermal self-made composite of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and commercially available titanium dioxide (TiO2) demonstrated the removal of commercial acid green-25 (AG-25) textile dye in a saline water matrix when activated by ultraviolet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,681 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2012

The room temperature ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis-(trifluorometanesulfonyl)imide BMIm[NTf2] was used as a novel medium for improvement of separation and quantization of 16 aromatic amines typically present as contaminants in cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,175 Views
17 Pages

Molecular Level Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Organic Chromophores for p-Type Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Svitlana Karamshuk,
  • Stefano Caramori,
  • Norberto Manfredi,
  • Matteo Salamone,
  • Riccardo Ruffo,
  • Stefano Carli,
  • Carlo A. Bignozzi and
  • Alessandro Abbotto

7 January 2016

A series of mono- and di-branched donor-π-acceptor charge-separated dyes incorporating triphenylamine as a donor and either Dalton’s or benzothiadiazole group as strong acceptors was synthesized and its fundamental properties relevant to the sensitiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,926 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis of Novel 3,6-Dithienyl Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dyes by Direct C-H Arylation

  • Amsalu Efrem Yemene,
  • Vishwesh Venkatraman,
  • David Moe Almenningen,
  • Bård Helge Hoff and
  • Odd Reidar Gautun

Direct C-H arylation coupling is potentially a more economical and sustainable process than conventional cross-coupling. However, this method has found limited application in the synthesis of organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Although dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,319 Views
13 Pages

Red Disperse Azo Dye Side Chains Influence on Polyethylene Terephthalate Dyeing Performances in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Media

  • Yu-Wen Cheng,
  • Jean-Sebastien Benas,
  • Fang-Cheng Liang,
  • Shang-Ming Lin,
  • Yu-Hang Huang,
  • Wei-Wen Chen,
  • Yu-Ting Chen,
  • Chen-Hung Lee,
  • Yang-Yen Yu and
  • Chi-Ching Kuo

15 December 2022

Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing (SDD) as a dyeing media not only provides a friendly dyeing environment but also significantly increases polymeric dyeing performances ascribed to strong azo dye affinity. Disperse azo dyes have shown to be highly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,718 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Preparation Method of Two Polymer Dyes with Low Cytotoxicity

  • Dongjun Lv,
  • Mingjie Zhang,
  • Jin Cui,
  • Weixue Li and
  • Guohua Zhu

23 February 2017

A new preparation method of polymer dyes was developed to improve both the grafting degree of the azo dyes onto O-carboxymethyl chitosan (OMCS) and the water solubility of prepared polymer dyes. Firstly, the coupling compound of two azo edible colora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,455 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of New Azo Dyes Derived from 3-Ethylthio-5-cyanomethyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole

  • Mariam Al-Sheikh,
  • Hanadi Y. Medrasi,
  • Kamal Usef Sadek and
  • Ramadan Ahmed Mekheimer

7 March 2014

New 1,2,4-triazole colorants were obtained, in high yields, by coupling 3-ethylthio-5-cyanomethyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole (1) with diazotized aniline derivatives 2, 4 and 6. The azo dyes prepared in this work may exist in three tautomeric forms. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,560 Views
11 Pages

Strong Coupling between Plasmons and Organic Semiconductors

  • Joel Bellessa,
  • Clementine Symonds,
  • Julien Laverdant,
  • Jean-Michel Benoit,
  • Jean Claude Plenet and
  • Stephane Vignoli

In this paper we describe the properties of organic material in strong coupling with plasmon, mainly based on our work in this field of research. The strong coupling modifies the optical transitions of the structure, and occurs when the interaction b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,309 Views
7 Pages

25 January 2002

The formation of the azo-dye using chromotropic acid as a coupling agent was applied to the determination of five sulphonamides. The spectrophotometric studies as well as microanalysis of the studied sulphonamides- chromotropic acid azo dyes revealed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,985 Views
9 Pages

Dual-Emissive Waterborne Polyurethanes Prepared from Naphthalimide Derivative

  • Tao Wang,
  • Xingyuan Zhang,
  • Yipeng Deng,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Qidong Wang,
  • Fei Xu and
  • Xiaowen Huang

3 September 2017

Fluorescent and room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials are widely used in bioimaging, chemical sensing, optoelectronics and encryption. Here, a series of single-component dual-emissive waterborne polyurethanes (WPUs) with both fluorescence a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,157 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2023

Aggregates of organic dyes that exhibit excitonic coupling have a wide array of applications, including medical imaging, organic photovoltaics, and quantum information devices. The optical properties of a dye monomer, as a basis of dye aggregate, can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,338 Views
12 Pages

Pyrimidine-Based Push–Pull Systems with a New Anchoring Amide Group for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Egor V. Verbitskiy,
  • Alexander S. Steparuk,
  • Ekaterina F. Zhilina,
  • Viktor V. Emets,
  • Vitaly A. Grinberg,
  • Ekaterina V. Krivogina,
  • Sergey A. Kozyukhin,
  • Ekaterina V. Belova,
  • Petr I. Lazarenko and
  • Valery N. Charushin
  • + 3 authors

New donor–π–acceptor pyrimidine-based dyes comprising an amide moiety as an anchoring group have been designed. The dyes were synthesized by sequential procedures based on the microwave-assisted Suzuki cross-coupling and bromination reactions. The in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
8 Pages

27 September 2022

Introduction: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a well-established, popular treatment choice for renal stones. Traditionally, the semi-liquid gel is used as a coupling medium in ESWL. During ESWL, body fluid or blood might transmit betw...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,209 Views
6 Pages

New Azo Carboxylic Dyes Derived from Eugenol: Synthesis and Preliminary Application to Polyamide

  • José R. A. Coelho,
  • Maria José G. Fernandes and
  • M. Sameiro T. Gonçalves

15 November 2023

A series of azo dyes containing eugenol, the major phenolic compound in clove (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oil, was synthesized by coupling reactions of diazonium salts of different amines based on 3-aminobenzoic acid with eugenol. The new eugenol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,412 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Reactive Dyes Comprising Acyl Fluoride Group on Cotton Fabrics

  • Canxing Zhao,
  • Rui Shi,
  • Shouchun Li,
  • Penghui Li,
  • Xiaoxue Zhang and
  • Guolin Tong

28 June 2022

Novel reactive dyes with mono- and bi-acyl fluoride reactive groups have been designed and synthesized, which are obtained by using 2-amino-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid or 1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonicacid as the coupling component and 4-aminobenzo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,388 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Random Nanostructured Metallic Environments on Spontaneous Emission of HITC Dye

  • Sangeeta Rout,
  • Zhen Qi,
  • Ludvig S. Petrosyan,
  • Tigran V. Shahbazyan,
  • Monika M. Biener,
  • Carl E. Bonner and
  • Mikhail A. Noginov

27 October 2020

We have studied emission kinetics of HITC laser dye on top of glass, smooth Au films, and randomly structured porous Au nanofoams. The observed concentration quenching of luminescence of highly concentrated dye on top of glass (energy transfer to acc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
736 Views
11 Pages

Investigation of Low-Toxicity Azoic Direct Dyes Synthesized from 4,4′-Diaminobenzanilide

  • Maria Elena Radulescu-Grad,
  • Simona Popa,
  • Giannin Mosoarca and
  • Vasile Daniel Gherman

8 August 2025

In this paper, a toxicological investigation was carried out on a series of azoic direct dyes generally with an affinity for cellulosic fibers, presenting symmetrical and asymmetrical structures having as a central component a non-carcinogenic, mutag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,722 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Structure-Property Relationships in a Family of Ferrocene-Containing, Triphenylamine-Based Hybrid Organic Dyes

  • Tavneet K. Singh,
  • Reese A. Grandy,
  • Emma S. Dennis,
  • Anja S. B. Schouten and
  • Bryan D. Koivisto

13 June 2022

In this work, a new family of triphenylamine-based dyes equipped with ferrocene (Fc)-containing donors have been synthesized, characterized, and studied within dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). With the objective of designing a redox-robust iron-con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,874 Views
10 Pages

9 December 2015

The solid-solid reactions of thiosemicarbazide with 4-formylantipyrine, 2-acetylpyrrole and camphor were performed to afford the thiosemicarbazones 13 which underwent hetero-cyclization with phenacyl bromide to furnish the corresponding thiazole der...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,562 Views
18 Pages

1 February 2020

Reactive dyes containing cationic groups have great potentiality as novel dyes, which can be applicable to one-bath dyeing of wool/acrylic blended fabrics. In this work, four novel heterocyclic reactive dyes containing cationic groups were designed b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
110 Citations
9,551 Views
20 Pages

Recent Advances in Biopolymer-Based Dye Removal Technologies

  • Rohan S. Dassanayake,
  • Sanjit Acharya and
  • Noureddine Abidi

3 August 2021

Synthetic dyes have become an integral part of many industries such as textiles, tannin and even food and pharmaceuticals. Industrial dye effluents from various dye utilizing industries are considered harmful to the environment and human health due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,804 Views
19 Pages

23 November 2012

A series of new monoazo disperse dyes containing pyrazolopyrimidine moieties was synthesized by coupling malononitrile or 3-aminocrotononitrile with 4-hydroxy- benzenediazonium chloride. Treatment of the resulting products with hydrazine hydrate yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,396 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis of Some Novel Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Derivatives and Their Application as Disperse Dyes

  • Alya M. Al-Etaibi,
  • Nouria A. Al-Awadi,
  • Morsy A. El-Apasery and
  • Maher R. Ibrahim

22 June 2011

A series of novel monoazo-disperse dyes containing pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine structures were synthesized starting with the coupling reaction between ethyl cyanoacetate and 4-hydroxybenzenediazonium chloride, followed by treatment of the resulting hyd...

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