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134 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,893 Views
35 Pages

Impact of Demand Response on Reliability Enhancement in Distribution Networks

  • Mohammad Reza Mansouri,
  • Mohsen Simab and
  • Bahman Bahmani Firouzi

29 November 2021

This paper presents an innovative instantaneous pricing scheme for optimal operation and improved reliability for distribution systems (DS). The purpose of the proposed program is to maximize the operator’s expected profit under various risk-ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,712 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2023

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), in which gene expression is reduced in a sequence-specific manner, allowing development of pest-specific control strategies. Effective delivery of the dsRNA is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,388 Views
30 Pages

22 April 2022

This paper investigated the impact of the spatial distribution of SuDS components on their flood reduction performance and the underlying mechanisms in a community with high groundwater levels. The effects of SuDS components’ connectivity, dece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,751 Views
53 Pages

Advanced Energy Management in a Sustainable Integrated Hybrid Power Network Using a Computational Intelligence Control Strategy

  • Muhammad Usman Riaz,
  • Suheel Abdullah Malik,
  • Amil Daraz,
  • Hasan Alrajhi,
  • Ahmed N. M. Alahmadi and
  • Abdul Rahman Afzal

10 October 2024

The primary goal of a power distribution system is to provide nominal voltages and power with minimal losses to meet consumer demands under various load conditions. In the distribution system, power loss and voltage uncertainty are the common challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
7,079 Views
27 Pages

Optimal Sizing and Location of Distributed Generators Based on PBIL and PSO Techniques

  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña,
  • Daniel Gonzalez Montoya and
  • Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja

22 April 2018

The optimal location and sizing of distributed generation is a suitable option for improving the operation of electric systems. This paper proposes a parallel implementation of the Population-Based Incremental Learning (PBIL) algorithm to locate dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,450 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2024

Addressing the challenges posed by the complexity of the structure and the multitude of sensor types installed in space application fluid loop systems, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on an improved D-S evidence theory. The method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,693 Views
24 Pages

Distributed Singular Value Decomposition Method for Fast Data Processing in Recommendation Systems

  • Krzysztof Przystupa,
  • Mykola Beshley,
  • Olena Hordiichuk-Bublivska,
  • Marian Kyryk,
  • Halyna Beshley,
  • Julia Pyrih and
  • Jarosław Selech

19 April 2021

The problem of analyzing a big amount of user data to determine their preferences and, based on these data, to provide recommendations on new products is important. Depending on the correctness and timeliness of the recommendations, significant profi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,892 Views
10 Pages

Systemic and Ophthalmic Manifestations in Different Types of Refractive Errors in Patients with Down Syndrome

  • Antonela Ljubic,
  • Vladimir Trajkovski,
  • Branislav Stankovic,
  • Biljana Tojtovska,
  • Andrea Langmann,
  • Galina Dimitrova,
  • Ivana Jovanovic and
  • Milorad Tesic

26 July 2022

Background and Objective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of systemic and ophthalmic manifestations in different refractive groups in children and young adults with Down syndrome (DS). Materials and Methods: The study was a population-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,183 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2018

Characterizing changes in the soil particle-size distributions (PSD) are a major issue in environmental research because it has a great impact on soil properties, soil management, and desertification. To date, the use of soil volume fractal dimension...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,806 Views
28 Pages

10 August 2023

The integration of distributed generation (DG) into distribution networks introduces uncertainties that can substantially affect network reliability. It is crucial to implement appropriate measures to maintain reliability parameters within acceptable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,751 Views
15 Pages

26 February 2020

Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS) have gained popularity over the last few decades as an effective and optimal solution for urban drainage systems to cope with continuous population growth and urban sprawl. A SuDS provides not only resilience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,452 Views
31 Pages

1 September 2021

The high and growing share of renewable sources and the more important role of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in the Distribution System (DS) is leading to a need for more efficient coordination of those sources. In future power systems, TSO–DSO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,840 Views
8 Pages

Association between Remote Dielectric Sensing and Estimated Plasma Volume to Assess Body Fluid Distribution

  • Teruhiko Imamura,
  • Toshihide Izumida,
  • Nikhil Narang,
  • Hiroshi Onoda,
  • Masaki Nakagaito,
  • Shuhei Tanaka,
  • Makiko Nakamura,
  • Ryuichi Ushijima,
  • Hayato Fujioka and
  • Kota Kakeshita
  • + 1 author

6 January 2023

Background: Pulmonary congestion is quantified by a remote dielectric sensing (ReDSTM) system, while systemic congestion is estimated by calculated plasma volume. The type of clinical patient profile as defined by the ReDS system and calculated plasm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
11 Pages

Initial Experience of Noninvasive Quantification of Pulmonary Congestion Utilizing the Remote Dielectric Sensing System in Pediatric Patients with Heart Failure

  • Mako Okabe,
  • Teruhiko Imamura,
  • Mami Nishiyama,
  • Hideyuki Nakaoka,
  • Keijiro Ibuki,
  • Sayaka Ozawa and
  • Keiichi Hirono

15 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Remote dielectric sensing (ReDS) is a recently developed, noninvasive, electromagnetic energy-based technology designed to quantify pulmonary congestion without requiring expert techniques in adult patients with heart failure....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,546 Views
26 Pages

Multi Microgrid Framework for Resilience Enhancement Considering Mobile Energy Storage Systems and Parking Lots

  • Waleed Abdulrazzaq Oraibi,
  • Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo,
  • Seyed Hossein Hosseini and
  • Mehdi Abapour

18 January 2023

This paper proposes a practical and effective planning approach that takes advantage of the mobility and flexibility of mobile energy storage systems (MESSs) to increase distribution system resilience against complete area blackouts. MESSs will be ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,335 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2021

We developed a potential composite ocular drug delivery system for the topical administration of diclofenac sodium (DS). The novel carbon dot CDC-HP was synthesized by the pyrolysis of hyaluronic acid and carboxymethyl chitosan through a one-step hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,686 Views
19 Pages

Topical Application of Double-Stranded RNA Targeting 2b and CP Genes of Cucumber mosaic virus Protects Plants against Local and Systemic Viral Infection

  • Maria C. Holeva,
  • Athanasios Sklavounos,
  • Rajendran Rajeswaran,
  • Mikhail M. Pooggin and
  • Andreas E. Voloudakis

12 May 2021

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is a destructive plant virus with worldwide distribution and the broadest host range of any known plant virus, as well as a model plant virus for understanding plant–virus interactions. Since the discovery of RNA interfere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,624 Views
18 Pages

9 January 2024

This work aimed to examine the fractal dimension and the difference in the law between intact and compacted loess before and after collapse. Uniaxial compression tests were performed to obtain specimens under various vertical stresses, and mercury in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,132 Views
14 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Quantum-Assisted Digital Signature

  • Marta Irene García-Cid,
  • Rodrigo Martín,
  • David Domingo,
  • Vicente Martín and
  • Laura Ortiz

We propose a new quantum-assisted digital signature (Q-DS) protocol based on the composite of truly random symmetric keys generated by quantum key distribution with secure standardized hash functions, which allows for high parameterization to provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,585 Views
15 Pages

Safety of Tap Water in Terms of Changes in Physical, Chemical, and Biological Stability

  • Andżelika Domoń,
  • Beata Kowalska,
  • Dorota Papciak,
  • Edyta Wojtaś and
  • Iwona Kamińska

25 April 2024

Monitoring the quality of tap water in the distribution system and the ability to estimate the risk of losing its sanitary safety is an important aspect of managing the collective water supply system. During monitoring, the physical, chemical, and bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,277 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Dantrolene Sodium-Loaded Mixed Micelle Containing a Small Amount of Cremophor EL: Characterization, Stability, Safety and Pharmacokinetics

  • Wenzhen Jin,
  • Xiaochuan Tan,
  • Jin Wen,
  • Ya Meng,
  • Yujia Zhang,
  • He Li,
  • Dong Jiang,
  • Hui Song and
  • Wensheng Zheng

18 February 2019

Dantrolene sodium (DS) is the only drug specifically used for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia. Nevertheless, its clinical application is significantly restricted due to its aqueous insolubility and the limited formulations available in clinic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,681 Views
14 Pages

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation process driven by the osmotic pressure difference between a high-salinity draw solution (DS) and a low-salinity feed solution (FS). This pressure-free dewatering method is highly energy efficient, making...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,388 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2019

Photovoltaic distributed generation (PVDG) has seen tremendous growth in recent years, especially in the residential sector. Among other concerns, the voltage rise in AC networks is considered the most limiting factor in achieving increased PV penetr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,640 Views
15 Pages

Development of a New Testing Approach for Decentralised Technical Sustainable Drainage Systems

  • Johannes Wolfgang Neupert,
  • Philipp Lau,
  • Daniel Venghaus and
  • Matthias Barjenbruch

6 March 2021

A part of the sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) are used to treat stormwater and must be tested for their hydraulic performance and the removal efficiency to assess serviceability and retention of the pollutants efficacy for in situ use. Current te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,814 Views
38 Pages

6 October 2023

Training-anomaly-based, machine-learning-based, intrusion detection systems (AMiDS) for use in critical Internet of Things (CioT) systems and military Internet of Things (MioT) environments may involve synthetic data or publicly simulated data due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,828 Views
8 Pages

Adult Height, 22q11.2 Deletion Extent, and Short Stature in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

  • Tracy Heung,
  • Brigid Conroy,
  • Sarah Malecki,
  • Joanne Ha,
  • Erik Boot,
  • Maria Corral and
  • Anne S. Bassett

5 November 2022

The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) manifests as a wide range of medical conditions across a number of systems. Pediatric growth deficiency with some catch-up growth is reported, but there are few studies of final adult height. We aimed to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,834 Views
16 Pages

19 March 2022

In recent years, trenchless horizontal directional drilling (HDD) technology has developed rapidly towards the direction of large pipe diameter and long span. During construction, the buckling deformation and large drag torque of the drillstring (DS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,540 Views
15 Pages

Electrospun Nanofiber and Cryogel of Polyvinyl Alcohol Transdermal Patch Containing Diclofenac Sodium: Preparation, Characterization and In Vitro Release Studies

  • Shafizah Sa’adon,
  • Mohamed Nainar Mohamed Ansari,
  • Saiful Izwan Abd Razak,
  • Abdul Halim Mohd Yusof,
  • Ahmad Athif Mohd Faudzi,
  • Suresh Sagadevan,
  • Nadirul Hasraf Mat Nayan,
  • Joseph Sahaya Anand and
  • Khairul Anuar Mat Amin

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) have drawn more interest from pharmaceutical scientists because they could provide steady blood levels and prevent the first-pass metabolism over a longer period. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been widely used i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
11 Pages

Prevalence of Down Syndrome in Croatia in the Period from 2014 to 2024

  • Tomislav Benjak,
  • Ana Vuljanić,
  • Željka Draušnik,
  • Irena Barišić,
  • Zrinka Mach,
  • Dinka Vuković,
  • Tomislav Đidara,
  • John Patrick Clarke and
  • Gorka Vuletić

28 October 2025

Background and Objectives: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) represent a specific and vulnerable population requiring improvements in public health and social policies to ensure equal opportunities, longer life expectancy, and better quality of lif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
735 Views
16 Pages

2 May 2025

Federated Learning (FL) presents a promising approach for collaborative intrusion detection while preserving data privacy. However, current FL frameworks face challenges with non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data and class imbala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,788 Views
13 Pages

Aggregation of Radial Distribution System Bus with Volt-Var Control

  • Hiroshi Kikusato,
  • Taha Selim Ustun,
  • Dai Orihara,
  • Jun Hashimoto and
  • Kenji Otani

30 August 2021

The high penetration of the distributed energy resources (DERs) encourages themselves to implement grid-supporting functions, such as volt-var control. The quasi-static time-series (QSTS) simulation is an essential technique to evaluate the impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,639 Views
17 Pages

Orientational Fluctuations and Bimodality in Semiflexible Nunchucks

  • Panayotis Benetatos and
  • Mohammadhosein Razbin

21 June 2021

Semiflexible nunchucks are block copolymers consisting of two long blocks with high bending rigidity jointed by a short block of lower bending stiffness. Recently, the DNA nanotube nunchuck was introduced as a simple nanoinstrument that mechanically...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,578 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Positioning of RTC Actuators and SuDS for Sewer Overflow Mitigation in Urban Drainage Systems

  • Marco Eulogi,
  • Sonja Ostojin,
  • Pete Skipworth,
  • Stefan Kroll,
  • James D. Shucksmith and
  • Alma Schellart

25 November 2022

Real-time control (RTC) and sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) can be implemented simultaneously to enhance the performance of existing urban drainage systems (UDS). However, significant challenges arise when choosing the optimal locations due to hy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,922 Views
16 Pages

A Systematic Review of Denture Stomatitis: Predisposing Factors, Clinical Features, Etiology, and Global Candida spp. Distribution

  • Mirjana Perić,
  • Biljana Miličić,
  • Jovana Kuzmanović Pfićer,
  • Rade Živković and
  • Valentina Arsić Arsenijević

30 April 2024

Denture stomatitis (DS) is a very common disease in wearers of removable complete and partial dentures with a worldwide prevalence in the range of 20–67%. Both industrially developed and impoverished nations are affected by the illness. DS is o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,719 Views
13 Pages

Improving Soil Fertility and Wheat Yield by Tillage and Nitrogen Management in Winter Wheat–Summer Maize Cropping System

  • Haixing Cui,
  • Yongli Luo,
  • Chunhui Li,
  • Yonglan Chang,
  • Min Jin,
  • Yong Li and
  • Zhenlin Wang

1 March 2023

Soil degradation and high environmental costs impede agricultural production in North China. A 6-year field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of tillage practice and nitrogen application rate on changes in soil fertility and wheat yie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,255 Views
15 Pages

6 May 2023

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a proactive risk management approach. Risk management under uncertainty with the FMEA method has attracted a lot of attention. The Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence theory is a popular approximate reason...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,956 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Grid-Forming Inverter Controls for Grid-Connected and Islanded Microgrid Integration

  • Laura Ward,
  • Anitha Subburaj,
  • Ayda Demir,
  • Manohar Chamana and
  • Stephen B. Bayne

5 March 2024

Autonomous grid-forming (GFM) inverter testbeds with scalable platforms have attracted interest recently. In this study, a self-synchronized universal droop controller (SUDC) was adopted, tested, and scaled in a small network and a test feeder using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
4,296 Views
25 Pages

Optimal Allocation of Renewable Distributed Generators and Electric Vehicles in a Distribution System Using the Political Optimization Algorithm

  • Nagaraju Dharavat,
  • Suresh Kumar Sudabattula,
  • Suresh Velamuri,
  • Sachin Mishra,
  • Naveen Kumar Sharma,
  • Mohit Bajaj,
  • Elmazeg Elgamli,
  • Mokhtar Shouran and
  • Salah Kamel

13 September 2022

This paper proposes an effective approach to solve renewable distributed generators (RDGs) and electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) allocation problems in the distribution system (DS) to reduce power loss (PLoss) and enhance voltage profile. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,514 Views
17 Pages

Charitable Food Systems’ Capacity to Address Food Insecurity: An Australian Capital City Audit

  • Christina M. Pollard,
  • Bruce Mackintosh,
  • Cathy Campbell,
  • Deborah Kerr,
  • Andrea Begley,
  • Jonine Jancey,
  • Martin Caraher,
  • Joel Berg and
  • Sue Booth

Australian efforts to address food insecurity are delivered by a charitable food system (CFS) which fails to meet demand. The scope and nature of the CFS is unknown. This study audits the organisational capacity of the CFS within the 10.9 square kilo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,926 Views
16 Pages

Genetic Algorithm-Optimized Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System-Based VSG Controller for Sustainable Operation of Distribution System

  • Mohd Hanif Othman,
  • Hazlie Mokhlis,
  • Marizan Mubin,
  • Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz,
  • Hasmaini Mohamad,
  • Shameem Ahmad and
  • Nurulafiqah Nadzirah Mansor

30 August 2022

To achieve a more sustainable supply of electricity and reduce dependency on fuels, the application of renewable energy sources-based distribution systems (DS) is stimulating. However, the intermittent nature of renewable sources reduces the overall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,677 Views
14 Pages

Specificity Determination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Killer Virus Systems

  • Lina Aitmanaitė,
  • Aleksandras Konovalovas,
  • Povilas Medvedevas,
  • Elena Servienė and
  • Saulius Serva

Saccharomyces yeasts are widely distributed in the environment and microbiota of higher organisms. The killer phenotype of yeast, encoded by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus systems, is a valuable trait for host survival. The mutual relationship bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,028 Views
14 Pages

11 February 2022

Semiflexible nunchucks are block copolymers, which consist of two long blocks of high bending stiffness jointed together by a short block of low bending stiffness. Semiflexible nunchucks that consist of two DNA nanorods jointed by a short segment of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,577 Views
17 Pages

Interplay between A-to-I Editing and Splicing of RNA: A Potential Point of Application for Cancer Therapy

  • Anton O. Goncharov,
  • Victoria O. Shender,
  • Ksenia G. Kuznetsova,
  • Anna A. Kliuchnikova and
  • Sergei A. Moshkovskii

Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing is a system of post-transcriptional modification widely distributed in metazoans which is catalyzed by ADAR enzymes and occurs mostly in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) before splicing. This type of RNA editing changes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,747 Views
10 Pages

Reverse Salt Flux Effect on Dewatering Chlorella vulgaris in a Forward Osmosis System

  • Faris M. Munshi,
  • Jae-Hoon Hwang,
  • Stephanie Stoll and
  • Woo Hyoung Lee

8 April 2023

Microalgae shows a high potential to produce biofuel and forward osmosis (FO) has been proposed as a promising dewatering process for algal biomass separation from water. However, the effect of reverse salt flux (RSF) on algal biomass during the dewa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,076 Views
19 Pages

Slope-Scale Evolution Categorization of Deep-Seated Slope Deformation Phenomena with Sentinel-1 Data

  • Davide Cardone,
  • Martina Cignetti,
  • Davide Notti,
  • Danilo Godone,
  • Daniele Giordan,
  • Fabiana Calò,
  • Simona Verde,
  • Diego Reale,
  • Eugenio Sansosti and
  • Gianfranco Fornaro

21 November 2023

Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DsGSDs) are slope-scale phenomena which are widespread in mountainous regions. Despite interacting with human infrastructures and settlements, only a few cases are monitored with ground-based systems. Rem...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,391 Views
7 Pages

16 September 2022

Background and Objectives: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using a MitraClip system is an established therapeutic strategy to treat severe mitral regurgitation, which is recommended by guidelines in Europe and in the United States, whereas residual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,251 Views
24 Pages

Evaluating the Potential Hydrological Performance of a Bioretention Media with 100% Recycled Waste Components

  • Simon De-Ville,
  • Daniel Green,
  • Jill Edmondson,
  • Ross Stirling,
  • Richard Dawson and
  • Virginia Stovin

23 July 2021

Bioretention systems are a popular type of Sustainable Drainage System (SuDS). However, their largest single component, the fill media, is often a non-sustainably sourced material. This study evaluates a bioretention fill media comprising 100% recycl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,285 Views
31 Pages

25 November 2020

Modern power systems must provide efficient, reliable, and environmentally responsible energy. Recently, the inclusion of Microgrids (MGs) has allowed us to overcome some difficulties and face important challenges in this direction, especially relate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,952 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2022

The article provides brief information about a non-standard experimental setup developed in the laboratory of the St. Petersburg Mining University Well Drilling Department. The developed technique presented makes it possible to simulate well cleaning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,891 Views
16 Pages

26 February 2023

Genetic information is continuously exposed to harmful factors, both intra- and extracellular. Their activity can lead to the formation of different types of DNA damage. Clustered lesions (CDL) are problematic for DNA repair systems. In this study, t...

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