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212 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
179 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Temperature Variations on Brake Squeal Characteristics in Disc Brake Systems

  • Akif Yavuz,
  • Osman Taha Sen,
  • Mustafa Enes Kırmacı and
  • Tolga Gündoğdu

13 January 2026

Brake squeal is an undesirable high-frequency noise caused by vibrations induced by friction in disc brake systems. The noise is strongly affected by temperature, as this influences the material properties of the friction pair and the dynamic behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,730 Views
17 Pages

27 January 2021

Magnetorheological (MR) brake is a sort of electromagnetic brake that uses the controllable output characteristics of MR fluid for braking. In this paper, an MR brake with a double brake disc was developed to improve the braking performance of conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,872 Views
17 Pages

Modeling the Depth of Surface Cracks in Brake Disc

  • Wojciech Sawczuk,
  • Mateusz Jüngst,
  • Dariusz Ulbrich and
  • Jakub Kowalczyk

12 July 2021

The article presents the state of knowledge and research in the field of surface cracks occurring in disc braking systems of rail and car vehicles. The craze formed during the operation of vehicles is particularly dangerous and leads to breaking the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
19 Pages

Improved Fixture Layout for a Floating Brake Disc

  • Mîndru Tedor Daniel,
  • Ciofu Ciprian Dumitru,
  • Grigorean Ştefan,
  • Marica Mariana,
  • Ilie Dumitru,
  • Tiberiu Mîrze and
  • Nedelcu Dumitru

29 December 2025

The design and construction of a racing car often involve determining the optimal technological solution and designing the subassemblies, taking into account the required specifications. The case presented in this paper details improvements to the fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,452 Views
24 Pages

The Evolution of Brake Disc Materials for Trains: A Review

  • Yelong Xiao,
  • Leliang Zhou,
  • Huoping Zhao,
  • Tianyong Wang,
  • Junhua Du and
  • Mingxue Shen

As a key component of the train braking system, the comprehensive performance of brake discs plays a vital role in ensuring the operational safety of trains. With the advent of high-speed and heavy-haul trains, the thermal energy generated by braking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,533 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2022

The brake system is a key component to ensuring the safe driving and riding comfort of the vehicle, and the friction between the brake disc and the friction plate is the main source of vibration and noise. Therefore, in order to improve the stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,356 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Modeling of Mine Hoist Disc Brake Temperature for Safer Operation

  • Florin Dumitru Popescu,
  • Sorin Mihai Radu,
  • Andrei Andraș and
  • Ildiko Brînaș

7 March 2021

The sustainable exploitation of raw materials, with improved safety and increased productivity, is closely linked to the development of mechanical mining installations. Mine hoists are designed for the transport of material, equipment and personnel b...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
344 Views
6 Pages

26 November 2025

Runout is a common failure of brake discs. The detection of this fault usually depends on the driver, as there is a vibration in the car and on the brake pedal. As Advanced Driver Assistant Systems are implemented and autonomous driving modes are ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,715 Views
15 Pages

9 December 2022

During aircraft braking, the change of ground adhesion forces can cause forward and backward vibration of the landing gear, and the performance of the brake disc may exacerbate this vibration. In order to solve this problem, a rigid–flexible co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,661 Views
12 Pages

22 April 2024

The study of the tribological behavior of the braking system in auto vehicles requires knowing the characteristics of the material in contact and, in the work process, the friction pair brake disc pads. Material structural analysis is necessary becau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,256 Views
17 Pages

Investigation and Modelling of the Weight Wear of Friction Pads of a Railway Disc Brake

  • Wojciech Sawczuk,
  • Agnieszka Merkisz-Guranowska,
  • Dariusz Ulbrich,
  • Jakub Kowalczyk and
  • Armando-Miguel Rilo Cañás

12 September 2022

This paper presents the results of tests on the railway disc brake with regard to the weight wear of friction pads. The tests were carried out at a certified brake test bench where the friction-mechanical characteristics of the railway brake were det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,022 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Study on the Friction Behaviour and the Particle Formation Process between a Laser Cladded Brake Disc and a Conventional Grey Cast Iron Disc

  • Christopher Hamatschek,
  • Klaus Augsburg,
  • David Schobel,
  • Sebastian Gramstat,
  • Anton Stich,
  • Florian Gulden and
  • David Hesse

1 February 2023

Brake-wear particle emissions are the result of the components of a friction brake being in tribological contact, and they are classified as non-exhaust emissions. Since most of the emitted particles belong to the size classes of particulate matter (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,178 Views
21 Pages

Modeling the Average and Instantaneous Friction Coefficient of a Disc Brake on the Basis of Bench Tests

  • Wojciech Sawczuk,
  • Armando Miguel Rilo Cañás,
  • Dariusz Ulbrich and
  • Jakub Kowalczyk

23 August 2021

This article presents the results of tests conducted on the average and instantaneous friction coefficients of railway vehicle disc brakes. The tests were carried out independently of various states of wear on the friction linings and the brake disc....

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,641 Views
12 Pages

23 January 2022

A brake disc decelerates the vehicle through friction with the brake pads. When the brake system is overheated, brake fade can occur, in which the friction coefficient drops significantly. Additionally, an over-heated brake system may cause vapor loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
779 Views
22 Pages

A significant amount of heat is generated during the braking process of a kilometer-deep well hoist, which causes a large temperature rise and then thermal deformation and cracks in the brake disc. Thus, improving the surface performance of the brake...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,345 Views
17 Pages

Study on Service Vibration Characteristics of High-Speed Train Disc Brake under Thermo-Solid Coupling

  • Jian Yin,
  • Qi Zhou,
  • Xingbin Fang,
  • Ziyuan Liu,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Shengfang Zhang and
  • Zhihua Sha

15 November 2023

This paper examines the effects of thermo-solid coupling and the influence of braking parameter changes on the vibration characteristics of high-speed train disc brakes. A multi-flexible body dynamics model of high-speed train disc brakes considering...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,528 Views
6 Pages

High-power bicycle disc braking can create excessive temperatures and boiling brake fluid, resulting in performance degradation and damage. The goal of this work is to understand brake friction performance and thermal behavior for bicycle disc brakes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,619 Views
14 Pages

Dynamometric Investigation on Airborne Particulate Matter from Automobile Brake: Impact of Disc Materials on Brake Emission Factor

  • Mu Hyeok Jeong,
  • Won Cheol Shin,
  • Yoon-Suk Oh,
  • Jungju Lee,
  • Seung Hun Huh,
  • Jae-Hwan Pee,
  • Hyungjo Seo,
  • Ho Jang and
  • Jong-Young Kim

11 December 2023

In this work, we evaluated the impact of disc rotors of gray cast iron (GCI), nitrocarburized (NC), and superhard ceramic-coated (SCC) GCI on the brake wear PM emissions of passenger vehicles using dynamometric measurements. The brake emission factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,747 Views
15 Pages

Electron Microscopic Characterization of the Brake Assembly Components (Disc and Pads) from Passenger Vehicles

  • Panayotis Dimopoulos Eggenschwiler,
  • Daniel Schreiber,
  • Viola Papetti,
  • Sebastian Gramstat and
  • Dmytro Lugovyy

25 March 2022

The present work focuses on a detailed analysis of new and used braking friction partners (discs and pads) in order to provide a comprehensive characterization of the source of the airborne particles formed during braking. Scanning electron microscop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,303 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2020

In this paper, a methodology for conducting a computer simulation of the frictional heating process of a multi-disc braking system is proposed. The single braking of a system of three identical discs made of carbon–carbon (C/C) carbon frictiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,395 Views
21 Pages

Enhancement of Thermomechanical Protocol for Automotive Brake Using the Symmetry of the Disc: Numerical Validation and Material Selection

  • Mohammed Berrada Gouzi,
  • Ali Hajjia,
  • Ahmed El Khalfi,
  • Bilal Harras,
  • Sorin Vlase and
  • Maria Luminita Scutaru

13 February 2025

In the context of the automotive industry, this paper proposes an enhancement of the numerical simulation using FEM and performing material choosing with the Ashby method for automotive brake discs, using the symmetric shape of the disc. Automotive b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,964 Views
24 Pages

Numerical Study of Heat Transfer and Speed Air Flow on Performance of an Auto-Ventilated Disc Brake

  • R. A. García-León,
  • N. Afanador-García and
  • J. A. Gómez-Camperos

16 April 2021

In the braking system, the heat dissipation generated by the friction between the disc and pad should be evacuated as quickly as possible. In this work, five common different automotive disc brakes were studied through mathematical theories of heat t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,796 Views
14 Pages

Wear Behavior of Nb Alloyed Gray Cast Iron for Automotive Brake Disc Application

  • Pietro Tonolini,
  • Lorenzo Montesano,
  • Annalisa Pola,
  • Gianpietro Bontempi and
  • Marcello Gelfi

11 February 2023

Gray cast iron (GCI) with a pearlitic matrix and type-A graphite remains the most widely used material in the manufacturing of brake discs. To reduce the environmental impact of disc wear during braking, alternative materials and/or compositions to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,769 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2022

For the unique structural characteristics of ventilated brake discs and the complex problem of energy conversion during braking, a calculation method for energy conversion of the ventilated brake disc based on simultaneous heat generation and heat di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,279 Views
13 Pages

1 June 2021

The multiaxial character of high-speed railway brake disc thermomechanical fatigue damage is studied in this work. Although the amplitudes and distributions of temperature, strain and stress are similar with uniform and rotating loading methods, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,740 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2024

The thermal analysis of brake discs is crucial for studying issues such as wear and cracking. This paper establishes a symmetric two-dimensional brake disc model using the barycentric rational interpolation collocation method (BRICM). The model accou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,766 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2018

The present research work analyzed the effect of design modification with radial grooves on disc brake performance and its thermal behavior by using additive manufacturing based 3D printed material maraging steel. Temperature distribution across the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,985 Views
17 Pages

Tribological Properties of Brake Disc Material for a High-Speed Train and the Evolution of Debris

  • Jinnan Wang,
  • Muhammad Qasim Zafar,
  • Yunbo Chen,
  • Peng Pan,
  • Lingli Zuo,
  • Haiyan Zhao and
  • Xiangjun Zhang

The stability and reliability of braking system are essential factors for the safe operation of high-speed trains. In the proposed work, tribological properties of a newly developed brake disc material namely BD-1 were studied considering the thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,534 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2022

Analysis of mechanical and thermal behaviors during braking has become an increasingly important issue in many transport sectors for different modes of transportation. Brake failure generated during braking is a complex phenomenon confronting automob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,320 Views
12 Pages

A Rule-Based System for Quality Control in Brake Disc Production Lines

  • Risky Ayu Febriani,
  • Hong-Seok Park and
  • Chang-Myung Lee

20 September 2020

Currently, challenges in quality improvement have driven various enterprises to create quality management systems in smart factories. The development of quality management systems enables quality control for reviewing product quality, identification,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,628 Views
12 Pages

Design and Analysis of an Automobile Disc Brake Rotor by Using Hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite for High Reliability

  • Mandeep Singh,
  • Harish Kumar Garg,
  • Sthitapragyan Maharana,
  • Appusamy Muniappan,
  • M. K. Loganathan,
  • Tien V. T. Nguyen and
  • V. Vijayan

Due to their superior capabilities for manufacturing lightweight automotive components, aluminium metal matrix composites have gained a lot of attention in the last few years. Aluminium metal matrix composites are an exceptional class of metal matrix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, the stability of the split doublet mode pair in a disc brake squeal is analytically investigated. A reduced-order doublet mode model is derived based on the formulation of annular plate vibration, sliding contact kinematics, and the as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,006 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2021

Wear resistance of brake discs has a significant effect on the safety of high-speed trains. In this work, the rolling–sliding wear resistance of a low-carbon martensitic brake disc steel was investigated. The microstructure evolution and mechanical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,002 Views
32 Pages

Asymmetrical Damage Aspects Based Investigations on the Disc Brake of Long-Range UAVs through Verified Computational Coupled Approaches

  • Vijayanandh Raja,
  • Raj Kumar Gnanasekaran,
  • Parvathy Rajendran,
  • Aiffah Mohd Ali,
  • Raffik Rasheed,
  • Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah and
  • Mohammed Al-Bahrani

29 September 2022

In recent years, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased significantly. Asymmetrical factors, or frictional studies on the disc brake of UAVs, are one of the safety considerations taken into consideration during the design process be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,249 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2018

To understand the tribological characteristics of a frictional brake system, it is very important to measure the contact pressure between the brake disc and pads. But until now there have been no direct methods by which to measure the contact pressur...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,265 Views
13 Pages

Microstructural and Tribological Evaluation of Brake Disc Refurbishing Using Fe-Based Coating via Directed Energy Deposition

  • Hossein Rajaei,
  • Cinzia Menapace,
  • Sasan Amirabdollahian,
  • Matteo Perini,
  • Giovanni Straffelini and
  • Stefano Gialanella

10 March 2022

In this paper, the refurbishing of worn-out brake discs by coating with powder via direct energy deposition (DED) is evaluated. A medium carbon steel powder was used to coat cast-iron discs. Deposition of this steel was carried out directly on the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,553 Views
24 Pages

5 August 2023

Magnetorheological fluid brakes are a promising technology for developing high-performance drive-by-wire braking systems due to their controllability and adaptability. This research aims to design an optimal magnetorheological fluid brake for motorcy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,853 Views
12 Pages

15 May 2024

We studied a gradient anti-oxidation coating of C/C composite materials for aircraft brake discs with a simple process and low costs. The gradient coating consists of two layers, of which the inner layer is prepared with tetraethyl orthosilicate (Si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,732 Views
14 Pages

2 January 2023

Inspired by the difference in the friction radii of the pads from the high-speed train brake system, stick–slip experiments for a disc–block friction system with different friction radii were carried out via a test device. Based on the te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,715 Views
32 Pages

21 July 2022

The purpose of a road vehicle’s friction brakes is to convert a vehicle’s kinetic energy to thermal energy. When doing so, the brakes should not be heated to such temperatures at which their efficiency could be reduced. The objective of the measureme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,228 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2022

The braking system is one of the most important components in any motor vehicle. Its proper function in emergency situations may save road users’ lives. Today, as vehicles have more and more power at their disposal, leading to increased acceler...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,763 Views
18 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis on the Performance and Material of Automobile Brake Discs

  • Wanyang Li,
  • Xuefeng Yang,
  • Shouren Wang,
  • Jupeng Xiao and
  • Qimin Hou

15 March 2020

This article reviews the current status of automotive brake disc research and the prospects for future research. At present, the research of brake disc performance mainly includes thermal conductivity, thermal fatigue resistance, wear resistance, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,642 Views
20 Pages

Frictional Heating during Braking of the C/C Composite Disc

  • Aleksander Yevtushenko,
  • Michal Kuciej and
  • Katarzyna Topczewska

12 June 2020

An analytical model to determine temperature in a single brake disc of multi-disc system is proposed. The model considers the convective cooling on the lateral surfaces of the disc and structure of composite friction material. Calculations were carri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,111 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2021

Light maintenance training for electric multiple-unit components of the organization of railway operations is generally conducted using maintenance manuals and work videos, following the guidelines of each organization. These manuals are in the form...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,062 Views
6 Pages

Brake induced heating has become more difficult to control as bicycle component mass has been reduced. High-power braking with insufficient cooling or thermal capacitance can create excessive temperatures, boiling brake fluid, performance degradation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,348 Views
15 Pages

Matching Analysis of Carbon-Ceramic Brake Discs for High-Speed Trains

  • Haiquan Liang,
  • Changsheng Shan,
  • Xueping Wang and
  • Jingtai Hu

3 April 2023

Matching analysis is a key step in the process of verifying the adaptation of carbon-ceramic brake discs to high-speed trains’ braking system. Relevant research on matching analysis tends to be carried out only on a single parameter of the brak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,582 Views
10 Pages

Wear Induced Failure of Automotive Disc Brakes—A Case Study

  • Ali Mohammadnejad,
  • Abbas Bahrami,
  • Majid Goli,
  • Hossein Dehbashi Nia and
  • Peyman Taheri

15 December 2019

This paper investigated a failure in a ventilated disc brake in an automobile. The failed brake disc had been in service for approximately 10 years. The observed failure was in the form of radial cracks that appeared to have initiated at the outer ed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
24,497 Views
27 Pages

Coatings for Automotive Gray Cast Iron Brake Discs: A Review

  • Omkar Aranke,
  • Wael Algenaid,
  • Samuel Awe and
  • Shrikant Joshi

27 August 2019

Gray cast iron (GCI) is a popular automotive brake disc material by virtue of its high melting point as well as excellent heat storage and damping capability. GCI is also attractive because of its good castability and machinability, combined with its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,283 Views
14 Pages

A High-Efficiency Technology for Manufacturing Aircraft Carbon Brake Discs with Stable Friction Performance

  • Daming Zhao,
  • Hong Cui,
  • Jilin Liu,
  • Hao Cheng,
  • Qiaoqin Guo,
  • Peihu Gao,
  • Rui Li,
  • Qiao Li and
  • Weiquan Hou

A binary C/C brake disc (i.e., the test brake disc) was prepared with a C/C (pyrolytic carbon/resin carbon) matrix using modified natural gas as the carbon source through the isothermal chemical vapor infiltration (ICVI) process with a directed flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,152 Views
12 Pages

14 March 2024

The limited thermal conductivity of compacted graphite iron constrains its application in brake discs. The matrix plays a crucial role in balancing the thermal conductivity and mechanical performance of compacted graphite iron. Therefore, two kinds o...

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