Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

4,136 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,450 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2021

The shipping industry is an important indicator of economic development, and it is closely related to economic growth. At present, China’s economy has moved from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The popularization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,459 Views
19 Pages

28 September 2022

As the largest inland river basin in China, the Tarim River Basin is an important energy base and a key cotton-producing area in China. Therefore, the harmonious development of water resources, energy resources and cotton resources in the Tarim River...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,840 Views
23 Pages

With the rapid urbanization in recent decades, resource shortage and environmental damage have hindered the process of urban sustainable development (SD). As a yardstick of sustainable development, the evaluation of resources and environment carrying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,737 Views
29 Pages

Development of a Statewide Climate Change Vulnerability Index for Heat and Flood: A Comprehensive Assessment of Connecticut for Resiliency Planning

  • Yaprak Onat,
  • Nicole Govert,
  • Mary Buchanan,
  • David Murphy and ,
  • Meghan McGaffin,
  • Conner Dickes,
  • Libbie Duskin,
  • Victoria Vetre,
  • John Truscinski and
  • James O’Donnell
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The vulnerability framework developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines vulnerability as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Building off this framework, the Connecticut Institute for Resilience a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,734 Views
18 Pages

10 June 2023

Economic development highly depends on resources and the environment, especially in the Yellow River Basin (YRB), a crucial ecological protection and high-quality development pilot zone in China. Thus, evaluating high-quality economic development (HQ...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,089 Views
17 Pages

18 June 2020

The advent of e-commerce has led to a rapid acceleration of rural logistics development in China. To enhance green and sustainable development of rural logistics, it is necessary to improve the service quality of the rural last mile delivery and anal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Marketing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,397 Views
20 Pages

28 March 2024

Water, energy, food, and ecology are essential for achieving sustainable development in a region, and in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, their security is also essential at a river basin scale. This study investigated the interrel...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Biosystem and Biological Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,787 Views
15 Pages

Providing universal quality health services is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) to achieve by 2030. We evaluated the sustainable and coordinated development of urban and rural medical care from 2008–2017 in Dalian, China, by developing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cities: Environmental Regeneration for Healthier Lives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,252 Views
28 Pages

18 June 2024

In the context of economic globalization, industry chain resilience helps to improve the ability of the new energy vehicle industry to cope with external risks. Therefore, based on the CSCE principle, this paper utilizes the entropy weight method to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,619 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2023

Considering the green development initiatives vigorously promoted by China, this paper constructs an evaluation index system that covers six areas, including resource utilization, pollution control, living environment, ecological protection, circular...

(This article belongs to the Collection Air Pollution Control and Sustainable Development)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,294 Views
12 Pages

9 May 2022

Korea has made various efforts to reduce drought damage; however, socio-economic damage has increased in recent years due to climate change, which has led to increasing frequency and intensity of drought. In South Korea, because precipitation is conc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impacts of Climate Change on Hydrologic Extremes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
10,516 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2020

Land reclamation plays a vital role in the ecological improvement and economic development of mining regions. This study aims to conduct a preliminary discussion on the evaluation content, evaluation methods, and evaluation indicators of land reclama...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,087 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation Method for the Development Effect of Reservoirs with Multiple Indicators in the Liaohe Oilfield

  • Feng Ye,
  • Yong Liu,
  • Junjie Zhang,
  • Zhirui Guan and ,
  • Zhou Li,
  • Zhiwei Hou and
  • Lijuan Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2025

To address the limitation that single-index evaluation fails to fully reflect the development performance of reservoirs of different types and at various development stages, a multi-index comprehensive evaluation system featuring the workflow of &ldq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,693 Views
18 Pages

2 June 2025

Micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have the opportunity to increase resource efficiency, decrease waste, and promote sustainability by implementing remanufacturing techniques. However, determining whether MSMEs are prepared for the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Manufacturing Processes and Systems for Sustainable Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,190 Views
26 Pages

5 June 2026

Over the past decade, state-led waterfront projects in the Gulf region have emerged as an intriguing urban phenomenon, repositioning World Heritage Sites (WHSs) located along coastal zones within large-scale urban development. In a region increasingl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate-Adaptive Strategies for Sustainable Urban Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,711 Views
19 Pages

Risk Analysis of Reservoir Resettlers with Different Livelihood Strategies

  • Feilong Wang,
  • Kaiwen Yao,
  • Bingwen Liu and
  • Dan Zhang

3 November 2022

With the increase of economic strength and technological advancement, financial and technical issues are becoming less and less constraining for the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and the resettlement of reservoir resettle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,864 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2021

Periphytic diatoms play important functional roles in aquatic ecosystems. Their community compositions are widely used in water quality monitoring due to their wide distribution, short reproductive cycles, and sensitivity to environmental changes. In...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,794 Views
46 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Ship Collision Risk Assessment and Safety Index Development

  • Muhamad Imam Firdaus,
  • Muhammad Badrus Zaman and
  • Raja Oloan Saut Gurning

21 April 2026

Ship collision accidents remain a critical concern in maritime safety because of their potential to cause operational disruption as well as environmental and economic damage in areas with dense shipping activity. Complex traffic interactions, differe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transportation Safety and Crash Avoidance Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,513 Views
19 Pages

Development and Validation of a Comprehensive Prognostic and Depression Risk Index for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

  • Sheng Tian,
  • Yixin Liu,
  • Pan Liu,
  • Sachiyo Nomura and ,
  • Yongchang Wei and
  • Tianhe Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 October 2024

Depressive disorder contributes to the initiation and prognosis of patients with cancer, but the interaction between cancer and depressive disorder remains unclear. We generated a gastric adenocarcinoma patient-derived xenograft mice model, treated w...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,935 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Tourism Development Potential on Provinces along the Belt and Road in China: Generation of a Comprehensive Index System

  • Yuying Chen,
  • Yajie Li,
  • Xiangfeng Gu,
  • Nan Chen and ,
  • Qing Yuan and
  • Ming Yan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 August 2021

The evaluation of tourism development potential (TDP) is the crucial foundation and critical step for sustainable regional tourism development. Prior studies mainly evaluate TDP through the univariate potential model and the multi-indicator descripti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Issues and Their Impact on Tourism Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,613 Views
11 Pages

Index Development to Comprehensive Assess Liver Function during the Dairy Cows’ Transition Period in Low-Tropic Conditions

  • Rómulo Campos-Gaona,
  • Adriana Correa-Orozco,
  • Arcesio Salamanca-Carreño and
  • Mauricio Vélez-Terranova

13 July 2024

The aim of this work was to develop a liver tissue function index during the transition period of dairy cows managed in low-tropic conditions. In two farms, twenty crossbred and synthetic native cows during the peripartum period were selected, and bl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Nutrition and Management of Transition Dairy Cows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,013 Views
35 Pages

14 January 2025

Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is vital at both global and national levels, given their significant role in exacerbating climate change. CO2 emissions, stemming from a variety of industrial and economic activities, are major contributors to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,426 Views
20 Pages

Quantitative Assessment of Spatial–Temporal Characteristics of Agricultural Development Level in China: A County-Level Analysis

  • Anna Jiang,
  • Wanshun Zhang,
  • Feng Zhou,
  • Hong Peng and ,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Yue Wang and
  • Xiao Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 November 2023

Main Functional Area Planning (MFAP) is a significant initiative in China, aimed at promoting coordinated socio-economic progress while ensuring resource capacity and environmental sustainability. However, there is a lack of quantitative assessments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,537 Views
37 Pages

7 August 2025

In rapidly urbanizing regions, escalating land use conflicts have raised concerns over sustainable development and ecological security. This study focuses on the Chang-Ji-Tu Development and Opening Pilot Zone in Jilin Province, aiming to reveal the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,144 Views
28 Pages

24 March 2025

This study uses panel data from 30 provinces in China between 2014 and 2022 to investigate the relationship between comprehensive elderly care capacity and carbon neutrality goals. The research finds that there is a positive relationship between comp...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,393 Views
19 Pages

29 July 2021

The security of cultivated land resources is closely related to a country’s food security, economic security and social security, and as such is always the top priority of those responsible for the governance and administration of state affairs. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Policy, Land Use and Management of Natural Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,643 Views
16 Pages

An Evaluation Method of Green Development for Chemical Enterprises

  • Yitong Chen,
  • Shanying Hu,
  • Dingjiang Chen,
  • Hongxuan Zhai and ,
  • Shutao Bao and
  • Tianbao Lv
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 November 2019

Chemical enterprises in China make important contributions to daily life and the national economy. Since “green development” has been treated as one of the most important developmental strategies in China, scientifically evaluating the le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,378 Views
21 Pages

19 July 2023

It is important to explore the intrinsic mechanism of green finance’s role in widening the green development space for China, in order to optimize the structure of green financial development and accelerate the construction of a modernized econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,626 Views
24 Pages

29 March 2025

This study presents the development of the Comprehensive Index for Beaches (CIB), a holistic tool designed to address the limitations of traditional beach monitoring systems by integrating social and ecological dimensions within a socio-ecological sy...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,709 Views
30 Pages

Development of an Intuitive GUI-Based Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Model for Comprehensive Hospital Service Quality Evaluation and Indexing

  • Ateekh Ur Rehman,
  • Mustufa Haider Abidi,
  • Yusuf Siraj Usmani,
  • Syed Hammad Mian and
  • Hisham Alkhalefah

27 September 2023

Recently, hospital care and other services have become increasingly important for patient satisfaction. Better hospital care and assistance improve patients’ medical conditions, management trust, and financial success. In this regard, monitorin...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,775 Views
29 Pages

Developing the Recovery Gap Index: A Comprehensive Tool for Assessing National Disaster Recovery Capacities

  • Alessandro Borre,
  • Tatiana Ghizzoni,
  • Eva Trasforini,
  • Daria Ottonelli and ,
  • Roberto Rudari and
  • Luca Ferraris
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 January 2025

The increasing frequency and severity of extreme natural events, along with their escalating impacts, highlight the urgent need for robust tools to assess and strengthen national capacities for disaster preparedness and recovery. In this context, thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
20 Pages

Integrating Comprehensive Ecological Indicators to Develop a Novel Dryland Ecological Risk Index for Ecological Risk Assessment in Arid Watersheds

  • Zhiyu Shi,
  • Qianqian Zhao,
  • Xin Yin,
  • Haibin Zhang and ,
  • Shuqing Deng,
  • Yuanzheng Cui and
  • Liang Fei
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 September 2026

Ecological risk assessment in arid inland river basins is challenging because ecological degradation is jointly controlled by water scarcity, surface exposure, thermal stress, energy exchange, and vegetation buffering. Existing remote sensing indices...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drought Risk and Human Vulnerability Under Climate Change: Assessment Frameworks for Water Security and SDGs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,319 Views
16 Pages

25 December 2017

With the rapid development of smart cities in the world, research relating to smart city evaluation has become a new research hotspot in academia. However, there are general problems of cognitive deprivation, lack of planning experience, and low leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,248 Views
22 Pages

24 May 2021

While China’s sharing economy slows down and enters a period of structural adjustment, the coworking industry is a new force. Moreover, after China had issued important policies to support the comprehensive upgrading and the sustainable development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,970 Views
15 Pages

12 February 2020

Based on the sample data of 81 non-provincial smart cities in China in 2017, the comprehensive evaluation index of the resilience of sample cities is calculated by using the entropy method, and the spatial differences of different factors on the resi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Transportation and Green Logistics with Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,788 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2020

A reasonable comprehensive evaluation of the degree of urban agglomeration development is of great significance for its sustainable development. Although there are some studies on the evaluation of urban agglomeration development degree from the over...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,253 Views
15 Pages

UAV-Based Multispectral Inversion of Integrated Cotton Growth

  • Haozheng Gu,
  • Chen Xue,
  • Guobin Wang,
  • Yubin Lan and ,
  • Huizheng Wang and
  • Cancan Song
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 December 2024

Cotton growth monitoring can provide macroscopic information for cotton field management. In this paper, we utilised UAV multispectral remote sensing to monitor cotton growth and constructed a Comprehensive Growth Index (CGI) by combining cotton mult...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,490 Views
16 Pages

Green Economy Development Progress in the Republic of Buryatia (Russia)

  • Alexey Bilgaev,
  • Erzhena Sadykova,
  • Anna Mikheeva,
  • Taisiya Bardakhanova and ,
  • Svetlana Ayusheeva,
  • Fujia Li and
  • Suocheng Dong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Under current conditions, the green economy concept has received a comprehensive response in achieving the sustainable development of regions. However, measuring green economic development progress is dynamic, quantitatively characterized by indicato...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Carbon Economy and Enterprise Carbon Emission Reduction Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,133 Views
17 Pages

25 October 2016

The multi-index comprehensive evaluation method is used in this paper to estimate the urban–rural integration development level of the Qinling-Daba Mountains in China and build an evaluation index system that is composed by five subsystems and 18 bas...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,770 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2023

High-quality development (HQD) is a positive initiative in China to promote sustainable development. Promoting HQD in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) is a major national strategy for China. The YRB is an important ecological barrier and economic zone in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing the Circular Economy—The Path to Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2025

The microfractured tight reservoirs in Yongjin Oilfield have low permeability and a complex pore structure. The development of microfractures in reservoirs is crucial for their impact on productivity. To understand the impact of pore structure and mi...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,158 Views
9 Pages

23 July 2014

With the rapid development of the national economy of China, an increasing need for transportation facilities is becoming a serious challenge that the existing traffic system has to meet. Thus, the highway transportation capacity development level as...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,579 Views
12 Pages

Performance Status Evaluation of an Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Based on the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

  • Qiushuo Li,
  • Yong Xiao,
  • Shuaishuai Zhao,
  • Xianwen Zhu and ,
  • Zongyi Wang,
  • Zisheng Liu,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Xiangwu Yan and
  • Yan Wang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Performance status evaluation is essential for the safe running of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. With the development of the EV industry, the EV charging infrastructure industry has advanced considerably. Safe and reliable operation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,030 Views
18 Pages

Benefit Evaluation Model of Prefabricated Buildings in Seasonally Frozen Regions

  • Qianqian Zhao,
  • Junzhen Li,
  • Roman Fediuk,
  • Sergey Klyuev and
  • Darya Nemova

1 November 2021

In order to effectively develop the benefit evaluation model of prefabricated houses in seasonal frozen soil areas, and improve the comprehensive benefits of prefabricated buildings, this paper proposes a life cycle benefit evaluation model for prefa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,527 Views
19 Pages

9 December 2021

The implementation of water diversion projects will exert different influences on upstream water offering areas and the downstream water receiving areas. In order to effectively promote the coordinated development of the two regions, a comprehensive...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,417 Views
17 Pages

8 March 2021

(1) Background: Urban land ecological security is the basis and premise to ensure the sustainable utilization of urban land resources and regional sustainable development. However, urban land ecological security and its influencing factors have not b...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,207 Views
24 Pages

With the advent of the Energy 4.0 era, the adoption of “Internet + artificial intelligence” systems will enable the transformation and upgrading of the traditional energy industry. This will alleviate the energy and environmental problems that China...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
991 Views
22 Pages

28 March 2025

To evaluate the operation modes of AC/DC hybrid power grids, a comprehensive evaluation index system is established based on the principles of index system construction, with a focus on mode development personnel in practical engineering. This system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,864 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2024

The lifetime performance index is commonly used in the manufacturing industry to evaluate the performance of the capabilities of the production process. For products with multiple components, the comprehensive lifetime performance index, which is a m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mathematics and Its Applications in Numerical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,687 Views
28 Pages

19 October 2024

This study focuses on 19 provinces in the Yangtze River Basin of China. It gathers relevant data indicators from 2010 to 2021 and constructs an evaluation index system centered on agricultural science and technology innovation. The study evaluates th...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)

of 83