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587 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,022 Views
17 Pages

14 May 2022

Studies show that accurate division of spontaneous combustion (SC) zones in the goaf and the determination of the prediction system of the SC index are of great significance to prevent spontaneous and unwanted combustions in the goaf. Aiming at resol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,566 Views
20 Pages

10 June 2024

This study analyzes the combustion of pellets and briquettes made of plant biomass in low-power heating devices powered periodically with fuel being placed on the grate, as well as after modification using an automatic fuel feeding system in the gutt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,168 Views
16 Pages

Thermal Decomposition of Olive-Mill Byproducts: A TG-FTIR Approach

  • Małgorzata Wzorek,
  • Robert Junga,
  • Ersel Yilmaz and
  • Bohdan Bozhenko

8 July 2021

In this study, the combustion of olive byproducts was investigated using the TG-FTIR technique. Different types of olive biomass were considered: twigs, leaves, olive-mill waste from the two-phase decanting method, and wastewater from the three-phase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,940 Views
18 Pages

23 March 2011

We previously proposed the gas phase stoichiometric ratio (SRgas) as an index to evaluate NOx concentration in fuel-rich flames. The SRgas index was defined as the amount of fuel required for stoichiometric combustion/amount of gasified fuel, where t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,307 Views
19 Pages

Combustion Characterisation of Bituminous Coal and Pinus Sawdust Blends by Use of Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis

  • Garikai T. Marangwanda,
  • Daniel M. Madyira,
  • Patrick G. Ndungu and
  • Chido H. Chihobo

11 November 2021

The cocombustion of coal and pinus sawdust waste is an economically viable and sustainable option for increasing the share of biomass in energy production. This technology also has the potential to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases from existin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
24 Pages

28 January 2026

Existing coal spontaneous combustion liability assessments suffer from incomplete temperature range coverage, poor cross-rank comparability, and weak correlations between microscopic essence and macroscopic criteria—issues that undermine reliab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,505 Views
11 Pages

18 August 2016

In this work, experiments were performed to investigate the activity and regeneration ability of iron-based oxygen carrier with high index facet (104) during chemical looping combustion (CLC), suggesting that morphological control of the oxygen carri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2025

This study investigates a multi-scenario combustion state diagnosis system based on acoustic feature extraction techniques. In this study, the voiceprint technology is applied to combustion condition monitoring for the first time, and an integrated a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,264 Views
35 Pages

19 October 2018

For the requirements of performance assessment of the thermal power plant control process, the combustion control system of a 330 MW generator unit in a power plant is studied. Firstly, the five variables that affect the process control performance a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
16 Pages

Thermochemical Characterization of Coconut Husk, Rice Husk, and Mineral Coal: A Comparative Assessment for Energy Applications

  • Stiven J. Sofán-Germán,
  • Fabio L. Acuña-Izquierdo,
  • Jesús D. Rhenals-Julio,
  • Karen P. Cacua Madero and
  • Jorge M. Mendoza-Fandiño

1 December 2025

This study provides a comparative thermochemical analysis of coconut husk, rice husk and mineral coal, assessing their potential for use in sustainable energy applications. Standardised proximate and ultimate analyses, thermogravimetric (TGA/DTG) eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,575 Views
12 Pages

1 March 2023

The indicative ability of a gas indicator for the spontaneous combustion of coal is affected by the secondary oxidation of oxidized coal, from old goafs, entering a new goaf through air leakages. This phenomenon can affect the accuracy of early warni...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,099 Views
10 Pages

Thermal Susceptibility of Nickel in the Manufacture of Softeners

  • Pino P. Álvarez-Castellanos,
  • Pablo Fernández-Arias,
  • Diego Vergara and
  • Francisco J. San-José

9 March 2023

The chemical industry includes a wide range of factories focused on obtaining final products as: (i) plastics; (ii) chemical fibers; (iii) rubber; (iv) perfumery and cosmetic products; and (v) cleaning products. Although the level of safety in the ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
21 Pages

A Study on the Basic Properties of Oil Shale and Its Oxidative Pyrolysis Kinetic Characteristics in an Air Atmosphere

  • Zongyao Qi,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Xiaokun Zhang,
  • Changfeng Xi,
  • Bojun Wang,
  • Fang Zhao,
  • Chuanju Zhao and
  • Liang Zhang

25 October 2025

The in situ conversion of oil shale with air injection has the advantage of self-generated heat. The fragmentation degree of oil shale affects the oxidative pyrolysis process. In this paper, the basic properties of oil shale were analyzed, and weight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,480 Views
20 Pages

Viability of Agricultural and Forestry Residues as Biomass Fuels in the Galicia-North Portugal Region: An Experimental Study

  • Juan Jesús Rico,
  • Raquel Pérez-Orozco,
  • Natalia Cid,
  • Ana Larrañaga and
  • José Luis Míguez Tabarés

5 October 2020

In this study, an experimental approach was utilized to assess the viability of three biomass fuels in a small laboratory-scale combustor. Three feedstocks currently considered as residues were selected based on their widespread presence in the Euror...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,456 Views
19 Pages

19 July 2022

The proportion of renewable power generation in the world has been increasing in recent years. However, the fluctuations and uncertainties of renewable power generation bring a considerable challenge to future unit scheduling. Therefore, the generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,377 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2023

Coal spontaneous combustion (CSC) is a serious threat to the safe mining of coal resources, and the selection of suitable gas indicators to predict the CSC state is crucial for the prevention and control of coal mine fires. In this paper, the tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,161 Views
13 Pages

Research on the Inhibitory Effect of Hydrated Phase Change Materials on Spontaneous Combustion in Coal

  • Fanghua Wu,
  • Shiliang Shi,
  • Shuzhen Shao,
  • Yi Lu,
  • Wangxin Gu,
  • Youliang Wang and
  • Xindi Yuan

17 March 2024

In order to study the effect of hydrated phase change materials on the suppression of spontaneous combustion in coal, a thermogravimetric experiment and a reaction activation energy analysis experiment were conducted to explore the changes in the com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,440 Views
20 Pages

Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)

  • Khairunnisa Zulkifly,
  • Heah Cheng-Yong,
  • Liew Yun-Ming,
  • Ridho Bayuaji,
  • Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah,
  • Shamsul Bin Ahmad,
  • Tomasz Stachowiak,
  • Janusz Szmidla,
  • Joanna Gondro and
  • Ng Hui-Teng
  • + 5 authors

15 April 2021

Thermal performance, combustibility, and fire propagation of fly ash-metakaolin (FA-MK) blended geopolymer with the addition of aluminum triphosphate, ATP (Al(H2PO4)3), and monoaluminium phosphate, MAP (AlPO4) were evaluated in this paper. To prepare...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,837 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2024

This article aims to align its content with current trends in hybrid risk analysis methods while utilizing experimental research. This paper presents a hybrid methodology for analyzing the failure severity of a two-stage hydrogen-powered combustion s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,581 Views
18 Pages

30 July 2021

The prediction and pre-evaluation of the thermal properties and combustion-related problems (e.g., emissions and ash-related problems) are critical to reducing emissions and improving combustion efficiency during the agricultural crop residues combus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,313 Views
12 Pages

The Flammability and Thermal Stability of Filling Epoxy Foam Plastics for Construction Purposes

  • Svetlana Samchenko,
  • Maxim Ushkov,
  • Vladimir Erofeev,
  • Valentin Ushkov and
  • Irina Stepina

29 October 2024

An effective type of polymer heat-insulating material (foams) based on reactive oligomers is casting epoxy foams with high technological and operational parameters. However, polyepoxide foams are highly flammable, which significantly restrains their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,265 Views
18 Pages

Fly-Ash Pollution Modulates Growth, Biochemical Attributes, Antioxidant Activity and Gene Expression in Pithecellobium Dulce (Roxb) Benth

  • Sami Ullah Qadir,
  • Vaseem Raja,
  • Weqar Ahmad Siddiqui,
  • Mahmooduzzafar,
  • Elsayed F. Abd_Allah,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Pravej Alam and
  • Parvaiz Ahmad

20 November 2019

This study investigates the effect of fly ash (FA) on the Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb) Benth. trees growing at three different locations. FA stress caused significant changes in different leaf attributes like sugar, protein contents, photosynthetic pi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
701 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Agricultural Soil Quality and Associated Human Health Risks Following Plastic Fire Incidents: Insights from a Case Study

  • Aleksandra Perčin,
  • Hrvoje Hefer,
  • Željka Zgorelec,
  • Marija Galić,
  • Daniel Rašić and
  • Ivica Kisić

27 October 2025

This study examines the impact of an unintended fire at the Drava International plastic processing facility near Osijek, Croatia, on soil quality and the potential human health risks associated with agricultural soils within a 10 and 20 km radius. Su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,764 Views
13 Pages

11 August 2025

This article investigates the effects of pressure vacuum impregnation using inorganic, organic, and natural flame retardants on enhancing the fire resistance and chemical composition of structural beech wood (Fagus sylvatica). The study examines fire...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,875 Views
23 Pages

Essence of Thermal Analysis to Assess Biodiesel Combustion Performance

  • Vinay Atgur,
  • G. Manavendra,
  • Nagaraj R. Banapurmath,
  • Boggarapu Nageswar Rao,
  • Ali A. Rajhi,
  • T. M. Yunus Khan,
  • Chandramouli Vadlamudi,
  • Sanjay Krishnappa,
  • Ashok M. Sajjan and
  • R. Venkatesh

10 September 2022

The combustion phenomena are always complex in nature due to the involvement of complex series and parallel reactions. There are various methods that are involved in analyzing combustion phenomena. Viscosity is the first and foremost factor that acts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,811 Views
13 Pages

10 March 2024

The use of a two-stage combustion system in a hydrogen-fueled engine is characteristic of modern internal combustion engines. The main problem with hydrogen combustion in such systems is knocking combustion. This paper contains the results of researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,824 Views
16 Pages

Co-Combustion of Food Solid Wastes and Pulverized Coal for Blast Furnace Injection: Characteristics, Kinetics, and Superiority

  • Jian Yang,
  • Zhenying Li,
  • Rufei Wei,
  • Di Zhou,
  • Hongming Long,
  • Jiaxin Li and
  • Chunbao (Charles) Xu

10 June 2022

The combustion characteristics and kinetics of food solid wastes (FSW), pulverized coal (PC), and their mixtures were studied by a non-isothermal thermogravimetric method. In the co-combustion of FSW and PC, with the increase in FSW content in the mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,097 Views
22 Pages

31 October 2024

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed on six samples of pine wood, poplar sawdust and olive residue, and the kinetic parameters were evaluated by using isoconversional models. The hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin contents were also estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
838 Views
14 Pages

7 October 2025

With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, improving air pollution control technology has become imperative. In this study, Ce-based catalysts are used as research objects to explore the effects of hydrother...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,543 Views
30 Pages

14 October 2024

The combustion chamber structure of a rotary engine involves a combination of interacting parameters that are simultaneously constrained by engine size, compression ratio, machining, and strength. It is more difficult to study the weight of the effec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
571 Views
13 Pages

Fuel Features of Straw Biomass Valorized with Aluminosilicates

  • Joanna Wnorowska,
  • Mateusz Tymoszuk and
  • Sylwester Kalisz

24 June 2025

Straw biomass is a renewable but problematic fuel due to its high alkali and chlorine content, which can cause slagging and corrosion during combustion. To mitigate these issues, this study investigates the influence of aluminosilicate additives on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,112 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Chemical Composition on Eucalyptus Wood Clones for Sustainable Energy Production

  • Túlio A. S. Vieira,
  • Paulo F. Trugilho,
  • Sónia A. C. Carabineiro,
  • Antônio José Vinha Zanuncio,
  • Amélia Guimarães Carvalho and
  • Monique Branco-Vieira

14 November 2023

The energy potential of wood biomass is significantly shaped by its chemical composition. Analyzing the chemical composition of wood biomass and understanding the correlations between these parameters and wood combustibility are essential stages in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,298 Views
19 Pages

17 April 2021

The paper presents the combustion profile of selected fuels as a result of thermogravimetric analysis. The main purpose of this study was to investigate a mixture of different types of fuel and the influence of the use of a fuel additive on the combu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,609 Views
25 Pages

A Study of Sewage Sludge Co-Combustion with Australian Black Coal and Shiitake Substrate

  • Guan-Bang Chen,
  • Samuel Chatelier,
  • Hsien-Tsung Lin,
  • Fang-Hsien Wu and
  • Ta-Hui Lin

7 December 2018

Co-combustion technology can be a gateway to sewage sludge valorization and net CO2 reduction. In this study, combustion characteristics of sewage sludge, Australian black coal, shiitake substrate, and their blends were analyzed via thermogravimetric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
24 Pages

24 December 2025

The present work adopts a cooled cooling air (CCA) technology based on the integrated aircraft/engine thermal management concept, by coupling an air-kerosene heat exchanger with a high-temperature combustor. Using the heat exchanger, kerosene is preh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,106 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2022

Coal gangue is an inevitable product in coal mining and processing and is the most important source of pollution in mines. Vegetation restoration of coal gangue piles must consider its special site conditions. Therefore, we conducted unmanned air veh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,322 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2023

In order to quickly and accurately predict borehole spontaneous combustion danger and avoid borehole spontaneous combustion fires, a borehole spontaneous combustion prediction model combining the Hunger Games search optimization algorithm (HGS) and R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,034 Views
25 Pages

Interaction Mechanism of Composite Propellant Components under Heating Conditions

  • Jiahao Liang,
  • Jianxin Nie,
  • Haijun Zhang,
  • Xueyong Guo,
  • Shi Yan and
  • Ming Han

28 May 2023

To examine the interactions between two binder systems—hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and hydroxyl-terminated block copolyether prepolymer (HTPE)—as well as between these binders and ammonium perchlorate (AP) at various temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,311 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Different Thermal Aging Conditions on Soot Combustion with Catalyst by Thermogravimetric Analysis

  • Yi Yang,
  • Jia Fang,
  • Junfeng Huang,
  • Zihan Qin,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Ping Pu and
  • Suozhu Pan

30 June 2021

Diesel particulates are deposited in the diesel particulate filter and removed by the regeneration process. The Printex-U (PU) particles are simulated as the diesel soot to investigate the influence of thermal aging conditions on soot combustion perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,587 Views
27 Pages

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Modeling of Combustion Characteristics in Chip and Ground Biomass from Fast-Growing Trees and Agricultural Residue

  • Bijendra Shrestha,
  • Jetsada Posom,
  • Pimpen Pornchaloempong,
  • Panmanas Sirisomboon,
  • Bim Prasad Shrestha and
  • Hidayah Ariffin

11 March 2024

This study focuses on the investigation and comparison of combustion characteristic parameters and combustion performance indices between fast-growing trees and agricultural residues as biomass sources. The investigation is conducted through direct c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,486 Views
15 Pages

Study on the Prediction Model of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Limit Parameters and Its Application

  • Wei Wang,
  • Ran Liang,
  • Yun Qi,
  • Xinchao Cui,
  • Jiao Liu and
  • Kailong Xue

7 October 2023

The limit parameters of coal spontaneous combustion are important indicators for determining the risk of spontaneous combustion in coal seams. By analyzing the limit parameters of coal spontaneous combustion, the dangerous areas of coal spontaneous c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,328 Views
11 Pages

27 January 2022

The combustion characteristics and kinetics of high- and low-reactivity metallurgical cokes in an air atmosphere were studied by thermogravimetric instrument. The Coats–Redfern, FWO, and Vyazovkin integral methods were used to analyze the kinet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,224 Views
14 Pages

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Biodiesel-Hydrogen Dual-Fuel Engine

  • Wojciech Tutak,
  • Karol Grab-Rogaliński and
  • Arkadiusz Jamrozik

6 February 2020

The paper presents the results of co-combustion of biodiesel with hydrogen in a compression-ignition internal combustion engine. The tests were carried out on a stationary engine with constant settings. The paper presents the results of the assessmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,272 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2025

In numerical simulations of combustion flow fields, tabulated chemistry models are widely used to reduce computational cost compared to rigorous reaction calculation methods such as detailed chemical reaction calculations. Tabulated combustion data a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,162 Views
21 Pages

26 August 2024

The transition to cleaner energy sources, particularly in hard-to-abate industrial sectors, often requires the gradual integration of new technologies. Hydrogen, crucial for decarbonization, is explored as a fuel in blended combustions. Blending or r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,360 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Thermal Decomposition of Wood and Wood-Based Materials on the State of the Atmospheric Air. Emissions of Toxic Compounds and Greenhouse Gases

  • Przemysław Rybiński,
  • Bartłomiej Syrek,
  • Mirosław Szwed,
  • Dariusz Bradło,
  • Witold Żukowski,
  • Anna Marzec and
  • Magdalena Śliwka-Kaszyńska

2 June 2021

This paper presents the energy characteristics of wood and wood-based materials in the form of commercially available pellets, furniture board (MDF) and OSB. Toxicometric indices were determined for gaseous destructs arising from thermal decompositio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
1,612 Views
17 Pages

Oxidation of Soot by Cerium Dioxide Synthesized Under Different Hydrothermal Conditions

  • Jia Fang,
  • Kejian Wang,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Xilong Xu,
  • Chengzhuang Zhang,
  • Yi Wu,
  • Yan Yan and
  • Zinong Zuo

In this study, a series of cerium dioxide catalysts with varying hydrothermal temperatures and times were synthesized using the hydrothermal method, without the use of templates. The impact of varying hydrothermal conditions on the activity of cerium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,165 Views
21 Pages

Development and Experimental Validation of an Adaptive, Piston-Damage-Based Combustion Control System for SI Engines: Part 2—Implementation of Adaptive Strategies

  • Alessandro Brusa,
  • Nicolò Cavina,
  • Nahuel Rojo,
  • Jacopo Mecagni,
  • Enrico Corti,
  • Davide Moro,
  • Matteo Cucchi and
  • Nicola Silvestri

27 August 2021

This work focuses on the implementation of innovative adaptive strategies and a closed-loop chain in a piston-damage-based combustion controller. In the previous paper (Part 1), implemented models and the open loop algorithm are described and validat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,518 Views
31 Pages

30 June 2023

In PVC compounds, hydrogen chloride plays a fundamental role in ·H and ·OH radical trapping, lowering the flame energy during combustion. Furthermore, it yields actual Lewis acids promoting the cross-linking of the polyene sequences fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,440 Views
16 Pages

Thermogravimetric Analysis of Combustion of Semi-Coke Obtained from Coniferous Wood and Mixtures on Their Basis

  • Andrey Zhuikov,
  • Tatyana Pyanykh,
  • Irina Grishina,
  • Stanislav Chicherin and
  • Yana Zhuikova

28 October 2024

Coal remains one of the most used solid fuels for heat and electricity generation but burning coal releases large amounts of CO2 into the urban atmosphere in addition to harmful substances. In order to reduce the consumption of solid fossil fuels, it...

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