To address the new functional requirements brought by the introduction of new weapons and new combat modes, a comprehensive survey of the research progress in the area of combat simulation software is performed from the perspective of software engine...
With the improvement of UAV performance and intelligence in recent years, it is particularly important for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to improve the ability of autonomous air combat. Aiming to solve the problem of how to improve the autonomous a...
In this research, an 8 × 8 scaled electric combat vehicle (SECV) is built. The scaled vehicle is evaluated in both experimental and simulated methods to analyze its performance. The scaled vehicle is developed to apply the Ackermann condition b...
This study presents a DSDEVS-based method to accelerate simulation execution for AI training in USV (Unmanned Surface vehicle) naval combat scenarios. The proposed approach introduces an event filtering technique that selectively suppresses low-impor...
This paper combines matrix game theory with negotiating theory and uses U-solution to study the framework of the consulting air combat of UAV cluster. The processes to determine the optimal strategy in this paper follow three points: first, the UAV c...
To train skilled unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) operators, it is important to establish a real-time training environment where an enemy appropriately responds to the action performed by a trainee. This can be addressed by constructing the infe...
Antimicrobial resistance poses a severe threat, particularly in developing countries where the ready availability of drugs and increased consumption lead to improper antibiotic usage, thereby causing a surge in resistance levels compared to developed...
Stubble burning in India continues despite the severe consequences on the environment and the massive health crisis in the country. Farmers resort to such practices as a cheap and hasty solution post-harvest, which helps them prepare for their next c...
In agent based models, the agents are usually platforms (individual soldiers, tanks, helicopters, etc.), not military units. In the Sandis software, the agents can be platoon size units. As there are about 30 soldiers in a platoon, there is a need fo...
This paper proposes a new theory of non-state actors who engage in irregular warfare to seize territory and govern openly, called emerging-state actors. Emerging-state actors arise in periods of irregular conflict, such as the so-called Islamic State...
To solve the problems of autonomous decision making and the cooperative operation of multiple unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) in beyond-visual-range air combat, this paper proposes an air combat decision-making method that is based on a multi...
The paper describes a two-stage method for optimizing the location of marine oil spill combat forces and assessing the costs related to this action at the sea. An optimization problem relates to positioning the oil pollution combat ships in ports in...
To adapt to the development trend of intelligent air combat, it is necessary to research the autonomous generation of maneuvering decisions for unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAV). This paper presents a maneuver decision-making method for UCAV bas...
With the rapid development of intelligent unmanned technology, unmanned combat swarms are faced with a highly aggressive, highly uncertain, and highly dynamic battlefield environment, and the operation mode of unmanned combat has gradually shifted fr...
With the increasing complexity and frequency of interactions among a large number of heterogeneous nodes within a combat system of systems (SoS), evaluating the capability of the SoS to withstand external attacks and interferences has become an incre...
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine on reaction time during a specific taekwondo task and athletic performance during a simulated taekwondo contest. Ten taekwondo athletes ingested either 5 mg·kg−1 body mass caffeine or p...
This narrative review focuses on the studies that estimate the energy systems’ contributions during match simulations of striking (boxing, karate, and taekwondo), grappling (judo), and weapon-based (fencing) Olympic combat sports. The purpose i...
In recent years, autonomous maneuver decision-making has emerged as a key technology in autonomous air combat confrontation, garnering widespread attention. A method combining the modified marine predator algorithm (MMPA) and fuzzy inference is propo...
With the development of unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAVs) and artificial intelligence (AI), within visual range (WVR) air combat confrontations utilizing intelligent UCAVs are expected to be widely used in future air combats. As controlling highly...
Autonomous maneuver decision by an unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is a critical part of air combat that requires both flight safety and tactical maneuvering. In this paper, an unmanned combat air vehicle air combat maneuver decision method based...
With recent advances in airborne weapons, air combat tends to occur in the form of beyond-visual-range (BVR) combat and multi-aircraft cooperation. Target assignment is critical in multi-aircraft BVR air combat decision-making. Most previous research...
In this paper, an explainable decision-making and guidance integration method is developed based on dynamic Bayesian network and the optimized control method. The proposed method can be applied for the autonomous decision-making and guidance in the g...
With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and artificial intelligence (AI) technology, Intelligent UAV will be widely used in future autonomous aerial combat. Previous researches on autonomous aerial combat within visual range (WVR) have...
Based on the data in real combat games, the combat System-of-Systems is usually composed of a large number of armed equipment platforms (or systems) and a reasonable communication network to connect mutually independent weapons and equipment platform...
AIM: To investigate the effect of a combat swimming training program (CSTP), with and without equipment, on 1000-m combat swimming and shooting performance. MATERIAL & METHOD: 45 male army officer cadets volunteered to participate in the study an...
The networked combat system-of-system (CSOS) is the trend of combat development with the innovation of technology. To achieve the combat effectiveness, studying the ability of CSOS to cope with external interference is of great importance. Here we re...
Air combat situation assessment is the basis of target assignment and maneuver decisions. The current air combat situation assessment models, whether nonparametric or parametric, ignore the continuity and timing of situation changes, making the situa...
This study explores the psychophysiological responses and subjective exertion experiences of soldiers in simulated hand-to-hand combat, aligning these findings with established physiological benchmarks. Active military personnel were monitored for he...
Based on uncertainty theory, this paper studies the problem of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) combat mission assignment under an uncertain environment. First, considering both the target value, which is the combat mission benefit gained from attacking...
Autonomous air combat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a typical and difficult problem that must be studied in the field of military intelligence. The UAVs are required to work together to accomplish different tasks in the air combat. In this no...
One-to-one within-visual-range air combat of unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) requires fast, continuous, and accurate decision-making to achieve air combat victory. In order to solve the current problems of insufficient real-time performance o...
Targeting the autonomous decision-making problem of unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) in a two-versus-one (2v1) within-visual-range (WVR) air combat scenario, this paper proposes a maneuver decision-making method based on tactical coordination....
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm dynamic combat poses significant challenges due to its complexity and dynamism. This study introduces a novel approach that addresses these challenges through the development of a swarm maneuver decision method bas...
Maneuver decision-making is the core of autonomous air combat, and reinforcement learning is a potential and ideal approach for addressing decision-making problems. However, when reinforcement learning is used for maneuver decision-making for autonom...
Autonomous maneuver decision making is the core of intelligent warfare, which has become the main research direction to enable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to independently generate control commands and complete air combat tasks according to envir...
Medieval combat sport is a form of mixed martial art in which combatants engage in fighting using offensive and defensive equipment while dressed in full armor. The sport is considered extremely taxing, making it nearly impossible to maintain the sam...
With its superior performance, the unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) will gradually become an important combat force in the future beyond-visual-range (BVR) air combat. For the problem of UCAV using the BVR air-to-air missile (AAM) to intercept the...
In this paper, we present an effective method for analyzing patterns in the Russia–Ukraine war based on the Lanchester model. Due to the limited availability of information on combat powers of engaging forces, we utilize the loss of armored equ...
Multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) confrontation is becoming an increasingly important combat mode in intelligent air combat. The confrontation highly relies on the intelligent collaboration and real-time decision-making of the UAVs. Thus,...
Battlefield information is generally incomplete, uncertain, or deceptive. To realize enemy intention recognition in an uncertain and incomplete air combat information environment, a novel intention recognition method is proposed. After repairing the...
The multi-UAV system has stronger robustness and better stability in combat. Therefore, the collaborative penetration of UAVs has been extensively studied in recent years. Compared with general static combat scenes, the dynamic tracking and intercept...
This study proposes an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV)-oriented hierarchical reinforcement learning framework to address the temporal abstraction challenge in autonomous within-visual-range air combat (WVRAC) for UCAVs. The incorporation of max...
As acoustic decoys can simulate the scale of the target through orderly control of the echo delay, simulated acoustic decoys have scale characteristics similar to those of the scaled target. Consequently, simulated acoustic decoys make it difficult f...
Although the effects of caffeine supplementation on combat sports performance have been extensively investigated, there is currently no consensus regarding its ergogenic benefits.This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to summarize the studie...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can be implemented as one of sensor systems in Network Centric Warfare (NCW). Mobility support and energy efficiency are key concerns for this application, due to multiple mobile users and stimuli in real combat field....
The article is devoted to the preliminary concept of the Future Planetary Defense System (FPDS) emphasizing astroballistics. This paper is intended to support international efforts to improve the planetary security of Earth. The work covers three are...
As the scale of missions continues to expand, equipment support has emerged as a critical component of military combat effectiveness. Consequently, the supportability of a system of systems (SOS) for equipment has become as essential quality requirem...
To improve the effectiveness of air combat decision-making systems, target intention has been extensively studied. In general, aerial target intention is composed of attack, surveillance, penetration, feint, defense, reconnaissance, cover and electro...
This work analyzes the possibility of a provision of force-majeure mode of the combat vehicles with the aid of disk construction installed in the baffler, the base of the operation of which is the method of residual cyclical quadratic chain code of c...
The shipborne helicopter is an essential maritime combat force of the modern navy. However, as the most advanced shipborne helicopter landing assistance system, the ASIST still suffers from the significant disadvantage of the uncontrollable driving s...
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