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142 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,243 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2025

As the pursuit of greener energy solutions continues, industries worldwide are turning away from fossil fuels and exploring the development of sustainable alternatives to meet their energy requirements. As a signatory to the Paris Agreement, Australi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,756 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Paris MoU Maritime Inspections Using a STATIS Approach

  • Jose Manuel Prieto,
  • Victor Amor,
  • Ignacio Turias,
  • David Almorza and
  • Francisco Piniella

29 August 2021

Port state control inspections implemented under the Paris Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) have become known as one of the best instruments for maritime administrations in European Union (EU) Member States to ensure that the ships docked in their p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,105 Views
16 Pages

The paper describes the extension of a Monte Carlo based damage stability simulation method for the generation of approval documents for both statutory and operational damage stability. The intention of this development is that the advantages of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,961 Views
22 Pages

Classification of Airborne Laser Scanning Point Cloud Using Point-Based Convolutional Neural Network

  • Jianfeng Zhu,
  • Lichun Sui,
  • Yufu Zang,
  • He Zheng,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Mianqing Zhong and
  • Fei Ma

In various applications of airborne laser scanning (ALS), the classification of the point cloud is a basic and key step. It requires assigning category labels to each point, such as ground, building or vegetation. Convolutional neural networks have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,085 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2021

Based on the classification of automated driving by the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) and the working principle of the ECPBS (Electronically Controlled Pneumatic Brake system), the requirements and the control modes of the APRV (Automatic Pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
21,069 Views
18 Pages

Waste Classification for Sustainable Development Using Image Recognition with Deep Learning Neural Network Models

  • Meena Malik,
  • Sachin Sharma,
  • Mueen Uddin,
  • Chin-Ling Chen,
  • Chih-Ming Wu,
  • Punit Soni and
  • Shikha Chaudhary

13 June 2022

The proper handling of waste is one of the biggest challenges of modern society. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) requires categorization into a number of types, including bio, plastic, glass, metal, paper, etc. The most efficient techniques proposed by r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,020 Views
21 Pages

Attention Aware Deep Learning Approaches for an Efficient Stress Classification Model

  • Muhammad Zulqarnain,
  • Habib Shah,
  • Rozaida Ghazali,
  • Omar Alqahtani,
  • Rubab Sheikh and
  • Muhammad Asadullah

In today’s world, stress is a major factor for various diseases in modern societies which affects the day-to-day activities of human beings. The measurement of stress is a contributing factor for governments and societies that impacts the quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,764 Views
17 Pages

This paper illustrates how the use of mathematical morphology can be a powerful tool for the mapping of ligneous cover in semi-arid lands. Ligneous cover plays a fundamental role in Sahel semi-arid regions since this resource is vital to the resilien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,169 Views
38 Pages

IoT’s Tiny Steps towards 5G: Telco’s Perspective

  • Enida Cero,
  • Jasmina Baraković Husić and
  • Sabina Baraković

2 October 2017

The numerous and diverse applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) have the potential to change all areas of daily life of individuals, businesses, and society as a whole. The vision of a pervasive IoT spans a wide range of application domains and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,748 Views
17 Pages

Multitarget sentiment analysis extracts the subjective polarity of text from multiple targets simultaneously in a given context. This approach is useful in finance, where opinions about different entities affect the target differently. Examples of po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,711 Views
21 Pages

Acoustic Measurements and Simulations on Yachts: An Evaluation of Airborne Sound Insulation

  • Michele Rocca,
  • Francesca Di Puccio,
  • Paola Forte,
  • Francesco Fidecaro,
  • Francesco Artuso,
  • Simon Kanka and
  • Francesco Leccese

The perceived acoustic comfort on board modern yachts has recently been the subject of specific attention by the most important classification societies, which have issued new guidelines and regulations for the evaluation of noise and vibrations. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,619 Views
16 Pages

Time to Rescue for Different Paths to Survival Following a Marine Incident

  • Knut Espen Solberg,
  • Jan Erik Jensen,
  • Endre Barane,
  • Snorre Hagen,
  • Andreas Kjøl,
  • Gudmund Johansen and
  • Ove Tobias Gudmestad

7 December 2020

The time required for rescue is a critical factor for surviving a marine incident. The regulatory framework, International Maritime Organization (IMO) Polar Code, utilizes a risk-based approach. It states that the vessel operators are to define the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,503 Views
33 Pages

31 January 2025

The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) has introduced the concept of the Equivalent Design Wave (EDW) for the calculation of dynamic loads for structural analysis in the Common Structural Rule (CSR) for the design of bulk ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,527 Views
15 Pages

The Sustainability of Emerging Social Vulnerabilities: The Hikikomori Phenomenon in Southern Italy

  • Vincenzo Esposito,
  • Felice Addeo,
  • Valentina D’Auria and
  • Francesca Romana Lenzi

20 February 2023

We can classify the Hikikomori phenomenon with the classification of “social pathology”: the Hikikomori phenomenon, and its spread in society, appear to be a real danger to the sustainability and resilience of the very society in which it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,598 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2025

The advent of remote control and autonomous technologies is fundamentally transforming ship manning models, necessitating adaptations in seafarer standards for L2-class autonomous vessels. To address these challenges, the International Maritime Organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,073 Views
17 Pages

14 May 2021

The protection systems of ship generators enable them to eliminate potential failures that pose a significant threat to the safety of the crew and the use of the ship. However, due to the fact that marine classification societies do not require the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,310 Views
18 Pages

Employing a Long-Short-Term Memory Neural Network to Improve Automatic Sleep Stage Classification of Pharmaco-EEG Profiles

  • Hadeel Alsolai,
  • Shahnawaz Qureshi,
  • Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Iqbal,
  • Asif Ameer,
  • Dania Cheaha,
  • Lawrence Edward Henesey and
  • Seppo Karrila

22 May 2022

An increasing problem in today’s society is the spiraling number of people suffering from various sleep disorders. The research results presented in this paper support the use of a novel method that employs techniques from the classification of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,387 Views
21 Pages

28 May 2021

This paper deals with new challenges regarding power quality in ship technology resulting from the novelisation and implementation of IACS (International Association of Classification Societies) rules and requirements. These rules, known as IACS E24...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,580 Views
11 Pages

Preconditioning the Quad Dominant Mesh Generator for Ship Structural Analysis

  • Luka Grubišić,
  • Domagoj Lacmanović and
  • Josip Tambača

24 December 2021

This paper presents an algorithm for the fully automatic mesh generation for the finite element analysis of ships and offshore structures. The quality requirements on the mesh generator are imposed by the acceptance criteria of the classification soc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,359 Views
18 Pages

12 November 2021

The flight deck of an aircraft carrier is subjected to various loads. In addition, the operation of fixed-wing aircraft presents unique structural requirements for the deck. This paper, therefore, compares the structural behaviour of a flight deck wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,758 Views
16 Pages

ENDO_STAGE Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Classification to Screen Endometriosis

  • Marc Bazot,
  • Emile Daraï,
  • Giuseppe P. Benagiano,
  • Caroline Reinhold,
  • Amelia Favier,
  • Horace Roman,
  • Jacques Donnez and
  • Sofiane Bendifallah

26 April 2022

Introduction: Transvaginal sonography is the first-line imaging technique to diagnose endometriosis, but magnetic resonance imaging is more accurate in staging the extent of lesions, especially for deep pelvic endometriosis. The revised American Soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,592 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2022

The global population is gradually entering an aging society; chronic diseases and functional disabilities have increased, thereby increasing the number of people with limitations. Therefore, the demand for assistive devices has increased substantial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,486 Views
9 Pages

Clinical Routine and Necessary Advances in Soft Tissue Tumor Imaging Based on the ESSR Guideline: Initial Findings

  • Alexander Korthaus,
  • Sebastian Weiss,
  • Alexej Barg,
  • Johannes Salamon,
  • Carsten Schlickewei,
  • Karl-Heinz Frosch and
  • Matthias Priemel

17 June 2022

Soft tissue sarcomas are malignant diseases with a complex classification and various histological subtypes, mostly clinically inconspicuous appearance, and a rare occurrence. To ensure safe patient care, the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,645 Views
13 Pages

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common diseases causing cognitive impairment in middle-aged and elderly people, and the high cost of the disease poses a challenge for health systems to cope with the expected increasing number of cas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,420 Views
18 Pages

Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection Using Parallel Deep Convolutional Models and Boosting Mechanism

  • Muhammad Asif,
  • Munam Ali Shah,
  • Hasan Ali Khattak,
  • Shafaq Mussadiq,
  • Ejaz Ahmed,
  • Emad Abouel Nasr and
  • Hafiz Tayyab Rauf

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) can lead to death or disability, which requires immediate action from radiologists. Due to the heavy workload, less experienced staff, and the complexity of subtle hemorrhages, a more intelligent and automated system is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,927 Views
21 Pages

Mapping US Urban Extents from MODIS Data Using One-Class Classification Method

  • Bo Wan,
  • Qinghua Guo,
  • Fang Fang,
  • Yanjun Su and
  • Run Wang

10 August 2015

Urban areas are one of the most important components of human society. Their extents have been continuously growing during the last few decades. Accurate and timely measurements of the extents of urban areas can help in analyzing population densities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,267 Views
23 Pages

Design and Structural Safety Assessment of a Hinge-Based Hoistable Car Deck for Ro-Ro Vessels

  • Hyun Soo Kim,
  • Min Goo Cho,
  • Byungmoon Kwak,
  • Kiseok Choi,
  • Jang-Ik Park,
  • Ji Hoon Kim and
  • Sungwook Kang

Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) vessels require adaptable deck systems to efficiently accommodate vehicles of varying sizes. Conventional fixed or hydraulically lifted car decks often face challenges related to structural efficiency, maintainability, and li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,634 Views
17 Pages

Development of the IACS Unified Strength Requirements for Hatch Covers—UR S21

  • Yining Lv,
  • Lars Brubak,
  • Kinya Ishibashi,
  • Andrea Bollero,
  • Pål Arvid Saltvedt and
  • Åge Bøe

International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) is responsible for many of the ship strengthrules including both generally applicable Unified Strength Requirements (UR-S) and other rules specific for various ship types. For historical re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,412 Views
15 Pages

1 December 2022

Many people struggle with mobility impairments due to lower limb amputations. To participate in society, they need to be able to walk on a wide variety of terrains, such as stairs, ramps, and level ground. Current lower limb powered prostheses requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,246 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2022

COVID-19 has led to a severe impact on the society and healthcare system, with early diagnosis and effective treatment becoming critical. The Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most time-saving and cost-effective tool for diagnosing COVID-19. However, manual d...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
21,469 Views
7 Pages

4 October 2023

Many ocular complications are described in the literature after dental injections. Facial nerve palsy is a rare complication. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman in the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I classification under orthodonti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,914 Views
20 Pages

Advanced Strategies for Monitoring Water Consumption Patterns in Households Based on IoT and Machine Learning

  • Diana Arsene,
  • Alexandru Predescu,
  • Bogdan Pahonțu,
  • Costin Gabriel Chiru,
  • Elena-Simona Apostol and
  • Ciprian-Octavian Truică

11 July 2022

Water resource management represents a fundamental aspect of a modern society. Urban areas present multiple challenges requiring complex solutions, which include multidomain approaches related to the integration of advanced technologies. Water consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,366 Views
23 Pages

Designing Multimodal Interactive Dashboard of Disaster Management Systems

  • Abeer AlAbdulaali,
  • Amna Asif,
  • Shaheen Khatoon and
  • Majed Alshamari

5 June 2022

Disasters and crises are inevitable in this world. In the aftermath of a disaster, a society’s overall growth, resources, and economy are greatly affected as they cause damages from minor to huge proportions. Around the world, countries are int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,257 Views
19 Pages

Evolutionary Optimization of Ensemble Learning to Determine Sentiment Polarity in an Unbalanced Multiclass Corpus

  • Consuelo V. García-Mendoza,
  • Omar J. Gambino,
  • Miguel G. Villarreal-Cervantes and
  • Hiram Calvo

12 September 2020

Sentiment polarity classification in social media is a very important task, as it enables gathering trends on particular subjects given a set of opinions. Currently, a great advance has been made by using deep learning techniques, such as word embedd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,500 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2023

The importance of civil engineering infrastructure in modern societies has increased lately due to the growth of the global economy. It forges global supply chains facilitating enormous economic activity. The bridges usually form critical links in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,819 Views
17 Pages

4 December 2021

The heterogeneity of urban landscape in the vertical direction should not be neglected in urban ecology research, which requires urban land cover product transformation from two-dimensions to three-dimensions using light detection and ranging system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,023 Views
24 Pages

The Analysis of Intelligent Functions Required for Inland Ships

  • Guozhu Hao,
  • Wenhui Xiao,
  • Liwen Huang,
  • Jiahao Chen,
  • Ke Zhang and
  • Yaojie Chen

Sorting out the requirements for intelligent functions is the prerequisite and foundation of the top-level design for the development of intelligent ships. In light of the development of inland intelligent ships for 2030, 2035, and 2050, based on the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,471 Views
13 Pages

BAP1 Loss, Nuclear Grading, and Nonepithelioid Features in the Diagnosis of Mesothelioma in Italy: Nevermore without the Pathology Report

  • Giulio Rossi,
  • Luisella Righi,
  • Francesca Barbisan,
  • Marcello Tiseo,
  • Paolo Spagnolo,
  • Federica Grosso,
  • Pasquale Pisapia,
  • Umberto Malapelle,
  • Marika Sculco and
  • Irma Dianzani
  • + 7 authors

8 April 2024

The pathologic diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma is generally based on international guidelines, but no compulsory points based on different drugs approvals in different European countries are required to be reported. According to the last (2021) edi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,755 Views
46 Pages

9 April 2023

All activities of our daily life, of the nature surrounding us and of the entire society and its complex economic and political systems are affected by stimuli. Therefore, understanding stimuli-responsive principles in nature, biology, society, and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,153 Views
15 Pages

Depth-Camera Based Energy Expenditure Estimation System for Physical Activity Using Posture Classification Algorithm

  • Bor-Shing Lin,
  • I-Jung Lee,
  • Chin-Shyurng Fahn,
  • Yi-Fang Lee,
  • Wei-Jen Chou and
  • Meng-Luen Wu

19 June 2021

Insufficient physical activity is common in modern society. By estimating the energy expenditure (EE) of different physical activities, people can develop suitable exercise plans to improve their lifestyle quality. However, several limitations still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,358 Views
20 Pages

R3sNet: Optimized Residual Neural Network Architecture for the Classification of Urban Solid Waste via Images

  • Mirna Castro-Bello,
  • V. M. Romero-Juárez,
  • J. Fuentes-Pacheco,
  • Cornelio Morales-Morales,
  • Carlos V. Marmolejo-Vega,
  • Sergio R. Zagal-Barrera,
  • D. E. Gutiérrez-Valencia and
  • Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte

14 April 2025

Municipal solid waste (MSW) accumulation is a critical global challenge for society and governments, impacting environmental and social sustainability. Efficient separation of MSW is essential for resource recovery and advancing sustainable urban man...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,659 Views
22 Pages

Toward the Circular Economy in the Aquaculture Sector: Bibliometric, Network and Content Analyses

  • Margherita Masi,
  • Felice Adinolfi,
  • Yari Vecchio,
  • Giulio Paolo Agnusdei and
  • Benedetta Coluccia

25 June 2024

This paper offers an overview of circular economy strategies applied to the aquaculture sector. The growing challenges imposed on the sector by the strategies of the Green Deal impose new growth strategies in the name of sustainability. The scalabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
19,210 Views
24 Pages

19 March 2020

Sedimentation is steadily depleting reservoir capacity worldwide, threatening the reliability of water supplies, flood control, hydropower energy and other benefits that form the basis of today’s water-intensive society. The strategies available to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,167 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2023

As the shipbuilding industry has emerged from an extended recession, orders for high-value-added ships, such as LNG and ultra-large container ships, are increasing. For ultra-large container ships, high-strength, thick materials are applied. Because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,086 Views
55 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to enhance production efficiency across various fields of society. Considering real-time requirements and privacy issues, edge inference (EI) is shifting from cloud scenarios to edge scenarios. As intelligent mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,321 Views
30 Pages

Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques for Traffic Flow-Based Intrusion Detection

  • María Rodríguez,
  • Álvaro Alesanco,
  • Lorena Mehavilla and
  • José García

30 November 2022

Cybersecurity is one of the great challenges of today’s world. Rapid technological development has allowed society to prosper and improve the quality of life and the world is more dependent on new technologies. Managing security risks quickly a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,436 Views
23 Pages

The Prognostic Role of Hematological Markers in Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Enhancing Risk Stratification

  • Elena Emilia Babes,
  • Andrei-Flavius Radu,
  • Victor Vlad Babeş,
  • Paula Ioana Tunduc,
  • Ada Radu,
  • Gabriela Bungau and
  • Cristiana Bustea

17 June 2025

Background and Objectives: Assessing risk is essential for optimal care in acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The present research seeks to evaluate the value of admission blood cellular indices as predictors of in-hospital outcome in acute PE and their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
12 Pages

Clinical Implementation of an Adapted Infection Risk Screening Tool Following Nurse-Led Haemodialysis Vascular Access Consultation

  • Rui Pinto,
  • Ricardo Ferreira,
  • Pedro Alves,
  • João Pedro Barros,
  • Ana Rita Piedade,
  • Fernando Mata,
  • Emanuel Ferreira,
  • Helena Sá,
  • Monica Schoch and
  • Eduardo Santos

26 November 2025

Background: Healthcare-associated infection drives morbidity and unplanned hospital use in haemodialysis. We aimed to determine whether an adapted British Renal Society Infection Risk Screening Tool, applied during a nurse-led vascular access consult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,046 Views
25 Pages

Methods to predict underwater acoustics are gaining increased significance, as the propulsion industry is required to confirm noise spectrum limits, for instance in compliance with classification society rules. Propeller–ship interaction is a main co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,941 Views
13 Pages

Selective IgM Deficiency: Evidence, Controversies, and Gaps

  • Ivan Taietti,
  • Martina Votto,
  • Maria De Filippo,
  • Matteo Naso,
  • Lorenza Montagna,
  • Daniela Montagna,
  • Amelia Licari,
  • Gian Luigi Marseglia and
  • Riccardo Castagnoli

4 September 2023

Selective Immunoglobulin M deficiency (SIgMD) has been recently included in the inborn errors of immunity (IEI) classification by the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee. The understanding of SIgMD is still extremely limit...

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