You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

720 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,817 Views
20 Pages

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Transportation and Release from Aerogel Particles Processes Modeling

  • Igor Lebedev,
  • Anastasia Uvarova,
  • Maria Mochalova and
  • Natalia Menshutina

In this work, active pharmaceutical ingredients release from aerogel particles and active pharmaceutical ingredients transportation processes were investigated. Experimental studies were carried out on the release of various types of active pharmaceu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,490 Views
14 Pages

Individual dosing of pharmaceutics and personalized medicine have become important with regard to therapeutic safety. Dose adjustments, biorelevant drug release and combination of multiple active substances in one dosage form for the reduction in pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,617 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Differing Monomer Compositions on Properties of P(3HB-co-4HB) Synthesized by Aneurinibacillus sp. H1 for Various Applications

  • Aneta Pospisilova,
  • Juraj Vodicka,
  • Monika Trudicova,
  • Zuzana Juglova,
  • Jiri Smilek,
  • Premysl Mencik,
  • Jiri Masilko,
  • Eva Slaninova,
  • Veronika Melcova and
  • Michal Kalina
  • + 2 authors

13 May 2022

Films prepared from poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) copolymers produced by Aneurinibacillus sp. H1 using an automatic film applicator were homogeneous and had a defined thickness, which allowed a detailed study of physicochemical propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,587 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2022

Novel crosslinked hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel films were previously invented by reacting the HA polymer with the PT (Pentaerythritol Tetra-acrylate) crosslinker over basic pH conditions in the oven. HA is considered a natural polymer present in cos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
571 Views
35 Pages

The Ubiquitous Use of Polyethylene Glycol in Pharmaceutical Design and Development: Technological Aspects and Future Perspectives

  • Iliana Christoforou,
  • Anastasios Kalatzis,
  • Angeliki Siamidi,
  • Marilena Vlachou,
  • Stergios Pispas and
  • Natassa Pippa

24 November 2025

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been extensively utilized in drug formulations due to its multifunctional properties, i.e., hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. The roles played by PEG (as a drug delivery carrier and a solubilizer) improve the dissolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,321 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Molecular Properties on Active Ingredient Release from Electrospun Eudragit Fibers

  • Kieran Burgess,
  • Heyu Li,
  • Yasmin Abo-zeid,
  • Fatimah and
  • Gareth R. Williams

The formation of nanoscale fibers from pH-sensitive polymers is a route which has been widely explored for targeted drug delivery. In particular, the Eudragit L100 and S100 families of polymers have received significant attention for this purpose. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,709 Views
14 Pages

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been proven to be an efficient technology for enhancing drug skin permeability. However, the question of whether the two components of ILs are released synchronously in transdermal preparations has remained unclear. Thus, thi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
24,520 Views
25 Pages

Spray Drying for Direct Compression of Pharmaceuticals

  • Nizar Al-Zoubi,
  • Shadi Gharaibeh,
  • Ahmad Aljaberi and
  • Ioannis Nikolakakis

30 January 2021

Tableting by direct compression (DC) is one of the simplest and most cost-effective drug manufacturing approaches. However, most active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients lack the compression and flow properties required to meet the nee...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,174 Views
19 Pages

Burst Release from In Situ Forming PLGA-Based Implants: 12 Effectors and Ways of Correction

  • Elena O. Bakhrushina,
  • Polina S. Sakharova,
  • Polina D. Konogorova,
  • Victor S. Pyzhov,
  • Svetlana I. Kosenkova,
  • Alexander I. Bardakov,
  • Irina M. Zubareva,
  • Ivan I. Krasnyuk and
  • Ivan I. Krasnyuk

In modern pharmaceutical technology, modified-release dosage forms, such as in situ formed implants, are gaining rapidly in popularity. These dosage forms are created based on a configurable matrix consisting of phase-sensitive polymers capable of bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,256 Views
13 Pages

In this study, tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed extracts with potential antioxidant activity and toxicity to cancer cells were developed as functional foods and nutraceutical ingredients in the form of emulsion gel beads. Three extracts were obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
842 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Formulation of Fosamprenavir Calcium: Therapeutic Deep Eutectic Solvent with Enhanced Properties

  • Jasna Prlić Kardum,
  • Iva Zokić,
  • Aleksandra Sander and
  • Patricija Pelin

9 April 2025

In the pharmaceutical industry, deep eutectic solvents can be used to enhance the solubility, permeability, and absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients. In this paper, deep eutectic solvents were prepared by combining the active pharmaceutica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,979 Views
17 Pages

Timed-Release Silica Microcapsules for Consistent Fragrance Release in Topical Formulations

  • Junseok Yeom,
  • Minseo Kang,
  • Areum Goh,
  • Jeonghoon Jeon,
  • Woo Sun Shim and
  • Nae Gyu Kang

4 December 2024

Microcapsules are widely utilized in various applications to preserve active ingredients for prolonged durations while enabling controlled release. However, limited release of active ingredients often hampers their effectiveness in daily-use products...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,288 Views
18 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer-Based Membranes for Methotrexate Drug Delivery

  • Ionela-Amalia Bradu,
  • Titus Vlase,
  • Mădălin Bunoiu,
  • Mădălina Grădinaru,
  • Alexandru Pahomi,
  • Dorothea Bajas,
  • Mihaela Maria Budiul and
  • Gabriela Vlase

4 November 2023

Methotrexate or amethopterin or 4-amino-N10-methyl pteroylglutamic acid is used for treating autoimmune diseases, as well as certain malignancies. Drug delivery systems, which are based on biopolymers, can be developed to improve the therapeutic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,362 Views
18 Pages

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a rather new technology in the production of personalized dosage forms. The melting and printing of polymer–active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)—mixtures can be used to produce oral dosage forms with d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,980 Views
13 Pages

Dissolution and disintegration of solid dosage forms such as multiple-layer tablet with different active ingredients depend on formulation and properties used in the formulations, and it may sometimes result in counterintuitive release kinetics. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
19 Pages

7 October 2025

The development of phenolic-based functional food ingredients is of growing interest due to their beneficial effects on human health. This study investigated the combined influence of microparticle physical state, phenolic compound type (gallic acid,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
9,428 Views
20 Pages

Novel Gel Microemulsion as Topical Drug Delivery System for Curcumin in Dermatocosmetics

  • Cristina Scomoroscenco,
  • Mircea Teodorescu,
  • Adina Raducan,
  • Miruna Stan,
  • Sorina Nicoleta Voicu,
  • Bodgan Trica,
  • Claudia Mihaela Ninciuleanu,
  • Cristina Lavinia Nistor,
  • Catalin Ionut Mihaescu and
  • Cristian Petcu
  • + 1 author

Gel microemulsion combines the advantages of the microemulsion, which can encapsulate, protect and deliver large quantities of active ingredients, and the gel, which is so appreciated in the cosmetic industry. This study aimed to develop and characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,313 Views
31 Pages

Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)—The Basis of Slow-Release Fungicide Formulations for Suppressing Potato Pathogens

  • Tatiana G. Volova,
  • Evgeniy G. Kiselev,
  • Sergey V. Baranovskiy,
  • Natalia O. Zhila,
  • Svetlana V. Prudnikova,
  • Ekaterina I. Shishatskaya,
  • Andrey P. Kuzmin,
  • Ivan V. Nemtsev,
  • Aleksander D. Vasiliev and
  • Sabu Thomas

3 September 2022

Three-component slow-release fungicide formulations with different modes of action of the active ingredients for suppressing potato pathogens were constructed for the first time. The difenoconazole, mefenoxam, prothioconazole, and azoxystrobin fungic...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1,012 Views
1 Page

Tracking of Physicochemical Properties in Free Films Containing an API

  • É. BÖLCSKEI,
  • G. REGDON,
  • K. SÜVEGH,
  • T. MAREK and
  • K. PINTYE-HÓDI

Coated dosage forms in which the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is incorporated in the film layer in order to achieve rapid release have become very common in recent years. [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,425 Views
20 Pages

Anti-Tumor Effects and Toxicity Reduction Mechanisms of Prunella vulgaris: A Comprehensive Review

  • Na Ning,
  • Yi Nan,
  • Guoqing Chen,
  • Shicong Huang,
  • Doudou Lu,
  • Yating Yang,
  • Fandi Meng and
  • Ling Yuan

18 April 2024

Purpose: To investigate and systematically describe the mechanism of action of Prunella vulgaris (P. vulgaris) against digestive system tumors and related toxicity reduction. Methods: This study briefly describes the history of medicinal food and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,905 Views
20 Pages

This study focuses on analyzing the in vitro release characteristics, as well as improving the penetration rate and stability of hydrocortisone acetate and pramoxine. This medication combination (hydrocortisone and pramoxine) is the first generic dru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2025

Hydrogels have gained significant attention as effective vehicles for transdermal applications offering significant advantages in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Their unique polymeric network structure enables efficient encapsulation and c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,289 Views
9 Pages

Optimization of the Emulsion Electrospinning for Increased Activity of Biopharmaceuticals

  • Natalia Burlaga,
  • Magdalena Bartolewska,
  • Matej Buzgo and
  • Aiva Simaite

1 December 2020

High-throughput emulsion electrospinning is a technology that can enable practical nanofiber application for drug delivery. Core-shell structure of the electrospun fibers allows the encapsulation of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), prote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,770 Views
12 Pages

Interactions between Active Ingredient Ranitidine and Clay Mineral Excipients in Pharmaceutical Formulations

  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Xisen Wang,
  • Libing Liao,
  • Qingfeng Wu,
  • Hui Yin and
  • Zhaohui Li

6 December 2020

Excipients play an important role in pharmaceutical formulations. Many clay minerals, because of their large specific surface area and inert behaviour in reactions with active ingredients, are commonly used as excipients. In this study, the uptake of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,600 Views
20 Pages

Multifunctional Nanofibrous Dressing with Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Properties Prepared by Needle-Free Electrospinning

  • Laura Victoria Schulte-Werning,
  • Anjanah Murugaiah,
  • Bhupender Singh,
  • Mona Johannessen,
  • Rolf Einar Engstad,
  • Nataša Škalko-Basnet and
  • Ann Mari Holsæter

An active wound dressing should address the main goals in wound treatment, which are improved wound healing and reduced infection rates. We developed novel multifunctional nanofibrous wound dressings with three active ingredients: chloramphenicol (CA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,714 Views
13 Pages

The increasing prevalence of esophageal disease highlights the clinical relevance of novel, long-lasting mucoadhesive oral dosage forms. The EsoCap device enables targeted local application of films in the esophagus. Biorelevant test systems such as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
13,164 Views
31 Pages

15 April 2021

Progress in recent years in the field of stimuli-responsive polymers, whose properties change depending on the intensity of a signal, permitted an increase in smart drug delivery systems (SDDS). SDDS have attracted the attention of the scientific com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,850 Views
12 Pages

Dietary Supplements with Proline—A Comprehensive Assessment of Their Quality

  • Krzysztof Adam Stępień,
  • Weronika Krawczyk and
  • Joanna Giebułtowicz

18 January 2023

Dietary supplements are food products commonly used worldwide to obtain nutritional and physiological effects. They can contain a wide variety of active substances and can be administered for health and disease. Their use can be beneficial if justifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,254 Views
10 Pages

Dissolution from Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Long-Acting Implants: Effect of Model Active Ingredient Size and Shape

  • Anne M. Gohn,
  • Amy Nolte,
  • Ethan Ravotti,
  • Seth P. Forster,
  • Morgan Giles,
  • Nathan Rudd and
  • Gamini Mendis

In recent pharmaceutical applications, an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) can be mixed with a polymer material to yield a composite long-acting drug-delivery device. These devices boast higher patient compliance, localized drug delivery, and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
20 Pages

Balancing the Cellular Inflammatory-Homeostatic Axis Through Natural Ingredient Supplementation

  • Valentina Bordano,
  • Chiara Gerbino,
  • Valentina Boscaro,
  • Patrizia Rubiolo,
  • Arianna Marengo,
  • Stefania Pizzimenti,
  • Marie Angèle Cucci,
  • Stefania Cannito,
  • Jessica Nurcis and
  • Margherita Gallicchio
  • + 6 authors

8 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Dietary supplements are sources of nutrients or other substances that added to a healthy lifestyle help to preserve human homeostasis. Since inflammation is one of the major contributors to the alteration of homeostasis, this w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,296 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Potential of Novel Co-Processed Excipients to Enable Direct Compression and Modified Release of Ibuprofen

  • Ivana Aleksić,
  • Teodora Glišić,
  • Slobodanka Ćirin-Varađan,
  • Mihal Djuris,
  • Jelena Djuris and
  • Jelena Parojčić

Background/Objectives: Improving the production rates of modern tablet presses places ever greater demands on the performance of excipients. Although co-processing has emerged as a promising solution, there is still a lack of directly compressible ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,842 Views
18 Pages

20 December 2023

In this study, corticosteroid–β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) inclusion complexes were prepared by using supercritical antisolvent (SAS) precipitation to enhance the dissolution rate of dexamethasone (DEX) and prednisolone (PRED), which are poo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,162 Views
11 Pages

Experimental and Theoretical Design on the Development of Matrix Tablets with Multiple Drug Loadings Aimed at Optimizing Antidiabetic Medication

  • Mousa Sha’at,
  • Lacramioara Ochiuz,
  • Cristina Marcela Rusu,
  • Maricel Agop,
  • Alexandra Barsan (Bujor),
  • Monica Stamate Cretan,
  • Mihaela Hartan and
  • Adrian Florin Spac

Background: Diabetes is a growing global health crisis that requires effective therapeutic strategies to optimize treatment outcomes. This study aims to address this challenge by developing and characterizing extended-release polymeric matrix tablets...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,876 Views
18 Pages

Cyclodextrin Applications in the Cosmetic Industry: A Review

  • Irene Conesa,
  • Francisco José Vidal-Sánchez,
  • Silvia Navarro-Orcajada,
  • Carolina Abril-Sánchez,
  • Adrián Matencio and
  • José Manuel López-Nicolás

5 November 2025

The cosmetic industry is constantly evolving to create new formulations that offer controlled and specific release of active ingredients, as well as greater penetration, duration and stability of the resulting products. To fulfil all these objectives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,703 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Hot-Melt Extrusion on Glibenclamide’s Physical and Chemical States and Dissolution Behavior: Case Studies with Three Polymer Blend Matrices

  • Nina Zupan,
  • Ines Yous,
  • Florence Danede,
  • Jeremy Verin,
  • Mostafa Kouach,
  • Catherine Foulon,
  • Emeline Dudognon and
  • Susanne Florin Muschert

This research work dives into the complexity of hot-melt extrusion (HME) and its influence on drug stability, focusing on solid dispersions containing 30% of glibenclamide and three 50:50 polymer blends. The polymers used in the study are Ethocel Sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,614 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Stability and Bioactivity of Curcuma comosa Roxb. Extract in Electrospun Gelatin Nanofibers

  • Chi-Ming Chiu,
  • Jukkrit Nootem,
  • Thanapich Santiwat,
  • Choladda Srisuwannaket,
  • Kornkanya Pratumyot,
  • Wei-Chao Lin,
  • Withawat Mingvanish and
  • Nakorn Niamnont

27 August 2019

Electrospun fiber can be used as a carrier for releasing active ingredients at the target site to achieve the effects of drug treatment. The objectives of this research work were to study suitable conditions for producing electrospun gelatin fiber lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,813 Views
21 Pages

Methyl anthranilate (MA) is a naturally derived compound commonly used in cosmetic products, such as skin care products, fine perfumes, etc. The goal of this research was to develop a UV-protective sunscreen gel using methyl-anthranilate-loaded silve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,344 Views
18 Pages

Chewable gel tablets are a dosed pharmaceutical form, which can have an active substance, pharmacological effect, or value of nutrition. The texture of these tablets is soft, springy, flexible, and elastic—this is influenced by the chosen ingredients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,437 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2022

Phytophthora cactorum is considered an important plant pathogen which is causing major damage to strawberry plants worldwide. In the current study, the ability of the active ingredients of seven different fungicides, azoxystrobin, cymoxanil, dimethom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,499 Views
17 Pages

Characterization and Performance Analysis of Hydrolyzed versus Non-Hydrolyzed Poly(NVF-co-HEA) Hydrogels for Cosmetic Applications

  • Maytinee Yooyod,
  • Thanyaporn Pinthong,
  • Sararat Mahasaranon,
  • Jarupa Viyoch,
  • Sukunya Ross and
  • Gareth M. Ross

2 May 2024

This study explores the synthesis and modification of poly(N-vinylformamide-co-N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide) (poly(NVF-co-HEA)) hydrogels for cosmetic applications. Poly(NVF-co-HEA) hydrogels were produced followed by an acid hydrolysis reaction to prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
1,998 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2024

Polymeric composites for manipulating the sustained release of an encapsulated active ingredient are highly sought after for many practical applications; particularly, water-insoluble polymers and core–shell structures are frequently explored t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,247 Views
19 Pages

Wound Dressing: Combination of Acacia Gum/PVP/Cyclic Dextrin in Bioadhesive Patches Loaded with Grape Seed Extract

  • Cinzia Pagano,
  • Francesca Luzi,
  • Maurizio Ricci,
  • Alessandro Di Michele,
  • Debora Puglia,
  • Maria Rachele Ceccarini,
  • Tommaso Beccari,
  • Francesca Blasi,
  • Lina Cossignani and
  • Aurélie Schoubben
  • + 3 authors

The success of wound treatment is conditioned by the combination of both suitable active ingredients and formulation. Grape seed extract (GSE), a waste by-product obtained by grape processing, is a natural source rich in many phenolic compounds respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,638 Views
16 Pages

18 October 2021

Reduction in glutamate release is a key mechanism for neuroprotection and we investigated the effect of isoliquiritigenin (ISL), an active ingredient of Glycyrrhiza with neuroprotective activities, on glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical nerve te...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,254 Views
17 Pages

Nanomaterials have revolutionized various biological applications, including cosmeceuticals, enabling the development of smart nanocarriers for enhanced skin delivery. This review focuses on the role of nanotechnologies in skincare and treatments, pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,427 Views
18 Pages

Immobilization of Levocetirizine on Mesoporous Silica for Antiallergenic Gel Formulation

  • Klára Szentmihályi,
  • Szilvia Klébert,
  • Krisztina Móricz,
  • Antal Balázs Szenes-Nagy,
  • Zoltán May,
  • Eszter Bódis,
  • Miklós Mohai,
  • László Trif,
  • Mirella Mirankó and
  • Tivadar Feczkó
  • + 1 author

21 October 2024

Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is an effective antiallergenic drug applied mostly orally; however, developing a topical formulation for localized treatment could be beneficial. To achieve this, a modified formulation technique is necessary to enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,921 Views
12 Pages

Abstract: The dynamic performances of two different controlled-release systems were analyzed. In a reservoir-type drug-delivery patch, the transdermal flux is influenced by the properties of the membrane. A constant thermodynamic drug activity is pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,275 Views
11 Pages

Cariogenic Biofilms: Development, Properties, and Biomimetic Preventive Agents

  • Frederic Meyer,
  • Joachim Enax,
  • Matthias Epple,
  • Bennett T. Amaechi and
  • Barbara Simader

3 August 2021

Oral biofilms will build up within minutes after cleaning of the dental hard tissues. While the application of remineralizing agents is a well-known approach to prevent dental caries, modern oral care products offer also additional active agents to m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
291 Citations
28,446 Views
19 Pages

Polymeric Plant-derived Excipients in Drug Delivery

  • Carien E. Beneke,
  • Alvaro M. Viljoen and
  • Josias H. Hamman

16 July 2009

Drug dosage forms contain many components in addition to the active pharmaceutical ingredient(s) to assist in the manufacturing process as well as to optimise drug delivery. Due to advances in drug delivery technology, excipients are currently includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,076 Views
11 Pages

Development of Biodegradable Cosmetic Patch Using a Polylactic Acid/Phycocyanin–Alginate Composite

  • Sarah Amalina Adli,
  • Fathilah Ali,
  • Azlin Suhaida Azmi,
  • Hazleen Anuar,
  • Nur Aimi Mohd Nasir,
  • Rosnani Hasham and
  • Mohamad Khairul Hafiz Idris

27 July 2020

The usage of non-degradable polymer as the main matrix for a cosmetic patch raises concern, as it can cause environmental pollution when discarded in landfill. Thus, biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) was chosen in this study, as PLA has non-toxic p...

of 15