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828 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,482 Views
23 Pages

We apply a functional data approach for mixture model-based multivariate innovation clustering to identify different regional innovation portfolios in Europe, considering patterns of specialization among innovation types. We combine patent registrati...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,492 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Hurst–Kolmogorov Clustering

  • Panayiotis Dimitriadis,
  • Theano Iliopoulou,
  • G.-Fivos Sargentis and
  • Demetris Koutsoyiannis

29 September 2021

The stochastic analysis in the scale domain (instead of the traditional lag or frequency domains) is introduced as a robust means to identify, model and simulate the Hurst–Kolmogorov (HK) dynamics, ranging from small (fractal) to large scales exhibit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,139 Views
24 Pages

29 July 2023

Results from an explorative study revealing spatio-temporal patterns of the SARS-CoV-2/ COVID-19 epidemic in Germany are presented. We dispense with contestable model assumptions and show the intrinsic spatio-temporal patterns of the epidemic dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,854 Views
17 Pages

A Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Health Situation in Poland Based on Functional Discriminant Coordinates

  • Mirosław Krzyśko,
  • Waldemar Wołyńki,
  • Marcin Szymkowiak and
  • Andrzej Wojtyła

The aim of this study was to investigate if the provinces of Poland are homogeneous in terms of the observed spatio-temporal data characterizing the health situation of their inhabitants. The health situation is understood as a set of selected factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,439 Views
22 Pages

Data Field-Based K-Means Clustering for Spatio-Temporal Seismicity Analysis and Hazard Assessment

  • Xueyi Shang,
  • Xibing Li,
  • Antonio Morales-Esteban,
  • Gualberto Asencio-Cortés and
  • Zewei Wang

15 March 2018

Microseismic sensing taking advantage of sensors can remotely monitor seismic activities and evaluate seismic hazard. Compared with experts’ seismic event clusters, clustering algorithms are more objective, and they can handle many seismic events. Ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Water2026, 18(6), 679;https://doi.org/10.3390/w18060679 
(registering DOI)

14 March 2026

To assess the treatment efficiency and spatio-temporal variation characteristics of urban wastewater treatment plants, this study analyzed influent and effluent water quality data, including pH, COD, BOD5, SS, NH3–N, TN, and TP, as well as trea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,727 Views
20 Pages

9 July 2019

Ulansuhai, the largest shallow lake of the Yellow River of China, is an important component of the Hetao region irrigation system. Many concerns have concentrated on its water quality, which affects the local water security and sustainable economic d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,780 Views
15 Pages

Spatiotemporal Clustering Analysis of Malaria Infection in Pakistan

  • Muhammad Farooq Umer,
  • Shumaila Zofeen,
  • Abdul Majeed,
  • Wenbiao Hu,
  • Xin Qi and
  • Guihua Zhuang

Despite tremendous progress, malaria remains a serious public health problem in Pakistan. Very few studies have been done on spatiotemporal evaluation of malaria infection in Pakistan. The study aimed to detect the spatiotemporal pattern of malaria i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,552 Views
14 Pages

The dynamic changes of sea ice exhibit spatial clustering, and this clustering has characteristics extending from its origin, through its development, and to its dissipation. Current research on sea ice change primarily focuses on spatiotemporal vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,549 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2025

Air pollution threatens human health and ecosystems, making timely forecasting essential. The spatiotemporal dynamics of pollutants, shaped by various factors, challenge traditional methods. Therefore, spatiotemporal graph-based deep learning has gai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,936 Views
26 Pages

22 October 2024

Urban fringe areas, serving as transitional zones between urban and rural landscapes, are characterized by their transitional nature, high dynamics, and spatial heterogeneity. Identifying the extent of an urban–rural fringe (URF) and analyzing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,061 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Cluster Mapping System in Smart Beds for Patient Monitoring

  • Mohamed Maddeh,
  • Fahima Hajjej,
  • Malik Bader Alazzam,
  • Shaha Al Otaibi,
  • Nazek Al Turki and
  • Sarra Ayouni

10 May 2023

Innovative technological solutions are required to improve patients’ quality of life and deliver suitable treatment. Healthcare workers may be able to watch patients from a distance using the Internet of Things (IoT) by using big data algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,265 Views
61 Pages

Regional Frequency Analysis Using L-Moments for Determining Daily Rainfall Probability Distribution Function and Estimating the Annual Wastewater Discharges

  • Pau Estrany-Planas,
  • Pablo Blanco-Gómez,
  • Juan I. Ortiz-Vallespí,
  • Javier Orihuela-Martínez and
  • Víctor Vilarrasa

The spatial distribution of precipitation is one of the major unknowns in hydrological modeling since meteorological stations do not adequately cover the territory, and their records are often short. In addition, regulations are increasingly restrict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
23 Pages

28 November 2025

Rapid and accurate phenotypic screening of rice germplasms is crucial for identifying potential sources of rice sheath blight resistance. However, visual and/or caliper-based estimations of coalescing, necrotic, diseased lesions of rice sheath blight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,422 Views
30 Pages

28 February 2025

Analyzing the electric power consumption (EPC) patterns of China’s mega urban agglomerations is crucial for promoting sustainable development both domestically and globally. Utilizing 2017–2021 NPP/VIIRS low-light remote sensing imagery t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,262 Views
17 Pages

31 July 2025

This study investigates the delineation of management zones (MZs) to support site-specific crop management by simplifying within-field variability in irrigated (54.6 ha) and rainfed (7.9 ha) sorghum and soybean fields in Brazil. Historical yield, app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,965 Views
23 Pages

Extensive scientific evidence underscores the importance of identifying spatiotemporal patterns for investigating urban dynamics. The recent proliferation of location-based social networks (LBSNs) facilitates the measurement of urban rhythms through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,985 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2017

Clustering analysis is one of the most important issues in trajectory data mining. Trajectory clustering can be widely applied in the detection of hotspots, mobile pattern analysis, urban transportation control, and hurricane prediction, etc. To obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,677 Views
25 Pages

Balancing economic growth with environmental protection is vital for the sustainable development of cities and regions. However, urban greening has rarely been considered in extensive studies. This study incorporates urban greening into a coupling co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,238 Views
21 Pages

29 April 2022

The Yangtze River Delta region is the most economically active and open region in China. It is also the region with the most prominent contradictions between urban and rural development. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the resilience of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,626 Views
12 Pages

Profiling Risk Factors for Household and Community Spatiotemporal Clusters of Q Fever Notifications in Queensland between 2002 and 2017

  • Tatiana Proboste,
  • Nicholas J. Clark,
  • Sarah Tozer,
  • Caitlin Wood,
  • Stephen B. Lambert and
  • Ricardo J. Soares Magalhães

Q fever, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, is an important zoonotic disease worldwide. Australia has one of the highest reported incidences and seroprevalence of Q fever, and communities in the state of Queensland are at highest risk of expo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,721 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Spread of COVID-19 in Bahia, Brazil: A Cluster-Based Study, 2020–2022

  • Ramon da Costa Saavedra,
  • Rita Carvalho-Sauer,
  • Maria Yury Travassos Ichihara,
  • Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa,
  • Enio Silva Soares and
  • Maria Gloria Teixeira

13 July 2025

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic progressed unevenly across the 417 municipalities of Bahia, Brazil. Pinpointing where and when risk peaked is vital for preparing for future emergencies. Methods: We performed an ecological, spatiotemporal study usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,319 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2022

Understanding the effect mechanisms of various factors on land subsidence may help in the development of scientific measures to control land subsidence. Previous studies mainly focused on exploring local effect mechanisms, such as extracting hotspots...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,473 Views
15 Pages

31 July 2020

The production gap of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) has been expanding in China recently, due to the increasing demand and decreasing production. Identifying soybean production dynamics is contributable to appropriate adjustment of crop rotation sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,421 Views
13 Pages

Spatiotemporal Epidemiology of Varicella in Chongqing, China, 2014–2018

  • Hua Zhu,
  • Han Zhao,
  • Rong Ou,
  • Qing Zeng,
  • Ling Hu,
  • Hongfang Qiu,
  • Manoj Sharma and
  • Mengliang Ye

Although immunization against varicella using vaccines has been proven to be significant and effective in the past decades, varicella remains a major public health concern for many developing countries. Varicella vaccination has not been introduced i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,613 Views
14 Pages

Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Mumps from 2004 to 2018 in Chongqing, China

  • Hua Zhu,
  • Han Zhao,
  • Rong Ou,
  • Haiyan Xiang,
  • Ling Hu,
  • Dan Jing,
  • Manoj Sharma and
  • Mengliang Ye

Mumps vaccines have been widely used in recent years, but frequent mumps outbreaks and re-emergence around the world have not stopped. Mumps still remains a serious public health problem with a high incidence in China. The status of mumps epidemics i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,322 Views
19 Pages

3 March 2022

Reliable water quality monitoring data, identifying potential pollution sources, and quantifying the corresponding potential pollution source apportionment are essential for future water resource management and pollution control. Here, we collected w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,168 Views
22 Pages

Social media platforms such as Twitter are considered a new mediator of collective action, in which various forms of civil movements unite around public posts, often using a common hashtag, thereby strengthening the movements. After 26 February 2018,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,626 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2024

Density and diversity are fundamental attributes of urban environments, shaped by complex land use patterns that evolve over time. This study conducted a comprehensive spatiotemporal analysis of urban growth in two adjacent mid-sized cities, Cheonan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,760 Views
24 Pages

25 September 2015

This paper presents an integrated framework for exploratory multi-scale spatio-temporal feature extraction and clustering of spatio-temporal data. The framework combines the multi-scale spatio-temporal decomposition, feature identification, feature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,694 Views
29 Pages

A Framework for Discovering Evolving Domain Related Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Twitter

  • Yan Shi,
  • Min Deng,
  • Xuexi Yang,
  • Qiliang Liu,
  • Liang Zhao and
  • Chang-Tien Lu

In massive Twitter datasets, tweets deriving from different domains, e.g., civil unrest, can be extracted to constitute spatio-temporal Twitter events for spatio-temporal distribution pattern detection. Existing algorithms generally employ scan stati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,659 Views
19 Pages

Open data sources regarding conflicts are increasingly enriched by broad social media; these yield a volume of information that exceeds our process capabilities. One of the critical factors is that knowledge extraction from mixed data formats require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,262 Views
13 Pages

Unprecedented amounts of spatio-temporal data instigates an urgent need for patterns exploration in it. Clustering analysis is useful in extracting patterns from big data by grouping similar data elements into clusters. Compared with one-way clusteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,914 Views
17 Pages

Delving into the spatiotemporal evolution of the railway network in different periods can provide guidance and reference for the planning and layout of the railway network. However, most of the existing studies tended to model the railway data separa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,189 Views
14 Pages

Using Optical Tracking System Data to Measure Team Synergic Behavior: Synchronization of Player-Ball-Goal Angles in a Football Match

  • Daniel Carrilho,
  • Micael Santos Couceiro,
  • João Brito,
  • Pedro Figueiredo,
  • Rui J. Lopes and
  • Duarte Araújo

3 September 2020

The ecological dynamics approach to interpersonal relationships provides theoretical support to the use of kinematic data, obtained with sensor-based systems, in which players of a team are linked mainly by information from the performance environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,608 Views
16 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evolution of Travel Pattern Using Smart Card Data

  • Mu Lin,
  • Zhengdong Huang,
  • Tianhong Zhao,
  • Ying Zhang and
  • Heyi Wei

3 August 2022

Automated fare collection (AFC) systems can provide tap-in and tap-out records of passengers, allowing us to conduct a comprehensive analysis of spatiotemporal patterns for urban mobility. These temporal and spatial patterns, especially those observe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
317 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2026

This study investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics and travel patterns of micro-electric vehicles (micro-EVs) by analyzing real-world trip data collected over three years from shared micro-EV services operating in three regions of South Korea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,217 Views
10 Pages

Respiratory infections caused by Ornithobacterium rhinotrachealis (ORT) and Pasteurella multocida (PM) bacteria are significant threats to the poultry industry by causing economic losses and welfare issues. Due to characterization difficulties and un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,906 Views
14 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of African Swine Fever in Wild Boar in the Russian Federation (2007–2022): Using Clustering Tools for Revealing High-Risk Areas

  • Olga I. Zakharova,
  • Fedor I. Korennoy,
  • Ivan V. Yashin,
  • Olga A. Burova,
  • Elena A. Liskova,
  • Nadezhda A. Gladkova,
  • Irina V. Razheva and
  • Andrey A. Blokhin

2 October 2023

African swine fever (ASF) is an infectious disease that affects both domestic pigs (DPs) and wild boar (WB). The WB population plays an important role in the spread of ASF as the WB acts as a natural reservoir of the virus and transmits it to other s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,104 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology of the Spread of African Swine Fever in Wild Boar and the Role of Environmental Factors in South Korea

  • Satoshi Ito,
  • Jaime Bosch,
  • Hyunkyu Jeong,
  • Cecilia Aguilar-Vega,
  • Jonghoon Park,
  • Marta Martínez-Avilés and
  • Jose Manuel Sánchez-Vizcaíno

13 December 2022

Since the first confirmation of African swine fever (ASF) in domestic pig farms in South Korea in September 2019, ASF continues to expand and most notifications have been reported in wild boar populations. In this study, we first performed a spatio-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,197 Views
27 Pages

14 June 2021

It is extremely important to extract valuable information and achieve efficient integration of remote sensing data. The multi-source and heterogeneous nature of remote sensing data leads to the increasing complexity of these relationships, and means...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,905 Views
21 Pages

Multifunctional Analysis of Agriculture from the Perspective of Tradeoff/Synergy: A Case Study of Sichuan Province in Western China

  • Qiang Liao,
  • Chunyan Chen,
  • Zhengyu Lin,
  • Yuanli Liu,
  • Jie Cao,
  • Zhouling Shao and
  • Yaowen Kou

19 February 2025

Exploring the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of agricultural functions, analyzing their tradeoff and synergies, carrying out multifunctional zoning, and determining the combination and expansion direction of agricultural functions in combination wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,772 Views
17 Pages

14 August 2025

Time series clustering finds wide application but is often limited by data quality and the inherent limitations of existing methods. Compared to high-dimensional structured data like images, the low-dimensional features of time series contain less in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
21,827 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Analysis of Global Terrorist Attacks Based on the Global Terrorism Database

  • Zhongbei Li,
  • Xiangchun Li,
  • Chen Dong,
  • Fanfan Guo,
  • Fan Zhang and
  • Qi Zhang

7 July 2021

Terrorist attacks have become a serious source of risk affecting the security of the international community. Using the Global Terrorism Database (GTD), in order to quantitatively study past terrorist attacks and their temporal and spatial evolution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,523 Views
14 Pages

The main objective of this study is to explore the spatiotemporal activities pattern of bicycle sharing system by combining together temporal and spatial attributes variables through clustering analysis method. Specifically, three clustering algorith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,765 Views
17 Pages

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease with one of the highest reported incidences in China. The detection of the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of TB is indicative of its prevention and control conditions. Trajectory similarity ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,420 Views
26 Pages

27 June 2025

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) plays a major role in haze, and studying its spatio-temporal dynamics and influencing factors is crucial for improving air quality. However, previous studies have often obscured the spatio-temporal interactions of PM2....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,905 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2020

Public availability of geo-coded or geo-referenced road collisions (crashes) makes it possible to perform geovisualisation and spatio-temporal analysis of road collisions across a city. This study aims to detect spatio-temporal clusters of road colli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,114 Views
16 Pages

The given article focuses on the benefit of harvested Ambient Geographic Information (AGI) as complementary data sources for severe weather events and provides methodical approaches for the spatio-temporal analysis of such data. The perceptions and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,006 Views
11 Pages

Understanding the spatio-temporal characteristics or patterns of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) epidemic is critical in effectively preventing and controlling this epidemic. However, no research analyzed the spatial dependency and temporal dy...

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