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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,458 Views
26 Pages

Temporal Shifts in Hormone Signaling Networks Orchestrate Soybean Floral Development Under Field Conditions: An RNA-Seq Study

  • Eszter Virág,
  • Géza Hegedűs,
  • Ágnes Nagy,
  • József Péter Pallos and
  • Barbara Kutasy

Floral ontogeny in soybean (Glycine max) is governed by multilayered regulatory hierarchies that integrate phytohormonal cues with precisely choreographed gene-expression programs. Yet, the transcriptomic architecture underpinning this continuum rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,010 Views
18 Pages

The Importance of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O145:NM[H28]/H28 Infections in Argentina, 1998–2020

  • Claudia Carolina Carbonari,
  • Elizabeth Sandra Miliwebsky,
  • Gisela Zolezzi,
  • Natalia Lorena Deza,
  • Nahuel Fittipaldi,
  • Eduardo Manfredi,
  • Ariela Baschkier,
  • Beatriz Alejandra D’Astek,
  • Roberto Gustavo Melano and
  • Isabel Chinen
  • + 2 authors

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is known as a pathogen associated with food-borne diseases. The STEC O145 serogroup has been related with acute watery diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)....

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,857 Views
13 Pages

What Does It Mean to Be El Niño Ready?

  • Michael H. Glantz,
  • Lino Naranjo,
  • Marie-Ange Baudoin and
  • Ivan J. Ramírez

Once an El Niño event has been forecast, government warnings and news headlines highlight the need for society to get ready for the potential impacts of the event, whether drought, flood, heatwave, disease outbreak, or water shortage. The notion of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,937 Views
13 Pages

12 May 2023

Headaches, particularly migraine, are associated with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. In addition to the gut–brain axis, the lung–brain axis is suspected to be involved in the relationship between pulmonary microbes and brain disorders....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,122 Views
11 Pages

Risk of Vestibulocochlear Disorders in Patients with Migraine or Non-Migraine Headache

  • Sang-Hwa Lee,
  • Jong-Ho Kim,
  • Young-Suk Kwon,
  • Jae-June Lee and
  • Jong-Hee Sohn

8 December 2021

Headaches, especially migraines, have been associated with various vestibular symptoms and syndromes. Tinnitus and hearing loss have also been reported to be more prevalent among migraineurs. However, whether headaches, including migraine or non-migr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,099 Views
14 Pages

3 November 2022

Although the potential relationship between headaches, particularly migraine, and peripheral inflammatory markers (PIMs) has been investigated, it is unclear whether PIMs are involved in the pathogenesis of migraine or can differentiate it from non-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,602 Views
12 Pages

Magnesium Hydroxide Nanoparticles Improve the Ocular Hypotensive Effect of Twice Daily Topical Timolol Maleate in Healthy Dogs

  • Mizuki Kita,
  • Kazutaka Kanai,
  • Hiroki Mitsuhashi,
  • Tomoki Noguchi,
  • Noriaki Nagai,
  • Mizuki Yamaguchi,
  • Yuya Otaka,
  • Rina Kudo,
  • Yohei Yamashita and
  • Kazuki Tajima

23 August 2021

Timolol maleate (TM), a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist, is widely used for canine antiglaucoma eye drops; however, its bioavailability is <5%. Our previous study revealed that magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (nMH) have potency in improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,847 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2013

The metabolism of amine-containing drugs by cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) is prone to form a nitrosoalkane metabolic intermediate (MI), which subsequently coordinates to the heme iron of a P450, to produce a metabolic-intermediate complex (MIC). Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,817 Views
14 Pages

Observations from Personal Weather Stations—EUMETNET Interests and Experience

  • Claudia Hahn,
  • Irene Garcia-Marti,
  • Jacqueline Sugier,
  • Fiona Emsley,
  • Anne-Lise Beaulant,
  • Louise Oram,
  • Eva Strandberg,
  • Elisa Lindgren,
  • Martyn Sunter and
  • Franziska Ziska

2 December 2022

The number of people owning a private weather station (PWS) and sharing their meteorological measurements online is growing worldwide. This leads to an unprecedented high density of weather observations, which could help monitor and understand small-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,748 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of Next-Generation Sequencing Workflows on Outcomes in Advanced Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis at One Academic Health System

  • Chetan V. Vakkalagadda,
  • Danielle B. Dressler,
  • Zequn Sun,
  • Joseph Fuchs,
  • Yingzhe Liu,
  • Philip Silberman,
  • Avanthi Ragam,
  • Sheetal Kircher,
  • Jyoti D. Patel and
  • Nisha A. Mohindra

30 October 2024

Purpose: Broad-based molecular testing with next-generation sequencing (NGS) is now the standard of care in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Two approaches to molecular testing are (1) reflexive testing at pathologic NSCLC confirmation, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,385 Views
25 Pages

29 March 2010

In aquatic microbial ecology, knowledge of the processes involved in the turnover of organic matter is of utmost importance to understand ecosystem functioning. Microorganisms are major players in the cycling of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
996 Views
14 Pages

In this study, we evaluated the nitrous oxide production potential of denitrifying bacterial strains isolated from sediments of the urban wetland Santa María del Lago under anaerobic and aerobic conditions to determine their potential role in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,363 Views
22 Pages

Observation and Analysis of Particle Nucleation at a Forest Site in Southeastern US

  • Priya Pillai,
  • Andrey Khlystov,
  • John Walker and
  • Viney Aneja

3 April 2013

This study examines the characteristics of new particle formation at a forest site in southeastern US. Particle size distributions above a Loblolly pine plantation were measured between November 2005 and September 2007 and analyzed by event type and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,581 Views
19 Pages

Supermode Characteristics of Nested Multiple Hollow-Core Anti-Resonant Fibers

  • Zequan Li,
  • Jiantao Liu,
  • Changming Xia,
  • Zhiyun Hou and
  • Guiyao Zhou

29 October 2022

Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) can achieve ultra-high data capacity in optical fiber communication. Several impressive works on multicore fiber (MCF), multi-mode fiber, and few-mode multicore fiber have made significant achievements in MDM. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,092 Views
21 Pages

Characterization of Urban New Particle Formation in Amman—Jordan

  • Tareq Hussein,
  • Nahid Atashi,
  • Larisa Sogacheva,
  • Simo Hakala,
  • Lubna Dada,
  • Tuukka Petäjä and
  • Markku Kulmala

9 January 2020

We characterized new particle formation (NPF) events in the urban background of Amman during August 2016–July 2017. The monthly mean of submicron particle number concentration was 1.2 × 104–3.7 × 104 cm−3 (exhibited seas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,350 Views
12 Pages

Allelic Variation in GmPAP14 Alters Gene Expression to Affect Acid Phosphatase Activity in Soybean

  • Youbin Kong,
  • Yuan Liu,
  • Wenlong Li,
  • Hui Du,
  • Xihuan Li and
  • Caiying Zhang

Improvement in acid phosphatase (APase) activity is considered as an important approach to enhance phosphorus (P) utilization in crops. Here, GmPAP14 was significantly induced by low P (LP), and its transcription level in ZH15 (P efficient soybean) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,022 Views
11 Pages

20 June 2016

Climate, weather and water hazards do not recognize national boundaries. Transboundary/regional programs and cooperation are essential to reduce the loss of lives and damage to livelihoods when facing these hazards. The development and implementation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,579 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Long-Term Aging on the Microstructural Evolution in a P91 Steel

  • Hongchang Zhao,
  • Zixi Wang,
  • Xi Han and
  • Mingjia Wang

13 April 2022

The precipitation and growth mechanism of the Laves phase and the coarsening behaviors of Laves phase, M23C6 and MX carbonitrides have been emphatically investigated in P91 steel at 625 °C under different aging conditions. After long-term aging a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,226 Views
10 Pages

Low-Temperature (≤500 °C) Complementary Schottky Source/Drain FinFETs for 3D Sequential Integration

  • Shujuan Mao,
  • Jianfeng Gao,
  • Xiaobin He,
  • Weibing Liu,
  • Jinbiao Liu,
  • Guilei Wang,
  • Na Zhou,
  • Yanna Luo,
  • Lei Cao and
  • Huaxiang Yin
  • + 9 authors

5 April 2022

In this work, low-temperature Schottky source/drain (S/D) MOSFETs are investigated as the top-tier devices for 3D sequential integration. Complementary Schottky S/D FinFETs are successfully fabricated with a maximum processing temperature of 500 °...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,210 Views
19 Pages

26 May 2025

Natural gas hydrate (NGH hereafter), commonly known as combustible ice ((CH4)n·mH2O), is an abundant non-conventional clean energy resource. It is mainly located in permafrost areas and submarine sediment layers at depths of 0–200 m and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,492 Views
14 Pages

Dose-Dependent Increase in Unconjugated Cinnamic Acid Concentration in Plasma Following Acute Consumption of Polyphenol Rich Curry in the Polyspice Study

  • Sumanto Haldar,
  • Sze Han Lee,
  • Jun Jie Tan,
  • Siok Ching Chia,
  • Christiani Jeyakumar Henry and
  • Eric Chun Yong Chan

20 July 2018

Spices that are rich in polyphenols are metabolized to a convergent group of phenolic/aromatic acids. We conducted a dose-exposure nutrikinetic study to investigate associations between mixed spices intake and plasma concentrations of selected, uncon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,080 Views
16 Pages

Selective Area Epitaxy of Quasi-1-Dimensional Topological Nanostructures and Networks

  • Abdur Rehman Jalil,
  • Peter Schüffelgen,
  • Helen Valencia,
  • Michael Schleenvoigt,
  • Christoph Ringkamp,
  • Gregor Mussler,
  • Martina Luysberg,
  • Joachim Mayer and
  • Detlev Grützmacher

15 January 2023

Quasi-one-dimensional (1D) topological insulators hold the potential of forming the basis of novel devices in spintronics and quantum computing. While exposure to ambient conditions and conventional fabrication processes are an obstacle to their tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,892 Views
11 Pages

30 March 2020

Diamond coating using hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) is now widely used in many fields. The quality of the diamond film and many factors determine the success of the coating, such as temperature, time, and pressure during coating. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,964 Views
10 Pages

Electrochemical Properties and Chemical Oxygen Demand Depending on the Thickness of Boron-Doped Diamond

  • Chang Weon Song,
  • Mi Young You,
  • Jae Myung Lee,
  • Dae-Seung Cho and
  • Pung Keun Song

16 November 2020

In this study, boron-doped diamond (BDD) film was deposited by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) using acetone as the carbon source and trimethyl borate (TMB) as the boron source with the aim of lowering the manufacturing cost of BDD ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
916 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2025

Ga2O3 is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor material that has attracted significant attention for deep ultraviolet photodetector applications due to its excellent UV absorption capability and reliable stability. In this study, a novel plasma-enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
246 Views
18 Pages

Influences of Polishing Slurry Components on Material Removal and Surface Morphology of 4H-SiC C-Face Based on Fenton Reaction CMP

  • Ying Wei,
  • Ruhao Meng,
  • Yongqi Huang,
  • Guoyan Huo,
  • Haitao Wu,
  • Jiapeng Chen,
  • Guizhong Guo,
  • Yanan Peng,
  • Nannan Zhu and
  • Jianxiu Su

6 March 2026

This study systematically investigates the effects of polishing slurry components on the material removal rate (MRR) and surface morphology of the C-face of 4H-SiC substrates during chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) based on the Fenton reaction. By...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2025

This study explored the feasibility of using a plastic vacuum chamber for the Filament-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (FACVD) of polymer thin films. Traditional chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods often require high vacuum and elevated temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,601 Views
12 Pages

A Study on Elevated Concentrations of Submicrometer Particles in an Urban Atmosphere

  • Hee-Joo Cho,
  • Jia Kang,
  • Dohyeong Kim,
  • Arom Seo,
  • Minhan Park,
  • Hungsoo Joo and
  • Kihong Park

10 October 2018

Mass concentrations of chemical constituents (organics, nitrate, sulfate, ammonium, chloride, and black carbon (BC)) and the number size distribution of submicrometer particles in the ambient atmosphere were continuously measured in urban Gwangju, Ko...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,840 Views
18 Pages

Low-Temperature Deposition of Diamond Films by MPCVD with Graphite Paste Additive

  • Stephen Yang-En Guu,
  • Fu-Cheng Lin,
  • Yu-Sen Chien,
  • Alen Jhang and
  • Yon-Hua Tzeng

16 April 2024

Modern integrated circuits (ICs) take advantage of three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures in devices and interconnects to achieve high-speed and ultra-low-power performance. The choice of electrical insulation materials with excellent dielectric stren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,908 Views
15 Pages

16 May 2023

The paper compares precipitation measurements from the Stratus manual rain gauge from the CoCoRaHS network and two Davis Vantage Vue and Davis Vantage Pro 2A rain gauges with the Hellmann rain gauge. Comparative measurements were made on a specially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,302 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2022

Diamond is a material of choice for the fabrication of optical windows and for protective and anti-reflecting coatings for optical materials. For these kinds of applications, the diamond coating must have a high purity and a low surface roughness to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,409 Views
16 Pages

Chemical–Mechanical Polishing of 4H-SiC Using Multi-Catalyst Synergistic Activation of Potassium Peroxymonosulfate

  • Congzheng Li,
  • Mengmeng Shen,
  • Xuelai Li,
  • Yuhan Fu,
  • Yanfang Dong,
  • Binghai Lyu and
  • Julong Yuan

5 April 2025

This study optimized the proportions of synergistic catalysts to efficiently activate potassium peroxymonosulfate (Oxone), generate more reactive oxygen species, and accelerate the chemical oxidation of silicon carbide (4H-SiC) wafers during chemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,054 Views
14 Pages

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Naomaohu Coal Using Combined CaO and Ni/Olivine Catalysts for Simultaneously Improving the Tar and Gas Quality

  • Yalkunjan Tursun,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Runxiao Yi,
  • Hairat Abduhani,
  • Zhenghua Dai,
  • Mei Zhong,
  • Lijun Jin,
  • Jian Li and
  • Yang Liu

28 March 2024

Catalytic pyrolysis of low-rank coal is currently an effective method for producing high-quality tar and gas. In this study, catalytic upgrading of volatiles from Naomaohu (NMH) coal pyrolysis has been conducted in a two-stage fixed-bed reactor using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,606 Views
21 Pages

Low-Power Energy-Efficient Hetero-Dielectric Gate-All-Around MOSFETs: Enablers for Sustainable Smart City Technology

  • Ram Devi,
  • Gurpurneet Kaur,
  • Ameeta Seehra,
  • Munish Rattan,
  • Geetika Aggarwal and
  • Michael Short

13 March 2025

In the context of increasing digitalization and the emergence of applications such as smart cities, embedded devices are becoming ever more pervasive, mobile, and ubiquitous. Due to increasing concerns around energy efficiency, gate density, and scal...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access

Heparine

  • Andreas R. Huber

23 September 2005

UFH wie auch besonders die NMH erfreuen sich einer grossen Beliebtheit bei verschiedensten Indikationen. Damit konnte die Inzidenz von Thrombosen und Embolien deutlich gesenkt werden. Es muss aber betont werden, dass trotz optimalem Einsatz dieser Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,891 Views
22 Pages

Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Modulate Pedunculate Oak’s Heat Stress Responses through the Alternation of Polyamines, Phenolics, and Osmotica Content

  • Marko Kebert,
  • Saša Kostić,
  • Eleonora Čapelja,
  • Vanja Vuksanović,
  • Srđan Stojnić,
  • Anđelina Gavranović Markić,
  • Milica Zlatković,
  • Marina Milović,
  • Vladislava Galović and
  • Saša Orlović

3 December 2022

The physiological and biochemical responses of pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur L.) to heat stress (HS) and mycorrhization (individually as well in combination) were estimated. One-year-old Q. robur seedlings were grown under controlled conditions in...