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5,264 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,262 Views
10 Pages

16 May 2025

For solution growth of 6-inch 4H-SiC bulk crystals, the surface step morphology of the crystals grown on Si-face, C-face and (101¯2¯) plane was systematically characterized by laser confocal microscopy. The 2D-nucleation and step-bunching w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,974 Views
14 Pages

6 November 2019

Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) is a transmembrane dual kinase/ribonuclease protein involved in propagation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α is currently being explored as a potential drug ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,371 Views
12 Pages

Suppression of 3C-Inclusion Formation during Growth of 4H-SiC Si-Face Homoepitaxial Layers with a 1° Off-Angle

  • Keiko Masumoto,
  • Hirokuni Asamizu,
  • Kentaro Tamura,
  • Chiaki Kudou,
  • Johji Nishio,
  • Kazutoshi Kojima,
  • Toshiyuki Ohno and
  • Hajime Okumura

17 October 2014

We grew epitaxial layers on 4H-silicon carbide (SiC) Si-face substrates with a 1° off-angle. The suppression of 3C-inclusion formation during growth at a high C/Si ratio was investigated, because a growth technique with a high C/Si ratio is needed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,248 Views
13 Pages

21 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Crisponi/cold-induced sweating syndrome 1 (CISS1/CISS, MIM#272430) is a genetic disorder due to biallelic variants in CRFL1 (MIM*604237). The related phenotype is mainly characterized by abnormal thermoregulation and sweating,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,392 Views
24 Pages

Four Faces of Cell-Surface HLA Class-I: Their Antigenic and Immunogenic Divergence Generating Novel Targets for Vaccines

  • Mepur H. Ravindranath,
  • Narendranath M. Ravindranath,
  • Senthamil R. Selvan,
  • Edward J. Filippone,
  • Carly J. Amato-Menker and
  • Fatiha El Hilali

21 February 2022

Leukocyte cell-surface HLA-I molecules, involved in antigen presentation of peptides to CD8+ T-cells, consist of a heavy chain (HC) non-covalently linked to β2-microglobulin (β2m) (Face-1). The HC amino acid composition varies across all si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
614 Views
18 Pages

25 May 2025

To address the challenges in predicting roof water hazards in weakly cemented strata of Northwest China, this study pioneers an integrated CNN-BiLSTM model for aquifer water abundance prediction. Focusing on the 1301E working face in the Yili No. 1 C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,434 Views
12 Pages

Face-to-Face Assembly of Ag Nanoplates on Filter Papers for Pesticide Detection by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

  • Sulin Jiao,
  • Yixin Liu,
  • Shenli Wang,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Fengying Ma,
  • Huiyu Yuan,
  • Haibo Zhou,
  • Guangchao Zheng,
  • Yuan Zhang and
  • Kun Dai
  • + 1 author

19 April 2022

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology has been regarded as a most efficient and sensitive strategy for the detection of pollutants at ultra-low concentrations. Fabrication of SERS substrates is of key importance in obtaining the homog...

  • Guidelines
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,629 Views
14 Pages

Best Practices for the Use of High-Frequency Ultrasound to Guide Aesthetic Filler Injections—Part 1: Upper Third of the Face

  • Rosa Sigrist,
  • Stella Desyatnikova,
  • Maria Cristina Chammas and
  • Roberta Vasconcelos-Berg

Filler injections in the upper face pose significant challenges due to its complex anatomy and proximity to vascular structures. High-frequency Doppler ultrasound offers real-time visualization of facial anatomy, improving both safety and aesthetic o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,863 Views
16 Pages

This paper examines the role farmers’ health plays as an element of adaptive capacity. The study examines which of twenty aspects of adaptation may be related to overall health outcomes, controlling for demographic and on-farm-factors in health probl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,036 Views
25 Pages

26 January 2022

T-cell intracellular antigen 1 (TIA1) is an RNA-binding protein that is expressed in many tissues and in the vast majority of species, although it was first discovered as a component of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes. TIA1 has a dual localization in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,026 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2022

A key signature of small-number processing is the difficulty in discriminating between three and four objects, as reported in infants and animals. Five-day-old chicks overcome this limit if individually distinctive features characterize each object....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,403 Views
11 Pages

21 October 2018

A group of 22 Muslim educators participating in a residential Islamic Education summer school were invited to explore their individual preferences for thinking and feeling (the two functions of the Jungian judging process). They were then invited to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,713 Views
29 Pages

26 April 2024

Selective laser melting (SLM) forms specimens that often exhibit anisotropic mechanical properties. Most existing research only explains that the mechanical properties of specimens perpendicular to the build direction are superior to those parallel t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,006 Views
6 Pages

On Uniquely 3-Colorable Plane Graphs without Adjacent Faces of Prescribed Degrees

  • Zepeng Li,
  • Naoki Matsumoto,
  • Enqiang Zhu,
  • Jin Xu and
  • Tommy Jensen

1 September 2019

A graph G is uniquely k-colorable if the chromatic number of G is k and G has only one k-coloring up to the permutation of the colors. For a plane graph G, two faces f 1 and f 2 of G are adjacent ( i , j )-faces if d ( f 1 )...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
22,105 Views
26 Pages

Nurse-Led Interventions for Improving Medication Adherence in Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review

  • Daniela Berardinelli,
  • Alessio Conti,
  • Anis Hasnaoui,
  • Elena Casabona,
  • Barbara Martin,
  • Sara Campagna and
  • Valerio Dimonte

22 November 2024

Background: Poor medication adherence results in negative health outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Several healthcare professionals provide interventions to improve medication adherence, with the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in peo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
16 Pages

Effectiveness of Telepsychotherapy Versus Face-to-Face Psychological Intervention for Perinatal Anxiety and Depressive Symptomatology During COVID-19: The Case of an Italian Perinatal Psychological Care Service

  • Beatrice Allegri,
  • Giacomo Deste,
  • Valeria Brenna,
  • Emanuela Saveria Gritti,
  • Linda Confalonieri,
  • Alessandra Puzzini,
  • Irene Corbani,
  • Andrea Zucchetti,
  • Umberto Mazza and
  • Tamara Rabà
  • + 3 authors

4 September 2025

Background: COVID-19 has limited pregnant and postpartum women’s access to mental health services, leading to the introduction of online interventions. Objectives: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of telepsychotherapy (i.e., psychot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,948 Views
13 Pages

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Agricultural-Plastic Wastes for Feasibility of Solid Fuel Briquette Production

  • Nurul Ain Ab Jalil,
  • Nur Asyikin Mokhtaruddin,
  • Chin Hua Chia,
  • Irfana Kabir Ahmad,
  • Mohamad Jani Saad and
  • Mahanim Sarif

26 November 2022

In recent years, the world has witnessed an enormous effort to find a replacement energy source that is more environmentally friendly and renewable. Face masks that contain plastics lead to another management problem as they are non-biodegradable. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,445 Views
24 Pages

26 April 2022

Coefficient of friction values, wear and surface roughness differences are revealed using pin-on-disc test apparatus examinations under three pv loads, where samples are cut from a reference, unused, and several differently aged and dimensioned, used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
930 Views
20 Pages

10 January 2025

Polyhedral cages (p-cages) describe the geometry of some families of artificial protein cages. We identify the p-cages made out of families of equivalent polygonal faces such that the faces of one family have five neighbors and P1 edges, while those...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,426 Views
7 Pages

In this paper, we present the construction of several aggregates of tetrahedra. Each construction is obtained by performing rotations on an initial set of tetrahedra that either (1) contains gaps between adjacent tetrahedra, or (2) exhibits an aperio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2025

Shallow-buried, closely spaced tunnels under bias loading often encounter stability challenges due to excavation-induced interaction effects. These effects are particularly significant in the middle rock pillar zone. To evaluate the influence of face...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,521 Views
7 Pages

Can Face- and Smartphone-Touching Behaviors Be Altered with Personal Hygiene Reminders during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period? An Observational Study

  • Lok-Yee Joyce Li,
  • Shin-Yi Wang,
  • Jinn-Moon Yang,
  • Chih-Jou Chen,
  • Cheng-Yu Tsai,
  • Lucas Yee-Yan Wu and
  • Cheng-Jung Wu

As part of the new measures to prevent the spread of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), medical students were advised to wear a mask in class and avoid touching their faces. Few studies have analyzed the influence of health education on the fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,324 Views
9 Pages

The Development of Ambiguity Processing Is Explained by an Inverted U-Shaped Curve

  • Anna Manelis,
  • Rachel Miceli,
  • Skye Satz,
  • Stephen J. Suss,
  • Hang Hu and
  • Amelia Versace

16 September 2024

Understanding the developmental trajectories for recognizing facial expressions is important for a better understanding of development of psychiatric disorders. In this study, we examined the recognition of emotional and neutral facial expressions in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,622 Views
12 Pages

Pregnancy-Specific Stress during the First Lockdown of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Assessing Face-to-Face versus Online Recruitment

  • Sandra Simó,
  • Juanita Cajiao-Nieto,
  • Natalia V. Awad-Sirhan and
  • Rafael A. Caparros-Gonzalez

The study aims to assess pregnancy-specific stress among pregnant women in Spain during the first lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. Two samples of pregnant women from the south of Spain (Andalusia) were assessed using the Prenatal Distress Questionn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,452 Views
11 Pages

Faces and Renormings of 1

  • Juan Carlos Navarro-Pascual and
  • Antonio Zarauz-Moreno

29 December 2022

The faces of the unit ball of a finite-dimensional Banach space are automatically closed. The situation is different in the infinite-dimensional case. In fact, under this last condition, the closure of a face may not be a face. In this paper, we disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,755 Views
14 Pages

Even when a person is portraying a neutral expression, their internal feelings can be reflected subtly on their face, and observers can perceive them. A previous study took facial photographs of female models while wearing attractive and unattractive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,632 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2023

Two substituted phosphonium tetrahydoxidohexaoxidopentaborate(1-) salts, [iPrPPh3][B5O6(OH)4]·3.5H2O (1) and [MePPh3][B5O6(OH)4]·B(OH)3·0.5H2O (2), were prepared by templated self-assembly processes with good yields by crystalliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,322 Views
17 Pages

Cyberaggression in Adolescents of Bolivia: Connection with Psychopathological Symptoms, Adaptive and Predictor Variables

  • Maite Garaigordobil,
  • Juan Pablo Mollo-Torrico,
  • Juan Manuel Machimbarrena and
  • Darío Páez

Concern about the increase of cyberbullying underlies this study, which had four objectives: (1) to calculate the prevalence of cyberaggressors; (2) to compare non-cyberaggressors with cyberaggressors in other bullying/cyberbullying roles, in psychop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,441 Views
18 Pages

The Motivational Power of the Happy Face

  • Jana Nikitin and
  • Alexandra M. Freund

People who are cheerful have better social relationships. This might be the case because happy faces communicate an invitation to interact. Thus, happy faces might have a strong motivational effect on others. We tested this hypothesis in a set of fou...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,783 Views
17 Pages

Can You Identify These Celebrities? A Network Analysis on Differences between Word and Face Recognition

  • Carmen Moret-Tatay,
  • Inmaculada Baixauli-Fortea,
  • M. Dolores Grau Sevilla and
  • Tatiana Quarti Irigaray

Face recognition is located in the fusiform gyrus, which is also related to other tasks such word recognition. Although these two processes have several similarities, there are remarkable differences that include a vast range of approaches, which res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,775 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2024

Benefiting from advancements in generic object detectors, significant progress has been achieved in the field of face detection. Among these algorithms, the You Only Look Once (YOLO) series plays an important role due to its low training computation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,971 Views
15 Pages

1 July 2020

Attractiveness is perceived based on both facial physical features and prior experience for adults. Infants also prefer attractive or familiar faces, but it is unclear whether facial physical features and prior experience affect their preference. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,703 Views
12 Pages

30 January 2024

It is one thing for everyday phrases like “seeing red” to link some emotions with certain colours (e.g., anger with red), but can such links measurably bias information processing? We investigated whether emotional face information (angry...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
888 Views
2 Pages

Positive Facial Expression for Pain Modulation in Patients with Chronic Migraine

  • Marta Matamala-Gomez,
  • Sara Bottiroli,
  • Grazia Sances,
  • Marta Allena,
  • Roberto De Icco,
  • Elena Guaschino,
  • Giorgio Sandrini and
  • Cristina Tassorelli

Background: Migraine is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders worldwide [1]. A large number of studies suggest that migraines are associated with the mental state of the patients, and especially with negative emotions [2]. One option to re...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,849 Views
7 Pages

A Water Cluster Conduit in Crystal

  • Fangfang Jian,
  • E Liu and
  • Jiao Xu

20 December 2017

The crystal structure of compound (1), [CuCl(phen)(H2NCH2COO)]∙4H2O, reveals an unusual hydrogen-bond water cluster aggregate T6(2)6(2). Four water molecules in (1) form an isolated water cluster, [(H2O)14]n, resembling a “phenanthro-[1,2]phenanthren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,725 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2025

While real face features are known to influence social evaluations, the social perception of illusory faces remains largely unexplored despite neural similarities to real faces. This study aimed to fill this gap by manipulating the width-to-height ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,230 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2020

The determination of the ultimate supporting force of the shield excavation face is an important problem to be solved in shield construction. Considering that the tunnel burial depth ratio has a significant effect on the instability mode of the excav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,110 Views
7 Pages

Effect of an In-Home Palivizumab Administration Program for Children with Medical Complexity

  • Hina Emanuel,
  • Aravind Yadav,
  • Julie C. Eapan,
  • Maria Caldas-Vasquez,
  • Tomika S. Harris,
  • Katrina McBeth,
  • Fatima Boricha,
  • Janice John,
  • Ivan G. Magana Ceballos. and
  • Giuseppe N. Colasurdo
  • + 4 authors

26 September 2024

Background: In-home palivizumab administration programs (PH) have shown promise in reducing RSV-associated infections. These programs may be particularly beneficial for children with medical complexity (CMC) by limiting their exposure to healthcare-a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,141 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2023

With the accomplishment of deep neural networks, face recognition methods have achieved great success in research and are now being applied at a human level. However, existing face recognition models fail to achieve state-of-the-art performance in re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,645 Views
31 Pages

11 November 2021

Wear and surface microgeometry aspects of fiber-reinforced hybrid composite dry friction clutch facings are revealed in a novel way: after different, real life automotive tests during their lifetime. This study examines and reveals the tribological r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,081 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Efficacy of the Face Shield and the Mask against Emitted and Potentially Received Particles

  • Jean-Michel Wendling,
  • Thibaut Fabacher,
  • Philippe-Pierre Pébaÿ,
  • Isabelle Cosperec and
  • Michaël Rochoy

There is currently not sufficient evidence to support the effectiveness of face shields for source control. In order to evaluate the comparative barrier performance effect of face masks and face shields, we used an aerosol generator and a particle co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,824 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2024

Background/Objectives: While deficits in executive attention and alerting systems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are well-documented, findings regarding orienting attention in ADHD have been inconsistent. The current...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,441 Views
20 Pages

Robot Evacuation on a Line Assisted by a Bike

  • Khaled Jawhar and
  • Evangelos Kranakis

12 January 2021

Two robots and a bike are initially placed at the origin of an infinite line. The robots are modelled as autonomous mobile agents whose communication capabilities are either in the wireless or face-to-face model, while the bike neither can move nor c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,688 Views
18 Pages

9 March 2018

People in Base of the Pyramid markets still face difficulties when it comes to sanitation. Container-based Sanitation (CBS) services represent a promising advanced sanitation service. Despite the observed outcomes of CBS services, organizations face...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,951 Views
11 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the biggest public health challenges of the 21st century. Many prevalent measures have been taken to prevent its spread and protect the public. However, the use of face coverings as an effective preventive measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,082 Views
10 Pages

(1) Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess patients’ and practitioners’ reported experience measures (PREMs) following a first standard orthodontic consultation (face-to-face consultation) versus a first orthodontic teleconsultation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,761 Views
13 Pages

Crystallization of CaCO3 in Aqueous Solutions with Extremely High Concentrations of NaCl

  • Mengqi Qian,
  • Yuwei Zuo,
  • Zhihao Chen,
  • Xiaoshuang Yin,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Wenzhong Yang and
  • Yun Chen

6 December 2019

The effect of NaCl at extremely high concentrations from 3.5 to 14 wt. % on the crystallization of CaCO3 was investigated in depth. The static test experiment verified that the Ca2+ retention efficiency (η) of NaCl on CaCO3 scale increased from 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,571 Views
18 Pages

Validation of an Abbreviated Scale of the CENVI Questionnaire to Evaluate the Perception of School Violence and Coexistence Management of Chilean Students: Differences between Pandemic and Post-Pandemic

  • Flavio Muñoz-Troncoso,
  • Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo,
  • Enrique Riquelme-Mella,
  • Gerardo Muñoz-Troncoso,
  • Edgardo Miranda-Zapata,
  • Karina Bizama-Colihuinca and
  • Ekaterina Legaz-Vladímirskaya

17 August 2023

The objective of the study was to specify an abbreviated model of the school coexistence questionnaire for non-violence (CENVI) for students from 5th to 8th grade (9 to 14 years old), in order to determine the perception of violence and management of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,884 Views
15 Pages

Vertical Symmetry Is Special to Infants; Vertical Symmetry in Upright Human Faces More So

  • Marc H. Bornstein,
  • Clay Mash,
  • Martha E. Arterberry and
  • Gianluca Esposito

15 September 2023

Symmetry has long been viewed as a feature of objects that facilitates ease of perception. Three experiments investigated 4- to 5-month-old infants’ detection and processing of vertical symmetry, oblique symmetry, and asymmetry in novel pattern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,211 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2020

We are developing a social mobile robot that has a name calling function using a face memorization system. It is said that it is an important function for a social robot to call to a person by her/his name, and the name calling can make a friendly im...

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