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195 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,848 Views
27 Pages

6 February 2025

Automated tasks, mainly in the biomedical field, help to develop new technics to provide faster solutions for monitoring patients’ health status. For instance, they help to measure different types of human bio-signal, perform fast data analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
28,606 Views
17 Pages

Earned Value Method (EVM) for Construction Projects: Current Application and Future Projections

  • Mayra Proaño-Narváez,
  • Carlos Flores-Vázquez,
  • Pablo Vásquez Quiroz and
  • Marco Avila-Calle

The earned value method (EVM) is an internationally known technique for project management that emphasizes the control of project cost performance and duration, thus allowing trends to be identified during execution and warning the project manager of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,255 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2023

Smart contract vulnerability can be exploited to cause serious financial loss. While there are many logic-based techniques for detecting vulnerabilities, few have focused on the dynamic stack of the Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) in the process of tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,589 Views
36 Pages

Preserving Ethnoveterinary Medicine (EVM) along the Transhumance Routes in Southwestern Angola: Synergies between International Cooperation and Academic Research

  • David Solazzo,
  • Maria Vittoria Moretti,
  • José J. Tchamba,
  • Marina Filomena Francisco Rafael,
  • Matteo Tonini,
  • Gelsomina Fico,
  • Txaran Basterrecea,
  • Silvano Levi,
  • Lorenzo Marini and
  • Piero Bruschi

28 February 2024

This study delves into the ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM) practiced by pastoralists along the transhumance routes in southwestern Angola. Within the framework of three cooperation projects, we conducted 434 interviews, collecting information on 89 ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,294 Views
23 Pages

9 December 2023

This paper addresses the escalating threat of malicious jamming in next-generation communication systems, propelled by their continuous advancement in speed, latency, and connectivity. Recognizing the imperative for communication security, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,322 Views
16 Pages

31 December 2021

Educational Virtual Modeling (EVM) is a novel VR-based application for sketching and modeling in an immersive environment designed to introduce freshman engineering students to modeling concepts and reinforce their understanding of the spatial connec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,466 Views
17 Pages

Sustainability in the Aerospace Sector, a Transition to Clean Energy: The E2-EVM Valuation Model

  • Salvador Cruz Rambaud,
  • Joaquín López Pascual and
  • Juan Carlos Meléndez Rodríguez

13 June 2021

Civil aviation is one of biggest industrial contributors to CO2 emissions worldwide. One of the most urgent problems of this sector is providing new technologies to continue operating in a more sustainable environment through a transition to clean en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,475 Views
18 Pages

The Enhanced-Earned Value Management (E-EVM) Model: A Proposal for the Aerospace Industry

  • Joaquín López Pascual,
  • Juan Carlos Meléndez Rodríguez and
  • Salvador Cruz Rambaud

30 January 2021

The framework of this paper is the aerospace industry, which is one of the world’s leading sectors, thus playing a noteworthy role in current society. This makes it especially important to try to optimize the management of the aerospace sector. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
724 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2025

With the increasing demand for electricity in modern society, the scale of substation construction projects has greatly expanded, and the ever-increasing technical requirements have led to rising project costs year by year. Effective cost management...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,703 Views
9 Pages

EVM Loss: A Loss Function for Training Neural Networks in Communication Systems

  • Scott Stainton,
  • Martin Johnston,
  • Satnam Dlay and
  • Paul Anthony Haigh

5 February 2021

Neural networks and their application in communication systems are receiving growing attention from both academia and industry. The authors note that there is a disconnect between the typical objective functions of these neural networks with regards...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,694 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2017

The complete error-in-variables-model (EVM) framework, consisting of both design of experiments and parameter estimation stages, is applied to the terpolymerization of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS, M1), acrylamide (AAm, M2) and ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,212 Views
24 Pages

NativeVRF: A Simplified Decentralized Random Number Generator on EVM Blockchains

  • Warodom Werapun,
  • Tanakorn Karode,
  • Jakapan Suaboot,
  • Tanwa Arpornthip and
  • Esther Sangiamkul

25 June 2023

Smart contracts refer to small programs that run in a decentralized blockchain infrastructure. The blockchain system is trustless, and the determination of common variables is done by consensus between peers. Developing applications that require gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,874 Views
29 Pages

Modeling Sustainable Earned Value Management (EVM) Under Grey Uncertain Conditions

  • Lei Fan,
  • Shima Mohseni Nejad,
  • Morteza Bagherpour,
  • Mohammad Reza Feylizadeh and
  • Negar Karimi

17 June 2025

The EVM method is an essential project management technique that compares the work done to the planned values (PVs) to identify project variances. However, the inherent uncertainties and possibilities in the project introduce uncertainty in the input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,206 Views
15 Pages

Evidence-based veterinary medicine (EVM) is an evolving discipline in veterinary medicine so it is important to periodically “benchmark” opinion about EVM across the profession. An international survey to assess veterinarians’ awareness of EVM was co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,375 Views
15 Pages

Compact MIMO System Performances in Metallic Enclosures

  • Mir Lodro,
  • Gabriele Gradoni,
  • Christopher Smartt,
  • David Thomas and
  • Steve Greedy

15 December 2022

In this work, we present a 2 × 2 near-field multi-input multiple-output (MIMO) prototype for bit-error-rate (BER) and error vector magnitude (EVM) measurements in a metal enclosure. The near-field MIMO prototype was developed using software-def...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,951 Views
35 Pages

19 January 2018

The error-in-variables-model (EVM) is the most statistically correct non-linear parameter estimation technique for reactivity ratio estimation. However, many polymer researchers are unaware of the advantages of EVM and therefore still choose to use r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,378 Views
23 Pages

8 December 2022

Earned value management (EVM) is widely used when monitoring and estimating operations related to construction projects. As the scope and complexity of construction projects expand, traditional EVM is sometimes ineffective and even results in conclus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,186 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2016

To store low-temperature heat below 100 °C, novel composite sorbents were developed by impregnating LiCl into expanded vermiculite (EVM) in this study. Five kinds of composite sorbents were prepared using different salt concentrations, and the optima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,483 Views
6 Pages

This paper presents the estimation of bit error ratio (BER) from error vector magnitude (EVM) for M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats in optical coherent systems employing carrier phase recovery with differential decoding to compensat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,953 Views
29 Pages

This paper presents an innovative incentive model that utilizes graph and game theories to address the issue of node incentives in decentralized blockchain networks such as EVM blockchains. The lack of incentives for nodes within EVM networks gives r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,052 Views
20 Pages

11 March 2016

Reduced energy consumption is a key aspect of the green building. Nonetheless, research indicates that there is a performance gap between the predicted and the actual energy performance once buildings are occupied, which implies a cost deviation from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,829 Views
16 Pages

Improving the Results of the Earned Value Management Technique Using Artificial Neural Networks in Construction Projects

  • Amirhossein Balali,
  • Alireza Valipour,
  • Jurgita Antucheviciene and
  • Jonas Šaparauskas

21 October 2020

The cost, time and scope of a construction project are key parameters for its success. Thus, predicting these indices is indispensable. Correct and accurate prediction of cost throughout the progress of a project gives project managers the chance to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
510 Views
22 Pages

Symmetrical Pulse Shape Optimization for Low-Complexity RedCap Devices in Industrial Multipath Channels

  • Anna Orlova,
  • Sergey Zavjalov,
  • Aleksandra Chekireva,
  • Alexandra Kuznetsova,
  • Ilya Lavrenyuk,
  • Sergey Makarov and
  • Ge Dong

19 November 2025

Wireless communications in industrial environments are challenged by severe multipath propagation, which causes significant signal distortion. Conventional mitigation techniques, such as complex equalizers, are unsuitable as they contradict the strin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,145 Views
21 Pages

Package Integration and System Performance Analysis of Glass-Based Passive Components for 5G New Radio Millimeter-Wave Modules

  • Muhammad Ali,
  • Atom Watanabe,
  • Takenori Kakutani,
  • Pulugurtha M. Raj,
  • Rao. R. Tummala and
  • Madhavan Swaminathan

In this paper, package integration of glass–based passive components for 5G new radio (NR) millimeter–wave (mm wave) bands and an analysis of their system performance are presented. Passive components such as diplexers and couplers coveri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,202 Views
25 Pages

14 April 2025

Critical paths are widely used in project schedule management, but most existing studies ignore the volatility and dynamic characteristics of project duration, which increases the risk of project implementation. This paper proposes a dynamic optimiza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,701 Views
12 Pages

3 February 2021

The Planning and implementation of construction projects are difficult processes and are burdened with many risk elements. The budget spread over time, which is developed on the basis of the schedule, presents the expected distribution of costs throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
19,303 Views
25 Pages

A Systematic Review of Earned Value Management Methods for Monitoring and Control of Project Schedule Performance: An AHP Approach

  • Luis Mayo-Alvarez,
  • Aldo Alvarez-Risco,
  • Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales,
  • M. Chandra Sekar and
  • Jaime A. Yañez

17 November 2022

Successful project management depends on ensuring the project’s objectives. Within these objectives, technical success is associated with achieving the expectations of the project baseline. The baseline of the project is made up of the definiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,310 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2022

Based on a resource-based view, we explore the relationship between ambidextrous innovation human capital and the efficiency of technological innovation and its stage efficiency in big data enterprises. We divide their technological innovation into t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,434 Views
18 Pages

Heart Rate Detection Using Microsoft Kinect: Validation and Comparison to Wearable Devices

  • Ennio Gambi,
  • Angela Agostinelli,
  • Alberto Belli,
  • Laura Burattini,
  • Enea Cippitelli,
  • Sandro Fioretti,
  • Paola Pierleoni,
  • Manola Ricciuti,
  • Agnese Sbrollini and
  • Susanna Spinsante

2 August 2017

Contactless detection is one of the new frontiers of technological innovation in the field of healthcare, enabling unobtrusive measurements of biomedical parameters. Compared to conventional methods for Heart Rate (HR) detection that employ expensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,150 Views
58 Pages

Hybrid-Blockchain-Based Electronic Voting Machine System Embedded with Deepface, Sharding, and Post-Quantum Techniques

  • Sohel Ahmed Joni,
  • Rabiul Rahat,
  • Nishat Tasnin,
  • Partho Ghose,
  • Md. Ashraf Uddin and
  • John Ayoade

30 September 2024

The integrity of democratic processes relies on secure and reliable election systems, yet achieving this reliability is challenging. This paper introduces the Post-Quantum Secured Multiparty Computed Hierarchical Authoritative Consensus Blockchain (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,362 Views
18 Pages

Correlation Technologies for Emerging Wireless Applications

  • Sidina Wane,
  • Fabien Ferrero,
  • Thanh Vinh Dinh,
  • Damienne Bajon,
  • Lionel Duvillaret,
  • Gwenaël Gaborit and
  • Vincent Huard

In this article, we introduce correlation technologies both at RF/mmWave and baseband frequencies. At RF and mmWave frequencies, power-spectra and energy-spectra metrics are introduced for measuring the power-density of mobile devices and systems. Ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,310 Views
115 Pages

This two-part work develops a comprehensive toolbox for the statistical characterization of nonlinear distortions of DAC-generated signal constellations to be transmitted over communication links, be they electronic (wireline, wireless) or photonic,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,837 Views
19 Pages

Effective Digital Predistortion (DPD) on a Broadband Millimeter-Wave GaN Power Amplifier Using LTE 64-QAM Waveforms

  • Gokul Somasundaram,
  • Jill C. Mayeda,
  • Clint Sweeney,
  • Donald Y. C. Lie and
  • Jerry Lopez

We demonstrate in this work effective linearization on a millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) broadband monolithic gallium nitride (GaN) power amplifier (PA) using digital predistortion (DPD). The PA used is a two-stage common-source (CS)/2-stack PA that operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
28,035 Views
21 Pages

16 December 2019

Human beings are particularly inclined to express real emotions through micro-expressions with subtle amplitude and short duration. Though people regularly recognize many distinct emotions, for the most part, research studies have been limited to six...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,869 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2019

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become an indispensable part of waveform generation in wideband digital communication since its first appearance in digital audio broadcasting (DAB) in Europe in 1980s, and it is indeed in use. As...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,949 Views
12 Pages

The method of earned value management is traditionally applied to the progress assessment of actual software projects in many IT companies. Also, Open Source Software (OSS) are used under the various situations because of cost reduction, standardizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,973 Views
19 Pages

Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Analyses Reveal Dark Heartwood Formation Mechanism in Acacia melanoxylon

  • Ruping Zhang,
  • Xiaogang Bai,
  • Zhaoli Chen,
  • Mengjiao Chen,
  • Xiangyang Li,
  • Bingshan Zeng and
  • Bing Hu

Acacia melanoxylon is highly valued for its commercial applications, with the heartwood exhibiting a range of colors from dark to light among its various clones. The underlying mechanisms contributing to this color variation, however, have not been f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,363 Views
21 Pages

Encephalartos villosus Lem. Displays a Strong In Vivo and In Vitro Antifungal Potential against Candida glabrata Clinical Isolates

  • Moneerah J. Alqahtani,
  • Engy Elekhnawy,
  • Walaa A. Negm,
  • Sebaey Mahgoub and
  • Ismail A. Hussein

18 May 2022

Recently, Candida glabrata has been recognized as one of the most common fungal species that is highly associated with invasive candidiasis. Its spread could be attributed to its increasing resistance to antifungal drugs. Thus, there is a high need f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,366 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2018

The high demand for multimedia applications in environmental monitoring, invasion detection, and disaster aid has led to the rise of wireless sensor network (WSN). With the increase of reliability and diversity of information streams, the higher requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,431 Views
18 Pages

8 November 2020

All complex projects take place in environments of great uncertainty. Maintaining a monitoring and control system from the early stages of execution is a critical factor in the success of this type of project. Large hydroelectric power station constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
18,116 Views
22 Pages

Secure Voting Website Using Ethereum and Smart Contracts

  • Abhay Singh,
  • Ankush Ganesh,
  • Rutuja Rajendra Patil,
  • Sumit Kumar,
  • Ruchi Rani and
  • Sanjeev Kumar Pippal

Voting is a democratic process that allows individuals to choose their leaders and voice their opinions. However, the current situation with physical voting involves long queues, paper-based ballots, and security challenges. Blockchain-based voting m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,845 Views
22 Pages

A Hard-Timeliness Blockchain-Based Contract Signing Protocol

  • Josep-Lluis Ferrer-Gomila and
  • M. Francisca Hinarejos

24 November 2023

In this article, we present the first proposal for contract signing based on blockchain that meets the requirements of fairness, hard-timeliness, and bc-optimism. The proposal, thanks to the use of blockchain, does not require the use of trusted thir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,824 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2019

Currently, the elliptical vibration cutting/coining (EVC2) has been widely employed in fabricating various functional microstructure surfaces applied in many significant engineering fields. Therefore, for this study, a novel type of two-degree-of-fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,899 Views
22 Pages

A Wide-Bandwidth PVT-Reconfigurable CMOS Power Amplifier with an Integrated Tunable-Output Impedance Matching Network

  • Selvakumar Mariappan,
  • Jagadheswaran Rajendran,
  • Narendra Kumar,
  • Masuri Othman,
  • Arokia Nathan,
  • Andrei Grebennikov and
  • Binboga S. Yarman

24 February 2023

This paper proposes a wideband CMOS power amplifier (PA) with integrated digitally assisted wideband pre-distorter (DAWPD) and a transformer-integrated tunable-output impedance matching network. As a continuation of our previous research, which focus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,586 Views
7 Pages

Review on Ethnoveterinary Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Ndahambelela Eiki,
  • Nthabiseng Amenda Sebola,
  • Bellonah Motshene Sakong and
  • Monnye Mabelebele

Background: Livestock represents an important sector for the livelihood of sub-Saharan African countries’ inhabitants. In these countries, farmers raise livestock to meet household food demands and as additional sources of incomes, but its production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,417 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2024

Forecasting the actual cost of the implementation of a construction project is of great importance in the case of technical management and enables financial resources to be initially maintained in a controlled manner and in a way that is as close as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,518 Views
18 Pages

14 December 2020

In the information age, the role of data in any industry is getting more and more important. In the construction industry, however, experts’ experience and intuition are still key determinants in decision-making, while other industries achieve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
8,292 Views
23 Pages

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-based nanovesicles naturally released from cells. Extracellular vesicles mimetics (EVMs) are artificial vesicles engineered from cells or in combination with lipid materials, and they mimic certain char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,059 Views
21 Pages

Energy-Based Vibration Modeling and Solution of High-Speed Elevators Considering the Multi-Direction Coupling Property

  • Lemiao Qiu,
  • Ci He,
  • Guodong Yi,
  • Shuyou Zhang,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Yong Rao and
  • Lichun Zhang

15 September 2020

Vibration of a high-speed elevator is one of the major factors contributing to a safe, stable and comfortable ride. Vibration control and systematic optimization rely on the establishment of an accurate and reliable model. An energy-based vibration m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,427 Views
15 Pages

9 August 2018

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with expanded vermiculite (EVM) form-stable composite phase change materials (PCE-CPCMs) were constructed via the efficient synergistic effect between EVM and CNTs. The resultant material demonstrated...

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