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13,279 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,617 Views
28 Pages

18 August 2025

In this paper, the virtual model development and control for a BallBot Robotic System (BRS) are addressed. A virtual three-dimensional (3-D) EV3 BRS (EV3BRS) model is here developed through the Simscape Multibody environment from a BRS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,320 Views
17 Pages

2 February 2021

Over the last years, mobile robot platforms are having a key role in education worldwide. Among others, LEGO Robots and MATLAB/Simulink are being used mainly in universities to improve the teaching experience. Most LEGO systems used in the literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
13 Pages

Custom Mobile Application Development for Demonstrating Malus’s Law Using LEGO EV3 and Integrated Light Sensors

  • Uriel Rivera-Ortega,
  • Antonio Barcelata-Pinzon and
  • Griselda Saldaña-Gonzalez

16 December 2025

In this study, we present the custom development and implementation of a mobile application designed specifically to experiment with Malus’s law, leveraging the integration of a LEGO EV3 and the light sensor of a mobile device. Unlike previous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,022 Views
23 Pages

Efficient Small Extracellular Vesicles (EV) Isolation Method and Evaluation of EV-Associated DNA Role in Cell–Cell Communication in Cancer

  • Venkatesh Kumar Chetty,
  • Jamal Ghanam,
  • Srishti Anchan,
  • Katarina Reinhardt,
  • Alexandra Brenzel,
  • Márton Gelléri,
  • Christoph Cremer,
  • Elena Grueso-Navarro,
  • Markus Schneider and
  • Basant Kumar Thakur
  • + 4 authors

20 April 2022

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) play essential roles in intercellular signaling both in normal and pathophysiological conditions. Comprehensive studies of dsDNA associated with sEVs are hampered by a lack of methods, allowing efficient separation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,511 Views
18 Pages

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising biomarkers and therapeutic agents, yet their quantification remains technically challenging due to the limitations of conventional methods. Here, a low-cost, fluorescence-based, paper-strip immun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,138 Views
27 Pages

As of the end of 2024, there are only about 781 electric vehicles (EV) on the streets of Kuwait, ranking it at about the 0.03 percentile of the total car population and as the country with the lowest EVitization worldwide. In this study, we explore t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,014 Views
13 Pages

Smart Emergency EV-to-EV Portable Battery Charger

  • Mahdi Mosayebi,
  • Arman Fathollahi,
  • Meysam Gheisarnejad,
  • Hamed Farsizadeh and
  • Mohammad Hassan Khooban

With the increase in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) and developments in their related charging infrastructures, consumers have still some concerns about some limiting factors in the EV industry such as battery life, charging station availabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,223 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of a Takagi–Sugeno Fuzzy Controller for an EV3 Ballbot System

  • Rodolfo Enemegio,
  • Francisco Jurado and
  • Jonathan Villanueva-Tavira

12 May 2024

In this paper, experimental results about the performance of a Takagi–Sugeno Fuzzy Controller (TSFC) for an EV3 Ballbot Robotic System (EV3BRS) are reported. The physical configuration of the EV3BRS has the form of an inverted pendulum mounted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,979 Views
19 Pages

Plasma EV-miRNAs as Potential Biomarkers of COVID-19 Vaccine Immune Response in Cancer Patients

  • Beatriz Almeida,
  • Tânia R. Dias,
  • Pedro Cruz,
  • Mário Sousa-Pimenta,
  • Ana Luísa Teixeira,
  • Catarina Esteves Pereira,
  • Bruno Costa-Silva,
  • Júlio Oliveira,
  • Rui Medeiros and
  • Francisca Dias

28 July 2024

Cancer patients, prone to severe COVID-19, face immune challenges due to their disease and treatments. Identifying biomarkers, particularly extracellular vesicle (EV)-derived microRNAs (miRNAs), is vital for comprehending their response to COVID-19 v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,345 Views
18 Pages

Rigorous Process for Isolation of Gut-Derived Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) and the Effect on Latent HIV

  • Nneoma C. J. Anyanwu,
  • Lakmini S. Premadasa,
  • Wasifa Naushad,
  • Bryson C. Okeoma,
  • Mahesh Mohan and
  • Chioma M. Okeoma

9 April 2025

The human gastrointestinal (GI) track host trillions of microorganisms that secrete molecules, including extracellular vesicles (EVs) and extracellular condensates (ECs) that may affect physiological and patho-physiological activities in the host. Ho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
228 Views
43 Pages

Milk-Derived EVs from Different Animal Sources: An Overview on Their Detection, Isolation and Pleiotropic Exerted Effects

  • Ludovica Di Fabrizio,
  • Faiza Abbas,
  • Daniele Lopez,
  • Mariele Montanari,
  • Maria Carmela Scatà,
  • Francesco Grandoni,
  • Samanta Mecocci,
  • Katia Cappelli,
  • Paola Lanuti and
  • Barbara Canonico
  • + 5 authors

18 February 2026

Milk is a primary source of vital nutrients and bioactive components fundamental to the growth and development of both newborn animals and humans. Produced by economically significant livestock species (including cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,171 Views
10 Pages

Plant-Produced Anti-Enterovirus 71 (EV71) Monoclonal Antibody Efficiently Protects Mice Against EV71 Infection

  • Kaewta Rattanapisit,
  • Zhang Chao,
  • Konlavat Siriwattananon,
  • Zhong Huang and
  • Waranyoo Phoolcharoen

1 December 2019

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the main causative agent of severe hand-foot-mouth disease. EV71 affects countries mainly in the Asia-Pacific region, which makes it unattractive for pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs or vaccine to combat EV71 infecti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,894 Views
28 Pages

24 April 2023

The transition from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles (EVs) has received significant attention and investment due to its potential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The integration of EVs into electric and transport systems present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,746 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Battery Energy, Charging Power, and Charging Locations upon EVs’ Ability to Meet Trip Needs

  • Willett Kempton,
  • Nathaniel S. Pearre,
  • Randall Guensler and
  • Vetri V. Elango

21 February 2023

One year of high-resolution driving data from a sample of 333 instrumented gasoline passenger vehicles are used to create a trip inventory of U.S. vehicle travel requirements. A set of electric vehicles (EVs) is modeled, differing in battery size (kW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,319 Views
21 Pages

Research on the Charging Point Business Model of EV Users with Variable Roles

  • Weihua Wu,
  • Jieyun Wei,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Eun-Young Nam and
  • Dongphil Chun

The current global utilization rate of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations ranges from approximately 20% to 40%. Despite numerous studies focusing on enhancing this utilization through single-variable approaches—such as optimizing charging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,948 Views
20 Pages

5 November 2025

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key contributor to cardiac injury and heart failure, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising therapeutic agents due to their ability to deliver mitochondrial-targeted cargo. This review systematically...

  • Review
  • Open Access
707 Citations
95,336 Views
84 Pages

A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development

  • Fuad Un-Noor,
  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,
  • Lucian Mihet-Popa,
  • Mohammad Nurunnabi Mollah and
  • Eklas Hossain

17 August 2017

Electric vehicles (EV), including Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV), are becoming more commonplace in the transportation sector in recent times. As...

  • Article
  • Open Access
967 Views
8 Pages

31 December 2010

Electric vehicle (EV) fast charging capabilities, and availability of fast charge infrastructure, are perhaps the greatest remaining obstacles in the future widespread use of EVs. Solving fast charging paradigms and issues will enhance driver and ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,577 Views
29 Pages

As the world accelerates toward a sustainable future with electric vehicles (EVs), smartphone applications have become an indispensable tool for drivers. These applications, developed by both EV manufacturers and third-party developers, offer functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,878 Views
17 Pages

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) presents with dermal inflammation and fibrosis. We investigated the characteristics of extracellular vesicles (EVs) obtained from cGVHD patients, and their potential effects on human dermal fibroblast (NHDF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,037 Views
23 Pages

22 November 2022

The actual research in terms of energy focuses drastically on the use of green energy resources. Hydropower systems have been the most known green sources for years. However, the hydropower systems, which are seasonal and most exploited, do not cover...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,863 Views
32 Pages

Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases

  • Javier Laura Francés,
  • Christina Pagiatakis,
  • Vittoria Di Mauro and
  • Montserrat Climent

Due to their different biological functions, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have great potential from a therapeutic point of view. They are released by all cell types, carrying and delivering different kinds of biologically functional cargo. Under path...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,453 Views
6 Pages

The EV Everywhere Grand Challenge

  • James F. Miller and
  • David Howell

27 December 2013

In March 2012, President Obama announced the EV Everywhere Grand Challenge—to produce plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) as affordable and convenient for the American family as gasoline-powered vehicles by 2022. The U.S. Department of Energy developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,956 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2021

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a major neurovirulent agent capable of causing severe hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) associated with neurological complications and death. Currently, no FDA-approved antiviral is available for the treatment of EV-A71...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,335 Views
16 Pages

ILC3 Function as a Double-Edged Sword in EV71 Infection

  • Chang Zhang,
  • Linlin Bao,
  • Feifei Qi,
  • Qi Lv,
  • Fengdi Li and
  • Chuan Qin

27 January 2025

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a common pathogen responsible for hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), leading to severe neurological complications and even death. However, the mechanisms underlying severe EV71-induced disease remain unclear, and no effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,550 Views
11 Pages

28 December 2015

EV-Carsharing (called as ‘EV-Timesharing’ in China) has been rapidly developing with the 2nd round National EV promotion and application project in 88 Chinese EV pilot cities authorized by Central Governments from 2013. While EV-Carsharing has been l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
482 Citations
24,822 Views
18 Pages

The Methods of Choice for Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Characterization

  • Rafal Szatanek,
  • Monika Baj-Krzyworzeka,
  • Jakub Zimoch,
  • Malgorzata Lekka,
  • Maciej Siedlar and
  • Jarek Baran

In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have become a subject of intense study. These membrane-enclosed spherical structures are secreted by almost every cell type and are engaged in the transport of cellular content (cargo) from parental to ta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
12,215 Views
19 Pages

7 May 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small biological particles released into biofluids by every cell. Based on their size, they are classified into small EVs (<100 nm or <200 nm) and medium or large EVs (>200 nm). In recent years, EVs have garn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,843 Views
14 Pages

Capacity Measurements for Second Life EV Batteries

  • Ngalula Sandrine Mubenga and
  • Thomas Stuart

13 August 2022

After they reached the end of their useful EV life, lithium-ion batteries are still satisfactory for second life (SL) energy storage applications. However, the spread in their SL cell capacities may be much wider than in the EV, and this raises a que...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,451 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2022

As the number of electric vehicles (EV) increases, the number of EV chargers also increases. Charging infrastructure will be built into our close environment. Because of this, the assessment of the electromagnetic field exposure generated from the ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,264 Views
23 Pages

Energy Management Scheme for an EV Smart Charger V2G/G2V Application with an EV Power Allocation Technique and Voltage Regulation

  • Saad Ullah Khan,
  • Khawaja Khalid Mehmood,
  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider,
  • Syed Basit Ali Bukhari,
  • Soon-Jeong Lee,
  • Muhammad Kashif Rafique and
  • Chul-Hwan Kim

21 April 2018

The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the distribution grid has established them as a prospective resource for ancillary services. These services require adequate control strategies for prompt and efficient operation. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,967 Views
18 Pages

A Simplified Approach to Estimate EV Charging Demand in Urban Area: An Italian Case Study

  • Paolo Lazzeroni,
  • Brunella Caroleo,
  • Maurizio Arnone and
  • Cristiana Botta

15 October 2021

The development and the diffusion of the electromobility is crucial for reducing air pollution and increase sustainable transport. In particular, electrification of private mobility has a significantly role in the energy transition within urban areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,982 Views
18 Pages

EV71 Infection Induces IFNβ Expression in Neural Cells

  • Hsing-I Huang,
  • Jhao-Yin Lin and
  • Sheng-Hung Chen

4 December 2019

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) can invade the central nervous system (CNS) and cause neurological disease. Accumulating evidence indicates that EV71 can directly infect neurons in the CNS. Innate immune responses in the CNS have been known to play an essentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,088 Views
11 Pages

New York State EV Charging Station Deployment

  • Bryan Roy,
  • Ziga Ivanic,
  • Paul Windover,
  • Adam Ruder and
  • Matthew Shirk

30 December 2016

Over 600 Level 2 electric vehicle (EV) charging ports have been installed to support New York Governor Andrew Cuomo’s Charge NY initiative, which is focused on supporting EV market development in New York State. These installations represent a wide r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,481 Views
30 Pages

10 July 2025

Uncoordinated electric vehicle (EV) charging can significantly complicate power system operations. In this paper, we develop a hybrid EV charging method that seamlessly integrates centralized EV charging and distributed control schemes to address EV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,142 Views
13 Pages

Both ERK1 and ERK2 Are Required for Enterovirus 71 (EV71) Efficient Replication

  • Meng Zhu,
  • Hao Duan,
  • Meng Gao,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Yihong Peng

20 March 2015

It has been demonstrated that MEK1, one of the two MEK isoforms in Raf-MEK-ERK1/2 pathway, is essential for successful EV71 propagation. However, the distinct function of ERK1 and ERK2 isoforms, the downstream kinases of MEKs, remains unclear in EV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,112 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2021

Dynamic wireless charging (DWC) is a promising technology to charge Electric Vehicles (EV) using on-road charging segments (CS), also known as DWC pads. In order to ensure effective utilization of this on-the-road charging service, communication and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,062 Views
25 Pages

Impact of PV and EV Forecasting in the Operation of a Microgrid

  • Giampaolo Manzolini,
  • Andrea Fusco,
  • Domenico Gioffrè,
  • Silvana Matrone,
  • Riccardo Ramaschi,
  • Marios Saleptsis,
  • Riccardo Simonetti,
  • Filip Sobic,
  • Michael James Wood and
  • Sonia Leva
  • + 1 author

31 July 2024

The electrification of the transport sector together with large renewable energy deployment requires powerful tools to efficiently use energy assets and infrastructure. In this framework, the forecast of electric vehicle demand and solar photovoltaic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,355 Views
7 Pages

Efficiency Improvement of Regenerative Energy for an EV

  • Takuya Yabe,
  • Kan Akatsu,
  • Nobunori Okui,
  • Tetsuya Niikuni and
  • Terunao Kawai

Electric Vehicles (EVs) and various Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been attracting a lot of attention for environmental issues and energy crisis. One of advantages of using foregoing vehicles is charging energy by the regenerative brake. The ru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,574 Views
12 Pages

An Assessment of Administration Route on MSC-sEV Therapeutic Efficacy

  • Bin Zhang,
  • Ruenn Chai Lai,
  • Wei Kian Sim,
  • Thong Teck Tan and
  • Sai Kiang Lim

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (MSC-sEVs) are promising therapeutic agents. In this study, we investigated how the administration route of MSC-sEVs affects their therapeutic efficacy in a mouse model of bleomycin (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
19 Pages

Optimizing EV Battery Charging Using Fuzzy Logic in the Presence of Uncertainties and Unknown Parameters

  • Minhaz Uddin Ahmed,
  • Md Ohirul Qays,
  • Stefan Lachowicz and
  • Parvez Mahmud

30 December 2025

The growing use of electric vehicles (EVs) creates challenges in designing charging systems that are smart, dependable, and efficient, especially when environmental conditions change. This research proposes a fuzzy-logic-based PID control strategy in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,712 Views
20 Pages

An Optimization Strategy for EV-Integrated Microgrids Considering Peer-to-Peer Transactions

  • Sen Tian,
  • Qian Xiao,
  • Tianxiang Li,
  • Yu Jin,
  • Yunfei Mu,
  • Hongjie Jia,
  • Wenhua Li,
  • Remus Teodorescu and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

16 October 2024

The scale of electric vehicles (EVs) in microgrids is growing prominently. However, the stochasticity of EV charging behavior poses formidable obstacles to exploring their dispatch potential. To solve this issue, an optimization strategy for EV-integ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
240 Views
30 Pages

Characterization, Preconditioning, Safety, and Other Issues of MSC-Derived EVs and Secretome

  • Elena V. Alpeeva,
  • Anfisa S. Ryabchenko and
  • Ekaterina A. Vorotelyak

9 February 2026

Recently, a growing number of scientific research and clinical studies have demonstrated the potential of extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by cells of different types for treating various diseases. It was shown that most frequently, substances a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Views
19 Pages

The rise in energy demand of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is an increasing burden on the grid. Solutions proposed to reduce grid load, for example, storing surplus energy from EVs, are costly and do not address associated challenges such as communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,009 Views
25 Pages

IoT and Blockchain Paradigms for EV Charging System

  • Jose P. Martins,
  • Joao C. Ferreira,
  • Vitor Monteiro,
  • Jose A. Afonso and
  • Joao L. Afonso

2 August 2019

In this research work, we apply the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm with a decentralized blockchain approach to handle the electric vehicle (EV) charging process in shared spaces, such as condominiums. A mobile app handles the user authentication m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,032 Views
20 Pages

As the share of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to rise, the distribution grid faces the risk of overload. In Germany, the reform of § 14a Energiewirtschaftsgesetz (German Energy Industry Act, EnWG) was introduced to address this problem. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,208 Views
21 Pages

The Potential of Thailand in Advancing the Classic Car EV Conversion Industry: A Transition Strategy

  • Warit Thammasiriroj,
  • Chedthawut Poompipatpong and
  • Puchong Khumpunja

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in Thailand has been growing steadily. This research study investigated the Thai automotive industry cluster and completed an analysis of the EV transition to create a domestic industry, its social and environm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
11,369 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Extracellular Vesicles (MSC-EVs) in Normal and Abnormal Hematopoiesis and Their Therapeutic Potential

  • Aristea K. Batsali,
  • Anthie Georgopoulou,
  • Irene Mavroudi,
  • Angelos Matheakakis,
  • Charalampos G. Pontikoglou and
  • Helen A. Papadaki

20 March 2020

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a heterogeneous cellular population responsible for the support, maintenance, and regulation of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). In many hematological malignancies, however, MSCs are deregulated and may...

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