The increasingly stringent CO2 emissions standards require innovative solutions in the vehicle development process. One possibility to reduce CO2 emissions is the electrification of powertrains. The resulting increased complexity, as well as the incr...
Cyber–physical systems (CPS) integrate diverse elements developed by various vendors, often dispersed geographically, posing significant development challenges. This paper presents an improved version of our previously developed co-simulation i...
In September 2020, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) released Order 2222, which opens wholesale markets to small-capacity distributed energy resources (DERs), recognizing their potential in improving operational efficiency by providing...
The reliable performance of the smart grid is a function of the configuration and cyber–physical nature of its constituting sub-systems. Therefore, the ability to capture the interactions between its cyber and physical domains is necessary to u...
The integration of variable distributed generations (DGs) and loads in microgrids (MGs) has made the reliance on communication systems inevitable for information exchange in both control and protection architectures to enhance the overall system reli...
As one of the core technologies of distributed feeder automation (DFA), line current differential protection (LCDP) can locate faults quickly and accurately and have the ability to cope with multi-directional flow. However, LCDP algorithm has high re...
This paper proposes a decentralized control approach using a co-simulation platform to monitor protective elements and provide complete protection scheme for distribution systems. Real time measurements are obtained by interfacing the system model in...
Modern Electric Vehicles (EVs) and their charging points (CPs) function as Internet of Things (IoT) nodes embedded in the distribution grid: they continuously sense local electrical conditions, exchange real-time data with the Charging Station Manage...
In recent trends, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become popular because of their cost, simple structure, reliability, and developments in the communication field. The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interconnection of everyday objects an...
The Internet of Things (IoT) connects billions of sensors to share and collect data at any time and place. The Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is one of the most important IoT applications. IoT supports AMI to collect data from smart sensors,...
Coronavirus disease 2019, caused by the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is an ongoing global pandemic that poses an unprecedented threat to the global economy and human health. Several potent inhibitors targe...
Metallic implants in radiotherapy patients alter dose distributions due to their high density and unique composition, potentially compromising treatment precision. This study evaluates the effects of three metallic materials, Co-Cr-Mo alloy, titanium...
Modern society is facing great challenges due to pollution and increased carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. As part of solving these challenges, the use of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly increasing. However, increased dy...
In this study, we developed a framework for achieving prescribed-time bipartite output consensus in nonlinear multi-agent systems by introducing a distributed observer approach. We propose a novel control protocol that utilizes a bipartite projective...
The wireless channel is volatile in nature, due to various signal attenuation factors including path-loss, shadowing, and multipath fading. Existing media access control (MAC) protocols, such as the widely adopted 802.11 wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) fam...
High-energy thermal treatments, such as electron beam irradiation, are crucial for enhancing the performance of tungsten carbide–cobalt (WC-Co) composites in cutting tools and wear-resistant coatings. This study utilizes molecular dynamics simu...
Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) is a promising protocol that can be easily integrated with classical optical communication systems. However, in the case of quantum-classical co-transmissions, such as dense wavelength division mu...
The risk of CO2 leakage from damaged wellbore is identified as a critical issue for the feasibility and environmental acceptance of CO2 underground storage. For instance, Portland cement can be altered if flow of CO2-rich water occurs in hydraulic di...
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been increasingly looking like a promising strategy to reduce
Distributed space time frequency coding (DSTFC) schemes address problems of performance degradation encountered by cooperative broadband networks operating in highly mobile environments. Channel state information (CSI) acquisition is, however, imprac...
Research on mixed meals using the INFOGEST protocol has often focused on individual foods, leaving co-ingested matrix associations less well characterized. To address this gap, this study investigated bidirectional associations between steaks cooked...
In the current smart era of 5G, cellular devices and mobile data have increased exponentially. The conventional network deployment and protocols do not fulfill the ever-increasing demand for mobile data traffic. Therefore, ultra-dense networks have w...
Large language models can solve mathematics problems accurately yet compromise tutoring by revealing answers before learners complete the reasoning. Prompt- and reward-based alignment changes the response distribution but does not screen the particul...
Agrivoltaics offer a sustainable solution to the growing competition between food and energy production. However, their adoption is often constrained by the design and operation challenges associated with optimising the complex trade-off between crop...
This study synthesises evidence on whether, why, and under what conditions digital technologies improve resource efficiency across multi-tier global value chains (GVCs) and examines the theoretical adequacy of dominant explanatory lenses. Following t...
The efficient segregation of radioactive nuclides from low-level radioactive liquid waste (LLRW) is paramount for nuclear emergency protocols and waste minimization. Here, we synthesized Na3FePO4CO3 (NFPC) via a one-pot hydrothermal method and applie...
1,2,3-triazoles are versatile building blocks with growing interest in medicinal chemistry. For this reason, organic chemistry focuses on the development of new synthetic pathways to obtain 1,2,3-triazole derivatives, especially with pyridine moietie...
Agent-based models (ABMs) require critical decisions regarding the selection of parameters and probability distributions, so that simulations properly represent the phenomena under investigation. In practice, however, researchers employ diverse strat...
Audio-visual emotion recognition (AVER) is central to affective computing systems that require reliable, real-time interpretation of human emotions. However, many existing multimodal models treat feature learning and deployment efficiency separately,...
This study pertains the encapsulation of bioactive compounds, specifically phenolic compounds and lycopene, extracted from olive and tomato by-products via oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions and their potential application in functional beverages. The...
The microstructure of ternary precursors significantly influences the electrochemical performance of ternary cathode materials and, consequently, the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries. In industrial production utilizing traditional co-prec...
Background/Objectives: Only substantial quantities of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs) (hiPSC-CMs) with stable quality and structural and functional maturity can meet the demand for cardiac cell thera...
This study investigates the nanomechanical response of aluminum substrates coated with crystalline or amorphous equiatomic FeNiCrCo compositionally complex alloy (CCA) layers using molecular dynamics nanoindentation. We evaluated the influence of coa...