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1,909 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Citations
11,355 Views
18 Pages

SMO-DNN: Spider Monkey Optimization and Deep Neural Network Hybrid Classifier Model for Intrusion Detection

  • Neelu Khare,
  • Preethi Devan,
  • Chiranji Lal Chowdhary,
  • Sweta Bhattacharya,
  • Geeta Singh,
  • Saurabh Singh and
  • Byungun Yoon

The enormous growth in internet usage has led to the development of different malicious software posing serious threats to computer security. The various computational activities carried out over the network have huge chances to be tampered and manip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,278 Views
35 Pages

29 November 2024

This paper examines the critical role of indoor positioning for robots, with a particular focus on small and confined spaces such as homes, warehouses, and similar environments. We develop an algorithm by integrating deep neural networks (DNNs) with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
790 Views
40 Pages

26 August 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is widely used across domains such as smart homes, healthcare, and grids. As billions of devices become connected, strong privacy and security measures are essential to protect sensitive information and prevent cyber-atta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,434 Views
22 Pages

TD-DNN: A Time Decay-Based Deep Neural Network for Recommendation System

  • Gourav Jain,
  • Tripti Mahara,
  • Subhash Chander Sharma,
  • Saurabh Agarwal and
  • Hyunsung Kim

23 June 2022

In recent years, commercial platforms have embraced recommendation algorithms to provide customers with personalized recommendations. Collaborative Filtering is the most widely used technique of recommendation systems, whose accuracy is primarily rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,326 Views
27 Pages

Lightweight Advanced Deep Neural Network (DNN) Model for Early-Stage Lung Cancer Detection

  • Isha Bhatia,
  • Aarti,
  • Syed Immamul Ansarullah,
  • Farhan Amin and
  • Amerah Alabrah

22 October 2024

Background: Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, has a high mortality rate; however, an early prediction helps to reduce the risk. In the current literature, various approaches have been developed for the prediction of lung carcinoma (at an ear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
6,567 Views
14 Pages

Applying Deep Neural Network (DNN) for Robust Indoor Localization in Multi-Building Environment

  • Abebe Belay Adege,
  • Hsin-Piao Lin,
  • Getaneh Berie Tarekegn and
  • Shiann-Shiun Jeng

29 June 2018

In the Internet of Things (IoT) era, indoor localization plays a vital role in academia and industry. Wi-Fi is a promising scheme for indoor localization as it is easy and free of charge, even for private networks. However, Wi-Fi has signal fluctuati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,879 Views
12 Pages

Ionospheric Electron Density Model by Electron Density Grid Deep Neural Network (EDG-DNN)

  • Zhou Chen,
  • Bokun An,
  • Wenti Liao,
  • Yungang Wang,
  • Rongxin Tang,
  • Jingsong Wang and
  • Xiaohua Deng

29 April 2023

Electron density (or electron concentration) is a critical metric for characterizing the ionosphere’s mobility. Shortwave technologies, remote sensing systems, and satellite communications—all rely on precise estimations of electron densi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,775 Views
20 Pages

The design level of channel physical characteristics has a crucial influence on the transmission quality of high-speed serial links. However, channel design requires a complex simulation and verification process. In this paper, a cascade neural netwo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,975 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2021

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) emerges as a promising candidate for 5G, which radically alters the way users share the spectrum. In the NOMA system, user clustering (UC) becomes another research issue as grouping the users on different subcarr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
640 Views
20 Pages

Divide-and-Merge Parallel Hierarchical Ensemble DNNs with Local Knowledge Augmentation

  • Zhibin Jiang,
  • Shuai Dong,
  • Kaining Liu,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Xiongtao Zhang

20 August 2025

Traditional deep neural networks (DNNs) often suffer from a time-consuming training process, which is restricted by accumulation of excessive network layers and a large amount of parameters. More neural units are required to be stacked to achieve des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,338 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2023

Forecasting electricity demand is of utmost importance for ensuring the stability of the entire energy sector. However, predicting the future electricity demand and its value poses a formidable challenge due to the intricate nature of the processes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,549 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2024

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) vision systems based on deep neural networks (DNNs) have made remarkable advancements, demonstrating impressive performance. However, due to the inherent characteristics of DNNs, these systems have bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,071 Views
18 Pages

A Homomorphic Encryption Framework for Privacy-Preserving Spiking Neural Networks

  • Farzad Nikfam,
  • Raffaele Casaburi,
  • Alberto Marchisio,
  • Maurizio Martina and
  • Muhammad Shafique

1 October 2023

Machine learning (ML) is widely used today, especially through deep neural networks (DNNs); however, increasing computational load and resource requirements have led to cloud-based solutions. To address this problem, a new generation of networks has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
5,232 Views
20 Pages

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Classification Using Deep Learning Architectures with Gender and Age

  • Imayanmosha Wahlang,
  • Arnab Kumar Maji,
  • Goutam Saha,
  • Prasun Chakrabarti,
  • Michal Jasinski,
  • Zbigniew Leonowicz and
  • Elzbieta Jasinska

24 February 2022

Usage of effective classification techniques on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) helps in the proper diagnosis of brain tumors. Previous studies have focused on the classification of normal (nontumorous) or abnormal (tumorous) brain MRIs using method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,661 Views
26 Pages

28 February 2021

As a prevalent existing post-transcriptional modification of RNA, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays a crucial role in various biological processes. To better radically reveal its regulatory mechanism and provide new insights for drug design, the accurat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
159 Citations
17,345 Views
22 Pages

An Updated Survey of Efficient Hardware Architectures for Accelerating Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Maurizio Capra,
  • Beatrice Bussolino,
  • Alberto Marchisio,
  • Muhammad Shafique,
  • Guido Masera and
  • Maurizio Martina

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are nowadays a common practice in most of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. Their ability to go beyond human precision has made these networks a milestone in the history of AI. However, while on the one hand t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,124 Views
18 Pages

This study utilizes a brain—computer interface (BCI)—based deep neural network (DNN) and genetic algorithm (GA) method. This research explores the interaction design of the main control human-machine interaction interfaces (HMIs) for inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,650 Views
27 Pages

Deep Learning with LPC and Wavelet Algorithms for Driving Fault Diagnosis

  • Cihun-Siyong Alex Gong,
  • Chih-Hui Simon Su,
  • Yuan-En Liu,
  • De-Yu Guu and
  • Yu-Hua Chen

19 September 2022

Vehicle fault detection and diagnosis (VFDD) along with predictive maintenance (PdM) are indispensable for early diagnosis in order to prevent severe accidents due to mechanical malfunction in urban environments. This paper proposes an early voicepri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,226 Views
11 Pages

Centroid Optimization of DNN Classification in DOA Estimation for UAV

  • Long Wu,
  • Zidan Zhang,
  • Xu Yang,
  • Lu Xu,
  • Shuyu Chen,
  • Yong Zhang and
  • Jianlong Zhang

24 February 2023

Classifications based on deep learning have been widely applied in the estimation of the direction of arrival (DOA) of signal. Due to the limited number of classes, the classification of DOA cannot satisfy the required prediction accuracy of signals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,518 Views
15 Pages

Laser monitoring has received more and more attention in many application fields thanks to its essential advantages. The analysis shows that the target speech in the laser monitoring signals is often interfered by the echoes, resulting in a decline i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,754 Views
28 Pages

Introducing a Novel Fast Neighbourhood Component Analysis–Deep Neural Network Model for Enhanced Driver Drowsiness Detection

  • Sama Hussein Al-Gburi,
  • Kanar Alaa Al-Sammak,
  • Ion Marghescu,
  • Claudia Cristina Oprea,
  • Ana-Maria Claudia Drăgulinescu,
  • George Suciu,
  • Khattab M. Ali Alheeti,
  • Nayef A. M. Alduais and
  • Nawar Alaa Hussein Al-Sammak

Driver fatigue is a key factor in road accidents worldwide, requiring effective real-time detection mechanisms. Traditional deep neural network (DNN)-based solutions have shown promising results in detecting drowsiness; however, they are often less s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,085 Views
22 Pages

1 August 2025

Agriculture is the backbone of Punjab’s economy, and with much of India’s population dependent on agriculture, the requirement for accurate and timely monitoring of land has become even more crucial. Blending remote sensing with state-of-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,067 Views
26 Pages

Person Re-Identification across Data Distributions Based on General Purpose DNN Object Detector

  • Roxana-Elena Mihaescu,
  • Mihai Chindea,
  • Constantin Paleologu,
  • Serban Carata and
  • Marian Ghenescu

15 December 2020

Solving the person re-identification problem involves making associations between the same person’s appearances across disjoint camera views. Further, those associations have to be made on multiple surveillance cameras in order to obtain a more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,890 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Deep Neural Networks and Graph Convolutional Networks for Road Surface Condition Prediction

  • Saroch Boonsiripant,
  • Chuthathip Athan,
  • Krit Jedwanna,
  • Ponlathep Lertworawanich and
  • Auckpath Sawangsuriya

10 November 2024

Road maintenance is essential for supporting road safety and user comfort. Developing predictive models for road surface conditions enables highway agencies to optimize maintenance planning and strategies. The international roughness index (IRI) is w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,814 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2022

In this paper, we propose a novel technique for the inspection of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes using ultrasonic sensors, signal processing, and deep neural networks (DNNs). Specifically, we propose a technique that detects whether there is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,555 Views
19 Pages

A Study on Deep Neural Network-Based DC Offset Removal for Phase Estimation in Power Systems

  • Sun-Bin Kim,
  • Vattanak Sok,
  • Sang-Hee Kang,
  • Nam-Ho Lee and
  • Soon-Ryul Nam

28 April 2019

The purpose of this paper is to remove the exponentially decaying DC offset in fault current waveforms using a deep neural network (DNN), even under harmonics and noise distortion. The DNN is implemented using the TensorFlow library based on Python....

  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
13 Pages

A Deep Learning-Driven Solution to Limited-Feedback MIMO Relaying Systems

  • Kwadwo Boateng Ofori-Amanfo,
  • Bridget Durowaa Antwi-Boasiako,
  • Prince Anokye,
  • Suho Shin and
  • Kyoung-Jae Lee

11 July 2025

In this work, we investigate a new design strategy for the implementation of a deep neural network (DNN)-based limited-feedback relay system by using conventional filters to acquire training data in order to jointly solve the issues of quantization a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,920 Views
22 Pages

7 February 2021

Certified public accounts’ (CPAs) audit opinions of going concern are the important basis for evaluating whether enterprises can achieve normal operations and sustainable development. This study aims to construct going concern prediction models to he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,227 Views
15 Pages

Transformer-Based Detection for Highly Mobile Coded OFDM Systems

  • Leijun Wang,
  • Wenbo Zhou,
  • Zian Tong,
  • Xianxian Zeng,
  • Jin Zhan,
  • Jiawen Li and
  • Rongjun Chen

26 May 2023

This paper is concerned with mobile coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In the high-speed railway wireless communication system, an equalizer or detector should be used to mitigate the intercarrier interference (ICI) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,752 Views
32 Pages

Phishing Webpage Classification via Deep Learning-Based Algorithms: An Empirical Study

  • Nguyet Quang Do,
  • Ali Selamat,
  • Ondrej Krejcar,
  • Takeru Yokoi and
  • Hamido Fujita

3 October 2021

Phishing detection with high-performance accuracy and low computational complexity has always been a topic of great interest. New technologies have been developed to improve the phishing detection rate and reduce computational constraints in recent y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,980 Views
35 Pages

20 October 2025

To prevent or mitigate the negative impact of fires, spatial prediction maps of wildfires are created to identify susceptible locations and key factors that influence the occurrence of fires. This study uses artificial intelligence models, specifical...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
121 Citations
10,769 Views
17 Pages

8 April 2019

The use of surface roughness (Ra) to indicate product quality in the milling process in an intelligent monitoring system applied in-process has been developing. From the considerations of convenient installation and cost-effectiveness, accelerator vi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,674 Views
36 Pages

A Survey of Bit-Flip Attacks on Deep Neural Network and Corresponding Defense Methods

  • Cheng Qian,
  • Ming Zhang,
  • Yuanping Nie,
  • Shuaibing Lu and
  • Huayang Cao

As the machine learning-related technology has made great progress in recent years, deep neural networks are widely used in many scenarios, including security-critical ones, which may incura great loss when DNN is compromised. Starting from introduci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Views
18 Pages

AI-Based Mapping of Offshore Wind Energy Around the Korean Peninsula Using Sentinel-1 SAR and Numerical Weather Prediction Data

  • Jason Sung-uk Joh,
  • Son V. Nghiem,
  • Menas Kafatos,
  • Jay Liu,
  • Jinsoo Kim,
  • Seung Hee Kim and
  • Yangwon Lee

28 November 2025

Offshore wind farm projects are being promoted in the seas surrounding the Korean Peninsula to secure renewable energy. To support site selection, offshore wind resource maps were generated using deep neural networks trained on Sentinel-1 SAR imagery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,590 Views
23 Pages

In this study, neurocomputational models are proposed for the acquisition of radar-based microwave images of breast tumors using deep neural networks (DNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The circular synthetic aperture radar (CSAR) techni...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,092 Views
28 Pages

A Survey on Memory Subsystems for Deep Neural Network Accelerators

  • Arghavan Asad,
  • Rupinder Kaur and
  • Farah Mohammadi

From self-driving cars to detecting cancer, the applications of modern artificial intelligence (AI) rely primarily on deep neural networks (DNNs). Given raw sensory data, DNNs are able to extract high-level features after the network has been trained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,752 Views
25 Pages

Fast Trajectory Generation with a Deep Neural Network for Hypersonic Entry Flight

  • Haochen Li,
  • Haibing Chen,
  • Chengpeng Tan,
  • Zaiming Jiang and
  • Xinyi Xu

31 October 2023

Optimal entry flight of hypersonic vehicles requires achieving specific mission objectives under complex nonlinear flight dynamics constraints. The challenge lies in rapid generation of optimal or near-optimal flight trajectories with significant cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,383 Views
14 Pages

5 September 2025

This work proposes a design technique to facilitate the design and optimization of a highperformance power amplifier (PA) in an automated manner. The proposed optimizationoriented strategy consists of the implementation of four deep neural networks (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,993 Views
21 Pages

7 October 2019

A new method using a deep neural network (DNN) model is proposed to predict the ore production and crusher utilization of a truck haulage system in an underground mine. An underground limestone mine was selected as the study area, and the DNN model i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,663 Views
28 Pages

25 June 2022

The ever-evolving cybersecurity environment has given rise to sophisticated adversaries who constantly explore new ways to attack cyberinfrastructure. Recently, the use of deep learning-based intrusion detection systems has been on the rise. This ris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,712 Views
26 Pages

15 May 2023

Profiting from the powerful feature extraction and representation capabilities of deep learning (DL), aerial image semantic segmentation based on deep neural networks (DNNs) has achieved remarkable success in recent years. Nevertheless, the security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,967 Views
24 Pages

9 September 2021

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) deployment for IoT Edge applications requires strong skills in hardware and software. In this paper, a novel design framework fully automated for Edge applications is proposed to perform such a deployment on System-on-Chip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,793 Views
23 Pages

31 January 2024

In this paper, we explore the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for a non-uniform linear array (NULA) under strong noise. The compressed sensing (CS)-based methods are widely used in NULA DOA estimations. However, these methods commonl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,584 Views
14 Pages

Time Series Classification with InceptionFCN

  • Saidrasul Usmankhujaev,
  • Bunyodbek Ibrokhimov,
  • Shokhrukh Baydadaev and
  • Jangwoo Kwon

27 December 2021

Deep neural networks (DNN) have proven to be efficient in computer vision and data classification with an increasing number of successful applications. Time series classification (TSC) has been one of the challenging problems in data mining in the la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,743 Views
38 Pages

8 April 2025

This paper presents the development and evaluation of a distributed system employing low-latency embedded field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) to optimize scheduling for deep learning (DL) workloads and to configure multiple deep learning accelerat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,081 Views
14 Pages

21 March 2024

Energy efficiency and security issues are the main concerns in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because of limited energy resources and the broadcast nature of wireless communication. Therefore, how to improve the energy efficiency of WSNs while enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,135 Views
22 Pages

9 March 2021

Because of the financial information asymmetry, the stakeholders usually do not know a company’s real financial condition until financial distress occurs. Financial distress not only influences a company’s operational sustainability and damages the r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
15,357 Views
26 Pages

This comprehensive review explores the advancements in processing-in-memory (PIM) techniques and chiplet-based architectures for deep neural networks (DNNs). It addresses the challenges of monolithic chip architectures and highlights the benefits of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,733 Views
25 Pages

1 March 2020

This paper proposes a deep neural network (DNN)-based method for predicting ore production by truck-haulage systems in open-pit mines. The proposed method utilizes two DNN models that are designed to predict ore production during the morning and afte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,620 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2022

In a packet switching network, the performance of packet loss concealment (PLC) is often affected by inaccurate estimation of phase spectrum of speech signal in the lost packet. In order to solve this problem, two kinds of PLC methods in the scene of...

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