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489 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,922 Views
17 Pages

8 March 2021

A digital elevation model (DEM) digitally records information about terrain variations and has found many applications in different fields of geosciences. To protect such digital information, encryption is one technique. Numerous encryption algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,070 Views
25 Pages

5 August 2025

This study investigates the dynamics of dust acoustic periodic waves in a three-component, unmagnetized dusty plasma system using generalized (r,q) distributions. First, boundary conditions are applied to reduce the model to a second-or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
606 Views
18 Pages

From Continuous Integer-Order to Fractional Discrete-Time: A New Computer Virus Model with Chaotic Dynamics

  • Imane Zouak,
  • Ahmad Alshanty,
  • Adel Ouannas,
  • Antonio Mongelli,
  • Giovanni Ciccarese and
  • Giuseppe Grassi

Computer viruses remain a persistent technological challenge in information security. They require mathematical frameworks that realistically capture their propagation in digital networks. Classical continuous-time, integer-order models often overloo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,009 Views
32 Pages

Assessing Sea-State Effects on Sea-Salt Aerosol Modeling in the Lower Atmosphere Using Lidar and In-Situ Measurements

  • George Varlas,
  • Eleni Marinou,
  • Anna Gialitaki,
  • Nikolaos Siomos,
  • Konstantinos Tsarpalis,
  • Nikolaos Kalivitis,
  • Stavros Solomos,
  • Alexandra Tsekeri,
  • Christos Spyrou and
  • Petros Katsafados
  • + 7 authors

9 February 2021

Atmospheric-chemical coupled models usually parameterize sea-salt aerosol (SSA) emissions using whitecap fraction estimated considering only wind speed and ignoring sea state. This approach may introduce inaccuracies in SSA simulation. This study aim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,797 Views
13 Pages

5 December 2023

The new way of thinking science from Newtonian determinism to nonlinear unpredictability and the dawn of advanced computer science and technology can be summarized in the words of the theoretical physicist Michel Baranger, who, in 2000, said in a con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,173 Views
16 Pages

Complexity and Chaos Analysis for Two-Dimensional Discrete-Time Predator–Prey Leslie–Gower Model with Fractional Orders

  • Tareq Hamadneh,
  • Abderrahmane Abbes,
  • Ibraheem Abu Falahah,
  • Yazan Alaya AL-Khassawneh,
  • Ahmed Salem Heilat,
  • Abdallah Al-Husban and
  • Adel Ouannas

6 June 2023

The paper introduces a novel two-dimensional fractional discrete-time predator–prey Leslie–Gower model with an Allee effect on the predator population. The model’s nonlinear dynamics are explored using various numerical techniques,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,481 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Electrofuels under Uncertainties for the Belgian Energy Transition

  • Xavier Rixhon,
  • Gauthier Limpens,
  • Diederik Coppitters,
  • Hervé Jeanmart and
  • Francesco Contino

4 July 2021

Wind and solar energies present a time and space disparity that generally leads to a mismatch between the demand and the supply. To harvest their maximum potentials, one of the main challenges is the storage and transport of these energies. This chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,378 Views
23 Pages

Modeling a Single-Channel Synergetic Observer for Chaos-Based Secure Communication System Applications

  • Alexey Mushenko,
  • Ekaterina Pakulova,
  • Elena Basan,
  • Alexey Nekrasov,
  • Mária Gamcová and
  • Pavol Kurdel

6 September 2024

This paper explores secure communication systems with a chaotic carrier. The use of chaotic oscillations instead of regular van der Pol oscillators as a signal carrier is a promising and active research area, providing not only communication systems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,823 Views
10 Pages

11 November 2021

Most of the papers published so far in literature have focused on the theoretical phenomena underlying the formation of chaos, rather than on the investigation of potential applications of chaos to the real world. This paper aims to bridge the gap be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,053 Views
16 Pages

Modeling Networks of Four Elements

  • Olga Kozlovska and
  • Felix Sadyrbaev

In this article, fourth-order systems of ordinary differential equations are studied. These systems are of a special form, which is used in modeling gene regulatory networks. The nonlinear part depends on the regulatory matrix W, which describes the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,618 Views
15 Pages

Application of Reservoir Computing for the Modeling of Nano-Contact Vortex Oscillator

  • Ali Rida Ismail,
  • Slavisa Jovanovic,
  • Sébastien Petit-Watelot and
  • Hassan Rabah

8 November 2019

The Nano-Contact Vortex Oscillator (NCVO) is a highly nonlinear spintronic device that can depict chaotic and nonchaotic behaviors according to the current flowing through it. The potential use of such a device in the future-generation computing syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,196 Views
20 Pages

Evolving Always-Critical Networks

  • Marco Villani,
  • Salvatore Magrì,
  • Andrea Roli and
  • Roberto Serra

4 March 2020

Living beings share several common features at the molecular level, but there are very few large-scale “operating principles” which hold for all (or almost all) organisms. However, biology is subject to a deluge of data, and as such, gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,342 Views
17 Pages

14 May 2018

Load shedding processes are widespread in hydropower stations, which has great influence on the safe and stable operation of the hydro–turbine governing system. In order to study the dynamic characteristics of the hydro–turbine governing system durin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,667 Views
124 Pages

22 August 2023

Here we present the numerical methods, applications, and comparisons with observations and previous studies. It includes numerical analyses of shallow water equations, Sun’s scheme, and nonlinear model simulations of a dam break, solitary Rossb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,531 Views
26 Pages

From Different Systems to a Single Common Model: A Review of Dynamical Systems Leading to Lorenz Equations

  • Juan Carlos Chimal-Eguía,
  • Florencio Guzmán-Aguilar,
  • Víctor Manuel Silva-García,
  • Héctor Báez-Medina and
  • Manuel Alejandro Cardona-López

13 June 2025

This paper presents an analytical exploration of how diverse dynamical systems, arising from different scientific domains, can be reformulated (under specific approximations and assumptions) into a common set of equations formally equivalent to the L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,488 Views
12 Pages

Dynamical systems play a vital role in studying highly non-linear phenomena. One of the families of the dynamical systems is integer sequences. There is an integer sequence called Q-sequence: Q(n) = Q(nQ(n − 1)) + Q(nQ(n − 2)); for n = 3, 4, …;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,584 Views
14 Pages

Impact of the Chaotic Synchronization’s Stability on the Performance of QCPSK Communication System

  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Juris Grizans,
  • Arturs Aboltins,
  • Dmitrijs Pikulins,
  • Maris Zeltins and
  • Anna Litvinenko

The current work presents a study of the implementation of a quadrature chaos phase-shift keying communication system (QCPSK) based on the employment of different chaos oscillators. The research takes two directions, with one being the study of the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,153 Views
9 Pages

A mathematical chaos model for the dynamical behaviors of atmospheric acoustic-gravity waves is considered in this paper. Boundedness and globally attractive sets of this chaos model are studied by means of the generalized Lyapunov function method. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,305 Views
17 Pages

23 March 2025

This work focuses on evaluating the behavior of analog chaos oscillators in field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). This work is motivated by a new approach to designing chaos-based communication systems using chaos oscillator circuits implemented in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,202 Views
43 Pages

15 March 2019

Quantum chaos is presented as a paradigm of information processing by dynamical systems at the bottom of the range of phase-space scales. Starting with a brief review of classical chaos as entropy flow from micro- to macro-scales, I argue that quantu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,147 Views
14 Pages

DeepChaos+: Signal Detection Quality Enhancement of High-Speed DP-16QAM Optical Fiber Communication Based on Chaos Masking Technique with Deep Generative Models

  • Dao Anh Vu,
  • Nguyen Khoi Hoang Do,
  • Huyen Ngoc Thi Nguyen,
  • Hieu Minh Dam,
  • Thuy Thanh Thi Tran,
  • Quyen Xuan Nguyen and
  • Dung Cao Truong

15 October 2024

In long-haul WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) optical communication systems utilizing the DP-16QAM modulation scheme, traditional methods for removing chaos have exhibited poor performance, resulting in a high bit error rate of 102 betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,745 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2025

Learning high-dimensional chaos is a complex and challenging problem because of its initial value-sensitive dependence. Based on an echo state network (ESN), we introduce homotopy transformation in topological theory to learn high-dimensional chaos....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,932 Views
13 Pages

What is the optimal level of chaos in a computational system? If a system is too chaotic, it cannot reliably store information. If it is too ordered, it cannot transmit information. A variety of computational systems exhibit dynamics at the “edge of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,982 Views
13 Pages

This paper presents an inverse model using chaotic behaviour. The chaos time series inverse model, which uses coupling methods between an inverse model and chaos theory can reconstruct a deterministic and low-dimensional phase space by transforming i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,741 Views
35 Pages

Chaos Induced Coyote Algorithm (CICA) for Extracting the Parameters in a Single, Double, and Three Diode Model of a Mono-Crystalline, Polycrystalline, and a Thin-Film Solar PV Cell

  • Shoeb Ahmad Khan,
  • Shafiq Ahmad,
  • Adil Sarwar,
  • Mohd Tariq,
  • Javed Ahmad,
  • Mohammed Asim,
  • Ahmed T. Soliman and
  • Md. Alamgir Hossain

29 August 2021

The design of a solar PV system and its performance evaluation is an important aspect before going for a mass-scale installation and integration with the grid. The parameter evaluation of a solar PV model helps in accurate modeling and consequently e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,490 Views
20 Pages

Synchronization of Analog-Discrete Chaotic Systems for Wireless Sensor Network Design

  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Filips Capligins,
  • Deniss Kolosovs and
  • Anna Litvinenko

21 January 2024

The current work is focused on studying the performance of the Pecora–Carroll synchronization technique to achieve synchronization between the analog and discrete chaos oscillators. The importance of this study is supported by the growing appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2023

The evaluation of objective functions and component reliability in the optimisation of structural-acoustic systems with random and interval variables is computationally expensive, especially when strong nonlinearity exhibits between the response and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,745 Views
45 Pages

27 November 2013

Transitions to chaos in archetypal low-dimensional nonlinear maps offer real and precise model systems in which to assess proposed generalizations of statistical mechanics. The known association of chaotic dynamics with the structure of Boltzmann–Gib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,867 Views
34 Pages

6 January 2022

Up until now, studies of Kauffman network stability have focused on the conditions resulting from the structure of the network. Negative feedbacks have been modeled as ice (nodes that do not change their state) in an ordered phase but this blocks the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
953 Views
18 Pages

Chaos in Control Systems: A Review of Suppression and Induction Strategies with Industrial Applications

  • Asad Shafique,
  • Georgii Kolev,
  • Oleg Bayazitov,
  • Yulia Bobrova and
  • Ekaterina Kopets

17 December 2025

In control systems, chaos is a natural dualistic phenomenon that can be both a beneficial resource to be used and a negative phenomenon to be avoided. The study examines two opposing paradigms: positive chaotic control, which aims to enhance performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,286 Views
15 Pages

The present study investigates the stability analysis and chaos control of a fractional-order three-population food chain model. Previous research has indicated that the predation relationship within a long-established predator–prey system can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
4,281 Views
13 Pages

5 April 2020

Symmetry plays an important role in nonlinear system theory. In particular, it offers several methods by which to understand and model the chaotic behavior of mathematical, physical and biological systems. This study examines chaotic behavior in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
972 Views
21 Pages

High-Resolution Chaos Maps for Optically Injected Lasers

  • Gerardo Antonio Castañón Ávila,
  • Alejandro Aragón-Zavala,
  • Ivan Aldaya and
  • Ana Maria Sarmiento-Moncada

4 September 2025

Deterministic chaos in optically injected semiconductor lasers (OILs) has attracted significant attention due to its relevance in secure communications, entropy generation, and photonic applications. However, existing studies often rely on low-resolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,942 Views
21 Pages

Coherent Chaotic Communication Using Generalized Runge–Kutta Method

  • Ivan Babkin,
  • Vyacheslav Rybin,
  • Valery Andreev,
  • Timur Karimov and
  • Denis Butusov

27 March 2024

Computer simulation of continuous chaotic systems is usually performed using numerical methods. The discretization may introduce new properties into finite-difference models compared to their continuous prototypes and can therefore lead to new types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,379 Views
13 Pages

28 September 2020

The main aim of this paper focuses on chaos suppression (control) and stimulation (anti-control) of a heterogeneous Cournot oligopoly model. This goal is reached by applying the theory of dynamical systems, namely impulsive control. The main aim was...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,960 Views
31 Pages

A Multi-Platform Hydrometeorological Analysis of the Flash Flood Event of 15 November 2017 in Attica, Greece

  • George Varlas,
  • Marios N. Anagnostou,
  • Christos Spyrou,
  • Anastasios Papadopoulos,
  • John Kalogiros,
  • Angeliki Mentzafou,
  • Silas Michaelides,
  • Evangelos Baltas,
  • Efthimios Karymbalis and
  • Petros Katsafados

28 December 2018

Urban areas often experience high precipitation rates and heights associated with flash flood events. Atmospheric and hydrological models in combination with remote-sensing and surface observations are used to analyze these phenomena. This study aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,059 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2019

Chaos theory has applications in several disciplines and is focusing on the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions. Chaotic dynamics are the impromptu behavior displayed by some nonlinear dynamical frameworks an...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,112 Views
9 Pages

Heyuan Hua Chao opera is affected by modern culture and is facing a limited number of teaching staff, little time available for teachers to be dispatched, a small scope of popularity, the inability for continuous tracking in teaching, unsystematic an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,261 Views
14 Pages

24 October 2022

Chemical reactions with oscillating behavior can present a chaos state in specific conditions. In this study, we analyzed the dynamic of the chaotic Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction using the Györgyi–Field model in order to identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,303 Views
12 Pages

Edge of Chaos in Integro-Differential Model of Nerve Conduction

  • Ravi Agarwal,
  • Alexander Domoshnitsky,
  • Angela Slavova and
  • Ventsislav Ignatov

30 June 2024

In this paper, we consider an integro-differential model of nerve conduction which presents the propagation of impulses in the nerve’s membranes. First, we approximate the original problem via cellular nonlinear networks (CNNs). The dynamics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2025

Many authors analyze the prediction of chaos in a Josephson junction with quadratic damping by the Melnikov technique. Due to the lack of an explicit presentation of the Melnikov integral, the researchers apply numerical methods and illustrative exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,422 Views
8 Pages

Supertransient Chaos in a Single and Coupled Liénard Systems

  • S. Leo Kingston,
  • Suresh Kumarasamy,
  • Agnieszka Chudzik,
  • Jerzy Wojewoda and
  • Tomasz Kapitaniak

24 September 2024

We report the appearance of supertransient chaos in a single and two-coupled Liénard system with the influence of external periodic force. The existence of transient dynamics in a model is significantly long before it settles into the asymptot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,581 Views
27 Pages

A Fractional Atmospheric Circulation System under the Influence of a Sliding Mode Controller

  • Ramapura N. Premakumari,
  • Chandrali Baishya,
  • Pundikala Veeresha and
  • Lanre Akinyemi

10 December 2022

The earth’s surface is heated by the large-scale movement of air known as atmospheric circulation, which works in conjunction with ocean circulation. More than 105 variables are involved in the complexity of the weather system. In this work, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,257 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2016

This paper studies a continuous Bertrand duopoly game model with two-stage delay. Our aim is to investigate the influence of delay and weight on the complex dynamic characteristics of the system. We obtain the bifurcation point of the system respect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
21 Pages

2 February 2026

The topic of chaotic thresholds for piecewise linear discontinuous (PWLD) systems with multiple-well potentials is a persistent topic in the research of a number of authors. In this article we investigate the chaos of a modified piecewise linear disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,189 Views
14 Pages

19 November 2016

In this research, a model is established to represent a supply chain, which consists of one manufacturer and two retailers. The price-sensitive demand model is considered and the price game system is built according to the rule of bounded rationality...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,513 Views
19 Pages

How Far Can We Trust Chaos? Extending the Horizon of Predictability

  • Alexandros K. Angelidis,
  • Georgios C. Makris,
  • Evangelos Ioannidis,
  • Ioannis E. Antoniou and
  • Charalampos Bratsas

1 December 2025

Chaos reveals a fundamental paradox in the scientific understanding of Complex Systems. Although chaotic models may be mathematically deterministic, they are practically non-determinable due to the finite precision that is inherent in all computation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,423 Views
24 Pages

This paper is inspired by cutting-edge advancements in chaos theory, fractional calculus, and fixed point theory, which together provide a powerful framework for examining the dynamics of complex systems. At the heart of our research is the fractiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,517 Views
8 Pages

Hidden Attractors in Discrete Dynamical Systems

  • Marek Berezowski and
  • Marcin Lawnik

16 May 2021

Research using chaos theory allows for a better understanding of many phenomena modeled by means of dynamical systems. The appearance of chaos in a given process can lead to very negative effects, e.g., in the construction of bridges or in systems ba...

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