- Article
Development of the BioHybrid Assay: Combining Primary Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Blood to Measure Vascular Calcification Propensity
- Armand M. G. Jaminon,
- Asim C. Akbulut,
- Niko Rapp,
- Rafael Kramann,
- Erik A. L. Biessen,
- Lieve Temmerman,
- Barend Mees,
- Vincent Brandenburg,
- Robert Dzhanaev and
- Willi Jahnen-Dechent
- + 4 authors
Background: Vascular calcification is an active process that increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. There is still no consensus on an appropriate biomarker for vascular calcification. We reasoned that the biomarker for vascular calcification is...