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275 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
10,729 Views
12 Pages

We propose a speech-emotion recognition (SER) model with an “attention-long Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-attention” component to combine IS09, a commonly used feature for SER, and mel spectrogram, and we analyze the reliability problem o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Neural Networks and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,458 Views
16 Pages

The classification of vocal individuality for passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) and census of animals is becoming an increasingly popular area of research. Nearly all studies in this field of inquiry have relied on classic audio representations and c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Deep Learning: Trends and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,509 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Label Emotion Recognition of Korean Speech Data Using Deep Fusion Models

  • Seoin Park,
  • Byeonghoon Jeon,
  • Seunghyun Lee and
  • Janghyeok Yoon

28 August 2024

As speech is the most natural way for humans to express emotions, studies on Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) have been conducted in various ways However, there are some areas for improvement in previous SER studies: (1) while some studies have perfo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,978 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2024

To solve problems such as the unstable detection performance of the sound anomaly detection of wind turbine gearboxes when only normal data are used for training, and the poor detection performance caused by the poor classification of samples with hi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,847 Views
13 Pages

Real-Time Vehicle Sound Detection System Based on Depthwise Separable Convolution Neural Network and Spectrogram Augmentation

  • Chaoyi Wang,
  • Yaozhe Song,
  • Haolong Liu,
  • Huawei Liu and ,
  • Jianpo Liu,
  • Baoqing Li and
  • Xiaobing Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2022

This paper proposes a lightweight model combined with data augmentation for vehicle detection in an intelligent sensor system. Vehicle detection can be considered as a binary classification problem, vehicle or non-vehicle. Deep neural networks have s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Remote Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,447 Views
20 Pages

A Feature-Reduction Scheme Based on a Two-Sample t-Test to Eliminate Useless Spectrogram Frequency Bands in Acoustic Event Detection Systems

  • Vahid Hajihashemi,
  • Abdorreza Alavi Gharahbagh,
  • Narges Hajaboutalebi,
  • Mohsen Zahraei and ,
  • José J. M. Machado and
  • João Manuel R. S. Tavares
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Acoustic event detection (AED) systems, combined with video surveillance systems, can enhance urban security and safety by automatically detecting incidents, supporting the smart city concept. AED systems mostly use mel spectrograms as a well-known e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Audio, Speech and Music Processing and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,847 Views
20 Pages

Audio-Based Event Detection at Different SNR Settings Using Two-Dimensional Spectrogram Magnitude Representations

  • Ioannis Papadimitriou,
  • Anastasios Vafeiadis,
  • Antonios Lalas,
  • Konstantinos Votis and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras

29 September 2020

Audio-based event detection poses a number of different challenges that are not encountered in other fields, such as image detection. Challenges such as ambient noise, low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and microphone distance are not yet fully understo...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,126 Views
37 Pages

CNN-Based Identification of Parkinson’s Disease from Continuous Speech in Noisy Environments

  • Paul Faragó,
  • Sebastian-Aurelian Ștefănigă,
  • Claudia-Georgiana Cordoș,
  • Laura-Ioana Mihăilă and ,
  • Sorin Hintea,
  • Ana-Sorina Peștean,
  • Michel Beyer,
  • Lăcrămioara Perju-Dumbravă and
  • Robert Radu Ileșan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by dopaminergic neuron degeneration. Parkinsonian speech impairment is one of the earliest presentations of the disease and, along with tremor, is suitable for pre-diagnosis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Diagnosis and Prognosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
18,048 Views
27 Pages

Development of an Acoustic System for UAV Detection

  • Cătălin Dumitrescu,
  • Marius Minea,
  • Ilona Mădălina Costea,
  • Ionut Cosmin Chiva and
  • Augustin Semenescu

28 August 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibility of developing and using an intelligent, flexible, and reliable acoustic system, designed to discover, locate, and transmit the position of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Such an applicatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,740 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Audio Processing Techniques on Doppler Radar Signature of Human Walking Motion Using CNN Models

  • Minh-Khue Ha,
  • Thien-Luan Phan,
  • Duc Hoang Ha Nguyen,
  • Nguyen Hoang Quan and ,
  • Ngoc-Quan Ha-Phan,
  • Congo Tak Shing Ching and
  • Nguyen Van Hieu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 October 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) radar technology offers several advantages over other technologies, including low cost, privacy assurance, high accuracy, and environmental resilience. One challenge faced by AI radar technology is the high cost of equipm...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,637 Views
18 Pages

Recognizing the speaker’s emotional state from speech signals plays a very crucial role in human–computer interaction (HCI). Nowadays, numerous linguistic resources are available, but most of them contain samples of a discrete length. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Emotion Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,239 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2022

Electro-laryngeal (EL) speech has poor intelligibility and naturalness, which hampers the popular use of the electro-larynx. Voice conversion (VC) can enhance EL speech. However, if the EL speech to be enhanced is with complicated tone variation rule...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Based Biomedical Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,585 Views
25 Pages

YOLO-Based Transfer Learning for Sound Event Detection Using Visual Object Detection Techniques

  • Sergio Segovia González,
  • Sara Barahona Quiros and
  • Doroteo T. Toledano

24 December 2025

Traditional Sound Event Detection (SED) approaches are based on either specialized models or these models in combination with general audio embedding extractors. In this article, we propose to reframe SED as an object detection task in the time&ndash...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Audio Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,254 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Audio Features for Unsupervised Speaker Change Detection

  • Alymzhan Toleu,
  • Gulmira Tolegen,
  • Rustam Mussabayev,
  • Alexander Krassovitskiy and
  • Bagashar Zhumazhanov

23 December 2024

This study examines how ten different audio features, including MFCC, mel-spectrogram, chroma, and spectral contrast etc., influence speaker change detection (SCD) performance. The analysis is conducted using two unsupervised methods: Bayesian inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,700 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2023

Recently, deep learning has been widely used in ship-radiated noise classification. To improve classification efficiency, avoiding high computational costs is an important research direction in ship-radiated noise classification. We propose a lightwe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Sensing and Machine Learning to Underwater Acoustic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,024 Views
17 Pages

A Scalogram-Based CNN Approach for Audio Classification in Construction Sites

  • Michele Scarpiniti,
  • Raffaele Parisi and
  • Yong-Cheol Lee

21 December 2023

The automatic monitoring of activities in construction sites through the proper use of acoustic signals is a recent field of research that is currently in continuous evolution. In particular, the use of techniques based on Convolutional Neural Networ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Audio Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,657 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Tacotron Based Synthesizers for Spanish and Basque

  • Víctor García,
  • Inma Hernáez and
  • Eva Navas

7 February 2022

In this paper, we describe the implementation and evaluation of Text to Speech synthesizers based on neural networks for Spanish and Basque. Several voices were built, all of them using a limited number of data. The system applies Tacotron 2 to compu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IberSPEECH 2020: Speech and Language Technologies for Iberian Languages)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,000 Views
6 Pages

21 September 2023

The information that needs to be communicated to the partner depends heavily on how emotions are expressed in human communication. There are many different ways that people can communicate their feelings. Body language, facial expressions, eye contac...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th International Electrical Engineering Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,080 Views
28 Pages

ADFF-Net: An Attention-Based Dual-Stream Feature Fusion Network for Respiratory Sound Classification

  • Bing Zhu,
  • Lijun Chen,
  • Xiaoling Li,
  • Songnan Zhao and ,
  • Shaode Yu and
  • Qiurui Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Deep learning-based respiratory sound classification (RSC) has emerged as a promising non-invasive approach to assist clinical diagnosis. However, existing methods often face challenges, such as sub-optimal feature representation and limited model ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,521 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2023

The number of people with dementia is increasing each year, and early detection allows for early intervention and treatment. Since conventional screening methods are time-consuming and expensive, a simple and inexpensive screening is expected. We cre...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,852 Views
17 Pages

A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Hybrid Convolution Attention Model for Birdsong Recognition

  • Lianglian Gu,
  • Guangzhi Di,
  • Danju Lv,
  • Yan Zhang and ,
  • Yueyun Yu,
  • Wei Li and
  • Ziqian Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 April 2025

Birdsong is a valuable indicator of rich biodiversity and ecological significance. Although feature extraction has demonstrated satisfactory performance in classification, single-scale feature extraction methods may not fully capture the complexity o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,534 Views
17 Pages

A Machine Anomalous Sound Detection Method Using the lMS Spectrogram and ES-MobileNetV3 Network

  • Mei Wang,
  • Qingshan Mei,
  • Xiyu Song,
  • Xin Liu and ,
  • Ruixiang Kan,
  • Fangzhi Yao,
  • Junhan Xiong and
  • Hongbing Qiu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2023

Unsupervised anomalous sound detection by machines holds significant importance within the realm of industrial automation. Currently, the task of machine-based anomalous sound detection in complex industrial settings is faced with issues such as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,168 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we propose two fractional-order calculus-based data augmentation methods for audio signals. The first approach is based on fractional differentiation of the Mel scale. By using a randomly selected fractional derivation order, we are wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional-Order Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,981 Views
22 Pages

4 December 2023

Physician detection of heart sound abnormality is complicated by the inherent difficulty of detecting critical abnormalities in the presence of noise. Computer-aided heart auscultation provides a promising alternative for more accurate detection, wit...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,611 Views
18 Pages

5 October 2021

Acoustic scene analysis (ASA) relies on the dynamic sensing and understanding of stationary and non-stationary sounds from various events, background noises and human actions with objects. However, the spatio-temporal nature of the sound signals may...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Event Detection and Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,546 Views
14 Pages

28 November 2022

In this paper, an automatic speech emotion recognition (SER) task of classifying eight different emotions was experimented using parallel based networks trained using the Ryeson Audio-Visual Dataset of Speech and Song (RAVDESS) dataset. A combination...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Signal, Image and Video Processing for Emerging Multimedia Technology, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,293 Views
18 Pages

A CNN Sound Classification Mechanism Using Data Augmentation

  • Hung-Chi Chu,
  • Young-Lin Zhang and
  • Hao-Chu Chiang

5 August 2023

Sound classification has been widely used in many fields. Unlike traditional signal-processing methods, using deep learning technology for sound classification is one of the most feasible and effective methods. However, limited by the quality of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Wireless Network Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,084 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2024

Background/Objectives: This study investigates the classification of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) using electroencephalography (EEG) Short-Time Fourier-Transform (STFT) spectrograms and audio Mel-spectrogram data of 52 subjects. The objective is t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence and Brain Plasticity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,244 Views
16 Pages

DCNN for Pig Vocalization and Non-Vocalization Classification: Evaluate Model Robustness with New Data

  • Vandet Pann,
  • Kyeong-seok Kwon,
  • Byeonghyeon Kim,
  • Dong-Hwa Jang and
  • Jong-Bok Kim

9 July 2024

Since pig vocalization is an important indicator of monitoring pig conditions, pig vocalization detection and recognition using deep learning play a crucial role in the management and welfare of modern pig livestock farming. However, collecting pig s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Production in the Artificial Intelligence Era: Advances and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,229 Views
25 Pages

Enhancing Respiratory Disease Diagnosis with AI Lung Sound Analysis: A Web-Based Approach

  • Reshma Sreejith,
  • R. Kanesaraj Ramasamy,
  • Wan-Noorshahida Mohd-Isa and
  • Junaidi Abdullah

Accurate and timely diagnosis of respiratory diseases remains a critical challenge in clinical practice, particularly in resource-limited and remote healthcare settings. This study proposes a web-based automated respiratory disease classification sys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Smart Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,229 Views
11 Pages

20 September 2023

Although emotional speech recognition has received increasing emphasis in research and applications, it remains challenging due to the diversity and complexity of emotions and limited datasets. To address these limitations, we propose a novel approac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theories and Technologies of Network, Data and Information Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,235 Views
12 Pages

Bird Species Identification Using Spectrogram Based on Multi-Channel Fusion of DCNNs

  • Feiyu Zhang,
  • Luyang Zhang,
  • Hongxiang Chen and
  • Jiangjian Xie

13 November 2021

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have achieved breakthrough performance on bird species identification using a spectrogram of bird vocalization. Aiming at the imbalance of the bird vocalization dataset, a single feature identification model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Image/Video Perception with Entropy-Aware Features and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,564 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2024

This article presents a transfer-learning-based method to improve the synthesized speech quality of the low-resource Dungan language. This improvement is accomplished by fine-tuning a pre-trained Mandarin acoustic model to a Dungan language acoustic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Linguistics: From Text to Speech Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,658 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Corpus Benchmarking of CNN and LSTM Models for Speaker Gender and Age Profiling

  • Jorge Jorrin-Coz,
  • Mariko Nakano,
  • Hector Perez-Meana and
  • Leobardo Hernandez-Gonzalez

Speaker profiling systems are often evaluated on a single corpus, which complicates reliable comparison. We present a fully reproducible evaluation pipeline that trains Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) models ind...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,843 Views
11 Pages

A Deep Attention Model for Environmental Sound Classification from Multi-Feature Data

  • Jinming Guo,
  • Chuankun Li,
  • Zepeng Sun,
  • Jian Li and
  • Pan Wang

12 June 2022

Automated environmental sound recognition has clear engineering benefits; it allows audio to be sorted, curated, and searched. Unlike music and language, environmental sound is loaded with noise and lacks the rhythm and melody of music or the semanti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Based on Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,009 Views
29 Pages

Voice-Based Early Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease Using Spectrogram Features and AI Models

  • Danish Quamar,
  • V. D. Ambeth Kumar,
  • Muhammad Rizwan,
  • Ovidiu Bagdasar and
  • Manuella Kadar

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly affects motor functions, including speech production. Voice analysis offers a less invasive, faster and more cost-effective approach for diagnosing and moni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Neurodegenerative Disorders: Advances in Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,238 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel speech emotion recognition model, named MAGTF-Net (Multi-scale Attention Graph Transformer Fusion Network), which addresses the challenges faced by traditional hand-crafted feature-based approaches in modeling comple...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
688 Views
27 Pages

Spectral Multi-Representation Fusion for Audio Deepfake Detection

  • Dora Ballesteros,
  • Daniel Suarez and
  • Cesar Pachon

5 July 2026

Audio deepfake detection systems often achieve excellent internal validation performance but fail to generalize under real-world inference conditions involving synthetic speech generated with previously unseen AI tools. To address this limitation, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Algorithms for Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
434 Views
21 Pages

5 July 2026

Pig vocalization recognition can support non-invasive monitoring in precision livestock farming, but labelled pig-sound recordings are often limited for specific behaviours or physiological states. Under few-shot conditions, deep models may overfit,...

(This article belongs to the Section Pigs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,543 Views
22 Pages

Classifying Emotions in Film Music—A Deep Learning Approach

  • Tomasz Ciborowski,
  • Szymon Reginis,
  • Dawid Weber,
  • Adam Kurowski and
  • Bozena Kostek

27 November 2021

The paper presents an application for automatically classifying emotions in film music. A model of emotions is proposed, which is also associated with colors. The model created has nine emotional states, to which colors are assigned according to the...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,944 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2023

This work describes a methodology for sound event detection in domestic environments. Efficient solutions in this task can support the autonomous living of the elderly. The methodology deals with the “Challenge on Detection and Classification o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Image, Video and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Citations
13,878 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2019

Detecting human intentions and emotions helps improve human–robot interactions. Emotion recognition has been a challenging research direction in the past decade. This paper proposes an emotion recognition system based on analysis of speech signals. F...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Machine Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2025

Conventional audio and video codecs are designed for human perception, often discarding subtle spectral cues that are essential for machine-based analysis. To overcome this limitation, we propose a machine-oriented compression framework that reinterp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visual Attributes in Computer Vision Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,415 Views
15 Pages

27 September 2025

Background/Objectives: With a 17.9 million annual mortality rate, cardiovascular disease is the leading global cause of death. As such, early detection and disease diagnosis are critical for effective treatment and symptom management. Cardiac auscult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Management of Cardiovascular Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,350 Views
19 Pages

26 December 2025

Sound source localization (SSL) has evolved from traditional signal-processing methods to sophisticated deep-learning architectures. However, applying these to distributed microphone arrays in adverse environments is complicated by high reverberation...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI and Data-Driven Advancements in Industry 4.0, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
187 Citations
16,971 Views
15 Pages

11 April 2019

With the popularity of using deep learning-based models in various categorization problems and their proven robustness compared to conventional methods, a growing number of researchers have exploited such methods in environment sound classification t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Modeling, Signal Processing and Machine Learning Techniques for Sensor Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,190 Views
18 Pages

Low Complexity Deep Learning Framework for Greek Orthodox Church Hymns Classification

  • Lazaros Alexios Iliadis,
  • Sotirios P. Sotiroudis,
  • Nikolaos Tsakatanis,
  • Achilles D. Boursianis and ,
  • Konstantinos-Iraklis D. Kokkinidis,
  • George K. Karagiannidis and
  • Sotirios K. Goudos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 July 2023

The Byzantine religious tradition includes Greek Orthodox Church hymns, which significantly differ from other cultures’ religious music. Since the deep learning revolution, audio and music signal processing are often approached as computer visi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithmic Music and Sound Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,230 Views
20 Pages

The last decade has seen increased interest in environmental sound classification (ESC) due to the increased complexity and rich information of ambient sounds. The state-of-the-art methods for ESC are based on transfer learning paradigms that often u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,943 Views
22 Pages

Development and Testing of an AI-Based Specific Sound Detection System Integrated on a Fixed-Wing VTOL UAV

  • Gabriel-Petre Badea,
  • Mădălin Dombrovschi,
  • Tiberius-Florian Frigioescu,
  • Maria Căldărar and
  • Daniel-Eugeniu Crunteanu

This study presents the development and validation of an AI-based system for detecting chainsaw sounds, integrated into a fixed-wing VTOL UAV. The system employs a convolutional neural network trained on log-mel spectrograms derived from four sound c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,097 Views
13 Pages

An Automatic Classification System for Environmental Sound in Smart Cities

  • Dongping Zhang,
  • Ziyin Zhong,
  • Yuejian Xia,
  • Zhutao Wang and
  • Wenbo Xiong

31 July 2023

With the continuous promotion of “smart cities” worldwide, the approach to be used in combining smart cities with modern advanced technologies (Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence) has become a hot topic. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)

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