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277 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,513 Views
15 Pages

By transferring external information between the equalizer and the decoder iteratively, the performance of turbo equalization is close to the channel capacity. Conventional turbo equalization (CTE) relies on channel coding, while the transmission of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Theories and Systems in Underwater Communications and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,655 Views
15 Pages

Polar codes have become the channel coding scheme for control channel of enhanced mobile broadband in the 5G communication systems. Belief propagation (BP) decoding of polar codes has advantages of low decoding latency and high parallelism but achiev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multirate and Multicarrier Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,083 Views
28 Pages

9 December 2019

In this paper, we propose an efficient COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer (CORDIC) iteration circuit design for Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors. A novel CORDIC architecture that achieves the goal of pre-selecting angles and reduces the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics – Taiwan (IEEE 2019 ICCE-TW))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,822 Views
19 Pages

Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA) is capable of ameliorating the performance of wireless communication systems for massive connectivity. The sparsity of the codeword allows SCMA to employ the message-passing algorithm (MPA) at the receiver to addres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Communications for 5G and beyond Wireless Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,120 Views
17 Pages

1 May 2019

Based on density evolution analysis of the existing belief propagation (BP) algorithm, the Turbo Decoding Message Passing (TDMP) algorithm was analyzed from the perspective of density evolution and Gaussian approximation, and the theoretical analysis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory Applications in Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,197 Views
13 Pages

13 June 2023

To improve the decoding performance of asynchronous sparse code multiple access (SCMA) systems over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels, this paper proposes a novel windowed joint detection and decoding algorithm for a rate-compatible (RC),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coding and Entropy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,076 Views
17 Pages

An FPGA Design with High Memory Efficiency and Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Decoder

  • Bich Ngoc Tran-Thi,
  • Thien Truong Nguyen-Ly and
  • Trang Hoang

30 August 2023

A hardware-efficient implementation of a Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) decoder is presented in this paper. The proposed decoder design is based on the Hybrid Offset Min-Sum (HOMS) algorithm. In the check node processing of this decoder, only the fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,239 Views
20 Pages

Research and Implementation of High-Efficiency and Low-Complexity LDPC Coding Algorithm

  • Xiong Liao,
  • Junxiong Guo,
  • Zhenghua Luo,
  • Yanghui Xu and
  • Yingjun Chu

1 September 2023

In this work, we proposed a high-efficiency and low-complexity encoding algorithm and its corresponding implementation structure during the design and implementation process of an LDPC encoder and decoder. This proposal was derived from extensive res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Communication and Multimedia Technology – Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,654 Views
17 Pages

An Enhanced Belief Propagation Flipping Decoder for Polar Codes with Stepping Strategy

  • Xiaojun Zhang,
  • Yimeng Liu,
  • Chengguan Chen,
  • Hua Guo and
  • Qingtian Zeng

3 August 2022

The Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm has the advantages of high-speed decoding and low latency. To improve the block error rate (BLER) performance of the BP-based algorithm, the BP flipping algorithm was proposed. However, the BP flipping algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,957 Views
11 Pages

11 May 2022

Multi-band communication technology allocates the same data to different frequency bands, improving both performance and propagation efficiency. However, since the performance loss in a particular band affects the entire band, the multi-band structur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustics and Ambient Noise)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,436 Views
12 Pages

Higher-Order Belief Propagation Correction Decoder for Polar Codes

  • Meng Zhang,
  • Zhuo Li,
  • Lijuan Xing and
  • Xin Liao

11 April 2022

Belief propagation (BP) decoding for polar codes has been extensively studied because of its inherent parallelism. However, its performance remains inferior to that of successive cancellation list decoding (SCL) due to the structure of the decoding g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and Coding for Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,821 Views
22 Pages

Optimized Generalized LDPC Convolutional Codes

  • Li Deng,
  • Kai Tao,
  • Zhiping Shi,
  • You Zhang and ,
  • Yinlong Shi,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Tian Liu and
  • Yongben Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2025

In this paper, some optimized encoding and decoding schemes are proposed for the generalized LDPC convolutional codes (GLDPC–CCs). In terms of the encoding scheme, a flexible doping method is proposed, which replaces multiple single parity chec...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2026

We propose an enhanced phased decoding scheme and the corresponding hardware architecture based on persistent S-min candidate tracking for high-rate low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes of 50G passive optical networks (50G-PON). Conventional phased...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,782 Views
17 Pages

A Flexible FPGA-Based Stochastic Decoder for 5G LDPC Codes

  • Sivarama Prasad Tera,
  • Rajesh Alantattil and
  • Roy Paily

13 December 2023

Iterative stochastic decoding is an alternative to standard fixed-point decoding of low-density parity check (LDPC) codes that can be used to minimize inter-node routing. A flexible field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based stochastic decoding (SD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,259 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2020

In this paper, we propose a multi-channel cross-tower with attention mechanisms in latent domain network (Multi-TALK) that suppresses both the acoustic echo and background noise. The proposed approach consists of the cross-tower network, a parallel e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue VOICE Sensors with Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,069 Views
29 Pages

21 July 2023

In this paper, we consider a slot-controlled coded compressed sensing protocol for unsourced massive random access (URA) that concatenates a shared patterned Reed–Muller (PRM) inner codebook to an outer error-correction code. Due to the limitat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Solutions for 6G-Enabled Internet of Things Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,559 Views
17 Pages

The soft decision decoding algorithm for cyclic codes, especially the maximum likelihood (ML) decoding algorithm, can obtain significant performance superior to that of algebraic decoding, but the complexity is much higher. To deal with this problem,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Digital Signal Processing for Future Digital Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,987 Views
16 Pages

High Throughput Priority-Based Layered QC-LDPC Decoder with Double Update Queues for Mitigating Pipeline Conflicts

  • Yunfeng Li,
  • Yingchun Li,
  • Nan Ye,
  • Tianyang Chen and ,
  • Zhijie Wang and
  • Junjie Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 May 2022

A high-throughput layered decoder for quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes is required for communication systems. The preferred way to improve the throughput is to insert pipeline stages and increase the operating frequency, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Wireless Communication Technologies in Industrial IoT Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,326 Views
31 Pages

25 July 2025

Weighted belief propagation (WBP) for the decoding of linear block codes is considered. In WBP, the Tanner graph of the code is unrolled with respect to the iterations of the belief propagation decoder. Then, weights are assigned to the edges of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
794 Views
17 Pages

This paper proposes semantic interference cancellation (SemantIC)-Mamba, a novel framework that enhances semantic reconstruction accuracy while stably maintaining channel decoding performance. The proposed model follows a turbo structure in which inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Signal Processing and Wireless Communication, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,771 Views
18 Pages

1 July 2023

This paper proposes using direct adaptation (DA)-based turbo equalization in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) filtered multitone (FMT) time reversal (TR) acoustic communications to jointly suppress noise, residual co-channel interference (CCI) a...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,789 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2021

Segmentation of retinal vessels is a critical step for the diagnosis of some fundus diseases. Methods: To further enhance the performance of vessel segmentation, we propose a method based on a gated skip-connection network with adaptive upsampling (G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Segmentation: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,489 Views
13 Pages

2 July 2024

Polar codes have garnered significant attention since they were proposed due to their capacity-achieving properties and their low-complexity decoding process, and they were selected as the coding scheme for the control channel in 5G mobile communicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,690 Views
14 Pages

A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Decoding Scheme in Wireless Communication Systems

  • Yanchao Lei,
  • Meilin He,
  • Huina Song,
  • Xuyang Teng and ,
  • Zhirui Hu,
  • Peng Pan and
  • Haiquan Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

With the flourishing development of wireless communication, further challenges will be introduced by the future demands of emerging applications. However, in the face of more complex communication scenarios, favorable decoding results may not be yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,317 Views
16 Pages

CRC-Aided Adaptive BP Decoding of PAC Codes

  • Xianwen Zhang,
  • Ming Jiang,
  • Mingyang Zhu,
  • Kailin Liu and
  • Chunming Zhao

22 August 2022

Although long polar codes with successive cancellation decoding can asymptotically achieve channel capacity, the performance of short blocklength polar codes is far from optimal. Recently, Arıkan proposed employing a convolutional pre-transforma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and Coding for Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,038 Views
18 Pages

6 October 2024

Parallel Concatenated Block (PCB) codes are conventionally represented as high-rate codes with low error correcting capability. To form a reliable and outstanding code, this paper presents a modification on the structure of PCB codes, which is accomp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,938 Views
15 Pages

13 March 2020

In the cableless seafloor observation networks (SONs), the links among network nodes rely on underwater acoustic communication (UAC). Due to the energy constraint and the high-reliability requirement of the cableless SONs, the noncoherent UAC has bee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustic Communications and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,243 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2024

The introduction of sixth-generation mobile communication technology (6G) poses new requirements for the capacity, rate, latency, and reliability of communication systems. As a vital component of 6G technology, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space–Air–Ground Integrated Networks for 6G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,767 Views
15 Pages

15 January 2018

In order to improve the performance of non-binary low-density parity check codes (LDPC) hard decision decoding algorithm and to reduce the complexity of decoding, a sum of the magnitude for hard decision decoding algorithm based on loop update detect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Wireless Networks in 5G-inspired Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,163 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2020

In this paper, the uplink information-coupled polar-coded sparse code multiple access (PC-SCMA) system is proposed. For this system, we first design the encoding method of systematic joint parity check and CRC-aided (PCCA) polar code. Using the syste...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,169 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2025

The rapid evolution of mega-constellation networks and 6G satellite communication systems has ushered in an era of ubiquitous connectivity, yet their sustainability is threatened by the energy-computation dilemma inherent in high-throughput data tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling, Simulations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,167 Views
13 Pages

Fifth generation (5G) is a new generation mobile communication system developed for the growing demand for mobile communication. Channel coding is an indispensable part of most modern digital communication systems, for it can improve the transmission...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,336 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2024

We propose two decoding algorithms for quasi-cyclic LDPC codes (QC-LDPC) and implement the more efficient one in this paper. These algorithms depend on the split row for the layered decoding method applied to the Min-Sum (MS) algorithm. We designate...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,905 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2024

After significant progress in stereo matching, the pursuit of robust and efficient ill-posed-region disparity refinement methods remains challenging. To further improve the performance of disparity refinement, in this paper, we propose the matchabili...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,778 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2023

A key component of the joint source-channel coding (JSCC) scheme based on double low-density parity-check (D-LDPC) codes is the introduction of a linking matrix between the source LDPC code and channel LDPC code, by which the decoding information inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Information and Coding Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,172 Views
19 Pages

Joint Transmit Power Allocation and Splitting for SWIPT Aided OFDM-IDMA in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Shanshan Li,
  • Xiaotian Zhou,
  • Cheng-Xiang Wang,
  • Dongfeng Yuan and
  • Wensheng Zhang

4 July 2017

In this paper, we propose to combine Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Interleave Division Multiple Access (OFDM-IDMA) with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT), resulting in SWIPT aided OFDM-IDMA scheme for power-lim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting Sensors for Long Term Applications in the IoT Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,419 Views
15 Pages

23 December 2024

This study presents a detailed characterization of iterative steganography, a unique class of information-hiding techniques, and proposes a formal mathematical model for their description. A novel quantitative measure, the Incremental Information Fun...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,151 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2024

Pioneering remote sensing image captioning (RSIC) works use autoregressive decoding for fluent and coherent sentences but suffer from high latency and high computation costs. In contrast, non-autoregressive approaches improve inference speed by predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,346 Views
19 Pages

Efficient Pipeline Conflict Resolution for Layered QC-LDPC Decoders in OFDM-PON

  • Zhijie Wang,
  • Zhengjun Xu,
  • Kun Chen,
  • Yuanzhe Qu and ,
  • Xiaoqun Liu,
  • Yingchun Li and
  • Junjie Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The high standard of communication quality in optical access networks makes forward error correction (FEC) schemes, such as LDPC, an integral part of the system. However, pipeline conflict arising from data dependencies is a common issue encountered...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
927 Views
17 Pages

A-SNNMS: An Attentive Shared Neural Normalized Min-Sum Decoder for LDPC Codes

  • Fengquan Zheng,
  • Liqian Wang,
  • Kunfeng Liu and
  • Zhiguo Zhang

28 February 2026

To address the limitations of static message aggregation and training instability in the existing Shared Neural Normalized Min-Sum (SNNMS) algorithm, this paper proposes A-SNNMS, an attentive deep LDPC decoding network with adaptive training. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,197 Views
18 Pages

8 March 2026

Quantum error correction is a prerequisite for quantum computing; however, the performance critically depends on the accuracy of the decoding algorithm. To address these challenges, we propose a hybrid decoding architecture, BP + UF + BP. The protoco...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,697 Views
16 Pages

11 March 2019

Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) proves to be a better choice for high speed underwater acoustic (UWA) communication as it increases the data rate and solves the bandwidth limitation issue; however...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
22 Pages

5 September 2026

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) relies on efficient information reconciliation to establish identical secret key sequences from correlated modulation data and measurement outcomes. Accurate quadrature measurements are essential...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Quantum Information Processing: Theory, Methods and Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,712 Views
15 Pages

Performance Improvement of Polar Codes via UEP Product Coding

  • Yiting Liang,
  • Huihui Wu,
  • Kui Cai and
  • Lin Wang

13 November 2022

Aiming to improve the error correction performance of polar codes, researchers have proposed employing the product coding structure involving RS codes of different rates in the horizontal direction and the short polar codewords along the vertical dir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multirate and Multicarrier Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,873 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2023

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction and segmentation are crucial for medical diagnostics and treatment planning. Despite advances, achieving high performance in both tasks remains challenging, especially in the context of accelerated MRI...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Robot Interaction and Intelligent System Design)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,993 Views
11 Pages

Belief Propagation Optimization for Lossy Compression Based on Gaussian Source

  • Huan Deng,
  • Dan Song,
  • Zhiping Xu,
  • Yanglong Sun and
  • Lin Wang

29 October 2023

In the Internet of Things, sensor nodes collect environmental information and utilize lossy compression for saving storage space. To achieve this objective, high-efficiency compression of the continuous source should be studied. Different from existi...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,779 Views
15 Pages

Linear and Decoupled Decoders for Dual-Polarized Antenna-Based MIMO Systems

  • Sara Shakil Qureshi,
  • Sajid Ali and
  • Syed Ali Hassan

13 December 2020

Quaternion orthogonal designs (QODs) have been used to design STBCs that provide improved performance in terms of various design parameters. In this paper, we show that all QODs obtained from generic iterative construction techniques based on the Ada...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Antenna Techniques for IoT and 5G Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,121 Views
19 Pages

9 March 2026

Motor imagery EEG decoding often relies on static functional connectivity graphs that cannot capture the dynamic, stage-wise reorganization of brain networks during tasks. This paper aims to develop a graph neural network that explicitly simulates th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
400 Views
21 Pages

25 August 2026

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is essential for reliable orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions, especially when training resources are limited and iterative receiver processing is employed. This paper revisits leas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,490 Views
24 Pages

A New Construction of High Performance LDPC Matrices for Mobile Networks

  • Moein Sarvaghad-Moghaddam,
  • Waheed Ullah,
  • Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody and
  • Sofiène Affes

17 April 2020

Secure and reliable information flow is one of the main challenges in social IoT and mobile networks. Information flow and data integrity is still an open research problem. In this paper, we develop new methods of constructing systematic and regular...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)

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