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Urban Science, Volume 10, Issue 5

2026 May - 74 articles

Cover Story: This research investigates how urban design interventions can mitigate heat stress for vulnerable older populations in Porto, Portugal. Using ENVI-met microclimate simulations, the authors compare existing urban configurations with tested scenarios featuring green infrastructure, artificial shading, and pavement materials. Findings reveal that older adults consistently experience higher levels of thermal discomfort compared to younger adults, necessitating age-inclusive planning. Results indicate that while vegetation-based strategies are the most effective for heat mitigation, the success of reflective materials depends heavily on local urban morphology, providing a methodological framework for city planners to create more resilient and comfortable public spaces in a warming world. View this paper
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Articles (74)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
658 Views
33 Pages

Does public transportation infrastructure expansion necessarily improve urban air quality? Using panel data from 168 Chinese cities, this study examines the impact of public transportation infrastructure development on air quality by applying GTWR (G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Transit-Oriented Urban Areas—Planning, Coordination, and Optimization of Transportation Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,087 Views
28 Pages

This study examines how tech-enabled municipal service delivery can generate a digital city dividend, measured as residents’ expected financial gains in urban context. The purpose is to identify the beliefs and enabling conditions that most str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities for People: Innovative Paradigms of Information Behavior and Urban Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
19 Pages

Ports are drivers of economic development, but at the same time, they create significant environmental pressures for port cities. Sustainable port development is an important aspect of urban and logistical planning in European coastal cities, helping...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Logistics of Port Cities and Urban Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
683 Views
20 Pages

Rail transport is the basis for the proper functioning of a transport system that is sustainable for future generations. It is safe and environmentally friendly; moreover, it is suitable for carrying a large number of passengers. Train connections sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,326 Views
30 Pages

Shrubs Matter: An Evaluation of the Capacity of Nine Shrub Species to Dissipate Latent Heat and to Remove CO2 and Airborne PM

  • Sebastien Comin,
  • Denise Corsini,
  • Irene Vigevani,
  • Caterina Villa and ,
  • Christian Bettosini,
  • Elena Crescini,
  • Paolo Viskanic,
  • Francesco Ferrini and
  • Alessio Fini
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The aim of this research was to quantify the capacity of different shrub species to remove atmospheric CO2, to adsorb particulate matter and to dissipate latent heat through transpiration. A total of 308 established plants comprising Deutzia scabra,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Monitoring, Modelling, and Intelligent Systems for Urban Air Pollution and Environmental Management)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
24 Pages

Environmental health services play a critical role in communicable disease outbreaks by addressing environmental determinants of disease transmission. However, the scope, impact, and challenges of Environmental Health Practitioner (EHP)-led intervent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
20 Pages

Extensive research has been conducted to develop technologies that enable paratransit systems to operate autonomously, including advanced sensing technologies and associated software. However, there remains a gap in research addressing adaptive opera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart City Transportation and Electric Vehicles: Innovations for Sustainable Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
636 Views
20 Pages

Impacts of Neighborhood Environments on Perceived Livability in El Paso, Texas, US: A Survey Study Examining Individual and Sociocultural Influences

  • Xuemei Zhu,
  • Hanwool Lee,
  • Sinan Zhong,
  • Samuel D. C. Towne and ,
  • Amaryllis H. Park,
  • Chanam Lee,
  • Wei Li and
  • Marcia G. Ory
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The perception of livability varies by individual, sociocultural, and environmental factors. Little is known about environment-livability relationships in unique sociocultural contexts with predominantly Mexican-origin Hispanic populations. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Planning and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
23 Pages

Green Urbanism and Urban Transformation in Gamasa, Egypt: A Multi-Criteria Assessment Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

  • Rasha Ali EL Ashmawy,
  • Amany A. Ragheb,
  • Ghada Ragheb,
  • Tasneem Amr and
  • Nourhane M. El-Haridi

This manuscript creates a framework for decision support based on green urbanism to direct the sustainable development of Gamasa, an Egyptian seaside city. The paper aims to convert the concepts of green urbanism into a multi-criteria evaluation that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating Ecosystem Services into Urban Planning: A Novel Approach for Natural Resources Management in Metropolitan Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
37 Pages

This paper examines how the growth and decline of agglomerations and peripheries in metropolitan regions can be understood in the context of Advanced Producer Service (APS) firm decisions, regional conditions and institutional policies. Focusing on G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,126 Views
18 Pages

Assessing the Impact of a Quintuple Helix Framework on Smart City Performance: A Country-Level Analysis of EU Capitals

  • Erika Loučanová,
  • Miriam Olšiaková,
  • Florin Cornel Dumiter and
  • Marius Boiță

Although Smart City transitions are typically assessed using technological and financial indicators, the underlying structural correlates remain insufficiently explored. This study examines how different forms of capital within the Quintuple Helix mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities—Urban Planning, Technology and Future Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
32 Pages

Fostering Green Transportation Associated with Improving Green Literacy and Environmental Culture in a Transitional Country

  • Van Quy Khuc,
  • Minh Anh Hoang,
  • Thi Thu Na Nguyen,
  • Thi Nguyet Nuong Nguyen and ,
  • Bich Ha Nguyen and
  • Ngoc Duc Doan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study investigates the transition toward green transportation in Hanoi through a culture-centered perspective by integrating the Culture Tower (KAUC) framework with PLS-SEM analysis. Using survey data from 172 urban residents, the research exami...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Management and Optimization in Smart Cities and Smart Factories)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,486 Views
45 Pages

This review paper examines innovative urban design strategies for sustainable noise management through a structured analysis framed by ten guiding questions. It begins with an overview of conventional noise assessment technologies and progresses to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Soundscape and Sustainability: Designing Cities That Speak)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,060 Views
33 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis and Forecasting of Traffic Accidents in Ecuador Using DBSCAN and Ensemble Time Series Modeling

  • Nicole Chávez-García,
  • Joceline Salinas-Carrión,
  • Andrés Navas-Perrone and
  • Mario González-Rodríguez

Traffic accidents pose a persistent challenge for urban mobility, public safety, and sustainable development in smart cities, particularly in rapidly growing urban environments. This study presents a data-driven spatiotemporal analysis of traffic acc...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Mobility and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,418 Views
25 Pages

The National Register of Historic Places (NR) is a structured artifact of meaning-making that encodes disciplinary values linking architectural and cultural significance to wealth and stylistic distinction. In doing so, it systematically underreprese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Land Use Planning for Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,053 Views
19 Pages

This study proposes and tests an analytical framework for interpreting digitally monitored municipal biowaste collection services through comparable diagnostics of operational performance, additional effort, and emissions intensity. The framework was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Planning and the Digitalization of City Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
778 Views
29 Pages

Implementation remains a central challenge in urban policy, yet the knowledge formats designed to bridge the gap between policy goals and on-the-ground delivery remain under-examined. This study treats 250 UN-Habitat Best Practice reports not as proo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,691 Views
42 Pages

A Framework for Designing and Assessing Sustainable Urban Public Open Spaces: Community Parks Enhancing Quality of Life in Saudi Arabia

  • Sara Qwaider,
  • Mohammad Sharif Zami,
  • Baqer M. Al-Ramadan,
  • Mohammad A. Hassanain and
  • Amer Al-Kharoubi

Urban community parks are important public open spaces (POSs) that support residents’ quality of life (QoL) by aiding recreation, social interaction, and physical activity. However, evidence on how to design and assess sustainable POS in Saudi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
763 Views
27 Pages

Smart city governance increasingly relies on AI-enabled planning systems, digital twins, vulnerability scoring tools, and capital investment platforms to allocate climate-resilient housing and infrastructure investments. Yet existing smart-urbanism a...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Governance for Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,107 Views
23 Pages

Tree Structure, Diversity, and Carbon Storage in Urban and Peri-Urban Parks of Western Mexico

  • Efrén Hernández-Alvarez,
  • Bayron Alexander Ruiz-Blandon,
  • Mario Alberto Hernández-Tovar,
  • Rosario Marilu Bernaola-Paucar and ,
  • Gary Francis Rojas-Hurtado,
  • Veronica Zevallos-Guadalupe,
  • Alex Marcos Zevallos-Guadalupe,
  • Luis Armando Nieto Ramos and
  • Carlos Emérico Nieto Ramos
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Urban green spaces play a key role in supporting biodiversity, climate regulation, and carbon storage in rapidly expanding cities. Urban and peri-urban parks can differ markedly in tree-community structure, floristic diversity, and carbon-storage cap...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Environment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
23 Pages

As global urban centers transition into “Super-Aged Societies,” the paradigm of urban sustainability has shifted from mere housing provision to the development of Sustainable Care Retirement Communities (SCRCs). This study addresses a cri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Governing Sustainable and Resilient Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
19 Pages

StoryMapping has emerged as an accessible geotechnological approach that combines spatial analysis, interactive cartography and digital storytelling to communicate urban landscape transformations. This study aims to demonstrate the methodological pot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotechnology in Urban Landscape Studies)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,262 Views
34 Pages

Due to climate change and its increased variability, as well as the extreme weather events, flooding is becoming a major natural threat causing profound economic, social, and ecological impact. This paper systematically reviews 89 peer-reviewed artic...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Environment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,359 Views
21 Pages

Automatic license plate reader (ALPR) cameras and gunshot detection system (GDS) technology represent rapidly expanding forms of surveillance. Despite their prevalence, empirical literature regarding these tools remains limited, particularly concerni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIS in Urban Planning and Spatial Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,539 Views
17 Pages

This study applies the Actor-Centered Power (ACP) framework to analyze urban green-space governance in three Asian cities, focusing on how power is distributed and exercised among actors in the management of their representative multipurpose parks: S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Governance in the 21st Century: Emerging Models and Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,543 Views
21 Pages

Psychological Restoration, Stress Relief, and Visitor Well-Being: Lessons from Nature-Based Tourism for Urban Tourism Management (2005–2025)

  • Manuel Antonio Abarca Zaquinaula,
  • David Santiago Carrera Molina,
  • María Gabriela Suasnavas Rodriguez,
  • Melissa Paulina Calle Íñiguez and ,
  • Diana Karina Vinueza Morales and
  • Micaela Abygail Segura Flores
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban destinations increasingly incorporate green–blue infrastructure, sensory-balanced public spaces, and microclimate-responsive design to mitigate visitor fatigue and support sustainable tourism experiences. To understand how insights from b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Tourism and Hospitality Management: Mutual Efforts Towards Sustainable Balance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
22 Pages

Generative Design in Urban Planning with Regard to Local Zoning Regulations: A BIM Case Study

  • Andrzej Szymon Borkowski,
  • Filip Pawlikowski,
  • Anna Ptaszek,
  • Patrycja Raczkowska and ,
  • Wiktoria Winiarska and
  • Natalia Wyrzykowska
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The development of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Generative Design (GD) methods supported by artificial intelligence opens up new possibilities in the field of urban planning analyses and the verification of land-use compliance with local r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,261 Views
26 Pages

Rapid urbanisation in contemporary China has intensified pressures on private living environments, prompting domestic practices to increasingly unfold within third places, specifically privately owned commercial interiors. A representative example is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addressing the Challenges in the Development and Management of Public Spaces in Contemporary Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,830 Views
20 Pages

Twenty-Five Years of Sentiment Analysis in Urban Environments: Thematic Trends and Future Perspectives

  • Iuria Betco,
  • Cláudia M. Viana,
  • Eduardo Gomes,
  • Jorge Rocha and
  • Diogo Gaspar Silva

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of academic research on sentiment analysis in urban built environments from 2000 to 2025. Based on data from the scientific database Scopus and drawing on bibliometric tools like Bibliometrix (R) and VOSview...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,453 Views
20 Pages

The Effect of Recommendations on Wine Tourism Destination Loyalty

  • Diego Gómez-Carmona,
  • Ismael Traba Outes,
  • Serafín Cruces-Montes,
  • Pedro Pablo Marín Dueñas and
  • José Miguel Mota Macías

Urban tourism destinations increasingly rely on specialized segments such as wine tourism. However, limited research examines how electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) and personal recommendations jointly influence destination loyalty through experiential...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Tourism and Hospitality Management: New Insights and Sustainable Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,211 Views
17 Pages

Yacuri National Park (YNP) is a Ramsar site located within Ecuador’s Podocarpus-El Cóndor Biosphere Reserve. The Park faces critical threats from illegal mining, livestock grazing, wildfires and the harvesting of wax palms. This study em...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Environment and Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,441 Views
25 Pages

Removal of Fluoride Anions and Chromium (VI) from Water and Urban Wastewater by Coagulation: Emphasis on Public Health

  • Sanjay Kay Sagar,
  • Sabrina Sorlini,
  • Satesh Kumar Devrajani and
  • Athanasia K. Tolkou

Coagulation-based technologies are increasingly recognized as key for controlling fluoride and hexavalent chromium in urban water and wastewater. Combined geogenic and industrial sources often drive chronic exposure and create an underrecognized publ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Solutions for Urban Wastewater Management and Resource Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
864 Views
25 Pages

The transition to a circular economy (CE) is a critical challenge for the urban built environment, particularly within the Building and Construction sector. This study explores the application of circularity micro-indicators to assess the use of plas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Valorization and Urban Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Transition and Resilient Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
15 Pages

A Mathematical Model for Continuous Expression of Urban Underground Space Resource Multi-Object Evaluation

  • Dixu Liu,
  • Zhongsheng Wang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Chuanjie Zhao and ,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Jie Dong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban underground space resource (UUSR) constitutes a critical natural resource and a vital component of the natural environment, whose rational utilization is essential for the sustainable development of cities. Mathematical models are indispensable...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Urban Resilience for Sustainable Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
938 Views
25 Pages

In response to environmental degradation and social inequities exacerbated by automobile-dependent urban sprawl, this study proposes a framework for dynamic delineation and vitality assessment of 15-min walkable neighborhoods, using Baohe District, H...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Planning and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
18 Pages

With the need for increasing energy demand due to population growth in cities, and advancements in the efficiency of semi-transparent photovoltaic (ST-PV) technology, the integration of ST-PV modules into building windows has become feasible. This ma...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
932 Views
21 Pages

Integrated Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Urban Air Temperature Assessment and Mapping in Highly Heterogeneous Environments

  • Vahagn Muradyan,
  • Rima Avetisyan,
  • Shushanik Asmaryan,
  • Anahit Khlghatyan and ,
  • Azatuhi Hovsepyan,
  • Garegin Tepanosyan,
  • Andrea Bergamaschi and
  • Fabio Dell’Acqua
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

This paper investigates the prediction of urban air temperature (Tair) from satellite-derived land surface temperature (LST) in the complex urban and topographic environment of Yerevan, Armenia. Building on previous work that demonstrated the effecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Environment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
717 Views
19 Pages

Although the literature has extensively analyzed the determinants of tourist expenditure, studies focusing on second home tourism are scarce. Moreover, they tend to treat this segment as a homogeneous group, without delving into the existence of diff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Tourism and Hospitality Management: New Insights and Sustainable Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
927 Views
20 Pages

Where Are the Humans in Urban Greening? Proposing a New Approach to Urban Greening Through the Lens of Human-Centered Design

  • Idoia Landa-Oregi,
  • Itsaso Gonzalez-Ochoantesana,
  • Maite Anaya-Rodríguez,
  • Bruce Wilson and
  • Marco Amati

Urban greening has transitioned from a supplementary component of urban development to a central element in contemporary planning policies, driven by its recognized environmental, social, and health benefits. This paper explores urban greening proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,374 Views
26 Pages

For the environment and the daily life of urban settlements, in the context of contemporary challenges, severe meteorological events rank second worldwide. Therefore, these events tend to become a real threat to human society and to specific economic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human, Technologies, and Environment in Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
26 Pages

Urban growth and climate change intensify urban heat islands (UHIs), altering atmospheric stability and promoting the accumulation of particulate matter ≤ 10 µm (PM10) and particulate matter ≤ 2.5 µm (PM2.5), particularly in high-al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Thermal Comfort and Climate Adaptation: Multi-Scale Interactions Between Buildings, Microclimates, and People)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,089 Views
13 Pages

Assessing carbon footprints has become increasingly important globally as a key tool for quantifying environmental impacts and supporting sustainable decision-making. However, although allegorical floats—central elements of large-scale parades...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation and Sustainability in Urban Tourism)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,942 Views
41 Pages

Rapid urbanization in Saudi Arabia puts increasing pressure on energy, water, mobility, and waste-management systems, strengthening the need for evidence-based smart-city policy under Vision 2030. Rather than offering a descriptive inventory of proje...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities—Urban Planning, Technology and Future Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,159 Views
24 Pages

Traffic Contribution Assessment to Urban Air Quality Using ADMS-Urban

  • Dame Dimitrovski,
  • Zoran Markov,
  • Simona Domazetovska Markovska,
  • Maja Anachkova and
  • Nikola Manev

Urban air pollution in Skopje, a city with complex topography, is strongly influenced by traffic emissions, household heating, industrial activities, and meteorological conditions, leading to pronounced spatial and seasonal variability. The objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,090 Views
33 Pages

Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Older People in Vulnerable Urban Areas in a Warming World: Evidence from Porto, Portugal

  • Md Imtiaz Ahmad,
  • Rachita Klinmalee,
  • Helena Corvacho,
  • Franklin Gaspar and ,
  • Paulo Conceição,
  • Sara Cruz,
  • Luísa Batista,
  • Cecília Rocha,
  • Fernando Alves and
  • Elísio Costa
  • + 15 authors+ 10 authors

Amid growing concerns over global warming, ensuring the outdoor thermal comfort (OTC) of public urban spaces is crucial for creating liveable and resilient cities. This study focused on the intensification of the urban heat island (UHI) effect and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
31 Pages

Formation of a Sustainable Urban Structure Aimed at Reducing the Impact of Climate Change Threats to Lithuanian Cities

  • Evaldas Ramanauskas,
  • Arūnas Bukantis,
  • Liucijus Dringelis,
  • Giedrius Kaveckis and
  • Gintė Jonkutė-Vilkė

At the global level, as well as in Lithuania, the risks associated with climate change and other emerging threats—such as war, radiation, and pandemics—are increasing, and adequate preparedness is necessary to avoid their negative consequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,201 Views
18 Pages

The rapid growth of e-commerce has significantly increased direct-to-consumer deliveries, putting competitive and environmental pressure on urban last-mile logistics. Out-of-home (OOH) delivery options, particularly parcel lockers, are increasingly i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Planning and the Digitalization of City Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,236 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable urban development depends not only on efficient design and construction but also on the long-term governance of built assets during their operational phase. However, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is still predominantly applied to de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development: Leveraging BIM in Life Cycle Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
18 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 Lockdown and Ungulate Raids on Golf Courses

  • Jesús Duarte,
  • Javier Romero,
  • Diego Rodríguez and
  • Miguel Ángel Farfán

The presence of wild species in urban areas is becoming increasingly common. In southern Spain, species such as wild boar cause significant damage and problems in human-dominated environments, such as peri-urban areas, sports facilities, and urban pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodiversity in Urban Landscapes)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,718 Views
16 Pages

Urban forestry research increasingly promotes proximity-based benchmarks, such as the 3–30–300 rule, to expand tree canopy, enhance access to nature, and support healthier and more climate-resilient cities. However, a growing body of evid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forestry as a Strategy for Promoting Greener and Healthier Cities)

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851