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Electronics, Volume 9, Issue 8

2020 August - 152 articles

Cover Story: Road safety and vehicle efficiency are key factors for the development of autonomous vehicles. Thus, this industry needs to know the exact location of the vehicle on the road to safely perform autonomous maneuvers, even in scenarios where GNSS technology is not reliable enough. This leads to the use of a combination of technologies to achieve this ambitious target. UWB is a potential candidate to be employed as a redundant precise positioning system. This technology, mainly used in indoor environments, needs to be exploited by fusing the UWB ranging estimations with inertial and odometry data from the on-board sensors of the vehicle. The integration of this approach can provide highly accurate positioning data to the autonomous vehicles and continuous knowledge of the vehicle’s location as is required to perform an autonomous maneuver. View this paper.
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Articles (152)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,307 Views
10 Pages

The goal of the study presented in this paper is to evaluate the performance of a proposed transmission scheme in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configurations, via code reuse. Hence, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is performe...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,604 Views
29 Pages

Design of True Time Delay Millimeter Wave Beamformers for 5G Multibeam Phased Arrays

  • Dimitrios I. Lialios,
  • Nikolaos Ntetsikas,
  • Konstantinos D. Paschaloudis,
  • Constantinos L. Zekios,
  • Stavros V. Georgakopoulos and
  • George A. Kyriacou

Millimeter wave (mm-Wave) technology is likely the key enabler of 5G and early 6G wireless systems. The high throughput, high capacity, and low latency that can be achieved, when mm-Waves are utilized, makes them the most promising backhaul as well a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antennas and Propagation Aspects for Emerging Wireless Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,900 Views
20 Pages

Malvertising in Facebook: Analysis, Quantification and Solution

  • Aritz Arrate,
  • José González-Cabañas,
  • Ángel Cuevas and
  • Rubén Cuevas

Online advertising is a wealthy industry that generated more than $100B in 2018 only in the US and delivers billions of ads to Internet users every day with. These impressive numbers have also attracted the attention of malicious players that try to...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,624 Views
15 Pages

An RSSI-Based Localization, Path Planning and Computer Vision-Based Decision Making Robotic System

  • Jatin Upadhyay,
  • Abhishek Rawat,
  • Dipankar Deb,
  • Vlad Muresan and
  • Mihaela-Ligia Unguresan

A robotic navigation system operates flawlessly under an adequate GPS signal range, whereas indoor navigation systems use the simultaneous localization and mapping system or other vision-based localization systems. The sensor used in indoor navigatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,582 Views
16 Pages

A Ku-Band GaAs Multifunction Transmitter and Receiver Chipset

  • Hyunkyu Lee,
  • Younghwan Kim,
  • Iljin Lee,
  • Dongkyo Kim,
  • Kwangwon Park and
  • Sanggeun Jeon

This paper presents a Ku-band monolithic multifunction transmitter and receiver chipset fabricated in 0.25-μm GaAs pseudomorphic high-electron mobility transistor technology. The chipset achieves a high level of integration, including a 4-bit 360&...

(This article belongs to the Section Microelectronics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,858 Views
23 Pages

NOVA Mobility Assistive System: Developed and Remotely Controlled with IOPT-Tools

  • Filipe Moutinho,
  • Rogerio Campos-Rebelo,
  • Carolina Lagartinho-Oliveira,
  • Edna Moreira,
  • Bruno Almeida and
  • Luis Gomes

In this paper, a Mobility Assistive System (NOVA-MAS) and a model-driven development approach are proposed to support the acquisition and analysis of data, infrastructures control, and dissemination of information along public roads. A literature rev...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,122 Views
14 Pages

Design of an Ultra-Wideband Microstrip-to-Slotline Transition on Low-Permittivity Substrate

  • Jung Seok Lee,
  • Gwan Hui Lee,
  • Wahab Mohyuddin,
  • Hyun Chul Choi and
  • Kang Wook Kim

Analysis and design of an ultra-wideband microstrip-to-slotline transition on a low permittivity substrate is presented. Cross-sectional structures along the proposed transition are analyzed using conformal mapping assuming quasi-TEM modes, attaining...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultra-Wideband Microwave/MM-Wave Components and Packaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,696 Views
12 Pages

An Energy-Efficient Integration of a Digital Modulator and a Class-D Amplifier

  • Muhammad Yousuf Irfan Zia,
  • Raúl Tierno,
  • Miguel-Ángel Luque-Nieto and
  • Pablo Otero

Energy consumption is always a key feature in devices powered by electric accumulators. The power amplifier is the most energy-demanding module in mobile devices, portable appliances, static transceivers, and even nodes used in underwater acoustic ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Communication and Networking Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,090 Views
19 Pages

CoAP-Based Streaming Control for IoT Applications

  • Joong-Hwa Jung,
  • Moneeb Gohar and
  • Seok-Joo Koh

The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a representative messaging protocol for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It is noted that a lot of IoT-based streaming applications have been recently deployed. Typically, CoAP uses User Datagram P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Services, Applications, Platform, and Protocols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,406 Views
13 Pages

Modified U-Shaped Resonator as Decoupling Structure in MIMO Antenna

  • Amjad Iqbal,
  • Ahsan Altaf,
  • Mujeeb Abdullah,
  • Mohammad Alibakhshikenari,
  • Ernesto Limiti and
  • Sunghwan Kim

This paper presents an isolation enhancement of two closely packed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system using a modified U-shaped resonator. The modified U-shaped resonator is placed between two closely packed radiating elements reson...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Antenna Design for 5G Heterogeneous Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,901 Views
22 Pages

Free-Floating Car Sharing (FFCS) services are currently available in tens of cities and countries spread all over the worlds. Depending on citizens’ habits, service policies, and road conditions, car usage profiles are rather variable and often...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,351 Views
13 Pages

This paper proposes a reconfigurable hybrid topology (RHT) for the constant current (CC)/constant voltage (CV) charging of electric vehicles. The proposed system combines the series–series and the inductor and double capacitors-series topologie...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,754 Views
20 Pages

At high frequency, AC resistance of a printed circuit board (PCB) winding becomes important and accounts for a large proportion of planar transformer losses. The winding is then influenced by both skin and proximity phenomenon, which makes the curren...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Optimization of High-Frequency Power Converter)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,093 Views
17 Pages

Luenberger Position Observer Based on Deadbeat-Current Predictive Control for Sensorless PMSM

  • Yuan Zhu,
  • Ben Tao,
  • Mingkang Xiao,
  • Gang Yang,
  • Xingfu Zhang and
  • Ke Lu

Two problems can cause control performance degradation on permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) systems, namely, fluctuation of PMSM parameters and the time delay between current sampling and command value update. In order to reduce the influence...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,413 Views
15 Pages

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have proven effectiveness, but they are not applicable to all datasets, such as those with heterogeneous attributes, which are often used in the finance and banking industries. Such datasets are difficult to classif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interpretable Deep Learning in Electronics, Computer Science and Medical Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,517 Views
13 Pages

Power estimation is one of the key aspects that can help designers create digital circuits more effectively. If a designer is able to estimate circuit parameters during the early stages of development, correct decisions can be made that can significa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Voltage Integrated Circuits Design and Application)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,618 Views
20 Pages

This article presents the efficiency of using cascaded neural structures in the process of detecting damage to electrical circuits in a squirrel cage induction motor (IM) supplied from a frequency converter. The authors present the idea of a sequenti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis of Mechatronic Systems Using Artificial Intelligence and Estimation Theory)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,785 Views
21 Pages

Improving the energy efficiency of computer communication is becoming more and more important as the world is creating a massive amount of data, while the interface has been a bottleneck due to the finite bandwidth of electrical wires. Introducing su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Voltage Integrated Circuits Design and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,667 Views
15 Pages

In recent years, as semiconductor manufacturing processes have been steadily scaled down, the transistor count fabricated on a single silicon die can reach up to a billion units. Therefore, current multiprocessor system-on-chips (MPSoCs) can include...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Power Techniques for Embedded Systems and Network-on-Chip Architectures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,712 Views
22 Pages

Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis Using the Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kristína Machová,
  • Martin Mikula,
  • Xiaoying Gao and
  • Marian Mach

This work belongs to the field of sentiment analysis; in particular, to opinion and emotion classification using a lexicon-based approach. It solves several problems related to increasing the effectiveness of opinion classification. The first problem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Computer Interaction for Intelligent Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,800 Views
35 Pages

Several heterogeneous, intelligent, and distributed devices can be connected to interact with one another over the Internet in what is termed internet of things (IoT). Also, the concept of IoT can be exploited in the industrial environment for enhanc...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,712 Views
18 Pages

Compact Wideband MIMO Diversity Antenna for Mobile Applications Using Multi-Layered Structure

  • Omer Arabi,
  • Chan Hwang See,
  • Atta Ullah,
  • Nazar Ali,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Raed Abd-Alhameed,
  • Neil J. McEwan and
  • Peter S. Excell

A closely packed wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna (of two ports) with a small size of less than 18.5 mm by 18.5 mm is proposed for mobile communication applications. The antenna can be orthogonally configured for corne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Theoretical Study of New Antennas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,104 Views
18 Pages

Machine learning becomes increasingly promising in specific emitter identification (SEI), particularly in feature extraction and target recognition. Traditional features, such as radio frequency (RF), pulse amplitude (PA), power spectral density (PSD...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications in Digital Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,248 Views
13 Pages

Semantic Segmentation of Conjunctiva Region for Non-Invasive Anemia Detection Applications

  • Sivachandar Kasiviswanathan,
  • Thulasi Bai Vijayan,
  • Lorenzo Simone and
  • Giovanni Dimauro

Technology is changing the future of healthcare, technology-supported non-invasive medical procedures are more preferable in the medical diagnosis. Anemia is one of the widespread diseases affecting the wellbeing of individuals around the world espec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioelectronic Technologies and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Diagnosis and Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,786 Views
18 Pages

The development of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) is essential in accordance with the mandatory greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction policies, resulting in many DERs being integrated into the power system. Currently, South Korea is also focus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in Power Grid: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,064 Views
11 Pages

We proposed a pixel-based evolution method to automatically generate evolutionary art. Our method can generate diverse artworks, including original artworks and imitating artworks, with different artistic styles and high visual complexity. The genera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Machine Learning for Nature-Inspired Problem Solving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,355 Views
20 Pages

Video super-resolution has become an emerging topic in the field of machine learning. The generative adversarial network is a framework that is widely used to develop solutions for low-resolution videos. Video surveillance using closed-circuit televi...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,601 Views
11 Pages

Enlarged Frequency Bandwidth of Truncated Log-Periodic Dipole Array Antenna

  • Roman Kubacki,
  • Mirosław Czyżewski and
  • Dariusz Laskowski

Many telecommunication applications require antennas capable of operating in a wide (or even ultrawide) frequency band. While LPDA (log-periodic dipole array) antennas are very practical in real-world applications, their usefulness is impeded due to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Theoretical Study of New Antennas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,344 Views
22 Pages

FPGA-Based Architecture for Sensing Power Consumption on Parabolic and Trapezoidal Motion Profiles

  • Victor Montalvo,
  • Adyr A. Estévez-Bén,
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz,
  • Gonzalo Macias-Bobadilla,
  • Jorge D. Mendiola-Santíbañez and
  • Karla A. Camarillo-Gómez

The objective of this work is to design and implement a scalable Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based motion control system for DC servo motors using a parabolic velocity profile for industrial applications. The implementation in this device al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Applications of Recent FPGA Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,735 Views
22 Pages

Phonological Proximity in Costa Rican Sign Language

  • Luis Naranjo-Zeledón,
  • Mario Chacón-Rivas,
  • Jesús Peral and
  • Antonio Ferrández

The study of phonological proximity makes it possible to establish a basis for future decision-making in the treatment of sign languages. Knowing how close a set of signs are allows the interested party to decide more easily its study by clustering,...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,731 Views
18 Pages

The wireless power transfer (WPT) system has attracted attention for energy transmission without physical contact. However, a WPT system has low coupling condition because of a big air gap between transmitter and receiver coils. The low coupling cond...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,108 Views
27 Pages

NVM-Shelf: Secure Hybrid Encryption with Less Flip for Non-Volatile Memory

  • Thomas Haywood Dadzie,
  • Jiwon Lee,
  • Jihye Kim and
  • Hyunok Oh

The Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as PRAM or STT-MRAM, is often adopted as the main memory in portable embedded systems. The non-volatility triggers a security issue against physical attacks, which is a vulnerability caused by memory extraction and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Embedded IoT: System Design and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,034 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of Self-Heating Process in GaN-Based HEMTs

  • Daniel Gryglewski,
  • Wojciech Wojtasiak,
  • Eliana Kamińska and
  • Anna Piotrowska

Thermal characterization of modern microwave power transistors such as high electron-mobility transistors based on gallium nitride (GaN-based HEMTs) is a critical challenge for the development of high-performance new generation wireless communication...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro- and Nanotechnology of Wide Bandgap Semiconductors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,835 Views
17 Pages

The instantaneous overvoltages from the load side can cause damages of high-power thyristors in conventional pulsed power supply topologies, especially in cases of numerous pulse-forming units that operate together with discharge time intervals. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and New Trends in Power Electronic Devices Reliability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,653 Views
16 Pages

A Fusion Algorithm for Online Reliability Evaluation of Microgrid Inverter IGBT

  • Chuankun Wang,
  • Yigang He,
  • Chenyuan Wang,
  • Xiaoxin Wu and
  • Lie Li

Due to the diversity of distributed generation sources, microgrid inverters work under complex and changeable conditions. The core device of inverters, an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), bears a large amount of thermal stress impact, so its...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and New Trends in Power Electronic Devices Reliability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,922 Views
18 Pages

The electronic current transformer (ECT) acquisition card is widely used in smart grids with many advantages. However, with the continuous improvement of the power grid and localized intelligent electronic devices, the electromagnetic environment und...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,715 Views
22 Pages

In vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), smart data dissemination is crucial for efficient exchange of traffic and road information. Given the dynamic nature of VANET, the challenge is to design an adaptive multi-hop broadcast scheme that achieves high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks and Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,067 Views
23 Pages

We address a class of authentication protocols called “HB” ones and the man-in-the-middle (MIM) attack, reported at the ASIACRYPT conference, called OOV-MIM (Ouafi-Overbeck-Vaudenay MIM). Analysis of the considered attack and its systemat...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,958 Views
17 Pages

Lithium batteries are used for frequency regulation in power systems because of their fast response and high efficiency. Lithium batteries have different life characteristics depending on their type, and it is necessary to set the optimal state-of-ch...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,348 Views
12 Pages

Parallelisation of a Cache-Based Stream-Relation Join for a Near-Real-Time Data Warehouse

  • M. Asif Naeem,
  • Habib Ullah Khan,
  • Saad Aslam and
  • Noreen Jamil

Near real-time data warehousing is an important area of research, as business organisations want to analyse their businesses sales with minimal latency. Therefore, sales data generated by data sources need to reflect immediately in the data warehouse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Data Management and Analytics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,643 Citations
86,263 Views
12 Pages

The k-means Algorithm: A Comprehensive Survey and Performance Evaluation

  • Mohiuddin Ahmed,
  • Raihan Seraj and
  • Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam

The k-means clustering algorithm is considered one of the most powerful and popular data mining algorithms in the research community. However, despite its popularity, the algorithm has certain limitations, including problems associated with random in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Security and Privacy Approaches against Cyber Threats)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,179 Views
7 Pages

Electrical Characteristics of Bulk FinFET According to Spacer Length

  • Jinsu Park,
  • Jaemin Kim,
  • Sanchari Showdhury,
  • Changhwan Shin,
  • Hwasung Rhee,
  • Myung Soo Yeo,
  • Eun-Chel Cho and
  • Junsin Yi

This paper confirms that the electrical characteristics of FinFETs such as the on/off ratio, drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), and sub-threshold slope (SS) can be improved by optimizing the FinFET spacer structure. An operating voltage that can...

(This article belongs to the Section Semiconductor Devices)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,450 Views
13 Pages

Adversarial examples are theorized to exist for every type of neural network application. Adversarial examples have been proven to exist in neural networks for visual-spectrum applications and that they are highly transferable between such neural net...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,700 Views
15 Pages

A Unified Spectrum Formulation for OFDM, FBMC, and F-OFDM

  • Xianzhen Yang,
  • Siyuan Yan,
  • Xiao Li and
  • Fu Li

Although orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been standardized for 5G, filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) and filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (F-OFDM) remain competitive as candidates for future generations of wire...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,437 Views
12 Pages

In massive machine-type communications (mMTC) scenarios, grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access becomes crucial due to the small transmission latency, limited signaling overhead and the ability to support massive connectivity. In a multi-user dete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Communication Techniques for 5G and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,074 Views
29 Pages

In the last decade, engineers from automotive manufacturers and charging infrastructure suppliers have widely studied the application of wireless power transfer (WPT) technology to electric vehicles. Since this time, engineers from automotive manufac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Power/Data Transfer, Energy Harvesting System Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,265 Views
22 Pages

Agent-Based In-Vehicle Infotainment Services in Internet-of-Things Environments

  • Dong-Kyu Choi,
  • Joong-Hwa Jung,
  • Hye-Been Nam and
  • Seok-Joo Koh

With the growth of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology and the automobile industry, various In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI) services have been developed, in which users can exploit a variety of IVI devices, such as navigation systems, cameras, speakers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Services, Applications, Platform, and Protocols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,637 Views
10 Pages

Low Phase Noise and Wide-Range Class-C VCO Using Auto-Adaptive Bias Technique

  • Jeong-Yun Lee,
  • Gwang Sub Kim,
  • Goo-Han Ko,
  • Kwang-Il Oh,
  • Jae Gyeong Park and
  • Donghyun Baek

This paper proposes a new structure of 24-GHz class-C voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using an auto-adaptive bias technique. The VCO in this paper uses a digitally controlled circuit to eliminate the possibility of start-up failure that a class-C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Front-End Transceivers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,096 Views
12 Pages

The perception of touch opens new perspectives for so-called ’intelligent robotics’. Force/torque sensors are currently a key component of autonomous assembly processes or of the dynamically developing sector of collaborative robots. Resp...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,380 Views
17 Pages

The demand for smart, low-power, and low-cost sensors is rapidly increasing with the proliferation of industry automation. In this context, an Ultra-Low Power Eddy Current Displacement Sensor (ULP-ECDS) targeting common industrial applications and de...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292