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Applied Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 23

December-1 2022 - 631 articles

Cover Story: We presented a method to image the permittivity of thin films by using a scanning capacitance microscope (SCM). This method combined a quantitative measurement by using SCM with the capacitance gradient–distance fitting curve to obtain a two-dimensional (2D) permittivity image at room temperature under atmospheric conditions. For the demonstration, a 2D permittivity image of film of molybdenum oxide (MoO3), a kind of photoelectric material, was acquired. From the image, it could be found that the average values of permittivity of MoO3 film and of MoO3 film-doped NaCl were about 8.0 and 9.5, respectively. The experimental results were quantitatively consistent with other experimental results of the same material. The reported technique here could provide a novel method for imaging the relative permittivity with nanometer resolution. View this paper
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Articles (631)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,628 Views
10 Pages

6 December 2022

Human β-defensin 3 (hBD3) is an antimicrobial peptide and a chemoattractant molecule expressed in human keratinocytes. Lysates prepared from Lactoplantibacillus plantarum KG (KG lysates), a fermented lactobacillus strain with Ginseng extracts, s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,931 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2022

Person re-identification (Re-ID) is a key technology used in the field of intelligent surveillance. The existing Re-ID methods are mainly realized by using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), but the feature information is easily lost in the operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,572 Views
15 Pages

Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios and Vehicle Engine Performance in a Main Urban Road in Northwestern Mexico

  • Yidanes Alejandra Ibañez-Acevedo,
  • Samantha E. Cruz-Sotelo,
  • David E. Flores-Jiménez,
  • Néstor Santillán-Soto,
  • Ma. de los Ángeles Santos-Gómez and
  • Sara Ojeda-Benitez

6 December 2022

Transport is one of the sectors with the highest greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) that is imperative to reduce in order to decrease global warming. Although modern vehicles and arterial roads have adopted technological and structural improvements to en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,718 Views
10 Pages

6 December 2022

In the present study, an attempt was made to enrich cookies with ground seeds of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and to determine the effect of this addition on the quality of cookies. The content of nutrients, fibre, and calorific value, as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,981 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2022

The engineering technology of undercrossing an airport flight area is relatively mature; however, the use of shield tunnels crossing the operating airport flight area in high liquidity sandy cobble stratum has rarely been reported. To discuss the fea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,112 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of Bi2O2CO3 Loaded Activated Carbon for Toluene Removal in Air

  • Xiaoyan Wang,
  • Lu Chen,
  • Changfu Li,
  • Yongchao Xiao,
  • Yuchen Gao,
  • Yaochun Liu,
  • Yuanhua Lin and
  • Junping Ding

6 December 2022

Activated carbon (AC) is one of the most used air purification materials with excellent adsorption capacity for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this work, Bi2O2CO3 (BOC) nanomaterials, as a photocatalysis component, are grown on the surface of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,570 Views
18 Pages

Climate-Optimised Intermediate Stop Operations: Mitigation Potential and Differences from Fuel-Optimised Configuration

  • Zarah Lea Zengerling,
  • Florian Linke,
  • Christian Martin Weder and
  • Katrin Dahlmann

6 December 2022

Saving fuel by splitting a flight mission with an intermediate stop for refuelling is described by the concept of intermediate stop operations. This can also be beneficial to the climate impact of aviation, if the flight level and intermediate stop a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,855 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2022

Due to the widespread integration of renewable energy sources connected to AC and DC power systems by means of power electronics converters, electromagnetic noise propagates along lines, and metallic earth-return structures. EMI filters are commonly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,097 Views
16 Pages

Monthly Precipitation over Northern Middle Atlas, Eastern Morocco: Homogenization and Trends

  • Rachid Addou,
  • Mohamed Hanchane,
  • Khalid Obda,
  • Nir Y. Krakauer,
  • Bouchta El Khazzan,
  • Ridouane Kessabi and
  • Hassan Achiban

6 December 2022

The lack of a complete and reliable data series often represents the main difficulty in carrying out climate studies. Diverse causes, such as human and instrumental errors, false and incomplete records, and the use of obsolete equipment in some meteo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,060 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Effects of Two-Sided Ground Surcharge/Unloading on Existing Shield Tunnels

  • Gang Wei,
  • Pengfei Xiang,
  • Haibo Jiang,
  • Di Sun,
  • Fengjun Xu and
  • Huifang Guo

6 December 2022

For the effect of two-sided sudden surcharge/unloading on existing shield tunnels, an indoor dimensional reduction model test was conducted at a scale of 1:15.5, measuring the ground settlement, lateral convergence of the shield tunnel, and additiona...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417Creative Common CC BY license