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Symmetry, Volume 17, Issue 10

2025 October - 195 articles

Cover Story: We investigate how simultaneous mass and radius measurements of massive neutron stars can help constrain the properties of dark matter possibly admixed in them. We show that the simultaneous mass and radius measurement of PSRJ0740+6620 reduces the uncertainty of dark matter central energy density by more than 50% compared to the results obtained from using the two observables independently. Additionally, we find that the dark matter fraction should be smaller than 2% when only the observed neutron star maximum mass is selected, and it could be even smaller than 0.3% when mass and radius are simultaneously measured, supporting the conclusion that only a small amount of dark matter exists in neutron stars. View this paper
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Articles (195)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2025

Financial risk early warning systems provide critical corporate financial status information to stakeholders, including corporate managers, investors, regulatory agencies, and other interested parties, enabling informed decision-making. This study pr...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
800 Views
33 Pages

Limit Theorem for Kernel Estimate of the Conditional Hazard Function with Weakly Dependent Functional Data

  • Abderrahmane Belguerna,
  • Abdelkader Rassoul,
  • Hamza Daoudi,
  • Zouaoui Chikr Elmezouar and
  • Fatimah Alshahrani

21 October 2025

This paper examines the asymptotic behavior of the conditional hazard function using kernel-based methods, with particular emphasis on functional weakly dependent data. In particular, we establish the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator wh...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
931 Views
17 Pages

Stochastic SO(3) Lie Method for Correlation Flow

  • Yasemen Ucan and
  • Melike Bildirici

21 October 2025

It is very important to create mathematical models for real world problems and to propose new solution methods. Today, symmetry groups and algebras are very popular in mathematical physics as well as in many fields from engineering to economics to so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends on the Mathematical Models and Solitons Arising in Real-World Problems, 3rd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,122 Views
24 Pages

A Review of Control Sets of Linear Control Systems on Two-Dimensional Lie Groups and Applications

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • Jhon Eddy Pariapaza Mamani,
  • William Eduardo Valdivia Hanco and
  • María Luisa Torreblanca Todco

21 October 2025

This review article explores the theory of control sets for linear control systems defined on two-dimensional Lie groups, with a focus on the plane R2 and the affine group Aff+(2). We systematically summarize recent advances, emphasizing how the geom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetries in Dynamical Systems and Control Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,056 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2025

Fossil fuels are crucial to the global energy supply, with pipelines being a vital transportation method. However, these vital assets are highly susceptible to pitting corrosion, an insidious form of degradation that can lead to catastrophic failures...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
724 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2025

This paper presents an adaptive fuzzy filter applied to processing a signal from a voltage sensor fed to the input of an object in an automatic temperature control system with a PI controller. (1) The research goal was to develop an algorithm for pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Fuzzy Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,135 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2025

We studied traveling-wave solutions of the Dullin–Gottwald–Holm (DGH) equation via a sub-ODE construction. Under explicit algebraic constraints, the approach yielded closed-form families—bell-shaped, hyperbolic (sech/tanh), Jacobi-e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mathematics and Its Applications in Numerical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,492 Views
28 Pages

21 October 2025

Location-based services (LBSs), which are used for navigation, tracking, and mapping across digital devices and social platforms, establish a user’s position and deliver tailored experiences. Collecting and sharing such trajectory datasets with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications Based on Symmetry in Cryptography and Information Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
946 Views
23 Pages

21 October 2025

The End–Edge–Cloud (EEC) paradigm hierarchically orchestrates Internet of Things (IoT) devices, edge nodes, and cloud, optimizing system performance for both delay-sensitive data and compute-intensive processing tasks. Securing IoT data s...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,026 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2025

This paper redefines point cloud density by utilizing statistical skewness derived from the geometric relationships between points and their local centroids. By comparing with a symmetric uniform reference model, this method can efficiently describe...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
11 Pages

High-Precision Digital Time-Interval Measurement in Dual-Comb Systems via Adaptive Signal Processing and Centroid Localization

  • Ganbin Lu,
  • Dongrui Yu,
  • Ziyue Zhang,
  • Yang Xie,
  • Yufei Zhang,
  • Zhongyuan Fu,
  • Sifei Chen,
  • Lin Xiao,
  • Ziyang Chen and
  • Hong Guo
  • + 1 author

20 October 2025

Time and frequency standards constitute fundamental requirements for diverse applications spanning daily life technologies to advanced scientific research. Among precision time dissemination methods, microwave-clock-based dual comb time transfer has...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
914 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2025

Deep neural network-based approaches have obtained remarkable progress in monaural speech enhancement. Nevertheless, current cutting-edge approaches remain vulnerable to complex acoustic scenarios. We propose a Symmetric Combined Convolution Network...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,199 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2025

The nature of the F(R,T)-gravity in conjunction with the quark matter fluid (QMF) is examined in this research note. In the F(R,T)-gravity framework, we derive the equation of state for the QMF in the form of: F(R,T)=F1(R)+F2(T) and the model of F(R)...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
984 Views
19 Pages

The Stability of Linear Control Systems on Low-Dimensional Lie Groups

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • William Eduardo Valdivia Hanco,
  • Jhon Eddy Pariapaza Mamani and
  • María Luisa Torreblanca Todco

20 October 2025

This work investigates the stability analysis of linear control systems defined on Lie groups, with a particular focus on low-dimensional cases. Unlike their Euclidean counterparts, such systems evolve on manifolds with non-Euclidean geometry, where...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetries in Dynamical Systems and Control Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2025

In this paper, we establish several new operator inequalities for generalizations of the joint numerical radius and joint operator norm for pairs of operators in complex Hilbert spaces, as well as for the classical numerical radius of a single operat...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
661 Views
22 Pages

19 October 2025

Non-destructive testing methods are essential in civil engineering applications, such as evaluating the compressive strength of masonry. This paper presents a fuzzy signature model based on non-destructive in situ measurements and visual inspection,...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,081 Views
15 Pages

19 October 2025

The intelligent transformation of power systems necessitates robust insulator condition detection to ensure grid safety. Existing methods, primarily reliant on manual inspection or conventional image processing, suffer significantly degraded target i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2025

We developed a self-consistent double-null description of an evaporating white-hole spacetime by embedding the outgoing Vaidya solution in a coordinate system that remains regular across the future horizon. Starting from the radiation-coordinate form...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,116 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2025

The fluctuation in the rotational speed of the inner ring can lead to significant instability in the motion of both the inner ring and the cage of rolling bearings. This instability seriously impacts the operational performance and service life of th...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
810 Views
13 Pages

Generalized Gamma Frailty and Symmetric Normal Random Effects Model for Repeated Time-to-Event Data

  • Kai Liu,
  • Yan Qiao Wang,
  • Xiaojun Zhu and
  • Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

17 October 2025

Clustered time-to-event data are quite common in survival analysis and finding a suitable model to account for dispersion as well as censoring is an important issue. In this article, we present a flexible model for repeated, overdispersed time-to-eve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Skewed (Asymmetrical) Probability Distributions and Applications Across Disciplines, Fourth Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
626 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2025

One-cycle control (OCC) is prized in power converter applications for its rapid dynamic response and effective disturbance suppression. While its core principle relies on the symmetry of the volt-second value of the inductor in each cycle, recent res...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,296 Views
26 Pages

An Efficient Task Scheduling Framework for Large-Scale 3D Reconstruction in Multi-UAV Edge-Intelligence Systems

  • Yu Xia,
  • Xueyong Xu,
  • Yuhang Xu,
  • Anmin Li,
  • Jinchen Wang,
  • Chenchen Fu and
  • Weiwei Wu

17 October 2025

With the rapid development of edge-intelligence systems, multi-UAV platforms have become vital for large-scale 3D reconstruction. However, efficient task scheduling remains a critical challenge due to constraints on UAV energy, communication range, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Embedded Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
21 Pages

17 October 2025

In the automated cutting process of pork carcasses, asymmetric cutting path planning is critical. However, various substances on the carcass surface, such as blood stains and fascia, severely interfere with the separation boundaries between fresh mea...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,165 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2025

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), comprises three potential trajectories: reversion, stability, or progression. Accurate prediction of these trajectories is crucial for dise...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
807 Views
26 Pages

17 October 2025

At present, the Beetle Antennae Search (BAS) algorithm has achieved remarkable success in image segmentation. However, when dealing with some complex image segmentation problems, particularly in the context of instance segmentation, which aims to ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Intelligent Control and Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
23 Pages

A Symmetry-Informed Multimodal LLM-Driven Approach to Robotic Object Manipulation: Lowering Entry Barriers in Mechatronics Education

  • Jorge Gudiño-Lau,
  • Miguel Durán-Fonseca,
  • Luis E. Anido-Rifón and
  • Pedro C. Santana-Mancilla

17 October 2025

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly Visual Language Models (VLMs), into robotics promises more intuitive human–robot interactions; however, challenges remain in efficiently translating high-level commands into precise...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,091 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2025

The Bagley–Torvik equation (BTE) is an important model in mathematical physics and mechanics, but obtaining its analytical solution remains challenging. For its numerical treatment, the presence of composite functions in the generalized BTE pos...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,702 Views
24 Pages

17 October 2025

This study introduces an approximate solution for the M/G/1 queueing model in scenarios where the service time distribution follows a pure mixture distribution. The derivation of the proposed approximation leverages the analytical tractability of the...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
754 Views
21 Pages

16 October 2025

This paper proposes a predefined time transient coordinated control strategy based on an adaptive nonlinear extended state observer (ANLESO) to address the adaptability challenges of mode transition control in power-split hybrid electric vehicles (PS...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,469 Views
27 Pages

Experimental Study and Model Construction on Pressure Drop Characteristics of Horizontal Annulus

  • Yanchao Sun,
  • Gengxin Shi,
  • Shaokun Bi,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Panliang Liu,
  • Jinxiang Wang and
  • Bin Yang

16 October 2025

Horizontal annular flow channels are widely applied in various fields, including thermal engineering, drilling engineering, and food engineering. Investigating their internal flow patterns is crucial for optimizing pipeline design, selecting appropri...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,423 Views
40 Pages

Modified Soft Margin Optimal Hyperplane Algorithm for Support Vector Machines Applied to Fault Patterns and Disease Diagnosis

  • Mario Antonio Ruz Canul,
  • Jose A. Ruz-Hernandez,
  • Alma Y. Alanis,
  • Juan Carlos Gonzalez Gomez and
  • Jorge Gálvez

16 October 2025

This paper introduces a modified soft margin optimal hyperplane (MSMOH) algorithm, which enhances the linear separating properties of support vector machines (SVMs) by placing higher penalties on large misclassification errors. This approach improves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
813 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2025

Exceptional points (EPs), as spectral singularities unique to non-Hermitian systems, have been extensively studied in PT-symmetric frameworks. This work constructs a non-PT-symmetric coupled waveguide array, successfully observes multiple EPs and rev...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,050 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2025

Symmetry plays a critical role in preserving the structural balance and statistical integrity of datasets, particularly in privacy-preserving machine learning. Differential privacy introduces random noise to individual data points to ensure privacy w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Symmetry/Asymmetry in Artificial Intelligence and Deep Metaheuristics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
24 Pages

16 October 2025

With the rapid advancement of mobile edge computing and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, device-to-device (D2D) cooperative computing has garnered significant attention due to its low latency and high resource utilization efficiency. However, w...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,349 Views
66 Pages

16 October 2025

In computational complexity, a tableau represents a hypothetical accepting computation path p of a nondeterministic polynomial time Turing machine N on an input w. The tableau is encoded by the formula ψ, defined as ψ=ψcellψrest....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Solving NP-Hard Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,023 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2025

This paper establishes symmetric inequalities for the reciprocal sums of Fibonacci numbers. By using elementary methods, recurrence properties, Cassini’s identity, and the Fibonacci–Lucas connection, we deduce the precise bounds for these...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,000 Views
10 Pages

16 October 2025

In this paper, the symmetric character of the thermal conductivity tensor for anisotropic materials is established based on arguments from tensor analysis and the physical constraints on the domain of definition of the conductivity tensor. The non-si...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,407 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2025

The field of underwater image enhancement (UIE) has advanced significantly, yet it continues to grapple with persistent challenges stemming from complex, spatially varying optical degradations such as light absorption, scattering, and color distortio...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
844 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2025

In engineering practice, soils will inevitably experience some rotation of principal stress directions. Recent experimental evidence has highlighted how principal stress axes rotation significantly impacts clay behavior. However, most existing consti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Asymmetry and Symmetry in Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,774 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2025

With the rapid growth of FinTech, time-series data has become pervasive in financial markets. However, the nonstationarity, high noise levels, and complex temporal dependencies of financial data pose significant challenges to the efficacy and stabili...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,591 Views
28 Pages

15 October 2025

Training-free video summarization tackles the challenge of selecting the most informative keyframes from a video without relying on costly training or complex deep models. This work introduces C2FVS-DPP (Contextual Feature Fusion Video Summarization ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,677 Views
24 Pages

Improving Early Prediction of Sudden Cardiac Death Risk via Hierarchical Feature Fusion

  • Xin Huang,
  • Guangle Jia,
  • Mengmeng Huang,
  • Xiaoyu He,
  • Yang Li and
  • Mingfeng Jiang

15 October 2025

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with arrhythmia serving as a major precursor. Early and accurate prediction of SCD using non-invasive electrocardiogram (ECG) signals remains a critical clinical challenge, particu...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,061 Views
14 Pages

Korsmeyer–Peppas Model for Diacetylaminoazotoluene (Dimazon) Release from PVA Foils: A Spectral Study

  • Paul Gasner,
  • Daniela Babusca,
  • Andrei Vleoanga and
  • Dana Ortansa Dorohoi

15 October 2025

Dimazon is known to stimulate the proliferation of epithelial cells. The dimazon released from locally attached polymer foils could be efficient for the treatment of skin damage. So, knowledge on the characteristics of the dimazon released from polym...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemistry: Symmetry/Asymmetry—Feature Reviews and Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,183 Views
26 Pages

15 October 2025

This study addresses the challenges of high-dimensional data, such as the curse of dimensionality and feature redundancy, which can be viewed as an inherent asymmetry in the data space. To restore a balanced symmetry and build a more complete feature...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,087 Views
35 Pages

14 October 2025

With the growing complexity of high-dimensional imbalanced datasets in critical fields such as medical diagnosis and bioinformatics, feature selection has become essential to reduce computational costs, alleviate model bias, and improve classificatio...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,273 Views
13 Pages

Sex and Limb Dominance Differences in Postural Control Performance of Young Adults: A Third-Order Polynomial Decay Approach

  • Yang Sun,
  • Hanbing Wu,
  • Xingchen Zhang,
  • Jiujiang Liu,
  • Guanying Wang,
  • Lian Duan and
  • Yuan Gao

14 October 2025

This study systematically evaluated postural control performance on dominant and non-dominant sides in young adults of different sexes using a Third-Order Polynomial Decay fitting method combined with time-domain stability features. A total of 126 pa...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
706 Views
17 Pages

14 October 2025

In intuitionistic fuzzy 2-normed spaces, there are numerous symmetries in the topological structures and mapping theorems. In this work, we present the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy 2-normed space(IF2NS) and demonstrate its structural properties...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,241 Views
23 Pages

14 October 2025

In horizontal well technology, hydraulic fracturing has been established as an essential technique for enhancing hydrocarbon production. However, the complex architecture of fracture networks challenges conventional monitoring methods. Micro-seismic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Section "Engineering and Materials" 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
869 Views
35 Pages

14 October 2025

In the digital context, how to achieve symmetrical integration between subjective evaluation and structural stability becomes the key to improving the design effect of iterative product optimization. In this paper, we propose an iterative design meth...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,760 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2025

Value-added services (VASs) are widely used to incentivize user adoption in the platform economy. While considering the symmetry of cross-network externalities of a platform, i.e., suppliers and manufacturers exert balanced and mutually reinforcing i...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994