Next Article in Journal
Sex and Limb Dominance Differences in Postural Control Performance of Young Adults: A Third-Order Polynomial Decay Approach
Previous Article in Journal
Characterizing Hydraulic Fracture Morphology and Propagation Patterns in Horizontal Well Stimulation via Micro-Seismic Monitoring Analysis
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Article

On Topological Structures and Mapping Theorems in Intuitionistic Fuzzy 2-Normed Spaces

Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
Symmetry 2025, 17(10), 1733; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101733
Submission received: 5 September 2025 / Revised: 25 September 2025 / Accepted: 12 October 2025 / Published: 14 October 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics)

Abstract

In intuitionistic fuzzy 2-normed spaces, there are numerous symmetries in the topological structures and mapping theorems. In this work, we present the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy 2-normed space(IF2NS) and demonstrate its structural properties using illustrative examples. This approach unifies and broadens the scope of both classical 2-normed spaces and intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces when specific conditions are met. We introduce the idea of fuzzy open balls and explore the convergence of sequences with respect to the topology derived from the intuitionistic fuzzy 2-norm. In addition, we define left and right N-Cauchy sequences relative to the topologies τN and τN1 and analyze their convergence characteristics. Special attention is given to the inherent symmetry of the 2-norm, where the magnitude of a pair of vectors remains invariant under exchange of arguments, and to the balanced interaction between membership and non-membership functions in the intuitionistic fuzzy setting. This intrinsic symmetry is further reflected in the proofs of the open mapping and closed graph theorems, which naturally preserve the symmetric structure of the underlying space The paper culminates with the formulation and proof of the open mapping theorem that can be considered for its symmetric properties and the closed graph theorem in the context of IF2NS, thereby generalizing essential theorems of functional analysis to this fuzzy setting.
Keywords: 2-normed space; closed graph theorem; convergence; intuitionistic fuzzy 2-norm; intuitionistic fuzzy set; open mapping theorem; t-conorm; t-norm 2-normed space; closed graph theorem; convergence; intuitionistic fuzzy 2-norm; intuitionistic fuzzy set; open mapping theorem; t-conorm; t-norm

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Almashaan, S. On Topological Structures and Mapping Theorems in Intuitionistic Fuzzy 2-Normed Spaces. Symmetry 2025, 17, 1733. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101733

AMA Style

Almashaan S. On Topological Structures and Mapping Theorems in Intuitionistic Fuzzy 2-Normed Spaces. Symmetry. 2025; 17(10):1733. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101733

Chicago/Turabian Style

Almashaan, Sahar. 2025. "On Topological Structures and Mapping Theorems in Intuitionistic Fuzzy 2-Normed Spaces" Symmetry 17, no. 10: 1733. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101733

APA Style

Almashaan, S. (2025). On Topological Structures and Mapping Theorems in Intuitionistic Fuzzy 2-Normed Spaces. Symmetry, 17(10), 1733. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101733

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop