Energies, Volume 18, Issue 8

A comprehensive roadmap for advancing Electric Micromobility (EMM) systems addressing the fragmented and scarce information available in the field is defined as a transformative solution for urban transportation, targeting short-distance trips with c...

As a key component of the power system, the good or bad conditions of synchronous machines will directly affect the stable supply of electric energy. The inter-turn short fault of the stator is one of the main dangers to the synchronous machine and i...

This work focuses on the problem of optimal reactive power adjustment (ORPA) in electric power systems (EPSs) by implementing the Mean-Variance Mapping Algorithm (MVMO) focusing on the control of static devices such as taps in transformers and static...

To achieve lower switching losses and higher frequency capabilities in converter design, researchers worldwide have been investigating Silicon carbide (SiC) modules and MOSFETs. In power electronics, wide bandgap devices such as Silicon carbide are e...

Energy generated from wind (in the form of wind farms (WFs)) is expected to help alleviate rising energy demand in Saudi Arabia, driven by industrial development and population growth. However, before implementing wind farms, conducting a comprehensi...

The transportation of wind turbine blades in remote wind farm areas poses significant safety risks to both personnel and infrastructure. These risks arise from collision hazards, complex terrain, and the difficulty of real-time monitoring under adver...

In this study, straight and looped heat pipes were designed and manufactured, and their performance in cooling cylindrical lithium-ion batteries known as standard 18,650 batteries on the market was investigated. Pure water, methanol, and thermasolv I...

The topic of hydrogen as an energy vector is widely discussed in the present literature, being one of the crucial technologies aimed at human carbon footprint reduction. There are different hydrogen production methods. In particular, this paper focus...

This study develops a high-performance polypropylene (PP) substrate platform by optimizing micro/macrostructures and introduces an efficient catalyst. Key findings include: (1) microstructural analysis identifies ash content impurities (>20 ppm) a...

To fully utilize the reactive power resources of distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems, this study proposes a coordinated var-voltage control strategy for the main distribution network, incorporating the reactive power regulation capability of distri...

With the continuous expansion of distributed photovoltaic (PV) integration, the hosting capacity of distribution networks has become a critical issue in power system planning and operation. Under varying meteorological and load fluctuation conditions...

Standalone wind–solar–diesel–storage microgrids serve as a crucial solution for achieving energy self-sufficiency in remote and off-grid areas, such as rural regions and islands, where conventional power grids are unavailable. Addre...

This study investigates the enhancement of thermal conductivity in silicon carbide (SiC) matrix pellets for accident-tolerant fuels via atomic layer deposition (ALD) of alumina (Al₂O₃) coatings. Pressure-holding ALD protocols ensured precursor satura...

Plug-in distributed energy resources (DERs), such as balcony solar, backfeed power to the home through a standard plug. These systems may represent the future of residential solar and storage, particularly as recent net metering policies have reduced...

As a major contributor to industrial energy consumption and carbon emissions, the kiln industry faces increasing pressure to adopt cleaner energy sources. This study investigated the combustion characteristics, redox processes in celadon firing, prod...

Energy storage technology is crucial for promoting the replacement of traditional energy with renewable energy and regulating the energy supply–demand relationship. This paper investigates a triplex-tube thermal energy unit storage to solve the...

This article presents the simulation results of synchronization of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) dedicated for a hydroelectric plant without power converter devices. The proposed machine design allows to connect a generator to the g...

Engineered substances that demonstrate superior properties compared with conventional materials are called advanced materials. Thermal energy storage systems based on phase change materials (PCMs) offer an eco-friendly solution to reduce fuel and ele...

In response to disturbances in the European energy market due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Europe had to strengthen its strategic resilience and reduce reliance on Russian gas imports by conserving energy, producing clean energy, and divers...

This paper investigates the application of utility theory in decision-making related to energy use behavior and management practice in the energy sector. By conducting a systematic literature review, this study aims to understand the theoretical and...

The effective generation of ozone by high-voltage systems is essential for several industrial and environmental purposes. This paper performs a thorough comparative examination of energy efficiency in ozone generators, emphasizing resonant and non-re...

Thermoelectric materials are functional materials that directly convert thermal energy into electrical energy or vice versa, and due to their inherent properties, they hold significant potential in the field of energy conversion. In this review, we e...

The new revision of the main instrument transformer standard, IEC 61869-1:2023, premiered requirements for the performance of instrument transformers in terms of transfer accuracy at higher frequencies. Five accuracy class extensions were introduced...

The industrial sector accounts for approximately 65% of global energy consumption, with projections indicating a steady annual increase of 1.2% in energy demand. In the context of growing concerns about climate change and the need for sustainable ene...

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs), recognised for their high efficiency and zero emissions, represent a promising solution for automotive applications. Despite their potential, durability challenges under real-world automotive operating co...

Methanol has garnered attention as a promising alternative fuel for marine engines due to its high octane number and superior knock resistance. However, methanol-fueled engines face cold-start challenges under low-temperature conditions. Laser igniti...

This Topic, Enabling Strategies and Policies toward a Sustainable Environment, addresses the gaps in the literature by synthesizing pioneering research on the mechanisms driving sustainable transitions [...]

In smart grids, renewable energies play a predominant role, but they produce more and more data, which are volatile by nature. As a result, predicting electrical behaviours has become a real challenge and requires solutions that involve more all micr...

Dual-fuel combustion technology allows for lower emissions of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxide (NOx). However, under low load conditions, this mode of combustion has large amounts of emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbo...

Battery pack casings with a total energy of 12.432 kWh were designed using two types of materials: aluminum alloy and carbon fiber reinforced composite filament based on polyphthalamide or high-performance/high-temperature nylon (PPA-CF). The effecti...

The study addresses the impact of selected environmental factors on the energy production of photovoltaic systems under real outdoor conditions, with particular emphasis on the application of evolutionary computation techniques. The experiment was ca...

This article proposes a new adaptive gain, full-order terminal sliding mode control algorithm for the speed regulation of a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) control system. To deal with the mismatched uncertainties in the do...

This paper proposes a novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm (MHA) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT), integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO), the differential evolution algorithm (DEA), and the grey wolf optimizer (GWO). The proposed metho...

Due to the increasing availability of new energy sources, the adaptability of traditional fault analysis and calculation methods has declined when applied to distribution networks. The reason is that the traditional ideal voltage source model cannot...

Pulse detonation engines (PDEs) have become a transformative technology in the field of aerospace propulsion due to the high thermal efficiency of detonation combustion. However, initiating detonation waves within a limited space and time is key to t...

The fast growth of photovoltaic (PV) power generation requires dependable forecasting methods to support efficient integration of solar energy into power systems. This study conducts an up-to-date, systematized analysis of different models and method...

Battery longevity and hydrogen consumption efficiency are primary optimization goals for EMS in high-performance fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs). This article provides an overview of an FCHEV powertrain and a hierarchical control scheme t...

The economic assessment of CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels is gaining importance in the context of sustainable development. Climate change, driven by excessive greenhouse gas emissions, poses a significant threat to humanity, requiring an integrated...

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely utilized in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and large-scale energy storage systems due to their high energy density and long lifespan. Accurately estimating the state of health (SOH) and predicting the...

With the increasing complexity of modern power systems, traditional risk assessment methods relying on expert experience and historical data face challenges in accuracy and adaptability. This study proposes a knowledge graph-augmented ERNIE-CNN metho...

This paper presents a study on the development of a hybrid modeling framework for the optimal operation of microgrids based on renewable energy resources. Accurate prediction of both renewable energy generation and consumer demand is crucial for the...

In order to minimize the carbon emission and energy consumption of fuel cell hybrid vehicles and, at the same time, solve the problem of low accuracy of working condition identification in the working condition identification strategy, this paper pro...

This study presents a methodology for optimizing the placement and sizing of photovoltaic generation in power distribution networks. In addition to technical and budgetary constraints, the proposed approach incorporates georeferenced spatial restrict...

Critical raw materials are economically and strategically important for industry both in the short and long term. However, their supply is at high risk due to limited domestic deposits and reliance on imports. As demand for these materials grows, alt...

As concerns about sustainable energy solutions grow, the exploration of bio-inspired techniques for optimizing renewable energy systems becomes increasingly important. This study presents a theoretical application of bio-inspired algorithms, specific...

Turbines are rotating machines that generate power by the expansion of a fluid; due to their characteristics, these turbomachines are widely applied in aerospace propulsion systems. Due to the clearance between the rotor blade tip and casing, there i...

Nowadays, the development of innovative and feasible sustainable solutions able to reduce lighting costs and enhance the building’s energy efficiency is a hot topic and one of the most challenging research avenues. In this context, fiber optic...

This paper addresses the increasingly severe issue of excessive short-circuit currents brought about by the rapid development of large power grids. The working principles of structural changes in the grid as a means of limiting currents are studied,...

Energy supply through photovoltaic technology represents one of the most widely applied solutions in achieving energy transition goals. However, its expansion in rural contexts raises concerns due to the unique characteristics of the natural environm...

This paper proposes a fault self-healing recovery strategy for passive low-voltage power station areas (LVPSAs). Firstly, being aware of the typical structure and communication conditions of the LVPSAs, a fog computing load forecasting method is prop...