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  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,570 Views
14 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Eco-Friendly Acorn-Based Wood Adhesive with High Performance

  • Liu Yang,
  • Manli Xing,
  • Xiaobo Xue,
  • Xi Jin,
  • Yujie Wang,
  • Fei Xiao,
  • Cheng Li and
  • Fei Wang

20 May 2025

With the concept of sustainable development gaining increasing traction, the high-value utilization of forest biomass has received growing attention. In this study, an acorn-based wood adhesive was developed using Quercus fagaceae, offering a sustain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Cultivation, Protection and High-Value Utilization of Forest Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,471 Views
14 Pages

Chemical and Enzymatic Fiber Modification to Enhance the Mechanical Properties of CMC Composite Films

  • Xiaobao Li,
  • Zhengjie Tang,
  • Zhenbing Sun,
  • John Simonsen,
  • Zhinan Luo,
  • Xiaoping Li and
  • Jeffery J. Morrell

2 October 2022

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a cellulose derivative that can be obtained from wood, bamboo, rattan, straw, and other cellulosic materials. CMC can be used to produce biofilms for many purposes, but the properties of these resulting films make the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: Mechanical Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,683 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Raw Material Source on the Properties of CMC Composite Films

  • Yao Yao,
  • Zhenbing Sun,
  • Xiaobao Li,
  • Zhengjie Tang,
  • Xiaoping Li,
  • Jeffrey J. Morrell,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Chunli Li and
  • Zhinan Luo

22 December 2021

Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) can be derived from a variety of cellulosic materials and is widely used in petroleum mining, construction, paper making, and packaging. CMCs can be derived from many sources with the final properties reflecting t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco Polymeric Materials and Natural Polymer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,279 Views
12 Pages

Swelling Behaviour of Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens)

  • Edward Roszyk,
  • Radosław Kropaczewski,
  • Przemysław Mania and
  • Magdalena Broda

7 January 2024

Bamboo is a plant with various applications. As a natural, renewable material that exhibits good mechanical performance, it seems to be an interesting alternative to wood, which has become a scarce and expensive commodity. However, comprehensive know...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Properties of Wood)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,340 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2025

Analysis of changes in TVOC and VOCs chemical composition or odor characteristics of particleboard before and after decoration treatment with resin-impregnated paper (RIP), polypropylene (PP) film and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film were studied. The e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco-Friendly Supramolecular Polymeric Materials, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,889 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2021

The combination of surface densification and superheated steam treatment is an effective method to improve the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of low-density wood. The objective of the current work is to evaluate the effects of superh...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,085 Views
16 Pages

Photostabilizing Efficiency of Acrylic-based Bamboo Exterior Coatings Combining Benzotriazole and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Fei Rao,
  • Yahui Zhang,
  • Minzhen Bao,
  • Zhiyuan Zhang,
  • Yongjie Bao,
  • Neng Li,
  • Yuhe Chen and
  • Wenji Yu

22 August 2019

Long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can degrade and discolor bamboo; thus, coatings to protect it from UV exposure are required, especially for outdoor use. Benzotriazole (BTZ) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (NZnO) are organic and inorganic UV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,526 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2024

Bamboo–wood composites have found extensive applications in the container flooring, furniture, and construction industries. However, commonly utilized bamboo units such as four-side-planed rectangular bamboo strips and bamboo scrimber suffer fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood- and Bamboo-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,865 Views
9 Pages

2 June 2016

The objective of this study was to investigate the compressive strength parallel to the grain of bamboo scrimber during and after exposure to various temperatures, in a range from 20 to 225 °C. These data were used to provide a basis for the evaluati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio- and Natural-Fiber Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,235 Views
13 Pages

30 January 2016

This study investigated the size effect on the bending strength (modulus of rupture—MOR) of dimension lumber of Northeast China larch (Larix gmelinii); providing a basis for the further application in light wood frame construction. Experimental and s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio- and Natural-Fiber Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,415 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Harvesting Methods of Moso Bamboo

  • Guofu Wang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Xingliang Diao,
  • Min Ji,
  • Benhua Fei and
  • Hu Miao

29 January 2023

Bamboo is widely used as an excellent engineering material in construction and furniture. The harvesting equipment and the bamboo application process need to be integrated better. According to the application requirements of the original bamboo struc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Analysis and Modelling of Buildings, Environments, Building Materials, and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,762 Views
11 Pages

31 October 2022

Due to the low specific strength of bamboo oriented strand boards compared with the commonly used wooden building materials, reasonable and novel cross-section designs of bamboo columns fabricated from bamboo oriented strand boards as structural memb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Protection and Modification of Wood and Bamboo Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
740 Views
16 Pages

With the pervasive deployment of 5G communication systems and electronic devices, electromagnetic (EM) pollution has emerged as a critical environmental concern. Due to their wide availability, low cost, and ease of acquisition, biomass materials hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,286 Views
21 Pages

14 December 2021

Bamboo particles as reinforcement in composite materials are prospective to be applied to particleboard products in the industry. This study aimed to synthesize bamboo particle reinforced polymer composites as a substitute for particleboard products,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Mechanical Behavior of Polymeric Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
961 Views
17 Pages

8 April 2026

This study assesses carbon footprint (CF) and explores mitigation potentials through improved resource efficiency for fire-resistant wood doors (WFDs) and fire-resistant bamboo doors (BFDs). Both WFDs and BFDs are certified to the Chinese national fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,026 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Metabolomics Reveals the Adaptive Strategy of White Auricularia cornea to Bamboo Substrate Variation

  • Xianqi Shan,
  • Fangjie Yao,
  • Lixin Lu,
  • Xiaoxu Ma,
  • Ming Fang,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Jia Lu,
  • Shengtao Qu,
  • Zirui Zhao and
  • Zufa Zhou
  • + 2 authors

13 February 2026

To address the “fungus-forest conflict” in the edible mushroom industry and the challenge of resource utilization for bamboo substrate waste, this study focused on white Auricularia cornea, and cultivation systems were established with ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Fungal Cell Biology, Metabolism and Physiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,847 Views
22 Pages

Laminated bamboo lumber (BLL) and bamboo scrimber (BS) are potential environmentally friendly building materials, considering that they are hygroscopic materials and that their hygrothermal performance is closely related to the occupants’ comfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Analysis and Modelling of Buildings, Environments, Building Materials, and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,115 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2019

The influence of industrial agglomeration on corporate export behavior has been widely studied by both industry and academia. However, few studies have explored the impact of the spatial agglomeration of China’s wood processing industry on the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Transition toward Innovation-Led Sustainable Governance under the 2020 Paris Regime in Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,024 Views
16 Pages

Thin-Layer Drying Model and Antifungal Properties of Rubber Sheets Produced with Wood Vinegar as a Substitute for Formic and Acetic Acids

  • Wassachol Wattana,
  • Putipong Lakachaiworakun,
  • Natworapol Rachsiriwatcharabul,
  • Visit Eakvanich,
  • Panya Dangwilailux and
  • Wachara Kalasee

27 April 2025

Currently, workers in the ribbed smoked sheet (RSS) rubber production industry face increasing health risks, primarily due to their direct involvement in converting fresh latex into raw rubber sheets. This process involves the manual addition of appr...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Networks and Gels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,228 Views
11 Pages

Feasibility of Coloring Bamboo with the Application of Natural and Extracted Fungal Pigments

  • Sarath M. Vega Gutierrez,
  • Patricia T. Vega Gutierrez,
  • Auna Godinez,
  • Lauren Pittis,
  • Megan Huber,
  • Savannah Stanton and
  • Sara C. Robinson

30 August 2016

Fungal pigments, specifically those generated from spalting fungi, are being developed for broader use in the wood and textile industry, and due to their coloration properties, may also be useful as aesthetic bamboo dyes. This paper evaluates the pot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Five Years of Coatings: Coatings Science and Technology for the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,102 Views
10 Pages

16 February 2022

Moisture content and shrinkage strain are essential parameters during the wood drying process. The accurate detection of these parameters has very important significance for controlling the drying process and minimizing drying defects. The presented...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco Polymeric Materials and Natural Polymer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,262 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2019

The windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl.) is widely distributed and is an important potential source of lignocellulosic materials. The lack of knowledge on the anatomy of the windmill palm has led to its inefficient use. In this pap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wood Productions and Renewable Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,597 Views
11 Pages

17 November 2021

How to design a simple and scalable procedure for manufacturing multifunctional carbon-based nanoparticles using lignocellulosic biomass directly is a challenging task. Based on the green chemistry concept, we developed a novel one-pot solution-phase...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Coatings and Surface Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,005 Views
15 Pages

31 December 2022

With natural texture and high performance, bamboo scrimber is one of the artificial lignocellulosic composites widely used in construction, furniture and other structural applications. However, it is vulnerable to the actions of water, ultraviolet ra...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,618 Views
15 Pages

Probabilistic Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Scrimber

  • Wencheng Lei,
  • Changping Zhou,
  • Yulan Zhu,
  • Sidong Wang,
  • Yao Xia,
  • Yuxin Yang,
  • Yahui Zhang,
  • Shaodi Zhang and
  • Wenji Yu

30 May 2025

Bamboo scrimber (BS) has been emerging as a promising construction material prepared from natural bamboo due to its high mechanical strength. However, the variability of the properties of bamboo scrimber is large, which limits the reliability assessm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measurement and Enhancement of Wood Mechanical and Chemical Properties, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,319 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2019

Acetylation and in situ polymerization are two typical chemical modifications that are used to improve the dimensional stability of bamboo. In this work, the combination of chemical modification of vinyl acetate (VA) acetylation and methyl methacryla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wood Composites)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,512 Views
10 Pages

Eco Polymeric Materials and Natural Polymer

  • Jingpeng Li,
  • Yun Lu and
  • Huiqing Wang

8 October 2023

With the increasing concern regarding the undesirable environmental and socioeconomic consequences of petrochemicals and limited fossil resources, biomass, bio-based polymers, and other renewable natural resources have increasingly become alternative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco Polymeric Materials and Natural Polymer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,703 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Resin Content on the Surface Wettability of Engineering Bamboo Scrimbers

  • Jinguang Wei,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Minzhen Bao,
  • Yanglun Yu and
  • Wenji Yu

16 January 2023

Bamboo scrimber refers to a lignocellulosic structural material, which is usually attacked by water, ultraviolet radiation and fungus. Surface coating is an effective way to protect it, and its coating properties depend on surface wettability. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,323 Views
12 Pages

24 June 2024

Bamboo scrimber is a sustainable biomass composite with physical and mechanical properties that has potential applications in furniture. However, its performance across different furniture needs evaluation considering the specific requirements for fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,204 Views
13 Pages

Bond Quality and Durability of Cross-Laminated Flattened Bamboo and Timber (CLBT)

  • Shiyu Yang,
  • Hongping Li,
  • Benhua Fei,
  • Xiubiao Zhang and
  • Xiaohuan Wang

11 August 2022

To achieve value-added utilization of domestic bamboo and plantation wood resources, this study investigated the feasibility of using flattened bamboo and Chinese fir for manufacturing cross-laminated bamboo and timber (CLBT). Two types of adhesives,...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,890 Views
24 Pages

29 June 2025

Engineered bamboo has been considered a viable replacement for traditional wood and steel for structural and architectural purposes due to its renewable nature, high strength, and compatibility with different processing techniques. This systematic re...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,520 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2021

Carbon-negative policies for mitigating the emissions of greenhouse gas (GHG) from the energy sector are becoming more urgent and important. Therefore, the environmental policies and regulatory promotion for reusing waste wood as a carbon-negative re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Forest Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
6,116 Views
11 Pages

Changes in Chemical and Thermal Properties of Bamboo after Delignification Treatment

  • Huiling Yu,
  • Chengsheng Gui,
  • Yaohui Ji,
  • Xiaoyan Li,
  • Fei Rao,
  • Weiwei Huan and
  • Luming Li

24 June 2022

Bamboo delignification is a common method for studying its functional value-added applications. In this study, bamboo samples were delignified by treatment with sodium chlorite. The effects of this treatment on the bamboo’s microstructure, surf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco Polymeric Materials and Natural Polymer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,010 Views
17 Pages

11 January 2024

Sustainable materials and their potential application in building industries are gaining attention; however, there is still largely unexplored floating biomass, notably “Phumdi”, as a sustainable floating building material. Phumdi, a dist...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,185 Views
16 Pages

Rapid Process Natural Bamboo into Outdoor Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Composite with High Surface Photostability

  • Fei Rao,
  • Yaohui Ji,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Yahui Zhang,
  • Neng Li,
  • Wenji Yu and
  • Yuhe Chen

7 April 2021

Surface photostability strongly influences the usefulness of bamboo and bamboo-based polymer composites in outdoor environments. In this study, accelerated aging tests were conducted to investigate how UV irradiation affects the color, surface appear...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,748 Views
20 Pages

Feasibility of Bamboo Sawdust as Sustainable Alternative Substrate for Auricularia heimuer Cultivation

  • Ya-Hui Wang,
  • Cong-Sheng Yan,
  • Yong-Jin Deng,
  • Zheng-Fu Zhu,
  • Hua-An Sun,
  • Hui-Ping Li,
  • Hong-Yuan Zhao and
  • Guo-Qing Li

17 May 2025

With the increasing scarcity of traditional hardwood sawdust resources, developing sustainable substrates for edible fungi cultivation has become an urgent industrial priority. This study systematically evaluated the effects of bamboo sawdust substit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungi in Sustainable Applications and the Circular Economy: A Themed Issue Dedicated to Academician Yu Li)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,351 Views
15 Pages

Using Machine Learning Method to Discover Hygrothermal Transfer Patterns from the Outside of the Wall to Interior Bamboo and Wood Composite Sheathing

  • Xiaohuan Wang,
  • Hongping Li,
  • Yurong Zhu,
  • Xiangdong Peng,
  • Zhibin Wan,
  • Huatai Xu,
  • Roger G. Nyberg,
  • William Wei Song and
  • Benhua Fei

To identify hygrothermal transfer patterns of exterior walls is a crucial issue in the design, assessment, and construction of buildings. Temperature and relative humidity, as sensor monitoring data, were collected from the outside of the wall to int...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,152 Views
13 Pages

Reduction Study of Carbon-Bearing Briquettes in the System of Multiple Reductants

  • Xiaojun Ning,
  • Zheng Ren,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Guangwei Wang,
  • Xueting Zhang,
  • Junyi Wu,
  • Jiangbin Liu,
  • Andrey Karasev and
  • Chuan Wang

21 September 2025

Against the backdrop of escalating global carbon emissions, the steel industry urgently requires a transition toward green and low-carbon practices. As a conditionally carbon-neutral renewable energy source, biochar holds potential for replacing trad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Process Metallurgy and Metal Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,537 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Air Oxidation on Texture, Surface Properties and Dye Adsorption of Wood-Derived Porous Carbon Materials

  • Suhong Ren,
  • Liping Deng,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Yafang Lei,
  • Haiqing Ren,
  • Jianxiong Lv,
  • Rongjun Zhao and
  • Xiufang Chen

23 May 2019

Hierarchical porous carbon materials made from cork were fabricated using a facile and green method combined with air activation, without any templates and chemical agents. The influence of air activation on the texture and other surface characterist...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,849 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2023

The development of the paper industry has led to the discharge of a large amount of papermaking waste liquid containing lignosulfonate. These lignin black liquids cause a lot of pollution in nature, which runs counter to the current environmental pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,050 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Approach to Discovering Hygrothermal Transfer Patterns in Wooden Building Exterior Walls

  • Yurong Zhu,
  • Wei Song,
  • Xiaohuan Wang,
  • Yves Rybarczyk,
  • Roger G. Nyberg and
  • Benhua Fei

24 August 2023

To maintain the life of building materials, it is critical to understand the hygrothermal transfer mechanisms (HTM) between the walls and the layers inside the walls. Due to the extreme instability of weather data, the actual data models of the HTM&m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Analysis and Modelling of Buildings, Environments, Building Materials, and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,294 Views
11 Pages

Local Variations in Carbohydrates and Matrix Lignin in Mechanically Graded Bamboo Culms

  • Kexia Jin,
  • Zhe Ling,
  • Zhi Jin,
  • Jianfeng Ma,
  • Shumin Yang,
  • Xinge Liu and
  • Zehui Jiang

31 December 2021

The mechanical performance of bamboo is highly dependent on its structural arrangement and the properties of biomacromolecules within the cell wall. The relationship between carbohydrates topochemistry and gradient micromechanics of multilayered fibe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco Polymeric Materials and Natural Polymer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,502 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2020

Pit membranes in between neighboring conduits of xylem play a crucial role in plant water transport. In this review, the morphological characteristics, chemical composition and mechanical properties of bordered pit membranes were summarized and linke...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Physiology and Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,007 Views
30 Pages

Development and Characterization of Novel Hybrid Particleboard Made from Several Non-Wood Lignocellulosic Materials

  • Fazilla Oktaviani Tarigan,
  • Luthfi Hakim,
  • Agus Purwoko,
  • Tito Sucipto,
  • Halimatuddahliana Nasution,
  • Widya Fatriasari,
  • Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis,
  • Jajang Sutiawan,
  • Mohammad Irfan Bakhsi and
  • Apri Heri Iswanto
  • + 6 authors

16 February 2025

The green transition trend in the wood-based panel industry aims to reduce environmental impact and waste production, and it is a viable approach to meet the increasing global demand for wood and wood-based materials as roundwood availability decreas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Wood and Wood-Based Materials III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
902 Views
28 Pages

8 March 2026

This study develops and assesses sustainable polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites reinforced with agro-industrial waste fillers, integrating an ontology-based lifecycle assessment (LCA) framework to enhance sustainability evaluation. Agro-waste reinfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Polymer Composites Reinforced with Agro-Industrial Waste Fillers: Processing, Properties, and Functional Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,504 Views
30 Pages

The Cross-Laminated Bamboo (CLB): A Comprehensive Review of Research and Development

  • André Luis Christoforo,
  • Larissa Fé Alves,
  • Victor De Araujo,
  • Fernando Júnior Resende Mascarenhas and
  • Sergio Neves Monteiro

19 January 2026

Cross-laminated bamboo (CLB) has gained increasing attention as an emerging structural material combining high mechanical performance with remarkable sustainability potential. This comprehensive review summarizes and critically discusses the main adv...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,567 Views
14 Pages

25 July 2024

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles, as a non-toxic, harmless, and low-cost photocatalytic material, have attracted much attention from the scientific and industrial communities. However, due to their small particle size and high surface energy, ZnO nanop...

(This article belongs to the Section Photocatalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,436 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2019

The demand for eco-friendly renewable natural fibers has grown in recent years. In this study, a series of polypropylene-based composites reinforced with single bamboo fibers (SBFs), prepared by non-woven paving and a hot-pressing process, were inves...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,918 Views
10 Pages

Chiral Nematic Cellulose Nanocrystal Films Cooperated with Amino Acids for Tunable Optical Properties

  • Xiao Xiao,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Zhe Ling,
  • Jiaqi Guo,
  • Jianbin Huang,
  • Jianfeng Ma and
  • Zhi Jin

15 December 2021

The exploration of functional materials relies greatly on the understanding of material structures and nanotechnologies. In the present work, chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) films were prepared by incorporation with four types of amino aci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanocellulose Based Materials and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Citations
11,564 Views
12 Pages

Thermal Properties of Biochars Derived from Waste Biomass Generated by Agricultural and Forestry Sectors

  • Xing Yang,
  • Hailong Wang,
  • Peter James Strong,
  • Song Xu,
  • Shujuan Liu,
  • Kouping Lu,
  • Kuichuan Sheng,
  • Jia Guo,
  • Lei Che and
  • Xin Chen
  • + 4 authors

2 April 2017

Waste residues produced by agricultural and forestry industries can generate energy and are regarded as a promising source of sustainable fuels. Pyrolysis, where waste biomass is heated under low-oxygen conditions, has recently attracted attention as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications)

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