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42 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,992 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Body Heat Loss on Temperature and Velocity Fields in a Whole-Body Cryotherapy Chamber

  • Rim Elfahem,
  • Bastien Bouchet,
  • Boussad Abbes,
  • Guillaume Polidori and
  • Fabien Beaumont

16 September 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of body heat loss on the thermal and aerodynamic conditions in a whole-body cryotherapy chamber. The underlying hypothesis is that the heat generated by the human body alters the thermal and aerodynamic envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,445 Views
13 Pages

Investigating Heat Transfer in Whole-Body Cryotherapy: A 3D Thermodynamic Modeling Approach with Participant Variability

  • Rim Elfahem,
  • Bastien Bouchet,
  • Boussad Abbes,
  • Fabien Legrand and ,
  • Guillaume Polidori and
  • Fabien Beaumont
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 March 2024

Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) is a therapeutic practice involving brief exposure to extreme cold, typically lasting one to four minutes. Given that WBC sessions often occur in groups, there is a hypothesis that cumulative heat dissipation from the gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,334 Views
10 Pages

Whole-Body Cryotherapy Affects Blood Vitamin D Levels in People with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Bartłomiej Ptaszek,
  • Szymon Podsiadło,
  • Olga Czerwińska-Ledwig and
  • Aneta Teległów

29 April 2025

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate and evaluate the effect of a series of 20 whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) treatments on the level of vitamin D in the blood of women with multiple sclerosis and healthy women. Methods: This study invo...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
9 Pages

The Effect of Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Exercise Capacity of Healthy Training Men

  • Joanna Beta Łuczak,
  • Sebastian Zduński,
  • Bożena Homola,
  • Monika Kraś and ,
  • Barbara Myszka,
  • Anna Lubkowska and
  • Waldemar Pluta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 August 2026

Objectives: To analyze the effect of whole-body cryotherapy on exercise tolerance in healthy, training men related to their profession based on the 6 min walk test (6MWT). Methods: The study group consisted of 30 individuals aged 24 to 59 years (mean...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Physical Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,629 Views
8 Pages

The Acute Influence of Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Electromyographic Signals and Jumping Tasks

  • Mateusz Kowal,
  • Ewa Gieysztor,
  • Anna Kołcz,
  • Anna Pecuch and ,
  • Wojciech Borowicz,
  • Robert Dymarek and
  • Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 May 2022

Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) is a popular treatment in prevention as well as post-injury therapy. The parameter used to assess the risk of injury is the ability of the human body to absorb and recover energy (elasticity). Therefore, this study aimed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Movement Analysis for Health and Biometrics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,232 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Morphological, Rheological and Biochemical Indices of Blood in People with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Bartłomiej Ptaszek,
  • Aneta Teległów,
  • Justyna Adamiak,
  • Jacek Głodzik and ,
  • Szymon Podsiadło,
  • Dawid Mucha,
  • Jakub Marchewka,
  • Tomasz Halski and
  • Dariusz Mucha
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

27 June 2021

The aim of this study was to examine and assess the impact of a series of 20 whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) treatments on the biochemical and rheological indices of blood in people with multiple sclerosis. In this prospective controlled study, the expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiotherapy in Muscle Pain: Current Updates from Theory to Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,662 Views
9 Pages

The Influence of Whole-Body Cryotherapy or Winter Swimming on the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes

  • Bartłomiej Ptaszek,
  • Szymon Podsiadło,
  • Olga Czerwińska-Ledwig,
  • Aneta Teległów and ,
  • Wanda Pilch and
  • Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 April 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a series of 20 whole-body cryotherapy sessions and 20 winter swimming sessions on the level of catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase. The experimental group consisted of 60 pe...

(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,971 Views
21 Pages

30 August 2020

Abdominal obesity predominates in menopausal women (MW) and contributes to the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS). It is associated with increased mortality related to cardiovascular disease, diabetes and fatty liver disease. The effects of who...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology & Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,668 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Endothelium Parameters in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

  • Agata Stanek,
  • Ewa Romuk,
  • Tomasz Wielkoszyński,
  • Klaudia Brożyna-Tkaczyk and ,
  • Daria Wziątek-Kuczmik and
  • Armand Cholewka
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 February 2023

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) with subsequent exercise training (WBC group) or exercise-only training (ET group) on endothelium inflammation parameters in patients with ankylosing spondyliti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Organ Damage in Health and Disease--State of Art)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,785 Views
27 Pages

Whole-Body Cryotherapy Alters Circulating MicroRNA Profile in Postmenopausal Women

  • Magdalena Wiecek,
  • Justyna Kusmierczyk,
  • Jadwiga Szymura,
  • Grzegorz Kreiner and
  • Zbigniew Szygula

12 August 2023

The incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) increases with age, especially in women. The role of microRNAs (miRs) in the regulation of metabolism is postulated. The aim of the study is to identify miRs that may be markers of MetS and to assess changes...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology & Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,770 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Iron Status and Biomarkers of Neuroplasticity in Multiple Sclerosis Women

  • Bartłomiej Ptaszek,
  • Szymon Podsiadło,
  • Olga Czerwińska-Ledwig,
  • Marcin Maciejczyk and
  • Aneta Teległów

2 September 2022

The aim of the study was to compare the effect of a series of 20 whole body cryotherapy (WBC) sessions on iron levels and neuroplasticity biomarkers in women with multiple sclerosis (MS) and healthy women. Consent was obtained from the Bioethics Comm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,170 Views
19 Pages

Multiple sclerosis (MS), traditionally perceived as a neurodegenerative disease, exhibits significant vascular alternations, including blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption, which may predispose patients to increased cardiovascular risks. This v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vascular, Oxidative and Inflammatory Dysregulation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Current Status and Future Therapeutic Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,091 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2019

Endocrine dysfunction often occurs in metabolic syndrome (MetS), resulting in hyperglycemia and atherogenic blood lipid profile disorders. Asprosin is a newly discovered glucose-regulating hormone. The study aim was to determine whether the applicati...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology & Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,579 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) is widely recognized for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Despite growing interest in its therapeutic potential, the impact of WBC on functional performance, pain perception, sleep quali...

(This article belongs to the Section Personalized Therapy in Clinical Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Views
24 Pages

13 October 2026

Background/Objectives: The response of complete blood count (CBC)-derived inflammatory indices to whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) remains unknown. This exploratory post hoc secondary analysis examined whether adding WBC to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Advances in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,072 Views
16 Pages

31 December 2020

Background: The activity of antioxidant enzymes and sirtuins (Sirt) decreases along with age, which is counteracted by aerobic training. Sirtuins increase antioxidant defence. Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) increases total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,417 Views
14 Pages

25 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC), a brief exposure to extreme cold (−90 °C), has been proposed to modulate immune, metabolic, and stress-related pathways. This exploratory one-armed pilot study investigated the effects of...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,294 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Oxidant–Antioxidant Imbalance in Women with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Bartłomiej Ptaszek,
  • Szymon Podsiadło,
  • Justyna Adamiak,
  • Jakub Marchewka and ,
  • Łukasz Tota and
  • Aneta Teległów
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 September 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate whether 20 whole-body cryotherapy treatments have an effect on oxidative–antioxidant imbalances in women with multiple sclerosis. Fifty women aged 30–55 were examined: study group—15 women wit...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Rehabilitation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,915 Views
11 Pages

Whole Body Cryotherapy and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment: New Biological Treatment of Depression? A Systematic Review

  • Marek Krzystanek,
  • Monika Romańczyk,
  • Stanisław Surma and
  • Agnieszka Koźmin-Burzyńska

Treatment with antidepressants is often insufficiently effective, especially in treatment-resistant depression. In such a situation, it is possible to change the drug, add a second antidepressant, or use pharmacological and non-pharmacological method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Drugs and Biologics For Treatment of Central Nervous Dysfunction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,402 Views
14 Pages

Whole-Body Cryotherapy Increases the Activity of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Older Men

  • Magdalena Wiecek,
  • Zbigniew Szygula,
  • Joanna Gradek,
  • Justyna Kusmierczyk and
  • Jadwiga Szymura

16 July 2021

Aging causes oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction and a reduction in the bioavailability of nitric oxide. The study aim was to determine whether, as a result of repeated whole-body exposure to cryogenic temperature (3 min −130 °C), there is an i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
23,255 Views
11 Pages

29 September 2022

Cryotherapy is becoming an increasingly popular method used in medicine, physiotherapy, and cosmetology. It is used in the form of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) and local cryotherapy. It is a tool for achieving analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects....

(This article belongs to the Section Cosmetic Dermatology)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,129 Views
13 Pages

Wellness-centric proactive healthcare is increasingly sought after, with individuals frequently embracing complementary modalities to achieve this goal. In this six-month study, healthy adult participants (n = 25) received specific therapies, includi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Understudied Phenomena in Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,211 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Physical Activity and Repeated Whole-Body Cryotherapy on the Expression of Modulators of the Inflammatory Response in Mononuclear Blood Cells among Young Men

  • Justyna Kusmierczyk,
  • Magdalena Wiecek,
  • Gabriela Wojciak,
  • Mateusz Mardyła and ,
  • Grzegorz Kreiner,
  • Zbigniew Szygula and
  • Jadwiga Szymura
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: Series of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) among healthy and physically active individuals can potentially reduce inflammatory response, although exact mechanisms remain unclear. Methods: The impact of whole-body cryotherapy on inflammation m...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,422 Views
16 Pages

Changes in the Allostatic Response to Whole-Body Cryotherapy and Static-Stretching Exercises in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients vs. Healthy Individuals

  • Sławomir Kujawski,
  • Anna M. Bach,
  • Joanna Słomko,
  • Derek F. H. Pheby and ,
  • Modra Murovska,
  • Julia L. Newton and
  • Paweł Zalewski
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 June 2021

This study represents a comparison of the functional interrelation of fatigue and cognitive, cardiovascular and autonomic nervous systems in a group of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) patients compared with those in healthy individuals at different st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Nutrition for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
22 Pages

Circulating METRNL, Adipocytokines, and Insulin-Resistance Markers After Repeated Whole-Body Cryotherapy in Women of Different Ages

  • Magdalena Wiecek,
  • Malgorzata Kantorowicz,
  • Jadwiga Szymura,
  • Justyna Kusmierczyk and ,
  • Maria Lipowska and
  • Zbigniew Szygula
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Metabolic risk increases with age and may be accompanied by changes in adipocytokine secretion and insulin sensitivity. The primary exploratory aim of this prospective, uncon-trolled study was to determine whether repeated whole-body cryotherapy (WBC...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adipose Tissue as a Central Driver of Obesity-Related Complications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,407 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) is increasingly utilized as a physical modality for managing chronic pain, although its mechanism of action remains incompletely understood. This study evaluated whether WBC influences serum levels...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chronic Pain: Non-Pharmacological Treatments and Rehabilitation Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,523 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2023

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a global problem. The effect of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) on metabolism in humans is postulated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of WBC on asprosin concentrations, glucose homeostasis and insulin resista...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Biomarkers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,710 Views
12 Pages

Post-Exercise Whole Body Cryotherapy (−140 °C) Increases Energy Intake in Athletes

  • Chihiro Kojima,
  • Nobukazu Kasai,
  • Chika Kondo,
  • Kumiko Ebi and
  • Kazushige Goto

12 July 2018

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) treatment after exercise on appetite regulation and energy intake. METHODS: Twelve male athletes participated in two trials on different days. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,923 Views
15 Pages

This study explored the effects of age and body fat content on responses to whole body cryotherapy (WBC) following a downhill running bout. Forty-one male participants (mean ± SD age 42.0 ± 13.7 years, body mass 75.2 ± 10.8 kg) were allocated into WB...

(This article belongs to the Section Exercise and Health)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,727 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2021

Whole- (WBC) and partial-body cryotherapy (PBC) are commonly used sports medicine modalities for the treatment of injury and exercise recovery. Physiological and perceptual effects have the potential to be utilised in a novel application that involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,290 Views
12 Pages

Multiple Cryotherapy Attenuates Oxi-Inflammatory Response Following Skeletal Muscle Injury

  • Agnieszka Zembron-Lacny,
  • Barbara Morawin,
  • Edyta Wawrzyniak-Gramacka,
  • Jaroslaw Gramacki and ,
  • Pawel Jarmuzek,
  • Dariusz Kotlega and
  • Ewa Ziemann
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The oxi-inflammatory response is part of the natural process mobilizing leukocytes and satellite cells that contribute to clearance and regeneration of damaged muscle tissue. In sports medicine, a number of post-injury recovery strategies, such as wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,201 Views
18 Pages

Whole-Body Cryostimulation in Fibromyalgia: A Scoping Review

  • Jacopo Maria Fontana,
  • Michele Gobbi,
  • Paolo Piterà,
  • Emanuele Maria Giusti and
  • Paolo Capodaglio

9 May 2022

Currently, all available therapies for the control and management of fibromyalgia (FM) are mostly focused on relieving patients’ symptoms and improving their quality of life. The purpose of this review is to provide an up-to-date overview of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Physiotherapy and Physical Agent Modalities for Musculoskeletal Disorders: Present and Future)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,573 Views
11 Pages

Whole Body Cryostimulation: A New Adjuvant Treatment in Central Sensitization Syndromes? An Expert Opinion

  • Angelo Alito,
  • Federica Verme,
  • Gian Paolo Mercati,
  • Paolo Piterà and ,
  • Jacopo Maria Fontana and
  • Paolo Capodaglio
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2024

Central sensitisation is defined as a multifactorial etiopathogenetic condition involving an increase in the reactivity of nociceptive neurons and alterations in pain transmission and perception in the central nervous system. Patients may present wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation, Therapeutic Exercise and Promotion of Quality of Life)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,760 Views
12 Pages

Different Cryotherapy Modalities Demonstrate Similar Effects on Muscle Performance, Soreness, and Damage in Healthy Individuals and Athletes: A Systematic Review with Metanalysis

  • Klaus Porto Azevedo,
  • Júlia Aguillar Ivo Bastos,
  • Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto,
  • Carlos Marcelo Pastre and
  • Joao Luiz Quagliotti Durigan

30 July 2022

Background: There are extensive studies focusing on non-invasive modalities to recover physiological systems after exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) and Partial-body cryotherapy (PBC) have been recommended for recove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiotherapy in Muscle Pain: Current Updates from Theory to Clinical Practice)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,316 Views
10 Pages

Whole-Body Cryostimulation: New Insights in Thermo-Aeraulic Fields inside Chambers

  • Rim Elfahem,
  • Boussad Abbes,
  • Bastien Bouchet,
  • Sebastien Murer and ,
  • Fabien Bogard,
  • Tala Moussa,
  • Fabien Beaumont and
  • Guillaume Polidori
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

(1) Background: This article presents a study that aims to provide a precise understanding of the temperature distribution within a whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) chamber, whether it is empty or occupied by one or several individuals; (2) Methods:...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fluid Mechanics and Transport Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,283 Views
17 Pages

Use of Measurement Probes to Evaluate the Effect of a Series of Whole-Body Cryostimulation Treatments on Skin Characteristics in Subjects with Different BMIs

  • Adrianna Dzidek,
  • Olga Czerwińska-Ledwig,
  • Agata Szlachetka,
  • Ewa Ziemann and ,
  • Dorota Kasprzak,
  • Mariusz Zasada and
  • Anna Piotrowska
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 March 2025

Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) is a widely used method that exposes the body to extremely low temperatures to induce physiological responses. While its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-edema effects are well-documented, the effects of WBC on the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights in Functional Cosmetic Materials and Industrial Manufacture)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,151 Views
18 Pages

New Strategies for Rehabilitation and Pharmacological Treatment of Fatigue Syndrome in Multiple Sclerosis

  • Ewa Zielińska-Nowak,
  • Lidia Włodarczyk,
  • Joanna Kostka and
  • Elżbieta Miller

7 November 2020

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS), with an inflammatory demyelinating basis and a progressive course. The course of the disease is very diverse and unpredictable. Patients face many prob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Multiple Sclerosis)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,182 Views
13 Pages

Physical Agent Modalities in Early Osteoarthritis: A Scoping Review

  • Giulia Letizia Mauro,
  • Dalila Scaturro,
  • Francesca Gimigliano,
  • Marco Paoletta and ,
  • Sara Liguori,
  • Giuseppe Toro,
  • Giovanni Iolascon and
  • Antimo Moretti
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 October 2021

Early osteoarthritis (EOA) still represents a challenge for clinicians. Although there is no consensus on its definition and diagnosis, a prompt therapeutic intervention in the early stages can have a significant impact on function and quality of lif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Solutions for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Athletes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
254 Views
19 Pages

The Impact of Selected Physical Factors on Neurogenesis—What Do We Know?

  • Adam Lipski,
  • Kamil Koszela,
  • Julia Pingot,
  • Michał Słupiński and ,
  • Robert Irzmański and
  • Marta Woldańska-Okońska
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 October 2026

New discoveries are constantly being made regarding cognitive processes, pain perception, the development of degenerative diseases, brain aging, and many other functions of the nervous system. Neurogenesis plays a significant role in all of these pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,451 Views
21 Pages

27 November 2025

This article presents a comprehensive overview of the current and emerging roles of cryogenics and superconductivity in medical diagnostics, imaging, and therapy. Beginning with the historical foundations of both fields and their technological matura...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,741 Views
18 Pages

Focal Salvage Treatment of Radiorecurrent Prostate Cancer: A Narrative Review of Current Strategies and Future Perspectives

  • Marieke Van Son,
  • Max Peters,
  • Marinus Moerland,
  • Linda Kerkmeijer and ,
  • Jan Lagendijk and
  • Jochem Van der Voort van Zyp
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 December 2018

Over the last decades, primary prostate cancer radiotherapy saw improving developments, such as more conformal dose administration and hypofractionated treatment regimens. Still, prostate cancer recurrences after whole-gland radiotherapy remain commo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Developments in Radiotherapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,207 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2022

More and more applications, such as natural gas liquefaction, LNG reliquefaction, whole body cryotherapy and cryopreservation, require cooling in the temperature range from 110 to 150 K. This can be achieved in systems using standard refrigeration co...