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New Insights into Physical Therapy
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New Insights into Physical Therapy

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 October 2025 | Viewed by 1747

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Patsaki Irini

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Physiotherapy Department, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica (UNIWA), 12243 Athens, Greece
Interests: physical therapy; respiratory physiotherapy; rehabilitation; muscular weakness; ICU rehabilitation; virtual reality; innovation in rehabilitation; critical illness; prevention
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. George A. Koumantakis

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Physiotherapy Department, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica (UNIWA), 12243 Athens, Greece
Interests: evidence-based physiotherapy practice; prevention; neuromusculoskeletal pathologies; occupational health; physical activity; exercise; low back pain
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Advances in the field of technology and physical therapy have facilitated and augmented the recovery process in the spectrum of pathologies treated in physical therapy rehabilitation. Injuries, chronic illnesses, and different kinds of disabilities often affect peoples’ functionality and quality of life. These effects and the long recovery pathway that most would have are being described as a significant burden not only for the patient but also for society and health systems.

New insights into physical therapy rehabilitation include all new techniques and technologies that provide new possibilities and transform the rehabilitation process. New techniques such as blood flow restriction, motor imagery, clinical pilates, and emerging technologies such as virtual reality provide new opportunities to enhance function, mobility, and quality of life. These advances beyond the strict aspect of pathology could also lead the field of prevention and healthy aging, minimizing disability, and preserving healthy and mobile living. New technologies have especially managed to overcome environmental barriers and make physical rehabilitation more accessible. 

We welcome the latest research developments and findings in the above areas in this Special Issue. Thus, we invite you to contribute original research articles and reviews of the literature, aiming to include high-quality papers on new techniques and technologies in the field of physical rehabilitation. 

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Applied Sciences.

Dr. Patsaki Irini
Dr. George A. Koumantakis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • physical rehabilitation
  • new technologies
  • virtual reality
  • augmented reality
  • telerehabilitation
  • clinical pilates
  • blood flow restriction
  • manual therapy
  • motor imagery
  • electrophysical modalities
  • therapeutic exercises
  • neurology
  • musculoskeletal
  • geriatric
  • respiratory
  • acute illness
  • cardiovascular

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 5278 KiB  
Article
Inspiratory Muscle Training Included in Therapeutic and Training Regimens for Middle-Distance Runners
by Paulina Okrzymowska, Krzysztof Mackala, Wojciech Kucharski and Krystyna Rozek-Piechura
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(9), 3180; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093180 - 4 May 2025
Viewed by 406
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory muscle training in runners in relation to gender and trainers (PowerBreathe and Threshold). Methods: This study comprised 32 athletes training in middle-distance running at a high sports level. [...] Read more.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory muscle training in runners in relation to gender and trainers (PowerBreathe and Threshold). Methods: This study comprised 32 athletes training in middle-distance running at a high sports level. The subjects were divided into groups depending on the applied breathing training (IMT): group IMT on the PowerBreath, group IMT on the Threshold, and the control group labeled sham-IMT. The following tests were performed on each athlete: spirometry, maximal inspiratory pressure, expiratory pressure, and physical performance. Results: A significant increase in the levels of the parameters VO2/kg, PEF, PImax, and PEmax, as well as a decrease in lactic acid levels and an increase in lactate threshold in both sexes, were observed as a result of the training on the PowerBreathe device. There were no significant differences in the levels of the parameters VO2/kg, PEF, PImax, lactic acid, and lactate threshold in either sex after Threshold training. A significant increase in PEmax was found in the Threshold device training group. Conclusions: Most of the assessed parameters of physical fitness and lung ventilation function, along with the respiratory muscle strength of women and men running middle distances, increased significantly after the use of IMT on PowerBreathe, and these results were maintained in the third stud, in contrast to the use of IMT on Threshold, with which there was no significant improvement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Physical Therapy)
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11 pages, 239 KiB  
Article
Dysfunctional Breathing, in COPD: A Validation Study
by Andreas Daskalakis, Irini Patsaki, Aikaterini Haniotou, Emmanouil Skordilis, Afrodite Evangelodimou and Eirini Grammatopoulou
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(7), 2353; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072353 - 29 Mar 2025
Viewed by 432
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ) has been a prevalent screening tool for dysfunctional breathing for the past 40 years. Until recently, the validity of the NQ has been established for the general population with hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) and for individuals with asthma, but [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ) has been a prevalent screening tool for dysfunctional breathing for the past 40 years. Until recently, the validity of the NQ has been established for the general population with hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) and for individuals with asthma, but not for people with COPD. The aim of the study was to examine the validity and reliability of the NQ in individuals with COPD. Methods: Construct, convergent, divergent and discriminant validity as well as internal consistency reliability were examined in a sample of 84 people with stable COPD. Results: A three-factor solution with 16 items and 74.70% of explained variability was extracted through principal component analysis. High internal consistency (Cronbach alpha = 0.94) of the 16 NQ items was found. Significant differences were found between COPD individuals with and without DB (p < 0.001) and among people of all COPD levels of severity (p < 0.001). The value “>23” was found to detect the presence of DB, with 95.92% sensitivity and 94.29% specificity. Significant correlations were found between the total NQ score with BODE index (r = 0.81), Borg dyspnea scale (r = 0.47) and CAT (r = 0.49). The prevalence of DB for the specific sample was found to be 58.3%. Conclusions: The present study provided the first validity and reliability evidence for the NQ for people with stable COPD. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Physical Therapy)
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