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647 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,514 Views
9 Pages

20 February 2023

When the complex Morlet function (CMOR) is used as a wavelet basis, it is necessary to select optimal bandwidth and center frequency. However, the method to select the optimal CMOR wavelet parameters for one specific frequency is still unclear. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,982 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2022

The time–frequency characteristics of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) waveform induced by rock fracture are very important to the monitoring and early–warning using the EMR method for the mine rockburst. The empirical wavelet transform (E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,415 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2016

To more completely extract useful features from low frequency oscillation (LFO) signals, a time-frequency analysis method using resonance-based sparse signal decomposition (RSSD) and a frequency slice wavelet transform (FSWT) is proposed. FSWT can cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,190 Views
16 Pages

In pursuit of advancing fault diagnosis in electromechanical systems, this research focusses on vibration analysis through innovative techniques. The study unfolds in a structured manner, beginning with an introduction that situates the research ques...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,852 Views
15 Pages

This study aims to investigate the co-movement and lead–lag relationship between carbon prices and energy prices in the time–frequency domain in the carbon emission trading system (ETS) of Beijing. Based on wavelet analysis method, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2025

This study investigates the horizontal positioning accuracy of a low-cost, multi-frequency GNSS receiver operating in static mode using a newly released PPP-RTK correction service delivering localized corrections. To the authors’ knowledge, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,621 Views
21 Pages

10 June 2022

With the continuous improvement in the operation speed of trains, the impact of train–induced vibration through the track on the bridge is increasingly prominent. In particular, when the loading frequency is the same as or close to the natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,860 Views
17 Pages

Vibrations Analysis of the Fruit-Pedicel System of Coffea arabica var. Castillo Using Time–Frequency and Wavelets Techniques

  • Carlos I. Cardona,
  • Hector A. Tinoco,
  • Luis Perdomo-Hurtado,
  • Juliana López-Guzmán and
  • Daniel A. Pereira

8 October 2021

Colombian coffee production is well-known, and selective manual harvesting plays a vital task in guaranteeing high ripe coffee fruit rates in this process, leading to its known worldwide aroma and flavor. To maintain this quality approach, selective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
894 Views
16 Pages

Time–Frequency Analysis of Railway Bridges Forced and Free Vibrations Identified by Wavelet Transform

  • Pedro Galvín,
  • Antonio Romero,
  • Mario Solís,
  • Emma Moliner and
  • María Dolores Martínez-Rodrigo

6 November 2025

In this work, a time–frequency analysis of two railway bridges included in the InBridge4EU project database is presented. The study focuses on the identification of modal parameters from free responses after train passages and their comparison...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,892 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2018

The most classical subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) mode extraction methods have some shortcomings, such as lower mode identification and poor anti-noise properties. Thus, this paper proposes a new time-frequency analysis method, namely, synchrosquee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,513 Views
18 Pages

An Innovative Method Based on Wavelet Analysis for Chipless RFID Tag Detection

  • Chen Su,
  • Xueyuan Wang,
  • Chuanyun Zou,
  • Liangyu Jiao and
  • Yuchuan Tao

Chipless RFID tags have attractive low-cost advantages. However, traditional RFID anti-collision algorithms cannot be applied due to a lack of computing and processing capabilities. Problems with multitag detection must be solved to commercialize chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,515 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Scale Analysis Based on Wavelet Transform of Reservoir and River Total Phosphorus Correlation and Determination of Monitoring Time Scales

  • Zewen Liu,
  • Jihong Xia,
  • Mengshi Li,
  • Roland Bol,
  • Qiqi Wang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Jiayi Zu,
  • Qihua Wang,
  • Shuyi Ji and
  • Hongli Zhan

28 February 2025

Total phosphorus (TP) dynamics between reservoirs and inflowing rivers critically affect eutrophication risks, but their multi-scale interactions remain insufficiently quantified. This study applied wavelet transform analysis to 8-year TP time series...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,815 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2017

Oil and gas reservoirs can cause increased attenuation of seismic waves, which can be revealed by time-frequency analysis for direct detection of hydrocarbons. In this paper, a new method applying the empirical wavelet transform (EWT) in association...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,557 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of Time-Frequency Muscle Synergy in Wrist Movements

  • Ping Xie,
  • Qingya Chang,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Xiaojiao Dong,
  • Jinxu Yu and
  • Xiaoling Chen

16 May 2022

Muscle synergy analysis is a kind of modularized decomposition of muscles during exercise controlled by the central nervous system (CNS). It can not only extract the synergistic muscles in exercise, but also obtain the activation states of muscles to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,958 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2023

Deep learning models have been widely used in time-series numerical prediction of atmospheric environmental quality. The fundamental feature of this application is to discover the correlation between influencing factors and target parameters through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Views
23 Pages

15 February 2026

Long-term multivariate time series forecasting serves as a fundamental analytical tool across diverse domains, such as energy management, transportation analysis, and meteorology. However, conventional modeling paradigms often yield suboptimal result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,816 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2025

Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFRT) is a training method typically performed with low-intensity loads, yet it has been shown to induce muscle growth and strength gains similar to those achieved through high-load resistance training. This study inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,751 Views
29 Pages

This paper used the Markov-switching (MS)-based wavelet analysis technique to study the dependence structure and the time–frequency impact of exchange rates on crude oil prices (West Texas Intermediate (WTI)) and stock returns. Daily data from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,188 Views
23 Pages

11 December 2023

This paper proposes a new method for bearing fault diagnosis using wavelet packet transform (WPT)-based signal representation and informative factor linear discriminant analysis (IF-LDA). Time–frequency domain approaches for analyzing bearing vibrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,021 Views
14 Pages

A Method of DC Arc Detection in All-Electric Aircraft

  • Teng Li,
  • Zhijie Jiao,
  • Lina Wang and
  • Yong Mu

13 August 2020

Arc faults in an aircraft’s power distribution system (PDS) often leads to cable and equipment damage, which seriously threatens the personal safety of the passengers and pilots. An accurate and real-time arc fault detection method is needed fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,319 Views
32 Pages

30 July 2025

Inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) present a significant reliability challenge in electric vehicle (EV) drivetrains, particularly under non-stationary operating conditions characterized by inverter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,227 Views
26 Pages

A Robust Deep Feature Extraction Method for Human Activity Recognition Using a Wavelet Based Spectral Visualisation Technique

  • Nadeem Ahmed,
  • Md Obaydullah Al Numan,
  • Raihan Kabir,
  • Md Rashedul Islam and
  • Yutaka Watanobe

4 July 2024

Human Activity Recognition (HAR), alongside Ambient Assisted Living (AAL), are integral components of smart homes, sports, surveillance, and investigation activities. To recognize daily activities, researchers are focusing on lightweight, cost-effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,596 Views
14 Pages

Localizing Spectral Interactions in the Resting State Network Using the Hilbert–Huang Transform

  • Ai-Ling Hsu,
  • Chia-Wei Li,
  • Pengmin Qin,
  • Men-Tzung Lo and
  • Changwei W. Wu

21 January 2022

Brain synchronizations are orchestrated from neuronal oscillations through frequency interactions, such as the alpha rhythm during relaxation. Nevertheless, how the intrinsic interaction forges functional integrity across brain segregations remains e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,253 Views
19 Pages

Detection and Characterization of Meteotsunamis in the Gulf of Genoa

  • Paola Picco,
  • Maria Elisabetta Schiano,
  • Silvio Incardone,
  • Luca Repetti,
  • Maurizio Demarte,
  • Sara Pensieri and
  • Roberto Bozzano

A long-term time series of high-frequency sampled sea-level data collected in the port of Genoa were analyzed to detect the occurrence of meteotsunami events and to characterize them. Time-frequency analysis showed well-developed energy peaks on a 26...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,236 Views
24 Pages

Study of Time-Frequency Domain Characteristics of the Total Column Ozone in China Based on Wavelet Analysis

  • Chaoli Tang,
  • Fangzheng Zhu,
  • Yuanyuan Wei,
  • Xiaomin Tian,
  • Jie Yang and
  • Fengmei Zhao

Ozone is a very important trace gas in the atmosphere, it is like a “double-edged sword”. Because the ozone in the stratosphere can effectively help the earth’s organisms to avoid the sun’s ultraviolet radiation damage, the oz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
434 Views
89 Pages

New Frontiers of Fractal Uncertainty

  • Saeed Hashemi Sababe and
  • Ismail Nikoufar

We extend the classical fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) framework in time-frequency analysis by exploring several novel directions. First, we generalize the FUP beyond the classical Gaussian window by investigating non-Gaussian windows and the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,139 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2022

The rising uncertainty of the global markets has caused the price fluctuation of the equipment and materials in PT&D (Power Transmission and Distribution) projects to be more complicated. As the cost of equipment and materials accounts for a larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,348 Views
13 Pages

Applying Neural Networks with Time-Frequency Features for the Detection of Mental Fatigue

  • Ioannis Zorzos,
  • Ioannis Kakkos,
  • Stavros T. Miloulis,
  • Athanasios Anastasiou,
  • Errikos M. Ventouras and
  • George K. Matsopoulos

23 January 2023

The detection of mental fatigue is an important issue in the nascent field of neuroergonomics. Although machine learning approaches and especially deep learning designs have constantly demonstrated their efficiency to automatically detect critical fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,824 Views
21 Pages

Accurate estimation of seismocardiographic (SCG) signal features can help successful signal characterization and classification in health and disease. This may lead to new methods for diagnosing and monitoring heart function. Time-frequency distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,143 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2024

Among unmanned surface vehicle (USV) components, underwater thrusters are pivotal in their mission execution integrity. Yet, these thrusters directly interact with marine environments, making them perpetually susceptible to malfunctions. To diagnose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,244 Views
14 Pages

Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using a Combination of Deep Learning, Time–Frequency Fusion Methods, and Discrete Wavelet Analysis

  • Hadi Sadeghi Khansari,
  • Mostafa Abbaszadeh,
  • Gholamreza Heidary Joonaghany,
  • Hamidreza Mohagerani and
  • Fardin Faraji

7 August 2025

Epileptic seizure prediction remains a critical challenge in neuroscience and healthcare, with profound implications for enhancing patient safety and quality of life. In this paper, we introduce a novel seizure prediction method that leverages electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,673 Views
19 Pages

Time-Frequency Image Analysis and Transfer Learning for Capacity Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Ma’d El-Dalahmeh,
  • Maher Al-Greer,
  • Mo’ath El-Dalahmeh and
  • Michael Short

19 October 2020

Energy storage is recognized as a key technology for enabling the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future. Energy storage requires careful management, and capacity prediction of a lithium-ion battery (LIB) is an essential indicator in a batter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,818 Views
19 Pages

Radar Signal Modulation Recognition Based on Sep-ResNet

  • Yongjiang Mao,
  • Wenjuan Ren and
  • Zhanpeng Yang

10 November 2021

With the development of signal processing technology and the use of new radar systems, signal aliasing and electronic interference have occurred in space. The electromagnetic signals have become extremely complicated in their current applications in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,918 Views
26 Pages

Since the implementation of unconventional monetary policies (UMPs) by the US in response to the global financial crisis (GFC) and the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been increasing concerns that these forward guidance and quantitative easing programm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
16,062 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of the Emitted Wavelet of High-Resolution Bowtie GPR Antennas

  • Fernando I. Rial,
  • Henrique Lorenzo,
  • Manuel Pereira and
  • Julia Armesto

3 June 2009

Most Ground Penetrating Radars (GPR) cover a wide frequency range by emitting very short time wavelets. In this work, we study in detail the wavelet emitted by two bowtie GPR antennas with nominal frequencies of 800 MHz and 1 GHz. Knowledge of this e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,388 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2022

A detailed investigation of the statistical properties of the near-field pressure fluctuations induced by an under-expanded jet, by varying the nozzle exit shapes has been presented. Experiments using different convergent Chevron nozzles were carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,791 Views
22 Pages

Sinusoidal Noise Removal in PD Measurement Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform and Singular Spectrum Analysis

  • Shaorui Qin,
  • Siyuan Zhou,
  • Taiyun Zhu,
  • Shenglong Zhu,
  • Jianlin Li,
  • Zheran Zheng,
  • Shuo Qin,
  • Cheng Pan and
  • Ju Tang

29 November 2021

In electrical engineering, partial discharge (PD) measurement has been widely used for inspecting and judging insulation conditions of high voltage (HV) apparatus. However, on-site PD measurement easily becomes contaminated by noises. Particularly, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,250 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2022

Due to the conservation of global angular momentum, polar motion (PM) is dominated by global mass redistributions and relative motions in the atmosphere, oceans and land water at seasonal time scales. Thus, accurately measured PM data can be used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,677 Views
17 Pages

Aircraft envelope expansion during the installation of new underwing stores presents significant challenges, particularly due to the aeroelastic flutter phenomenon. Accurate modeling of aeroelastic behavior often necessitates flight testing, which po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,103 Views
19 Pages

Wear Detection of Extruder Elements Based on Current Signature by Means of a Continuous Wavelet Transform

  • Marek Danielak,
  • Kamil Witaszek,
  • Adam Ekielski,
  • Tomasz Żelaziński,
  • Alla Dudnyk and
  • Karol Durczak

17 November 2023

Assessing the wear of components in a single-screw extruder and its condition during the process is difficult. In this context, wavelet analysis was used to investigate the wear condition of extruder elements, which yielded data on current waveforms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,697 Views
26 Pages

The growing prominence of generating a well-diversified portfolio by holding securities from multi-asset markets has, over the years, drawn criticism. Various financial market events have caused asset markets to co-move, especially in emerging market...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,058 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2023

Exploring the hedging ability of precious metals through a novel perspective is crucial for better investment. This investigation applies the wavelet technique to study the complicated correlation between global economic policy uncertainty (GEPU) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,965 Views
14 Pages

New BFS Retrieval Technique for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis Sensor System

  • Haoyu Wei,
  • Yongjun Wang,
  • Qiming Wang,
  • Xiya Lu,
  • Hongxin Wu,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Chao Li and
  • Xiangjun Xin

In this paper, Gaussian smoothing (GS), non-local means (NLM), and Quaternion Wavelet Transform (QWT) have been described in detail. Furthermore, a Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) experimental system was built to verify the denoising a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,672 Views
14 Pages

Quaternion Wavelet Transform and a Feedforward Neural Network-Aided Intelligent Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing System

  • Lei Fan,
  • Yongjun Wang,
  • Hongxin Zhang,
  • Chao Li,
  • Xingyuan Huang,
  • Qi Zhang and
  • Xiangjun Xin

31 March 2023

In this paper, aiming at a large infrastructure structural health monitoring network, a quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) image denoising algorithm is proposed to process original data, and a depth feedforward neural network (FNN) is introduced to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,282 Views
32 Pages

28 September 2020

The purpose of this research is to conduct a preliminary investigation into the possibility of suppressing the flutter and post-flutter (chaotic) responses of a two-dimensional self-excited airfoil with a cubic nonlinear stiffness (in torsion) and li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,978 Views
25 Pages

Identification of the Fracture Process in Gas Pipeline Steel Based on the Analysis of AE Signals

  • Grzegorz Świt,
  • Ihor Dzioba,
  • Anna Adamczak-Bugno and
  • Aleksandra Krampikowska

4 April 2022

The paper presents the results of tests conducted to identify the damage process in specimens collected from the steel of a gas pipeline. The tests concerned specimens made of S235 steel subject to quasi-static loading—uniaxial tension until fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,346 Views
27 Pages

30 October 2025

Diesel engines remain the foundation for obtaining mechanical energy in sectors where autonomy and reliability are required; however, predictive diagnostics under real-world conditions remain challenging. The purpose of this scoping review is the inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,426 Views
21 Pages

4 August 2020

This paper deals with the area of structural damage monitoring of steel strands wire ropes embedded into various equipment and mechanical systems. Of the currently available techniques and methods for wire ropes health monitoring, the authors focused...

  • Article
  • Open Access
746 Views
23 Pages

Internal Flow Characteristics and Modal Analysis of an Ultra-Low Specific Speed Pump as Turbine

  • Wang Zheng,
  • Yingxiao Shi,
  • Bochen Wan,
  • Yueyang Wang and
  • Jianping Yuan

6 November 2025

With the growing global demand for renewable energy, the pump as turbine (PAT) exhibits significant potential in the micro-hydropower sector. To reveal its internal unsteady flow characteristics and energy loss mechanisms, this study analyzes the int...

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