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371 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,747 Views
26 Pages

11 March 2025

National parks play a vital role in safeguarding natural scenery, maintaining ecological integrity, and preserving cultural heritage, while simultaneously offering valuable opportunities for recreation and education. Among the diverse resources provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,262 Views
33 Pages

17 January 2025

Traditional villages in the Hakka region of Guangdong Province have attracted significant attention for their unique cultural heritage and traditional lifestyles. Their favourable audio-visual environments offer immersive and realistic experiences fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,980 Views
22 Pages

Wind energy is an effective solution for achieving the carbon-neutrality target and mitigating climate change. The expansion of onshore wind energy evokes extensive attention to environmental impact in the locality. The landscape visual impact has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,406 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2025

Landscape, as an important component of environmental quality, is increasingly valued by scholars for its visual dimension. Unlike evaluating landscape visual quality through on-site observation or using digital photos, the landscape visualization mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,909 Views
32 Pages

18 July 2022

This paper summarizes the basic characteristics of the cultural landscape in historical blocks by combing the relevant research results from visual evaluation of the landscape in historical blocks. Nine streets and alleys in the five historical block...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,916 Views
17 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation of the View of the Landscape Using a Visibility Analysis Optimization Algorithm

  • Zhijie Li,
  • Junfan An,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Haoqi Shi,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Jingyu Xue,
  • Changhua Li and
  • Ghulam Mohi-ud-din

13 March 2024

Visual evaluation of the landscape is an important way to judge landscape quality. In this study, by optimizing the vertical angle and relative slope parameters of a visibility analysis algorithm, we intuitively and quantitatively display visibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,332 Views
27 Pages

Evaluation of Rural Visual Landscape Quality Based on Multi-Source Affective Computing

  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Lin Lin,
  • Xiao Guo,
  • Zhisheng Wang and
  • Ruixuan Li

28 April 2025

Assessing the visual quality of rural landscapes is pivotal for quantifying ecological services and preserving cultural heritage; however, conventional ecological indicators neglect emotional and cognitive dimensions. To address this gap, the present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,406 Views
21 Pages

17 September 2023

A comprehensive and scientific recognition and evaluation of landscape resources is an important prerequisite for the sustainable development of global geoparks, but the existing research lacks specific means and methods. In the case of the Koktokay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,044 Views
31 Pages

9 April 2021

(1) The research presented in this paper aims to study the value attributed to a landscape composition’s visual elements and their overall influence on how they are perceived. The historical and contemporary visual approaches to a landscape constitut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,640 Views
20 Pages

22 November 2024

This study focuses on Xuanwu Lake Park and Purple Mountain National Forest Park in Nanjing to explore the impact of leisure furniture as a single landscape element on the visual landscape evaluation and sustainable tourism experience. In previous stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,162 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Three Indoor Viewing Models and On-Site Experiences to Assess Visual Landscape Perception in Urban Forests

  • Jinyu Zhang,
  • Xiuli Diao,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Zijing Lu,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Yanxia Mu and
  • Wenyue Lin

6 September 2024

Contacting forests in different ways and conducting public perception evaluations of forests are important ways to evaluate forest construction. In order to explore the differences between on-site and manual post-collection indoor evaluations in fore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,015 Views
25 Pages

The paper presents the development of conceptual, theoretical, and methodological foundations of a complex and novel method for evaluating visual–aesthetic values of landscape. The novelty lies in the combination of methods for assessing the overall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,127 Views
24 Pages

18 January 2022

Background: People are paying increasing attention to urban forest landscapes, and recreational landscape spaces (providing recreation and viewing functions) are an important part of the urban forest landscape. Visual tracking technology is a flexibl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,952 Views
21 Pages

28 August 2024

Traditional scenic road visual landscape assessment methods struggle to quantify drivers’ subjective visual perceptions. This study aims to develop a new method to decipher Scenic Road Visual Landscape Evaluation (SRVLE) of motorists’ visual field, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,826 Views
19 Pages

13 May 2024

Various methods for evaluating the visual quality of landscapes have been continuously studied. In the era of the rapid development of big data, methods to obtain evaluation data efficiently and accurately have received attention. However, few studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,457 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2021

Urban parks are critical for sustainable urban development. They are of theoretical and practical significance for analyzing the visual landscape of recreational spaces from the perspective of the elderly. This analysis can be used for exploring new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,307 Views
25 Pages

How Do Repeated Viewings in Forest Landscapes Influence Young People’s Visual Behaviors and Cognitive Evaluations?

  • Mengyun Wu,
  • Yu Gao,
  • Zhi Zhang,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Huan Meng,
  • Weikang Zhang and
  • Tong Zhang

Background: With the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, it has gradually become normal to periodically visit and enjoy forest landscape resources in the suburbs of cities. For designers and managers of forest landscapes, exploring change in the visual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
21 Pages

Visual Quality Evaluation of Historic and Cultural City Landscapes: A Case Study of the Tai’erzhuang Ancient City

  • Pengfei Du,
  • Xinbei Man,
  • Yanbo Wang,
  • Yanfen Wang,
  • Hanyue Li,
  • Chenghan Yin,
  • Zimin Lin and
  • Junxi Fan

18 June 2025

As a World Cultural Heritage site, the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal is lined with historic and cultural cities that bear abundant historical and cultural connotations. It is of vital importance to address the issues of landscape homogenization,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
850 Views
22 Pages

12 September 2025

Comprehensive evaluation of suburban landscape perception is essential for improving environmental quality and fostering integrated urban–rural development. Despite its importance, limited research has systematically extracted local visual feat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,030 Views
25 Pages

Research on the Healing Potential of Urban Parks from the Perspective of Audio-Visual Integration: A Case Study of Five Urban Parks in Chengdu

  • Zhenhong Yang,
  • Xiaoying Zhao,
  • Lin Zhu,
  • Yishi Xia,
  • Yixin Ma,
  • Jingyan Wu,
  • Xueqian Xiong,
  • Ni Yang and
  • Miao Lu

30 June 2023

In recent decades, rapid urbanization has been linked to negative impacts on people’s mental health. However, the healing potential of urban parks as central features of cityscapes has not been fully explored from the perspective of audio-visua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
16 Pages

7 October 2025

Urban green spaces are essential for promoting human health and well-being, especially in cities facing increasing noise pollution and ecological stress. This study investigates the effects of audio-visual interaction on restorative outcomes across t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,779 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2022

The landscape visual effect of a city, which is generated by its long-term development, is an important index in city planning. In this study, we build a quantitative evaluation and remote sensing estimation scheme of landscape visual effect. The stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,861 Views
22 Pages

Study on Mechanism of Visual Comfort Perception in Urban 3D Landscape

  • Miao Zhang,
  • Tao Shen,
  • Liang Huo,
  • Shunhua Liao,
  • Wenfei Shen and
  • Yucai Li

18 February 2025

Landscape visual evaluation is a key method for assessing the value of visual landscape resources. This study aims to enhance the visual environment and sensory quality of urban landscapes by establishing standards for the visual comfort of urban nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,204 Views
14 Pages

This article explores the concept of landscape through the lens of performativity, challenging the traditional visual-centric understanding rooted in Western art and culture but without denying the visual and representational character of landscape....

  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
28 Pages

23 December 2025

Traditional visual quality assessments of rural landscapes rely on subjective methods. This study integrates eye-tracking technology with subjective perception evaluation to construct a visual quality assessment model for rural landscapes, aiming to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,407 Views
18 Pages

GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Assessment and Seasonal Impact on Plantation Forest Landscape Visual Sensitivity

  • Huijuan Yang,
  • Yongning Li,
  • Zhidong Zhang,
  • Zhongqi Xu and
  • Xuanrui Huang

30 March 2019

Visual sensitivity assessments identify the location of the high-sensitivity areas in terms of visual change. Studying the visual sensitivity of plantation forest landscapes and their seasonal changes can help resolve increasingly frequent conflicts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,580 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Quality of Agricultural Landscape Change with Multiple Dimensions

  • Eija Pouta,
  • Ioanna Grammatikopoulou,
  • Timo Hurme,
  • Katriina Soini and
  • Marja Uusitalo

1 July 2014

Better recognition of public perceptions is called for in developing policies that affect landscape qualities, such as agri-environmental policies. The present study focused on the evaluation of typical agricultural landscapes in Finland. We utilized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,987 Views
30 Pages

Modeling the Visual Landscape: A Review on Approaches, Methods and Techniques

  • Loukas-Moysis Misthos,
  • Vassilios Krassanakis,
  • Nikolaos Merlemis and
  • Anastasios L. Kesidis

28 September 2023

Modeling the perception and evaluation of landscapes from the human perspective is a desirable goal for several scientific domains and applications. Human vision is the dominant sense, and human eyes are the sensors for apperceiving the environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,829 Views
15 Pages

24 July 2024

This paper conducts a scientific assessment of aesthetic quality to provide intuitive and scientific planning strategies for national park construction. Focusing on Qianjiangyuan National Park, the study used the scenic beauty evaluation (SBE) method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,923 Views
22 Pages

Visual Behaviour and Cognitive Preferences of Users for Constituent Elements in Forest Landscape Spaces

  • Sitong Zhou,
  • Yu Gao,
  • Zhi Zhang,
  • Weikang Zhang,
  • Huan Meng and
  • Tong Zhang

2 January 2022

Background: Elements of forest landscape spaces are important media through which landscape information is conveyed. Therefore, it is very important for designers and managers of forests to explore the relationship among visual behaviour, landscape p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,695 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2025

This study focuses on the visual attention of residents and tourists to elements of urban landscapes from above. It screens out elements that attract viewers’ attention, assesses their aesthetics, and explores how these aesthetic evaluations af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,100 Views
27 Pages

17 May 2024

Rural landscapes serve as important platforms to determine the landscape characteristics (LCs) of rural areas, demonstrating the landscape characteristics specific to certain regions to the public. However, the development trend of urban and rural ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,665 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2025

Urban parks are an important component of public urban spaces, which directly impact the living experiences of residents and the urban image. High-quality urban parks are crucial for enhancing the well-being of residents. This study selected Fukuoka,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,068 Views
15 Pages

Landscape Planning of Infrastructure through Focus Points’ Clustering Analysis. Case Study: Plastiras Artificial Lake (Greece)

  • G.-Fivos Sargentis,
  • Romanos Ioannidis,
  • Theano Iliopoulou,
  • Panayiotis Dimitriadis and
  • Demetris Koutsoyiannis

Even though landscape quality is largely a subjective issue, the integration of infrastructure into landscapes has been identified as a key element of sustainability. In a spatial planning context, the landscape impacts that are generated by infrastr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Views
21 Pages

12 January 2026

Vista landscapes of historic cities embody unique spatial order and cultural memory, and the scientific quantification of their visual quality presents a common challenge for both heritage conservation and urban renewal. Focusing on the Beijing Centr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,174 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2015

Landscape design, construction and management should no longer be the result of superficial approaches based exclusively on designers’ and planners’ ideas. This research starts with the assumption that the aesthetic component constitutes an essential...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,132 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2024

Visual quality and impact assessments have historically relied on experts to formally evaluate the visual properties of a landscape. In contrast, environmental psychologists have studied subjective landscape preferences using ratings and surveys. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,788 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2022

With the rapid rise of social media, the photo-taking behavior of tourists and their uploaded photos provide a new perspective to explore landscape visual characters. In this study, we provide methodological advancements for assessing landscape visua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,347 Views
18 Pages

Against the backdrop of urban stock renewal, as the core area of a city rich in culture, aesthetics, and tourism resources, the assessment of landscape visual sensitivity of historic districts can provide an accurate, objective, and intuitive decisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,391 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2022

Previous studies on visual perception and landscape element preference have mainly focused on urban green spaces such as parks and forests; the visual attraction potential of historical gardens has been less explored. Based on the analysis framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,093 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2021

Communities in urban space are the most basic living units. Community visual features directly reflect the local living quality and influence the perception of residents and visitors. The evaluation of the community visual features is of great signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,053 Views
14 Pages

Viewshed Analysis-Based Method Integrated to Landscape Character Assessment: Application to Landscape Sustainability of Greenhouses Systems

  • Antonio Mazzeo,
  • Claudia Arcidiacono,
  • Francesca Valenti,
  • Mariagrazia Leonardi and
  • Simona M. C. Porto

31 December 2022

The visual impact of crop shelters in the rural landscape is of paramount importance for the sustainability of landscape planning. It is of utmost importance to protect a beautiful landscape characterized by archaeological sites and natural ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,469 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2023

Forest-based scenic spots have received widespread attention for their landscape aesthetics and ecological value, but the rapid growth of tourism and landscape exploitation make it challenging to balance human recreational needs, landscape quality, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,943 Views
21 Pages

High Resolution Viewscape Modeling Evaluated Through Immersive Virtual Environments

  • Payam Tabrizian,
  • Anna Petrasova,
  • Perver K. Baran,
  • Jelena Vukomanovic,
  • Helena Mitasova and
  • Ross K. Meentemeyer

Visual characteristics of urban environments influence human perception and behavior, including choices for living, recreation and modes of transportation. Although geospatial visualizations hold great potential to better inform urban planning and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,869 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2022

Historic districts should be sustainably developed by preserving historic architectural landscapes and developing tourism. Researchers have found that attachment to a place positively influences pro-tourism and pro-environment behaviors among tourist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,873 Views
23 Pages

22 June 2021

Krakow is a city of high landscape values, which has found confirmation in the entry onto the UNESCO heritage list. Its cultural landscape requires protection and clarification within the context of intensive tourist use and a rapid pace of urban spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,518 Views
20 Pages

The visual evaluation and characteristic analysis of urban rivers are pivotal for advancing our understanding of urban waterscapes and their surrounding environments. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer significant advantages over traditional satel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,001 Views
26 Pages

31 January 2024

The Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) method from the UK has proven effective in identifying landscape values and characteristics through a comprehensive mapping process. However, it is predominantly expert-led and lacks an evaluation of scenery,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,309 Views
24 Pages

2 May 2023

Pursuing sustainability in a challenging world and under the influence of numerous natural and anthropogenic drivers of change presents one of the major global concerns. The transition towards a more sustainable development requires a harmonious bala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,780 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2025

Previous landscape design mostly relies on general standards, failing to fully consider gender differences in landscape visual perception, with relevant research still needing further exploration. This study takes Beijing’s Beihai Park as the r...

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