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247 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,508 Views
16 Pages

26 January 2024

The steer-by-wire system severs the mechanical link between the steering wheel and the steering gear. This configuration enhances the angular transmission characteristics. Entering the nonlinear region of the tires could result in a reduction in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,602 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, a variable gear ratio for active steering systems with a double planetary gear configuration is presented to optimize the steering performance of commercial vehicles. First, a variable transmission ratio system with a dual-row planetar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Parameter Optimization of Angle Transmission Ratio of Steer-by-Wire Vehicle

  • Wenguang Liu,
  • Suo Liu,
  • Huajun Che,
  • Xi Liu and
  • Hua Ding

Aiming at the problem of the insufficient stability of the unified model of steering angle transmission ratio at high speeds, we introduce a novel control strategy that integrates the yaw rate gain, lateral acceleration gain, vehicle speed and steeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,376 Views
27 Pages

A Novel Continuously Variable Transmission with Circumferentially Arranged Disks (CAD CVT)

  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Qidan Zhu,
  • Shafiq R. Qureshi,
  • Ahsan Elahi,
  • Muhammad Kashif Nadeem and
  • Sartaj Khan

3 June 2024

This paper presents a novel Continuous Variable Transmission (CVT) design. CVT is highly beneficial for actuators with rotary output as it can improve the energy efficiency of the actuators by providing an optimum transmission ratio. This property of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,347 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2023

Extending the maximum driving distance of an electric vehicle would be beneficial given these vehicles’ long charging time and limited battery capacity and to improve electricity consumption. Research on the optimal development of the powertrai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,585 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2023

This study presents a systematic design of an optimized drive signal control system for 2.5 GHz Doherty power amplifiers (DPAs). The designed system enables the analysis of the independent control of the amplitude and phase for the signals between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,516 Views
19 Pages

Soft X-ray Transmission Microscopy on Lithium-Rich Layered-Oxide Cathode Materials

  • Andrea Sorrentino,
  • Laura Simonelli,
  • Arefehsadat Kazzazi,
  • Nina Laszczynski,
  • Agnese Birrozzi,
  • Angelo Mullaliu,
  • Eva Pereiro,
  • Stefano Passerini,
  • Marco Giorgetti and
  • Dino Tonti

21 March 2021

Energy-dependent full field transmission soft X-ray microscopy (TXM) is able to give a full picture at the nanometer scale of the chemical state and spatial distribution of oxygen and other elements relevant for battery materials, providing pixel-by-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,392 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2024

Twisted string actuators, which are an emerging artificial muscle, efficiently convert rotary motor motion into linear load movement, with advantages like high transmission ratio, compliance, simple structure, and long-distance power transmission. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,974 Views
20 Pages

Power Split Based Dual Hemispherical Continuously Variable Transmission

  • Douwe Dresscher,
  • Mark Naves,
  • Theo J. A. De Vries,
  • Martijn Buijze and
  • Stefano Stramigioli

10 April 2017

In this work, we present a new continuously variable transmission concept: the Dual-Hemi Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). It is designed to have properties we believe are required to apply continuously variable transmissions in robotics to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,459 Views
13 Pages

Feasibility of Hydrostatic Transmission in Community Wind Turbines

  • Yingkun Sheng,
  • Daniel Escobar-Naranjo and
  • Kim A. Stelson

16 November 2023

This study investigates the potential improvement of a community wind turbine through replacing the conventional drivetrain with a hydrostatic transmission (HST). Conventional wind turbines use a fixed-ratio gearbox, a variable-speed induction genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,698 Views
15 Pages

Power-Split Hydrostatic Transmissions for Wind Energy Systems

  • Francesco Bottiglione,
  • Giacomo Mantriota and
  • Marco Valle

1 December 2018

In a wind turbine, if a continuously variable transmission is placed between the turbine rotor and the generator, the speed ratio can be tuned to match the variable rotor speed to the constant speed of the electric generator, thus eliminating the nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,724 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2022

Noncircular gear and curve face gear are collectively referred to as spatial noncircular gear. Combined with the transmission characteristics of spatial noncircular gear, a new classification design method of spatial noncircular gear continuously var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,008 Views
23 Pages

Study on Multi-Objective Optimization of Power System Parameters of Battery Electric Vehicles

  • Jie Hu,
  • Wentong Cao,
  • Feng Jiang,
  • Lingling Hu,
  • Qian Chen,
  • Weiguang Zheng and
  • Junming Zhou

18 May 2023

The optimization of power parameters is the key to the design of pure electric vehicles. Reasonable matching of the relationship between various parameters can effectively reduce energy consumption and achieve energy sustainability. In this paper, se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
13,736 Views
21 Pages

Energy Consumption of a Battery Electric Vehicle with Infinitely Variable Transmission

  • Francesco Bottiglione,
  • Stefano De Pinto,
  • Giacomo Mantriota and
  • Aldo Sorniotti

12 December 2014

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) represent a possible sustainable solution for personal urban transportation. Presently, the most limiting characteristic of BEVs is their short range, mainly because of battery technology limitations. A proper design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,669 Views
13 Pages

To improve the characteristics of a tractor power transmission system, make the transmission system not only meet the geometric principle but also meet the working speed requirements of the tractor, realize the continuous adjustment of the speed rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,381 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2022

In this paper, an inerter-based device for structural vibration control is proposed with which inertance can be altered relying on the frequency changes of the excitation. In this manner, a tuned mass damper is developed in such a way that it is asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
933 Views
36 Pages

An Improved Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission Based on Circumferentially Arranged Disks for Enhanced Efficiency in the Low Torque Region

  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Qidan Zhu,
  • Shafiq R. Qureshi,
  • Ghulam Farid,
  • Ahsan Elahi,
  • Muhammad Kashif Nadeem and
  • Sartaj Khan

19 May 2025

A continuously variable transmission can improve the energy efficiency of actuators with rotary output by providing an optimum transmission ratio. A continuously variable transmission based on circumferentially arranged disks (CAD CVT) is a new type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,518 Views
15 Pages

Power Flows in Compound Transmissions for Hybrid Vehicles

  • Stefano De Pinto and
  • Giacomo Mantriota

Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) traction systems are the most promising technologies being characterized by high performance, high fuel efficiency, low emissions and long operating range. Significant improvements can be achieved equipping transmissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,785 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2022

The shift quality is one of the most important criteria for evaluating the operation and transportation of a hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) tractor. In this study, a comprehensive shifting control strategy of a hydro-mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,481 Views
21 Pages

Research on Design and Analysis Method of the Double Planetary HMCVT Based on High Efficiency Transmission

  • Jiang Li,
  • Yirong Zhao,
  • Zhiqiang Zhai,
  • Bing Han,
  • Yuefeng Du,
  • Lin Wang and
  • Zhongxiang Zhu

20 November 2022

The hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) is the critical component in the transmission system of the high-horsepower tractor. However, different structural layouts have a significant influence on transmission efficiency, especi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,276 Views
12 Pages

20 September 2021

The Power-Split Continuously Variable Transmission is one of the most promising architectures for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. These systems have been introduced to improve vehicle global efficiency since they can maximize the efficiency in varying oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,999 Views
16 Pages

Self-Derived Wavelet Compression and Self Matching Reconstruction Algorithm for Environmental Data in Complex Space of Coal Mine Roadway

  • Xusheng Xue,
  • Chuanwei Wang,
  • Hongwei Ma,
  • Qinghua Mao,
  • Xiangang Cao,
  • Xuhui Zhang and
  • Guangming Zhang

12 October 2022

A crucial assurance for coal mine safety production, prevention and control, and rescue, which is the fundamental tenet of implementing intelligent coal mining, is the safety, stability, and quick transmission of coal mine roadways. However, because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,491 Views
22 Pages

Planetary gearboxes have been employed in various applications due to their advantages of maintaining a high speed-reduction ratio, such as in wind power applications which have now become a prevailing green energy resource. A traditional power trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,076 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

Hydrostatic transmissions are commonly used in heavy-duty equipment for their design flexibility and superior power density. Compared to a conventional wind turbine transmission, a hydrostatic transmission (HST) is a lighter, more reliable, cheaper,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,363 Views
17 Pages

Electrical-Loss Analysis of Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Andrea Bonfiglio,
  • Damiano Lanzarotto,
  • Mario Marchesoni,
  • Massimiliano Passalacqua,
  • Renato Procopio and
  • Matteo Repetto

15 December 2017

The growing development of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) has seen the spread of architectures with transmission based on planetary gear train, realized thanks to two electric machines. This architecture, by continuously regulating the transmission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,234 Views
23 Pages

Energy and Fuel Consumption of a New Concept of Hydro-Mechanical Tractor Transmission

  • Yehui Zhao,
  • Xiaohan Chen,
  • Yue Song,
  • Guangming Wang and
  • Zhiqiang Zhai

10 July 2023

Tractors equipped with hydro-mechanical transmissions (HMTs) typically deliver excellent fuel-saving performance but are expensive. To improve the fuel economy of cheaper tractors, the authors of this study have designed an HMT for a tractor that use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,599 Views
16 Pages

13 March 2014

This paper proposes a new electrically controlled magnetic variable-speed gearing (EC-MVSG) machine, which is capable of providing controllable gear ratios for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. The key design feature involves the adoption o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,569 Views
19 Pages

Design and Application of Non-Circular Gear with Cusp Pitch Curve

  • Jian-Gang Liu,
  • Zhi-Peng Tong,
  • Gao-Hong Yu,
  • Xiong Zhao and
  • Hai-Li Zhou

28 October 2022

To solve the design problem of non-circular gears with cusp pitch curves, this paper proposed a new variable-involute and incomplete variable-cycloid composite tooth profile (VIIVC-CTF), deduced the new VIIVC-CTF mathematical model, and constructed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,766 Views
20 Pages

Design and Optimization of an Electric Vehicle Powertrain Based on an Electromechanical Efficiency Analysis

  • Baoyu Zhou,
  • Zhejun Li,
  • Haichang Wang,
  • Yunxiang Cui,
  • Jie Hu and
  • Feng Jiang

29 May 2025

Integrating the electric motor with a multi-speed transmission is an effective way to improve the efficiency and performance of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). This paper innovatively proposes a design method for matching a single-motor and dual-sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,993 Views
23 Pages

30 April 2023

As the stress amplitude in the anchorage zone of cable-stayed bridges vary considerably, it is essential to study the fatigue-load-bearing capacity of the anchorage structures of cable-stayed-bridge girders. In this study, the mechanical properties a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
54,470 Views
11 Pages

The Risk of Aircraft-Acquired SARS-CoV-2 Transmission during Commercial Flights: A Systematic Review

  • Diana Zhao,
  • Stephanie Cheng,
  • Fuchiang R. Tsui,
  • Maya B. Mathur and
  • Chih-Hung Jason Wang

The aircraft-acquired transmission of SARS-CoV-2 poses a public health risk. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and analysis of articles, published prior to vaccines being available, from 24 January 2020 to 20 April 2021 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,639 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Study on HMCVT Adaptive Control of Cotton Pickers

  • Huajun Chen,
  • Wenqing Cai,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Xiangdong Ni,
  • Yongqiang Zhao,
  • Wenlong Pan and
  • Yuangang Lin

19 August 2023

Aiming at the stability of the output speed and the poor adaptability of the transmission system during the operation of a cotton picker, a control strategy of hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) for cotton pickers based on gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,019 Views
17 Pages

17 August 2022

Hydraulic mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) is a transmission system combining mechanical and hydraulic power flow. The matching and design of the power source and transmission system contribute to the energy-saving and emission r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,253 Views
26 Pages

18 September 2021

The curve-face gear pair is a new type of gear pair with variable transmission ratio for spatial finite helical motion. In this paper, mathematical models of a new developed curve-face gear were simplified and obtained directly by the standard shaper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,105 Views
19 Pages

In order to improve the dynamic performance of legged robots, this paper proposes a method for optimizing the parameters of the leg mechanism based on dynamic motion. The proposed method consists of two key parts as follows: support mechanism optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,223 Views
18 Pages

Electromagnetic Continuously Variable Transmission (EMCVT) System for Precision Torque Control in Human-Centered Robotic Applications

  • Ishara Madusankha,
  • Prageeth Nimantha Jayaweera,
  • Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya,
  • Peshan Sampath,
  • Ashan Weeraratne,
  • Kasun Subasinghage,
  • Chamara Liyanage,
  • Akila Wijethunge,
  • Naresh Kumar Ravichandran and
  • Ruchire Eranga Wijesinghe

8 September 2025

In human-centered robotic applications, safety, efficiency, and adaptability are critical for enabling effective interaction and performance. Incorporating electromagnetic continuously variable transmission (EM-CVT) systems into robotic designs enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,269 Views
22 Pages

11 March 2021

To increase the energy efficiency of road vehicles, an ideal transmission system should have a wide ratio coverage, a high torque capacity, and a high mechanical efficiency. Continuously variable units (CVUs) have been successfully implemented due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,129 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2023

Artificial intelligence and distributed algorithms have been widely used in mechanical fault diagnosis with the explosive growth of diagnostic data. A novel intelligent fault diagnosis system framework that allows intelligent terminals to offload com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,742 Views
16 Pages

A Methodology for Measuring Actual Mesh Stiffness in Gear Pairs

  • Carlo Rosso,
  • Fabio Bruzzone,
  • Domenico Lisitano and
  • Elvio Bonisoli

4 March 2024

The measurement of the meshing stiffness in gear pairs is a technological problem. Many studies have been conducted, but a few results are available. A tailored test bench was designed and realized to measure the Static Transmission Error in two mati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,501 Views
19 Pages

28 June 2019

The wind energy conversion system (WEC) has been increasingly proposed to capture wind energy producing electrical power in high efficiency. One of the most important factors that has significant influence on the overall efficiency is the performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,613 Views
20 Pages

19 July 2021

Widespread applications of AC motors fed by variable frequency drives in electrified vehicles have become a conventional technical solution. The flexibility of control, low cost, and high energy efficiency attract developers and engineers to apply th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,460 Views
14 Pages

Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Transformers Based on the Improved Neighborhood Rough Set and Deep Belief Network

  • Xiaoyang Miao,
  • Hongda Quan,
  • Xiawei Cheng,
  • Mingming Xu,
  • Qingjiang Huang,
  • Cong Liang and
  • Juntao Li

As one of the essential components in power systems, transformers play a pivotal role in the transmission and distribution of renewable energy generation. Accurate diagnosis of transformer fault types is crucial for maintaining the safety of power sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,724 Views
21 Pages

Energy Consumption and Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Electric City Buses with Multispeed Gearboxes

  • Antti Ritari,
  • Jari Vepsäläinen,
  • Klaus Kivekäs,
  • Kari Tammi and
  • Heikki Laitinen

24 April 2020

This study investigates the potential of improving the energy efficiency and reducing the lifecycle costs of electric city buses with multispeed gearboxes. A two-speed dual clutch gearbox and a continuously variable transmission were studied and comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,562 Views
17 Pages

24 November 2020

Neural networks are widely used in the learning of offline global optimization rules to reduce the fuel consumption and real-time performance of hybrid electric vehicles. Considering that the torque and transmission ratio are direct control variables...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,091 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2024

The aim of this study is to design and manufacture a multi-plate clutch system that uses magnetorheological (MR) fluid control to allow for a variable power transmission ratio in power distribution systems. MR fluid is a smart material that enables p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,275 Views
15 Pages

Full Factorial Simulation Test Analysis and I-GA Based Piecewise Model Comparison for Efficiency Characteristics of Hydro Mechanical CVT

  • Zhun Cheng,
  • Yuting Chen,
  • Wenjie Li,
  • Junhao Liu,
  • Li Li,
  • Pengfei Zhou,
  • Wenjuan Chang and
  • Zhixiong Lu

The hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) has complicated transmission characteristics. To analyze the influences of various factors on HMCVT’s efficiency characteristics and build a more precise HMCVT efficiency character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,679 Views
16 Pages

To improve the efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs), a planetary two-speed transmission is proposed, which consists of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor, a turbo-worm reducer, two multi-disc wet brakes, and a Simpson planetary gearset. Based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,816 Views
15 Pages

The HMCVT (Hydro-mechanical Continuously Variable Transmission) can realize continuously variable speed in a large range and transmit high power through power diving, and thus, it is widely applied in agricultural machineries, such as tractors. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,875 Views
20 Pages

Study and Analysis of a Multi-Mode Power Split Hybrid Transmission

  • Xiaojiang Chen,
  • Jiajia Jiang,
  • Lipeng Zheng,
  • Haifeng Tang and
  • Xiaofeng Chen

A two-motor power-split dedicated hybrid transmission (DHT) with two planetary gears is proposed for the applications of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and plug-in HEV (PHEV). The proposed DHT can provide electronically controlled continuous variabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
23 Pages

3 August 2025

The penetration rate of variable energy sources in the current power grid is increasing, with the aim being to expand the use of these energy sources and to replace the traditional black start power supply. This study investigates the black start of...

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